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PRACTICAL RESEARCH 1
Quarter 1 - Module 5
Kinds of Research Across Fields
Practical Research 1
Quarter 1 – Module – Kinds of Research Across Fields
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Nice to see you again! In today’s lesson we are going to identify the
different kinds of research used across various fields of inquiry.
By knowing these research methods, you will be able to use the best
approach to study the phenomenon at hand and arrive at conclusive
results.
Specifically, after going through this module, you should be able to provide examples
of research in areas of interest.
Before we jump into the mainstream of ideas, how about going over this puzzle and
see how many can you identify?
Directions: Analyze the given topics and use the Venn Diagram below. Categorize them
according to the most appropriate research design to be used.
1. experiences of a
Quantitative Qualitative
person with anxiety
1.
Combination 2. causes of
increasing teenage
pregnancy
3. corona virus
vaccine
4. effects of
quarantine to
people’s mental
health
. 5. losing a loved one
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Good work! You were able to apply what you have learned so far. There’s
no need to hurry. We have prepared more tasks to guide you through this
lesson. Have fun!
Directions: For this task, you may want to have your word list ready with you. Look at the
following terms below which you may encounter in this lesson. See what they mean using your
dictionary.
1. experimental - __________________________________________
2. variables - __________________________________________
3. empirical - __________________________________________
4. correlated - __________________________________________
Nice. Now, make sure to take note of these terms you’ve defined.
You are now ready to learn the kinds of research used across fields
of inquiry.
Good luck!
Directions: With the help of clues for each item, write your answer/s to complete the cross
word puzzle.
2
7
6
9
1
5 4 8
2 3
1
0
Across
Down
Were you able to solve the puzzle? If yes, then that’s great! If not,
don’t worry. I will help you in this lesson and provide you with other
activities to refine your knowledge.
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YOUR GUIDE
There are different kinds of research that are being used in different fields or
disciplines. If you decide to use the quantitative method, you also have options to choose from:
you can use the descriptive method, the correlational study, a combination of descriptive and
correlational, the experimental method, the historical research, market research and many
more. These kinds of research will be discussed in detail when you reach your Practical
Research 2.
However, here is a brief overview of what these research methods are.
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The Experimental Method
In experimental research, the researcher manipulates one or more independent or
grouping variables, (e.g., by comparing treatment conditions, such as an intervention group
vs. a control group) and then observes the impact of that manipulation on one or more
dependent or outcome variables (e.g., student achievement or motivation). The statistical
method of analysis is typically some form of the analysis of variance. Experimental research
includes (a) true experiments (in which individuals are randomly assigned to conditions or
groups, such as method of instruction or counseling) and (b) quasi-experiments (in which
individuals cannot be randomly assigned as they are already in a condition or group, such as
gender, socioeconomic status or classroom). The basic question to be posed in experimental
research concerns what extent a particular intervention causes a particular outcome. Thus,
experimental studies are those in which strong causal inferences are most likely to be drawn.
Feasibility Study
A feasibility study is an analysis of the ability to complete a project successfully,
taking into account legal, economic, technical, scheduling, marketing, environmental and other
factors. Rather than just diving into a project and hoping for the best, a feasibility study allows
project managers to investigate the possible negative and positive outcomes of a project
before investing too much time and money.
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computational science, population genetics, operations research, cryptology, econometrics,
theoretical physics, actuarial science and much more.
In social sciences, quantitative research is widely used in psychology, economics,
demography, sociology, marketing, community health, health and human development,
gender and political science.
Example 1
In the business field, for example, quantitative research is used to populate statistics
from a high-volume sample size to gain statistically valid results in customer insight. Generally,
quantitative customer research incorporates a survey-based approach to gain feedback in
relation to a population’s ideas and opinions. Data from quantitative research – such as market
size, demographics and user preferences – provides important information for business
decisions. (Demetrius & McClain, 2012)
Example 2
In finance, quantitative research into the stock markets is used to develop models to
price complex trades and develop algorithms, to exploit investment hypotheses, as seen in
quantitative hedge funds and Trading Strategy Indices.
Example 3
In Medicine, an experiment in which group x was given two tablets of aspirin a day and
group y was given two tablets of a placebo a day where each participant is randomly assigned
to one ore other of the groups. The numerical factors such as two tablets, percent of elements
and the time of waiting make the situations and results quantitative.
Example 4
In hospital service, a survey that concludes that the average patient has to wait two
hours in the waiting room of a certain doctor before being selected.
Example 5
For example, a researcher may want to determine the link between income and
whether or not families have health insurance. This is a question that asks “how many” and
seeks to confirm a hypothesis. The methods will be highly structured and consistent during
data collection, most likely using a questionnaire with closed-ended questions. The results will
provide numerical data that can be analyzed statistically as the researcher looks for a
correlation between income and health insurance. Quantitative methodology would best apply
to this research problem. A quantitative approach allows the researcher to examine the
relationship between the two variables of income and health insurance. The data can be used
to look for cause and effect relationships and therefore, can be used to make predictions.
(Grand Canyon University, Center for Innovation in Research and Teaching, 2017)
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Congratulations! You now learned the different kinds of quantitative
research across fields. Let us try to sharpen your knowledge for
better comprehension.
Column A Column B
1. This research design is an analysis of the a. Experimental Method
ability to complete a project successfully.
A. Directions: Decide on what type of research you would do to gather data to solve the
following problems:
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2. if the customers are satisfied with
the services of a food chain
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_______1. Exercise and Fitness
_______2. Franchising
_______3. Online Retailing
_______4. Drug Legalization
_______5. Social Media
_______6. Intelligence Tests
LET’S SUM IT UP
Quantitative Research has different types namely, (a) descriptive method (b)
correlational (c) experimental (d) historical (e) market research and (f) feasibility study.
These are research methods used in various fields of inquiry.
Quantitative Research is widely used in hard sciences such as Physics, Chemistry,
Physical Science etc. It can also be used in some topics under the social sciences.
Qualitative Research is commonly used in the soft science such as Sociology,
Philosophy, Anthropology, Occupational Therapy, etc.
A. Directions: Provide examples of research topics in the following areas of interest. It may
be studied using Quantitative or Qualitative Research. Write your answers on your answer
sheet.
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3. Sports
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YOUR REINFORCER
Directions: Write at least 2 benefits brought by the results of research in the following
fields of inquiry. You may be as specific as possible.
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YOUR REFLECTION/S
What are the new things I’ve learned today? How can I apply them in daily life?
Write them in 3-4 sentences on your answer sheet.
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Outstanding! I knew you could it! You are now ready for the
next adventure. See you again next time!
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REFERENCES:
Cristobal, A. P. & Cristobal M. C. D. (2017). Practical research for senior high school.
Quezon City, Manila: C & E Publishing, Inc.
Matira, M. D. (2016). Practical research for the 21 st Century Learners. Sampaloc, Manila: St.
Augustine Publications, Inc.
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ANSWER KEY
Activity 2: What Am I?
1. experimental research
2. market research
3. experimental research
4. feasibility study
5. historical research
6. correlational research
7. experimental research
8. correlational research
9. correlational research
10. market research
Activity 3: Mixed Up
1. Generalization
2. Exploratory
3. Quantifiable
4. Unstructured
5. Semi-Structured
A. Rubric
Your Reinforcer
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