MC:

-(LABREPORT:
-5)

NAME: DHANSHRIRAMESHPARDESHI
BRANCH:EXTC(BTECHFI
NALYEAR)
I
D:181091910
SUBJECT:-Mobi
leCommuni
cat
ion(
LAB)

Ai
m:

1.Tocal
cul
atet
hemobi
l
eant
ennacor
rect
ionf
act
orandmedi
anpr
opagat
ionpat
hlossf
or
f
ivecasesoft
heHat
aModel
.
2.Topl
ott
hegr
aphofmedi
anpr
opagat
ionpat
hlossv
sfr
equencyi
ndi
ff
erentar
easf
orf
ive
casesoft
heHat
aModel

 Hei
ghtofbasest
ati
onant
enna=50m
 Hei
ghtofmobi
l
est
ati
onant
enna=5m
 Di
stancebet
weenbaseandmobi
l
est
ati
ons=10km
 Oper
ati
ngf
requency=400MHz

GRAPHS

1.Ur
banar
ea(
Smal
ltomedi
umsi
zedci
ty)
2.Ur
banar
ea(
Lar
gesi
zedci
ty)
3.Sub-
urbanar
ea(
Smal
ltomedi
um si
zedci
ty)
4.Sub-
urbanar
ea(
Lar
gesi
zedci
ty)
5.Rur
alar
ea

Sof
twar
eused:
-Sci
l
ab

Theor
y:-

TheHat
amodel
isar
adi
opr
opagat
ionmodel
forpr
edi
cti
ngt
hepat
hlossofcel
l
ular
t
ransmi
ssi
onsi
nex
ter
iorenv
ironment
s,v
ali
dformi
crowav
efr
equenci
esf
rom 150t
o1500MHz
.
I
tisanempi
ri
cal
for
mul
ati
onbasedont
hedat
afr
om t
heOkumur
aModel
,andi
sthusal
so
commonl
yref
err
edt
oast
heOkumur
a–Hat
amodel
.

[
1]Themodel
incor
por
atest
hegr
aphi
cal
inf
ormat
ionf
rom Okumur
amodel
anddev
elopsi
t
f
urt
hert
oreal
i
zet
heef
fect
sofdi
ff
ract
ion,
ref
lect
ionandscat
ter
ingcausedbyci
tyst
ruct
ures
.
[
2]Addi
ti
onal
l
y,t
heHat
aModel
appl
i
escor
rect
ionsf
orappl
i
cat
ionsi
nsubur
banandr
ural
env
ironment
s.

Thoughbasedont
heOkumur
amodel
,theHat
amodel
doesnotpr
ovi
decov
eraget
othewhol
e
r
angeoff
requenci
escov
eredbyOkumur
amodel
.Hat
amodel
doesnotgobey
ond1500MHz
whi
l
eOkumur
apr
ovi
dessuppor
tforupt
o1920MHz
.Themodel
issui
tedf
orbot
hpoi
nt-
to-
poi
nt
andbr
oadcastcommuni
cat
ions,
andcov
ersmobi
l
est
ati
onant
ennahei
ght
sof1–10m,
base
st
ati
onant
ennahei
ght
sof30–200m,
andl
i
nkdi
stancesf
rom1–10km.

Ur
banenvi
ronment
s

TheHat
amodel
forur
banenv
ironment
sist
hebasi
cfor
mul
ati
onsi
ncei
twasbasedon
Okumur
a'smeasur
ement
smadei
nthebui
l
t-upar
easofToky
o.I
tisf
ormul
atedasf
oll
owi
ng:

wher
e

LU=Pat
hlossi
nur
banar
eas.
Uni
t:
deci
bel
(dB)

hB=Hei
ghtofbasest
ati
onant
enna.
Uni
t:
met
er(
m)

hM=Hei
ghtofmobi
l
est
ati
onant
enna.
Uni
t:
met
er(
m)

f=Fr
equencyoft
ransmi
ssi
on.
Uni
t:Megaher
tz(
MHz
)

CH=Ant
ennahei
ghtcor
rect
ionf
act
or

d=Di
stancebet
weent
hebaseandmobi
l
est
ati
ons.
Uni
t:ki
l
omet
er(
km)
.

Subur
banenvi
ronment
s

TheHat
amodel
forsubur
banenv
ironment
sisappl
i
cabl
etot
het
ransmi
ssi
onsj
ustoutoft
he
ci
ti
esandonr
ural
areaswher
eman-
madest
ruct
uresar
ether
ebutnotsohi
ghanddenseasi
n
t
heci
ti
es.
Tobemor
epr
eci
se,
thi
smodel
issui
tabl
ewher
ebui
l
dingsex
ist
,butt
hemobi
l
est
ati
on
doesnothav
easi
gni
fi
cantv
ari
ati
onofi
tshei
ght
.Iti
sfor
mul
atedas:

wher
e

LSU=Pat
hlossi
nsubur
banar
eas.
Uni
t:
deci
bel
(dB)

LU=Pat
hlossf
romt
hesmal
lci
tyv
ersi
onoft
hemodel
(abov
e).
Uni
t:deci
bel
(dB)

f=Fr
equencyoft
ransmi
ssi
on.
Uni
t:Megaher
tz(
MHz
).

Openenvi
ronment
s

TheHat
amodel
forr
ural
env
ironment
sisappl
i
cabl
etot
het
ransmi
ssi
onsi
nopenar
easwher
eno
obst
ruct
ionsbl
ockt
het
ransmi
ssi
onl
i
nk.
Iti
sfor
mul
atedas:

wher
e

LO=Pat
hlossi
nopenar
eas.
Uni
t:deci
bel
(dB)

LU=Av
eragepat
hlossf
romt
hesmal
lci
tyv
ersi
onoft
hemodel
(abov
e).
Uni
t:deci
bel
(dB)

f=Fr
equencyoft
ransmi
ssi
on.
Uni
t:megaher
tz(
MHz
).
CODE:

cl
c
cl
ear

hb=50
hm=5
f=400
d=10

//Case1: Ur banar ea(Smal l t

omedi umsi z edcity)
disp("Case1: Ur banar ea( Smal ltomedi umsi zedcity)"
)
Ch=0. 8+( 1.1* l
og10( f)
-0.7)* hm -1.56* l
og10( f)
disp("TheAnt ennaHei ghtcor r
ectionf actoris:"+str
ing(Ch))
Lu=69. 55+26. 16* l
og10( f)-13.
82* log10( hb)-Ch+((
44.9-6.
55* l
og10(hb)
)*l
og10(d))
disp("Themedi um pr opogat ionlossi s:" +stri
ng(Lu))
//Plot
ff=l i
nspace( 150, 1500, 100)
fori=1:lengt h( ff
)
r=f f(i
)* 10^ 6
Ch1=0. 8+( 1.
1* log10(r)-0.7)*
hm-1. 56* log10(r)
Pr1( i
)=69. 55+26. 16*log10( r)-
13. 82* l
og10( hb)-
Ch1+( (
44.9-
6.55*l
og10(hb)
)*l
og10(
d))
end
subpl ot(2,3,1)
plot(f
f ,
Pr 1)
xtit
le("MPPLv sFr equencyi nUrbansmal lcit
y","Fr
equencyi nMHz ",
"Medium Path
Propogat ionLoss" )

//Case2: Urbanar ea(Largesizedcity)

disp("Case2: Ur banar ea(Largesizedci t
y)")
Ch=3. 2*(log10( 11.75* hm))^
2-4. 97
disp("TheAnt ennaHei ghtcorrecti
onf actoris:"+str
ing(
Ch))
Lu=69. 55+26. 16* log10(f)-
13.82*log10( hb)-Ch+((
44.9-
6.55*
log10(
hb)
)*l
og10(
d))
disp("Themedi um pr opogati
onl ossis:"+string(Lu))
ff=linspace( 150, 1500, 100)
fori=1:length(ff)
r=f f(
i)
if
(r<=200)t hen
Ch1=8. 29* (log10( 1.
54*hm) )^
2- 1.1
 Pr1(
i)=69.55+26. 16*log10(
r)-
13.82*l
og10(hb)-
Ch1+((
44.
9-6.
55*l
og10(
hb))
*log10(d)
)
el
se
Ch1=3.2*(log10(11.75*hm))
^2-4.97
Pr1(
i)=69.55+26. 16*log10(
r)-
13.82*l
og10(hb)-
Ch1+((
44.
9-6.
55*l
og10(
hb))
*log10(d)
)
end
end
subplot(
2,3,
2)
plot(
ff,
Pr1)
xti
tl
e("MPPLv sFr equencyinUrbanbigcit
y","
Frequencyi
nMHz "
,"Medi
umPat hPropogati
on
Loss")

//Case3: Sub- urbanar ea(Smal ltomedi umsi zedci t

y)
disp("Case3: Sub- urbanar ea( Smal ltomedi umsi zedci t
y )
")
Ch=0. 8+( 1.
1* l
og10( f)-
0.7)*hm - 1.56* l
og10( f)
disp("TheAnt ennaHei ghtcor rectionf actoris:"+stri
ng(Ch) )
Lu=69. 55+26. 16* l
og10( f
)-13.82* log10( hb)-Ch+((44.9-6.
55* l
og10(hb))
*log10(d))
Lsu=Lu-2* (l
og10( f
/28))^2- 5.4
disp("Themedi um pr opogationl ossi s:"+string(Lsu))
ff=l i
nspace( 150, 1500, 100)
fori=1:lengt h(ff
)
r=f f(i
)
Ch1=0. 8+( 1.
1* log10(r)-
0.7)*hm-1. 56* l
og10( r)
Lu1=69. 55+26. 16* l
og10( r
)-13. 82* l
og10( hb)-Ch1+( (
44.9-6.
55*log10(hb))*
log10(d)
)
Pr1( i
)=Lu1- 2*(log10(r/28))^2-5. 4
end
subpl ot(2,3,3)
plot(f
f ,
Pr 1)
xtit
le("MPPLv sFr equencyi nSubr bansmal lcity"
,"Frequencyi nMHz ","
Medi umPat h
Propogat ionLoss" )

//Case4: Sub-ur banar ea(Largesi zedcity

)
disp("Case4: Sub- urbanar ea( Largesizedci ty)"
)
Ch=3. 2*(log10( 11.75* hm))^2-4. 97
disp("TheAnt ennaHei ghtcor recti
onf actoris:"+str
ing(
Ch))
Lu=69. 55+26. 16* l
og10( f)-13.82* l
og10( hb)-Ch+((44.
9-6.
55*
log10(
hb)
)*l
og10(
d))
Lsu=Lu-2* (log10( f/28))^2- 5.4
disp("Themedi um pr opogationl ossis:"+string(Lsu))
ff=linspace( 150, 1500, 100)
fori=1:length(ff)
r=f f(
i)
if
(r<=200)t hen
 Ch1=8. 29*(l
og10( 1.
54*hm))
^2- 1.
1
Lu1=69. 55+26. 16*l
og10(r
)-13.82*
log10(hb)-
Ch1+((
44.
9-6.
55*
log10(
hb)
)*l
og10(
d))
Pr4(
i)=Lu1- 2*(log10(r
/28)
)^2-5.4
el
se
Ch1=3. 2*(l
og10( 11.
75*hm))
^2- 4.
97
Lu1=69. 55+26. 16*l
og10(r
)-13.82*
log10(hb)-
Ch1+((
44.
9-6.
55*
log10(
hb)
)*l
og10(
d))
Pr4(
i)=Lu1- 2*(log10(r
/28)
)^2-5.4
end
end
subplot(
2,3,4)
plot(f
f,
Pr4)
xti
tl
e("MPPLv sFrequencyinSuburbanbigcit
y","Fr
equencyi
nMHz "
,"Medi
umPath
PropogationLoss" )

//Case05: Rural area

disp("Case05: Rur al area" )
Ch=0. 8+( 1.1* l
og10( f)-0.7)*hm - 1.56* l
og10( f)
disp("TheAnt ennaHei ghtcor rectionf actoris:"+str
ing(
Ch))
Lu=69. 55+26. 16* l
og10( f
)-13.82* log10( hb)-Ch+((44.
9-6.
55*l
og10(hb))
*log10(d))
Lo=Lu-4. 78* ((log10( f))^2)- 40.94+18. 33* l
og10( f)
disp("Themedi um pr opogat ionl ossi s: "
+string(Lo))
ff=l i
nspace( 150, 1500, 100)
fori=1:lengt h(ff
)
r=f f(i
)
Ch1=0. 8+( 1.1* log10( r)-
0.7)*hm-1. 56* l
og10( r)
Lu1=69. 55+26. 16* l
og10( r
)-13. 82* l
og10( hb)-Ch1+((
44.9-
6.55*l
og10(hb))
*log10(d)
)
Pr5( i
)=Lu1- 4. 78* ((
log10( r))^
2)- 40.94+18. 33*l
og10(r)
end
subpl ot(2,3,5)
plot(f
f ,
Pr 5)
xtit
le("MPPLv sFr equencyi nopeanar eas","FrequencyinMHz ","Medi
umPat hPr opogati
on
Loss" )
CONSOLE:
GRAPH:
CONCLUSI
ON:-
Hencewest
udi
edandcal
cul
atet
hemobi
l
eant
ennacor
rect
ionf
act
orandmedi
an
pr
opagat
ionpat
hlossf
orf
ivecasesi
.
eUr
banar
ea(
Smal
ltomedi
um si
zedci
ty),
Urbanar
ea
(
Lar
gesi
zedci
ty),
Sub-
urbanar
ea(
Smal
ltomedi
um si
zedci
ty),
Sub-
urbanar
ea(
Lar
gesi
zed
ci
ty)
,Rur
alar
eaoft
heHat
aModel
alsopl
ott
hegr
aphofmedi
anpr
opagat
ionpat
hlossv
s
f
requencyi
ndi
ff
erentar
easf
orf
ivecasesoft
heHat
aModel
.