Name dbiash kuma

&anc - 66

Reg no 1811+08O001.
Ses81on 2018 21
Aawgnmarid L

Explau dap up and spdauun chappe1.

buek Bnuetey and csed o Juduce e

unput usltnge Jeuel at de outhut siole Vo<Vs .

To
Vs

Gperotiah tep dsuuh cheppe.

.hon CH ON, Vo=Vs

hna lh
hen CH OFF, VoO

L
A Fo

Vo

ToNTff

TOn t qht time iw which chobpen w On

T-Tis he chefeiy þevisd.

V Lput ueltase
V outpt nslaye

Duerope autpu uglye

Vo v,dt
Vs ott

Vs lo
T
VoDV,
Ahinayh k.
tuere , D i duty cyole =
TonIT
loN Can be naved 0 do T, 86 K DKL
he aeiage we.ltage achos e lood tan be sep
den
y uaring duy Cyele

up chopher i sd to obtain ua Inad

ualtage higten dhoun input ueltage V. Vo

Vo>

herabisns sdp up_chephen

i
whn chopber is ON,e closd covcuitpol

Vs)L -SW-VsE)
L

Th
CH
VLea

when chothor is on , due indu chor currat is

rad ts Hou uyh he disde and lead.

NeD , e cUosed cöut bath uill be,

Vs-L-D-Load -Vs

Vlood

Abinoh h
 ToN ToFF

ToN

lanejems guph

Durirg s periad (ToFe) C þelariky ef e

Snduud n L is uwerd
Thus dhe ueltaa acrou loadl V o = Vs t Lli
oLF
wwhich is meu hean suphly uatape ui zuwtel
Su OPP, he tuwot uBul! jal!sm Tmax te

KCL duung Glis Cenditisn

dbbly
dbby
Vs -V+Vo >d
VL Vo-Vg
tu jndtuchey
lammay, duung loN envgy taud
and duu Tofe shored envgy js ualcosed vo lod

he Lowles ystm,
ese tuLo energiay
Conideihg
uil be tgual.
WON=UW
inayh k
T&uuteh suo s aluunys OFP ,D 0 Vo Ve
TSuieh b 8u aluay ON, D: 1 Vo =ely
2 Dascube clauf cahan chappor an l
quacbas opertatian.

Dopanding
4glt, due conuoteu can be clossiliol d o
Jie clawes namely

Type A chepper

3: Tafe

Type D

pe A chefper (1 quadront
Vo =Ve and euwmus To fleus
hun CH ON,
w t e dichian.

h n CH Odt V O, bu To iw Qe lono
Condinues Houung uw e Same dochon uougk

e heoig di'ode (Fo).

T Jeen la netauge ualu V o , o coe

Ainash K
This choppon ts Butable e y rloniterung aphucaioag.

CH
CHFp
FpV

LHpe B cheppey _ decond vybe)

T Quis hepher Lsad muf he RLE natuu,
hen CH, ON, Vo= b. lout, load gltepe E

oluues cua rou L and CH2

Tnductey Lstes ony duing Ton d CH2
a r CH, OfF V»2E+ Ldenceds 36ute
olt
alkaye Vs.asa usult dvede da iJoruuad
bioded and beins Conduchon
.Tn ugeneariae kruking opplatns pp
Chepper l a iu to be nployed.
D2

3R
C
E
3-Tpe Cchatpe tug quaebrais type chotfer)
Ta type obtinad
chsppe by mckia y
A and ype Bchepbeu iporalle!.
The ouput ueltage v. aluays tue bitause
e ase o ueuhlig diade D
mad
wun CH, is on,p diaole D Cenduct ousput
weltage V Ve
buT
he sautage load ueltag 4 aluay
lsad c u u t mey be ti -ve.
LAwage

CHP
CHaD

Vs

Vo

4.Type D chepher
uhen beth CH, avd
he dpuJ ualtaqt V,=Vs ,

chsphey
CH anu OnN and Ve=-V whn b sh
o,both bicle D od D, conduk .
ne
he diudian o load cuoens u alulays

ei ha k
 JnCase )
lON Tod Or, Va tue
TON T O.s , V, u
oNoJ O-S Vo O.

Sype E Cheppey
T oa
dau gundint chephen
panall Csmhiration otus ypec
Chutte.
The Comhinadton e choppen CH,,CH, olisdt D,,
d D2 malaes oni ype C cheppen.

wk pwpose

Vo Cn4 P
Vo CH

Vs
VS AD AP
CM2

hinah
3 whot ane
Descbe clas A and clas 6

o
A e oliu r ocomm ctabions
OClasA cemmmutahon ( load commctation)
Cls Res8nai pulse J
Cls C Tmpeulst commtebion y4
Cls D Excteual pulse
SCls E 1 Line Commiitaieu

CAaus Acommutatisn> ws also knguun as s

Commutabian hy Resenakiy ut laad im
u o h a n t commatia . Hi 3swu o
Cemmutaton waltag i oue laas . The cemmu-
tatingtambonuts ane L and c, and t s Capauto
Can be Connetaol eyha poalel on iu duts,
wh qe lood Htaue Ri.
Clas A Commutaian mehod
JA Juliabla and u wually ustd iu higk

uU l000Hz and abeue dut to kigk ualu

L a n d C(omponuts ( as a y Cay H full
oad cusout Thiu ype o commchhon s

genealy ustd iw ouu inwtey.

SCR
scR

T Vdt
TVde

R
Lead e a i e u y aa
oad w poalle uw cobauiton
wh cohaute

vad n aesue
lood in porallo)
uu
w capaudoj
Capautoo
ClassB (ommudation
8ey commuotrio chT
1hu u albo nDutn as

w uuhic commitation o scR is achiud R

citut. Bit e mai'n dlif
C Sesonatiy Le
and clas bis qLe
bohunten C lus
h e scR, hs
COnnotd owos
LL wsohat cht
Ql load os iw de case o
net w deues w Gh
chton
Clas A ds a s ult, e Commitatirg
in does n coy
he L ans oComporent
Lood u m t .

LgeR

Vdt

TRA

VscR
T

biah k.