Name'.

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uSN23 BTR s6
, 1. Draw and Explain the covking of lqulated pocu supply caith
heaB diocgam
AAtypical Poue supply cnid Consists ol he tollouing.
()stp down tvansfoune: I sleps doun 220v AC poueu sappl int on
At of Reaquikd level.
2)lectifieg; dis civaid Hhal Convet the Ac inpl votag opulsatiny
filtn.
Oc volfage output of recfifiey is passed thvouoh a
is used to latol theuneguate d
(3)Smoo.irg/ilto: Afleing civcuitlevel
oufput
input level to a desved dc
C4) lequlata 4Reqalato cicuit is used to Conhol -the cnlequlatkd ingal
leve to Gdsikd d put lael.
s) Load GIis adeuie cohich uss the puve d civait iom dhe Ron.b
de otput
hyars Load

rpdle-tsr
2.
6rplein the wting o} a fol wave bvid ge Rectitin wh nal
diogyorn
d4. î! Consist, cf wdiodes dirde dBand dy connectd in heumao
bridqe Aso.wo leads Aand of Hhe netok eConnected
 Connccted to the se conchyCoil andlhe olhcy tuo leat Dand B
cle Conncctcd to the load Desisto et.e.

Dm

daing: he hatf
lespeto c.
+ The teminal As the tve oith
diodes dl andde doead bias.
* The
At this instart Hhe diodes c2and dy oeRevese bigs.
*
+ the Cueot blous hvough dL.ReD3.

daing the blegalvehatl yck:

* The temiral AisUe with RoRd toc.
biasd.
*the dio ds d and duae omed
t A! ths Intant,the diods dl and dy oe levess biasd.
*The Cusvent hos hwaughthe dz1RI and dy.
hus these b oufpul vollaqe dsing bolh hahlo olofh Ioadedl
is

9 aso obsznkd that the output coss th load lesisto 5 in the

diecion othe both hatf ycise kunn lighl do ktin the gnen ciicuit
33 xplain 4he principle o opesation al 2enes diode in veveis bicsing
mode.mentòn is Applicaions.
Condition asmall leak cun los thvough the
Ln vevese bias
incasing +he kevese oHage it Reaches a poinl
diodes As we keep volloge.the
Cauols the bueoak douon
wheve the Revese Wollage Hion the
piesented as vg and in his Condi
bcak doun Vollage 5 Re bveakdosn vollay
Cwend s Ba! flouoinm inthe diok .A•le the
Sncease dvacicaly nit it Reahes a stoble Valas
the cuvient
In vecse bias (tuo kinds of bleakdoon.
+ AJalanche bieakdoon
* Zeney bicakdoon.
* ANelanche Breakdouon
the (uwten aled A\Valahe bicalkdn.
the sudden Snceases in
depelatov the tner diode in the Revevsc NoHe
this pheromen on
aVea

* Zene bucakdoun
! happens in heaviy doped Tun ction diodes. îf he tevess
Reach clhev to Zen lolHaqe the electic fcld acs
bias olags
S-honge and is Suicint erough to pull the Elechons fom the Valen
bond. then Electans bea tom atom slight Change in y Causes
Sudden nvcases in the Cuent
+used in olBaqe Resulsto (oleu \blBaqe (Pokedien dippirg
Civ cuits
 4 evplain he wovkinq olol simpk
simple aner diode volage Requlata)
A)A 2ncs diod an be sed as a VoHage Requldo 4he ene
diode opRialions in the bocakdoon Reqion maintains tonstan!
uollage acoss load.
(2) -he ciait corsists ol a 2 limi tir Resistov (e3)and en diok
tn palallel with the load Resistancc cR2).
c3) fhe 2une diode is selccted in asuch a wy thadis brcakdoon
Volfage is Gqual to the desived Regalabing outpud
c4) f the Inpul wollag s lkss than the es diode rthe vollog
diodc doc5n! Conduc.
). for proper opesati on th \olag ol an unleglckd su ppy meo!
be qveates thon the 2ares o lHag.
unleoutkd

J
S.
Grplain the on lking of a oll wae eitiee th leat diogam
and coawe forns.Recfifier 5 a devic cshich con Veuk ectoD.

duving he poihe batf ycks;

* the dio des DI
<d3 on
* A! this Instont foyuav dbis.
the diods d2cds ok RelVese big.
 Lis! He applicaticns ol 2ereydiot
) T! acds an °olBage legulato
2) ! potects Aom ove vollage.
3) Î! is used in clippinq cicuts
4) Can be used to shifl voltage.
S) TH Can handle high powe
8 di ffesence bls halt ondfl sale Decli lie
Halfave lect:fe fllsave Rectifies
O în half coave Decfi ics ony OIn fal wak lecti fes tun diods
One diode is 4sd. ae usSed

te halt usedis Both Ne Cndle halt acls

Rectific Rectified.
electic Cukent is not 3 Elecic Cunend is Con4inous
Confinaus in he e halt cycle ol ac dabo
, fhe -de half of ac Qecli fication oill take place.
Dectification cillnot take
place. efRieng is high.
efficienKy is less. S Ripple is lau
O Ripple is high: