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BRAC UNIVERSITY
Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering
B. Sc. Engineering Class Test 1-Summer 2021
1. Explain how the following parameters create impacts on the amount of corona loss in
transmission lines. [1+1]
2. What is the difference between insulator and insulation? How the dielectric strength of insulators
can be damaged? [2+1]
3. Why high voltage transmission line is not insulated and low voltage line is insulated? [1+1]
4. What is power grid? Why current is reduced in an overhead transmission line? Why transmission
line diameter is increased for increased voltage level. [1+1+1+1]
5. (a) A 220 kV transmission tower having FIVE suspension type insulators with each having self-
capacitance equal to 100%C and shunt capacitance is 14.7% C. If ONE step guard capacitance of 20%
C is placed at line conductor shown in Fig. below, then determine the per phase voltages (V1, V2, V3,
V4, V5) and per phase currents (I1, I2, I3, I4 and I5) across each insulator unit under normal operating
condition with guard ring. [2+5+5]
(b) Also, evaluate the impact of voltage stress distribution when the insulators are under 440kV lightning
voltage stress and also evaluate how many units will fail, if the maximum voltage with standing capacity
of each unit is 40 kV. [5]
(c) Determine the transmission tower string efficiency for above Q (a). [2]