ESTRUCTURA PRIMARIA MAS CARGAS REALES

P ≔ 3 tonnef
tonnef
q ≔ 5 ―――
m

VA

h1 ≔ 3 m
HE α

VE
L1 ≔ 2 m L3 ≔ 3 m L4 ≔ 2.5 m
L2 ≔ 1.5 m

Geom etria
⎛ h1 ⎞
α ≔ atan ⎜―― ⎟ LCD ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
h1 2 + L4 2
⎝ L4 ⎠
α = 50.194 ° LCD = 3.905 m

Reacciones de Apoyo
⎛ L3 ⎞ ⎛ L4 ⎞
ΣME ≔ 0 VA ⋅ ((L1 + L2)) - P ⋅ ((L2)) + q ⋅ L3 ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ + q ⋅ LCD ⋅ ⎜―― + L3⎟ ＝ 0
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠

VA = -28.853 tonnef

ΣFH ≔ 0 HE ≔ 0 tonnef
⎛ L3 ⎞ ⎛ L4 ⎞
ΣMA ≔ 0 P ⋅ ((L1)) + q ⋅ L3 ⋅ ⎜―― + L1 + L2⎟ + q ⋅ LCD ⋅ ⎜―― + L1 + L2 + L3⎟ + HE ⋅ ((h1)) - VE ⋅ ((L1 + L2)) ＝ 0
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠

VE = 66.378 tonnef

Control
ΣFV ≔ 0 VA - P - q ⋅ L3 - q ⋅ LCD + VE = 0 tonnef
0=0 ok

Funcion de fuerzas internas

Barra A-F origen de z en A

MAF ((z)) ≔ VA ⋅ ((z))

MAF ((z)) → -28.852543659002343696 ⋅ tonnef ⋅ z
 MAF (z) 28.852543659002343696 tonnef z

MAF ((0 m)) = 0 tonnef ⋅ m

MAF ((L1)) = -57.705 tonnef ⋅ m

Barra F-B origen de z en F

MFB ((z)) ≔collect

VA ⋅ ((L1
, z )) + ⎛⎝VA - P⎞⎠ ⋅ ((z))
( )
MFB (z) ――― → -31.852543659002343696 ⋅ tonnef ⋅ z - 57.705087318004687392 ⋅ m ⋅ tonnef

MFB ((0 m)) = -57.705 tonnef ⋅ m

MFB ((L2)) = -105.484 tonnef ⋅ m

Barra E-B oriegen de zcollect

en E , z
MEB ((z)) ≔ HE ⋅ ((z)) ――― →0
MEB ((z)) ≔ 0 tonnef ⋅ m

MEB ((0 m)) = 0

MEB ((h1)) = 0 tonnef ⋅ m

Barra C-D oriegen de z en D

⎛ z ⋅ cos ((α)) ⎞
MCD ((z)) ≔ -q ⋅ z ⋅ ⎜―――⎟
⎝ 2 ⎠
collect , z -1.60046099916119967094 ⋅ tonnef ⋅ z 2
MCD ((z)) ――― → ―――――――――――――
m
MCD (⎛(0L m))⎞= 0 tonnef ⋅ m
CD
MCD ⎜―― ⎟ = -6.102 tonnef ⋅ m
⎝ 2 ⎠
MCD ⎛⎝LCD⎞⎠ = -24.407 tonnef ⋅ m

Barra B-C oriegen de z en C

ΣFHC ≔ 0 tonnef
ΣFVC ≔ -q ⋅ LCD = -19.526 tonnef
⎛ L4 ⎞
ΣMC ≔ q ⋅ LCD ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ = 24.407 tonnef ⋅ m
⎝ 2 ⎠

⎛z⎞
MBC ((z)) ≔ -ΣMC + ΣFVC ⋅ ((z)) - q ⋅ z ⋅ ⎜―⎟
⎝2⎠
collect , z -2.5 ⋅ tonnef ⋅ z 2 - 19.525624189766638 ⋅ m ⋅ tonnef ⋅ z - 24.407030237208296 ⋅ m 2 ⋅ tonnef
MBC (z) ――― → ―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
m

MBC ((0 m)) = -24.407 tonnef ⋅ m

⎛ L3 ⎞
MBC ⎜―― ⎟ = -59.32 tonnef ⋅ m
⎝ 2 ⎠
MBC ((L3)) = -105.484 tonnef ⋅ m

ESTRUCTURA PRIMARIA MAS CARGA UNITARIA x1=1 tonnef*m

Reacciones de Apoyo

ΣME ≔ 0 V1A ⋅ ((L1 + L2)) + 1 ＝ 0

V1A = -0.286 tonnef

ΣFH ≔ 0 H1E ≔ 0 tonnef

ΣMA ≔ 0 1 tonnef ⋅ m + H1E ⋅ ((h1)) - V1E ⋅ ((L1 + L2)) ＝ 0

V1E = 0.286 tonnef

Control
ΣFV ≔ 0 V1A + V1E = 0 tonnef
0=0

Funcion de fuerzas internas

Barra A-F origen de z en A

m1AF ((z)) ≔ V1A ⋅ ((z))

collect , z
m1AF ((z)) ――― → -0.28571428571428571429 ⋅ tonnef ⋅ z

m1AF ((0 m)) = 0 tonnef ⋅ m

m1AF ((L1)) = -0.571 tonnef ⋅ m

Barra F-B origen de z en F

m1FB ((z)) ≔collect

V1A ⋅ ((,zz+ L1))
( )
m1FB (z) ――― → -0.28571428571428571429 ⋅ tonnef ⋅ z - 0.57142857142857142858 ⋅ m ⋅ tonnef

m1FB ((0 m)) = -0.571 tonnef ⋅ m

 m1FB (0 m) 0.571 tonnef m
m1FB ((L2)) = -1 tonnef ⋅ m

Barra E-B origen de z en E

collect , z
m1EB ((z)) ≔ H1E ⋅ ((z)) ――― →0 m1EB ((z)) ≔ 0 tonnef ⋅ m

m1EB ((0 m)) = 0

m1EB ((h1)) = 0 m ⋅ tonnef

Barra C-D origen de z en D

collect , z
m1CD ((z)) ≔ -1 tonnef ⋅ m ――― → -((m ⋅ tonnef))

m1CD ((⎛0L m))⎞= -1 tonnef ⋅ m

CD
m1CD ⎜―― ⎟ = -1 tonnef ⋅ m
⎝ 2 ⎠
m1CD ⎛⎝LCD⎞⎠ = -1 tonnef ⋅ m

Barra B-C origen de z en C

ΣFH1C ≔ 0 tonnef
ΣFV1C ≔ 0 tonnef
ΣM1C ≔ 1 tonnef ⋅ m

m1BC ((z)) ≔ -ΣM1C + ΣFV1C ⋅ ((z))

collect , z
m1BC ((z)) ――― → -((m ⋅ tonnef))

m1BC ((0 m)) = -1 tonnef ⋅ m

⎛ L3 ⎞
m1BC ⎜―― ⎟ = -1 tonnef ⋅ m
⎝ 2 ⎠
m1BC ((L3)) = -1 tonnef ⋅ m

ESTRUCTURA PRIMARIA MAS X2=1tonnef

Reacciones de Apoyo

ΣME ≔ 0 V2A ⋅ ((L1 + L2)) ＝ 0

V2A = 0

ΣFH ≔ 0 H2E ≔ -1 tonnef

ΣMA ≔ 0 1 tonnef ⋅ ((h1)) + H2E ⋅ ((h1)) - V2E ⋅ ((L1 + L2)) ＝ 0

V2E = 0

Control
ΣFV ≔ 0 V2A + V2E = 0
0=0 ok

Funcion de fuerzas internas

Barra A-F origen de z en A

collect , z
m2AF ((z)) ≔ V2A ⋅ ((z)) ――― → 0.0 m2AF ((z)) ≔ 0 tonnef ⋅ m

m2AF ((0 m)) = 0

m2AF ((L1)) = 0

Barra F-B origen de z en F

collect , z
m2FB ((z)) ≔ V2A ⋅ ((z + L1)) ――― → 0.0 = 0 m2FB ((z)) ≔ 0 tonnef ⋅ m

m2FB ((0 m)) = 0

m2FB ((L2)) = 0

Barra E-B origen de z en E

collect , z
m2EB ((z)) ≔ H2E ⋅ ((z)) ――― → -((tonnef ⋅ z))

m2EB ((0 m)) = 0 m ⋅ tonnef

m2EB ((h1)) = -3 m ⋅ tonnef

Barra C-D origen de z en D

collect , z
m2CD ((z)) ≔ -1 tonnef ⋅ ((z ⋅ sin ((α)))) ――― → -0.768221279597375842043 ⋅ tonnef ⋅ z

m2CD ((0 m)) = 0 tonnef ⋅ m

⎛ LCD ⎞
m2CD ⎜―― ⎟ = -1.5 tonnef ⋅ m
2
m2CD ⎛⎝LCD⎞⎠⎠= -3 tonnef ⋅ m
⎝

Barra B-C origen de z en C

ΣFH2C ≔ 1 tonnef
ΣFV2C ≔ 0 tonnef
ΣM2C ≔ 1 tonnef ⋅ ((h1)) = 3 tonnef ⋅ m
 collect , z
m2BC ((z)) ≔ -ΣM2C + ΣFV2C ⋅ ((z)) ――― → -((3 ⋅ m ⋅ tonnef))

m2BC ((0 m)) = -3 tonnef ⋅ m

⎛ L3 ⎞
m2BC ⎜―― ⎟ = -3 tonnef ⋅ m
⎝ 2 ⎠
m2BC ((L3)) = -3 tonnef ⋅ m

Estructura primaria mas X3=1tonnef

Reacciones de Apoyo

ΣME ≔ 0 V3A ⋅ ((L1 + L2)) - 1 tonnef ⋅ ((L3 + L4)) ＝ 0

V3A = 1.571 tonnef

ΣFH ≔ 0 H3E ≔ 0 tonnef

ΣMA ≔ 0 -1 tonnef ⋅ ((L1 + L2 + L3 + L4)) + H3E ⋅ ((h1)) - V3E ⋅ ((L1 + L2)) ＝ 0

V3E = -2.571 tonnef

Control
ΣFV ≔ 0 V3A + V3E + 1 tonnef = 0 tonnef
0=0 ok

Funcion de fuerzas internas

Barra A-F origen de z en A

collect , z
m3AF ((z)) ≔ V3A ⋅ ((z)) ――― → 1.5714285714285714286 ⋅ tonnef ⋅ z

m3AF ((0 m)) = 0 tonnef ⋅ m

 m3AF (0 m) 0 tonnef m
m3AF ((L1)) = 3.143 tonnef ⋅ m

Barra F-B origen de z en F

m3FB ((z)) ≔ V3A ⋅ ((z + L1))

collect , z
m3FB ((z)) ――― → 1.5714285714285714286 ⋅ tonnef ⋅ z + 3.1428571428571428572 ⋅ m ⋅ tonnef

m3FB ((0 m)) = 3.143 tonnef ⋅ m

m3FB ((L2)) = 5.5 tonnef ⋅ m

Barra E-B origen de z en E

collect , z
m3EB ((z)) ≔ H3E ⋅ ((z)) ――― →0 m3EB ((z)) ≔ 0 tonnef ⋅ m

m3EB ((0 m)) = 0

m3EB ((h1)) = 0 tonnef ⋅ m

Barra C-D origen de z en D

m3CD ((z)) ≔ 1 tonnef ⋅ ((z ⋅ cos ((α))))

collect , z
m3CD ((z)) ――― → 0.640184399664479868374 ⋅ tonnef ⋅ z

m3CD ((0 m)) = 0 tonnef ⋅ m

⎛ LCD ⎞
m3CD ⎜―― ⎟ = 1.25 tonnef ⋅ m
⎝
⎛ 2
m3CD ⎝LCD⎠⎠= 2.5 tonnef ⋅ m
⎞

Barra B-C origen de z en C

ΣFH3C ≔ 0 tonnef
ΣFV3C ≔ 1 tonnef
ΣM3C ≔ -1 tonnef ⋅ ((L4)) = -2.5 tonnef ⋅ m

collect , z
m3BC ((z)) ≔ -ΣM3C + ΣFV3C ⋅ ((z)) ――― → tonnef ⋅ z + 2.5 ⋅ m ⋅ tonnef
collect , z
m3BC ((z)) ――― → tonnef ⋅ z + 2.5 ⋅ m ⋅ tonnef

m3BC ((0 m)) = 2.5 tonnef ⋅ m

⎛ L3 ⎞
m3BC ⎜―― ⎟ = 4 tonnef ⋅ m
⎝ 2 ⎠
m3BC ((L3)) = 5.5 tonnef ⋅ m
PROPIEDADES DE SECCION Y MATERIAL

kgf
E ≔ 2.1 ⋅ 10 5 ―― b ≔ 0.25 m h ≔ 0.40 m
cm 2
⎛ b ⋅ h3 ⎞
EI ≔ E ⋅ ⎜――⎟
⎝ 12 ⎠
EI = 2800 tonnef ⋅ m 2

⌠ M⋅m ⌠ mi ⋅ m
i j
Di0 ≔ Σ ⎮ ――― dz fij ≔ Σ ⎮ ――― dz
⌡ EI
⎮ ⌡ EI
⎮

L1
⌠ M (z) ⋅ m1 (z)
AF ( ) AF ( )
DAF10 ≔ ⎮ ――――――d z = 0.007851 m
⌡ EI ⋅ 1 tonnef
⎮
0
L2
⌠ M (z) ⋅ m1 (z)
FB ( ) FB ( )
DFB10 ≔ ⎮ ――――――d z = 0.035259 m
⌡ EI ⋅ 1 tonnef
⎮
0
h1
⌠ M (z) ⋅ m1 (z)
EB ( ) EB ( )
DEB10 ≔ ⎮ ――――――d z = 0 m
⌡ EI ⋅ 1 tonnef
⎮
0
LCD
⌠ M (z) ⋅ m1 (z)
⎮ CD ( ) CD ( )
DCD10 ≔ ――――――d z = 0.011347 m
⌡ EI ⋅ 1 tonnef
⎮
0
L3
⌠ M (z) ⋅ m1 (z)
BC ( ) BC ( )
DBC10 ≔ ⎮ ――――――d z = 0.065567 m
⌡ EI ⋅ 1 tonnef
⎮
0

D10 ≔ DAF10 + DFB10 + DEB10 + DCD10 + DBC10 = 0.12002 m

L1
⌠ M (z) ⋅ m2 (z)
AF ( ) AF ( )
DAF20 ≔ ⎮ ――――――d z = 0 m
⌡ EI ⋅ 1 tonnef
⎮
0
L2
⌠ M (z) ⋅ m2 (z)
FB ( ) FB ( )
DFB20 ≔ ⎮ ――――――d z = 0 m
⌡ EI ⋅ 1 tonnef
⎮
0
h1
⌠ M (z) ⋅ m2 (z)
EB ( ) EB ( )
DEB20 ≔ ⎮ ――――――d z = 0 m
⌡ EI ⋅ 1 tonnef
⎮
0
LCD
⌠ M (z) ⋅ m2 (z)
⎮ CD ( ) CD ( )
DCD20 ≔ ――――――d z = 0.02553 m
⌡ EI ⋅ 1 tonnef
⎮
0
L3
 L3
⌠ M (z) ⋅ m2 (z)
BC ( ) BC ( )
DBC20 ≔ ⎮ ――――――d z = 0.1967 m
⌡ EI ⋅ 1 tonnef
⎮
0

D20 ≔ DAF20 + DFB20 + DEB20 + DCD20 + DBC20 = 0.22223 m

L1
⌠ M (z) ⋅ m3 (z)
AF ( ) AF ( )
DAF30 ≔ ⎮ ――――――d z = -0.043181 m
⌡ EI ⋅ 1 tonnef
⎮
0
L2
⌠ M (z) ⋅ m3 (z)
FB ( ) FB ( )
DFB30 ≔ ⎮ ――――――d z = -0.193923 m
⌡ EI ⋅ 1 tonnef
⎮
0
h1
⌠ M (z) ⋅ m3 (z)
⎮ EB ( ) EB ( )
DEB30 ≔ ――――――d z = 0 m
⌡ EI ⋅ 1 tonnef
⎮
0
LCD
⌠ M (z) ⋅ m3 (z)
⎮ CD ( ) CD ( )
DCD30 ≔ ――――――d z = -0.021275 m
⌡ EI ⋅ 1 tonnef
⎮
0
L3
⌠ M (z) ⋅ m3 (z)
BC ( ) BC ( )
DBC30 ≔ ⎮ ――――――d z = -0.283983 m
⌡ EI ⋅ 1 tonnef
⎮
0

D30 ≔ DAF30 + DFB30 + DEB30 + DCD30 + DBC30 = -0.542 m

L1
⌠ m1 (z) ⋅ m1 (z)
AF ( ) AF ( )
fAF11 ≔ ⎮ ――――――d z = 0.000078 m
⎮
⌡ EI ⋅ 1 tonnef
0
L2
⌠ m1 (z) ⋅ m1 (z)
FB ( ) FB ( )
fFB11 ≔ ⎮ ―――――― d z = 0.000339 m
⎮
⌡ EI ⋅ 1 tonnef
0
h1
⌠ m1 (z) ⋅ m1 (z)
EB ( ) EB ( )
fEB11 ≔ ⎮ ―――――― d z = 0 m
⎮
⌡ EI ⋅ 1 tonnef
0
LCD
⌠ m1 (z) ⋅ m1 (z)
CD ( ) CD ( )
fCD11 ≔ ⎮ ―――――― d z = 0.001395 m
⎮
⌡ EI ⋅ 1 tonnef
0
L3
⌠ m1 (z) ⋅ m1 (z)
BC ( ) BC ( )
fBC11 ≔ ⎮ ―――――― d z = 0.001071 m
⎮
⌡ EI ⋅ 1 tonnef
0

f11 ≔ fAF11 + fFB11 + fEB11 + fCD11 + fBC11 = 0.002883 m

L1
 L1
⌠ m1 (z) ⋅ m2 (z)
AF ( ) AF ( )
fAF12 ≔ ⎮ ――――――d z = 0 m
⎮
⌡ EI ⋅ 1 tonnef
0
L2
⌠ m1 (z) ⋅ m2 (z)
⎮ FB ( ) FB ( )
fFB12 ≔ ―――――― d z = 0 m
⎮
⌡ EI ⋅ 1 tonnef
0
h1
⌠ m1 (z) ⋅ m2 (z)
EB ( ) EB ( )
fEB12 ≔ ⎮ ―――――― d z = 0 m
⎮
⌡ EI ⋅ 1 tonnef
0
LCD
⌠ m1 (z) ⋅ m2 (z)
CD ( ) CD ( )
fCD12 ≔ ⎮ ―――――― d z = 0.002092 m
⎮
⌡ EI ⋅ 1 tonnef
0
L3
⌠ m1 (z) ⋅ m2 (z)
BC ( ) BC ( )
fBC12 ≔ ⎮ ―――――― d z = 0.003214 m
⎮
⌡ EI ⋅ 1 tonnef
0

f12 ≔ fAF12 + fFB12 + fEB12 + fCD12 + fBC12 = 0.005306 m

L1
⌠ m1 (z) ⋅ m3 (z)
AF ( ) AF ( )
fAF13 ≔ ⎮ ――――――d z = -0.000428 m
⎮
⌡ EI ⋅ 1 tonnef
0
L2
⌠ m1 (z) ⋅ m3 (z)
FB ( ) FB ( )
fFB13 ≔ ⎮ ―――――― d z = -0.001864 m
⎮
⌡ EI ⋅ 1 tonnef
0
h1
⌠ m1 (z) ⋅ m3 (z)
EB ( ) EB ( )
fEB13 ≔ ⎮ ―――――― d z = 0 m
⎮
⌡ EI ⋅ 1 tonnef
0
LCD
⌠ m1 (z) ⋅ m3 (z)
CD ( ) CD ( )
fCD13 ≔ ⎮ ―――――― d z = -0.001743 m
⎮
⌡ EI ⋅ 1 tonnef
0
L3
⌠ m1 (z) ⋅ m3 (z)
⎮ BC ( ) BC ( )
fBC13 ≔ ―――――― d z = -0.004286 m
⎮
⌡ EI ⋅ 1 tonnef
0

f13 ≔ fAF13 + fFB13 + fEB13 + fCD13 + fBC13 = -0.008321 m

L1
⌠ m2 (z) ⋅ m2 (z)
AF ( ) AF ( )
fAF22 ≔ ⎮ ――――――d z = 0 m
⎮
⌡ EI ⋅ 1 tonnef
0
L2
⌠ m2 (z) ⋅ m2 (z)
⎮ FB ( ) FB ( )
fFB22 ≔ ―――――― d z = 0 m
⎮
⌡ EI ⋅ 1 tonnef
0
h1
 h1
⌠ m2 (z) ⋅ m2 (z)
EB ( ) EB ( )
fEB22 ≔ ⎮ ―――――― d z = 0.003214 m
⎮
⌡ EI ⋅ 1 tonnef
0
LCD
⌠ m2 (z) ⋅ m2 (z)
CD ( ) CD ( )
fCD22 ≔ ⎮ ―――――― d z = 0.004184 m
⎮
⌡ EI ⋅ 1 tonnef
0
L3
⌠ m2 (z) ⋅ m2 (z)
⎮ BC ( ) BC ( )
fBC22 ≔ ―――――― d z = 0.009643 m
⎮
⌡ EI ⋅ 1 tonnef
0

f22 ≔ fAF22 + fFB22 + fEB22 + fCD22 + fBC22 = 0.017041 m

L1
⌠ m2 (z) ⋅ m3 (z)
AF ( ) AF ( )
fAF23 ≔ ⎮ ――――――d z = 0 m
⎮
⌡ EI ⋅ 1 tonnef
0
L2
⌠ m2 (z) ⋅ m3 (z)
FB ( ) FB ( )
fFB23 ≔ ⎮ ―――――― d z = 0 m
⎮
⌡ EI ⋅ 1 tonnef
0
h1
⌠ m2 (z) ⋅ m3 (z)
EB ( ) EB ( )
fEB23 ≔ ⎮ ―――――― d z = 0 m
⎮
⌡ EI ⋅ 1 tonnef
0
LCD
⌠ m2 (z) ⋅ m3 (z)
CD ( ) CD ( )
fCD23 ≔ ⎮ ―――――― d z = -0.003487 m
⎮
⌡ EI ⋅ 1 tonnef
0
L3
⌠ m2 (z) ⋅ m3 (z)
⎮ BC ( ) BC ( )
fBC23 ≔ ―――――― d z = -0.012857 m
⎮
⌡ EI ⋅ 1 tonnef
0

f23 ≔ fAF23 + fFB23 + fEB23 + fCD23 + fBC23 = -0.016344 m

L1
⌠ m3 (z) ⋅ m3 (z)
AF ( ) AF ( )
fAF33 ≔ ⎮ ――――――d z = 0.002352 m
⎮
⌡ EI ⋅ 1 tonnef
0
L2
⌠ m3 (z) ⋅ m3 (z)
FB ( ) FB ( )
fFB33 ≔ ⎮ ―――――― d z = 0.010252 m
⎮
⌡ EI ⋅ 1 tonnef
0
h1
⌠ m3 (z) ⋅ m3 (z)
EB ( ) EB ( )
fEB33 ≔ ⎮ ―――――― d z = 0 m
⎮
⌡ EI ⋅ 1 tonnef
0
LCD
⌠ m3 (z) ⋅ m3 (z)
CD ( ) CD ( )
fCD33 ≔ ⎮ ―――――― d z = 0.002906 m
⎮
⌡ EI ⋅ 1 tonnef
0
L3
 L3
⌠ m3 (z) ⋅ m3 (z)
BC ( ) BC ( )
fBC33 ≔ ⎮ ―――――― d z = 0.017946 m
⎮
⌡ EI ⋅ 1 tonnef
0

f33 ≔ fAF33 + fFB33 + fEB33 + fCD33 + fBC33 = 0.033456 m

⎡ f11 f12 f13 ⎤ ⎡ -D10 ⎤

⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
f ≔ f12 f22 f23 D ≔ -D20
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢⎣ f13 f23 f33 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ -D30 ⎥⎦

⎡ 14.007 ⎤
x≔f -1
⋅ D = ⎢ 2.797 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎣ 21.061 ⎦

MD ≔ x ((0)) = 14.007 ton ⋅ m

HD ≔ x ((1)) = 2.797 ton ⋅ m
VD ≔ x ((2)) = 21.061 ton ⋅ m