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I. OBJECTIVES
A. Content Standards
The learners demonstrate an understanding of the methods or tools of
analysis of financial statements to include horizontal analysis and vertical
analysis.
B. Performance Standards
Solve exercises and problems that require computation and interpretation
using horizontal analysis and vertical analysis.
C. Learning Competencies
Perform vertical and horizontal analyses of financial statements of a single
proprietorship. (ABM_FABM12-Ig-h-13).
II. CONTENT
Subject Matter
Analysis and Interpretation of Financial Statements 1
III. LEARNING RESOURCES
A. References
1.Teacher’s Guide Pages: 61-67
IV.PROCEDURES
A. Review Previous Lessons
Call someone to do a recapitulation about Cash Flow Statements
B. Establishing purpose for the Lesson
The learners will submit a horizontal and vertical analysis evaluation of sample
company.
C. Discussing new concepts and practicing new skills #1
Financial statement (FS) analysis
Horizontal analysis
Vertical analysis
Financial ratios
D. EVALUATING LEARNING
Choose the letter of the correct answer.
1. Horizontal analysis of 2014 Merdana’s balance sheet would report
a. Cash as 9.50% of total assets.
b. 17% increase in Prepaid Expenses.
c. 19% increase in Cash.
d. All of the above
2. Vertical analysis of 2014 Merdana’s balance sheet would report
a. Cash as 9.50% of total assets.
b. 17% increase in Prepaid Expenses.
c. 19% increase in Cash.
d. All of the above
3. A common-size income statement for Merdana would report (amounts rounded)
a. Net income of 19%.
b. Sales of 100%.
c. Cost of sales at 34%.
d. All of the above
4. A common-size balance sheet for Merdana would report (amounts rounded)
a. Current liabilities as 28% of total assets.
b. Owner’s capital is 53% of total liabilities and equity
c. Receivables is 7% of total liabilities and equity
d. All of the above
5. Trend analysis will show which of the following?
a. 15% increase in Current Liabilities.
b. 33% increase in Owner’s Capital.
c. 19% increase in Long Term Liabilities
d. All of the above
V.REMARKS
VI. REFLECTION
PREPARED BY:
ROJANE L. ALCANTARA