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(123doc) - Inversion-Dao-Ngu-Nang-Cao-Phan-1
(123doc) - Inversion-Dao-Ngu-Nang-Cao-Phan-1
Trong tiếng Anh,một số trạng từ, cụm trạng từ phủ định phần lớn dùng với các ngữ cảnh phủ
định.Những trạng từ, cụm trạng từ này có thể được nhấn mạnh bằng cách đặt ở đầu câu hay mệnh đề
và theo sau là sự đảo ngược động từ.Cách đảo động từ giống như cách cấu tạo câu hỏi ( trừ một số
trường hợp đặc biệt). Sau đây là những loại câu nhấn mạnh dùng đảo ngữ trong tiếng Anh.
1. Đảo ngữ với NO và NOT.
No + Noun + Auxiliary + S + Verb ( inf).
Not any + Noun + Auxiliary + S + Verb ( inf).
Eg: No money shall I lend you from now on/ Not any money shall I lend you from now on.
No time will he spend reading these books./ Not any time will he spend reading these books.
Not a tear did she shed when the story ended in tragedy.
2. Đảo ngữ với các trạng từ phủ định NEVER ( không bao giờ, chưa bao giờ) , RARELY ( ít khi),
SELDOM ( hiếm khi), LITTLE ( hầu như không), HARDLY EVER ( hầu như không bao giờ)
Never
Rarely
Seldom + Auxiliary + S + verb ( inf)
Little
Hardly ever
Never in mid-summer does it snow.
Never in her life has she seen such a beautiful picture.
Never in my life shall I forget the impression made on me by my first visit to Uncle Ho’s home town.
Never shall I marry such a man.
Never has there been an accident on/at this corner.
Never have there been so many people out of work in this country.
Rarely have I got mark 10 in literature.
Seldom do I listen to Rock music.
Little does she understand me.
Hardly ever does he speak in the public.
Little did he know that he was in danger.
Seldom do I miss a football match on TV.
Never do I lie to my wife.
1/ There was no precedent for the King’s resignation.
Never…before had any King resigned
2/ I write to him almost every day.
Hardly……………………………………………………………………………………………………
KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG
2/ The only way you can become a good athlete is by traing hard every day.
Only by…………………………………………………………………………………………………
3/They had to wait for twelve hours before their flight left.
Only after…………………………………………………………………………………………………
4/I didn’t realise who he was until later.
Only later…………………………………………………………………………………………………
5/ Alice and Charles did not decide to move to a bigger house until after the birth of their second son.
Only when………………………………………………………………………………………………
6/ If you want to save your eyesight, we must operate immediately.
Only by…………………………………………………………………………………………………
7/ It was only when I saw the photograph that I knew that he was your brother.
Only when………………………………………………………………………………………………
1. Đảo ngữ với các cụm giới từ có NO:
At no time ( chưa từng bao giờ…)
On no condition ( tuyệt đối không…)
On no account ( Với bất cứ lý do gì cũng không…) + Auxiliary
+ S + Verb ( inf)
Under/In no circumstances ( Trong bất kỳ hoàn cảnh nào cũng không…)
For no reason ( không vì lý do gì)
In no way ( không còn cách nào)
No longer ( không còn)
At no time did he know she came from a rich family.
No longer do I work for them. ( = I no longer work for them)
Under no circumstance are passengers permitted to open the doors themselves.
The outcome of the election was never in doubt.
=> At no time was the outcome of the election in doubt.
You shouldn’t phone the police under/in any circumstances.
=> Under no circumstances should you phone the police.
( = the last thing you should do is to phone the police)
You mustn’t touch the switch on any account.
=> On no account must you touch the switch.
On no condition shall we accept their proposal.
For no reason must you cheat in your exam.
For no reason must you play truant.
I am not interested in politics any loner = I am no longer interested in politics = No longer am I
interested in politics = I used to be interested in politics.
He never suspected that his wife was a spy.=> At no time did he suspect that his wife was a spy.
KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG