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33704.Các đề luyện thi
33704.Các đề luyện thi
Command Form
Ex: If you go to the post-office, please send this letter for me.
Please send this letter for me if you go to the post-office.
4. Unless : Trừ phi, nếu …không
- Unless = If …… not
Ex: If you don’t study more, you will get bad marks.
Unless you study more, you will get bad marks.
* Note: Khi chuyển 1 câu đk dùng If thành câu đk dùng Unless, ta cần chú ý:
+ If – Clause ở thể phủ định thì chuyển thành khẳng định. Main – Clause không biến đổi.
+ If – Clause ở thể khẳng định thì ta chỉ việc thay If = Unless, và biến đổi Main – Clause thành thể
ngược lại.
Ex: If we don’t protect the animals, they will die out. Unless we protect the animals, they will die out.
If I have time, I will help you. Unless I have time, I won’t help you.
5. Conditional sentences without “If” or “Unless”
- Câu điều kiện không có “If/Unless” xảy ra trong trường hợp câu điều kiện loại 1 có sử dụng should trong mệnh đề
điều kiện. Có thể bỏ If/Unless đi và đảo Should lên trước S trong mệnh đề điều kiện.
Ex: If I should meet her tonight, I will invite her a cup of champagne.
Should I meet her tonight, I will invite her a cup of champagne.
- Trường hợp này cũng xảy ra với câu điều kiện loại 2 có sử dụng Were trong mệnh đề điều kiện. Có thể bỏ If/Unless đi
và đảo Were lên trước S trong mệnh đề điều kiện.
Ex: He isn’t tall, so he can’t reach the book.
Were he taller, he could have reached the book.
- Trường hợp này còn xảy ra với câu điều kiện loại 3 có sử dụng Had trong mệnh đề điều kiện. Có thể bỏ If/Unless đi và
đảo Had lên trước S trong mệnh đề điều kiện.
Ex: If we had hurried, we wouldn’t have missed the match.
Had we hurried, we wouldn’t missed the match.
* Không được làm như vậy với các V khác.
* We use the form to emphasize the meaning of the conditional clause of the sentence.
6. Other forms of Conditional Sentences
- Câu điều kiện cũng có thể bắt đầu bằng:
+ Provided/Providing that: Giả sử rằng + On condition that: Với điều kiện là
+ Suppose/Supposing that: Giả sử như
+ In case: Trong trường hợp
+ Even if: Ngay cả khi, dù cho
+ So/As long as: Miễn là
+ Only if: Chỉ khi
+ Otherwise; Nếu không
+ Or: Hoặc là
+ Without: Nếu không
+ But for: Nếu không
BÀI TẬP CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN
(CONDITIONAL SENTENCES)
EXERCISES
Conditional sentences: type I - Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses.
1. If I see him I (give) him a lift. 1...........................
2. If he (eat) all that he will be ill 2.............................
3. Someone (steal) your car if you leave it unlocked. 3..........................
4. If he (wash) my car I'll give him $10. 4...............................
5. If she (need) a radio she can borrow mine. 5.............................
6. If you (not go) away I'll send for the police. 6..............................
7. I'll be very angry if he (make) any more mistakes. 7............................
8. If he (be) late we'll go without him. 8............................
9. If we leave the car here it (not be) in anybody's way. 9............................
10. He'll be late for the train if he (not start) at once. 10........................
11. If you come late they (not let) you in. 11.........................
12. If he (go) on telling lies nobody will believe a word he says. 12.........................
13. If he (work) hard today can he have a holiday tomorrow? 13...........................
14. If you (not like) this one I'll bring you another. 14.........................
15. Unless you are more careful you (have) an accident. 15..........................
Conditional sentences: type 2 - Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses.
1. If I (know) his address I'd give it to you. 1...........................
2. If he worked more slowly he (not make) so many mistakes. 2.............................
3. I shouldn't drink that wine if I (be) you. 3..........................
4 More tourists would come to this country if it (have) a better climate. 4...............................
5. If I were sent to prison you (visit) me? 5.............................
6 If you drove your car into the river you (be able) to get out? 6..............................
7 He might get fat if he (stop) smoking. 7............................
8 If he knew that it was dangerous he (not come). 8............................
9 If she (do) her hair differently she might look quite nice. 9............................
10 If we had more rain our crops (grow) faster. 10........................
11. I (offer) to help if I thought I'd be any use. ' 11.........................
12. If you (paint) the walls white the room would be much brighter. 12.........................
13. If you knew you had only six weeks to live how you (spend) those six weeks? 13...........................
14. You wouldn't have so much trouble with your car if you (have) it serviced regularly. 14.........................
15.I would give her a lift if I ( be ) you. 15..........................
Conditional sentences: mixed types - Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses.
Sentence transformations
Conditional sentences: type 1 & 2 - Rewrite these sentences, using an if construction.
1/ My brother will have enough money. He will buy a bicycle.
If .......................................................................................................................................
2/ I’ll buy a new hat. I’ll give it to you.
If .....................................................................................................................................
3/ You’ll ask the teacher. He’ll explain the lesson to you.
If....................................................................................................................................................
4.Work hard or you will fail your exam.
Unless.............................................................................................................................................
5.Hurry up or you will be late.
If.........................................................................................................................................
6. I can't drive so we can't take the car.
If ..........................................................................................................................................
7. I haven't much time so I read very little.
If ..........................................................................................................................................
8. They don't clean the windows so the rooms look rather dark.
If ..........................................................................................................................................
9. He doesn't work overtime, so he doesn't earn as much as I do.
If ..........................................................................................................................................
10. He doesn't take any exercise; that's why he is so unhealthy.
If ..........................................................................................................................................