CHUYÊN ĐỀ 10: CÁC LOẠI CÂU ĐIÊU KIỆN

(TYPES OF CONDITIONAL)
1. Bảng tóm tắt các loại câu điều kiện và cách sử dụng.
Type
Forms and examples Usage
(Dạng
(Cấu trúc và ví dụ) (Cách sử dụng)
câu)
0 If + S + V(s/es), s+ V(s/es)/ câu mệnh lệnh Diễn tả một chân lý, một sự thật hiển
Ví dụ: nhiên
If you put water in the fridge, it turns into ice.
(Nếu bạn cho nước vào tủ lạnh, nó hóa thành đá.)
If you heat ice, it turns into water.
(Nếu bạn đun nóng đá, nó hóa thành nước)
1 If + S + V(s/es), S + will/ can/ shall ... + V Diễn tả điều có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại
Ví dụ: hoặc tương lai
If I get good mark, my parents will be very happy.
(Nếu tôi đạt điểm tốt, bố mẹ tôi sẽ rất vui)
If you don’t do your homework, your teacher will
punish you.
(Nếu bạn không làm bài tập, cô giáo của bạn sẽ phạt
bạn)
2 If + S + V2/ Ved, S + would/ could/ should ...+ V Diễn tả điều không có thật ở hiện tại
Ví dụ:
If I were a billionaire, I would travel around the
world. (I am not a billionaire.)
(Nếu tôi là một tỉ phú, tôi sẽ đi du lịch khắp thế
giới.) (tôi không phải là một tỉ phú.)
If he had experience, he could join our group. (He
doesn’t have experience)
(Nếu anh ấy có kinh nghiệm, anh ấy có thể tham gia
nhóm của chúng tôi) (Anh ta không có kinh
nghiệm.)
3 If + S + Had + V3/Ved, S + would/ could + have + Diễn tả điều không có thật trong quá
V3/Ved khứ
Ví dụ:
If she had passed the exam, she would have had a
new computer. (She didn’t pass the exam.)
(Nếu cô ấy vượt qua kỳ thi, cô ấy sẽ có một chiếc
máy tính mới.) (Cô ấy không vượt qua kỳ thi.)
If Mary had finished her homework, she would
have gone out with us. (Mary didn’t finish her
homework)
(Nếu Mary đã hoàn thành bài tập về nhà, cô ấy sẽ đi
chơi với chúng mình.) (Mary chưa hoàn thành bài
tập về nhà)

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Hỗn hợp If + S + had + V3/Ved, S + would + V Diễn tả điều không có thật trong quá
Ví dụ: khứ và điều không có thật ở hiện tại
If you had sent the letter yesterday, I would receive
it today. (You didn’t sent the letter yesterday.)
(Nếu bạn đã gửi thư ngày hôm qua, tôi sẽ nhận
được nó hôm nay.)
If she had told me her plan, I would give her
money. (She didn’t told me her plan.)
(Nếu cô ấy bảo tôi về kế hoạch của cô ấy, tôi sẽ đưa
tiền cho cô ấy.) (Cô ấy không bảo tôi về kế hoạch
của cô ấy.)
2. Những điểm cần lưu ý.
- Trong câu điều kiện loại 1, “If... not” có thể được thay bằng “unless” (trừ phi):
Ví dụ: We will be late if we don't hurry.
 We will be late unless we hurry.
Ví dụ: If I have time, I can help you.
 Unless I have time, I can’t help you.
- Bỏ if trong 3 loại câu điều kiện (phải có đảo ngữ)
Ví dụ: If it should be necessary, I will go.
 Should it be necessary, I will go.
Ví dụ: If I were rich, I would buy a new car.
 Were I rich, I would buy a new car.
Ví dụ: If you had asked me, I would have told you the answer.
 Had you asked me, I would have told you the answer.
- Một số từ/ cụm từ có thể thay cho if với nghĩa tương đương:
provided that/ so(as) long as (miễn là)/ in case (trong trường hợp)/ on condition that (với điều kiện)
Ví dụ: You can borrow my book provided that you promise to bring it back.
= You can borrow my book if you promise to bring it back.
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG
Exercise 1: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct forms.
1. If I (know) that you were ill, I (go) to see you.
2. I (see) him if I (go) to the party last night.
3. What (you/ do) if you (be) him?
4. If I (make) that mistake again, my teacher (get) angry with me.
5. If he (go) to London yesterday, he (meet) his old friend.
6. My dog (bark) if it (hear) any strange sound.
7. If you (not go) away, I (send) the police.
8. If I (be) in your police. I (accept) Mr. Anderson’s invitation.
9. I was busy. If I (have) free time. I (go) to the cinema with you.
10. Why didn’t you attend the meeting?
Oh, I didn’t know. If I (know) , I (come) there.
Exercise 2: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct forms.
1. It is too bad Helen isn’t here. If she (be) here, she (know) what to do.
2. If I (not eat) breakfast tomorrow morning, I (get) hungry during class.
3. If you (put) this red button, the TV will (turn off) .
4. I (let) you know if I (find) out what’s happening.
5. He didn’t listen to the teacher. If he (listen) carefully, he (perform) well in the
examination.
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6. He’s waiting for his mother to come back from Chicago. If his mother (come) home, he
(have) a lot of presents.
7. He wanted to buy some Christmas presents but he couldn’t. If he (afford) to buy, his children
(be) very happy to greet a new year.
8. It (be) quicker if you (use) a computer.
9. (bring) him another cake if he (not/like) this one.
10. She (be) angry if she (bear) this tomorrow.
Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences keeping the same meaning.
1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.

2. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.

3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.

4. He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.

5. She is very shy; so she doesn’t enjoy the party.

6. I will get a work permit.' I will stay for another month.

7. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy.

8. We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have the right change.

9. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.

10. Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.

Exercise 4: Rewrite the sentences keeping the same meaning.
1. I didn’t eat lunch, I feel hungry now.

2. I only come if they invite me.

3. He didn’t revise all his lessons, he failed the exam.

4. I did not know you were coming, so I did not meet you at the airport.

5. I live too far from my office. I am not in time for work.

6. The children don’t go to school in the snowy weather.

7. He died when he was so young, otherwise, he would be a famous musician by now.

8. You must tell me the whole truth or I won’t help you.

9. The car breaks down so often because you don’t take good care of it.

10. She got married at such an early age; otherwise, she would be at university now.
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
Exercise 5: Use UNLESS instead of IF.
1. If you do not study hard, you will fail the exam.

2. If you do not like this one, I will bring you another.

3. If she does not hurry, she will be late.

4. If you are not careful, you will cut yourself.

5. If you had not sneezed, he would not have known that we were there.

6. If you do not work harder, you will be sacked because of your laziness.

7. If there had not been the heavy storm, the climbers will not have died.

8. She has found that nobody can help her if she did not try her best to do it herself.

9. If you don’t know how to spell a word, you should look it up in the dictionary.

10. The campfire would have been cancelled if it hadn’t rained last night.

Exercise 6: Choose the correct answers.
1. If that hat costs much, I a small one.
A. would have bought B. will buy
C. bought D. would buy
2. If you more carefully, you would not have had so many accident.
A. drive B. drove C. had driven D. has driven
3. “Tom more races if the trained hard.” The man said.
A. would win B. wins C. would have won D. would be winning
4. If I spoke English, my job a lot easier.
A. was B. were C. will be D. would be
5. “If you feel like a chat, .” David said to me.
A. phone to me tonight B. will you phone me tonight
C. phoned me tonight D. phone me tonight
6. I will lend them some money if they me.
A. ask B. will ask C. asked D. had asked
7. If we had known who he was, we him to speak at our meeting.
A. would have invited B. have invited
C. will invite D. would invite
8. “If you too much junk food, you would be a lot fitter.” Mother said.
A. ate B. didn’t eat C. didn’t ate D. had eaten
9. If I enough money. I would buy a house.
A. had B. had had C. will have D. have
10. They you in if you come late.
A. won’t let B. not let C. wouldn’t let D. hadn't let
Exercise 7: Choose the correct answers.
1. I’m sure he would mind if we early.
A. arrive B. arriving C. arrived D. had arrived
2. We you if we have time.
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A. will phone B. would phone C. phoned D. had phoned
3. If I won the lottery, I you half the money.
A. gave B. had given C. will give D. would give
4. It be a pity if she married Fred.
A. will B. would C. can D. may
5. If I am free on Saturday, I to the mountains.
A. to go B. could go C. went D. can go
6. She a nervous breakdown if she goes on like this.
A. will has B. had C. will have D. have
7. I know I’ll feel better if I smoking.
A. will stop B. stop C. stopped D. had stopped
8. I could have understood him if he more slowly.
A. speaks B. spoke C. had spoken D. would speak
9. He didn’t listen to the teacher. If he carefully, he will in the examination.
A. had listened/ would have performed B. listened/ would perform
C. listens/ will performed D. had listened/ had performed
10. If I knew his address, I round and see him.
A. go B. will go C. went D. would go
Exercise 8: Underline the incorrect part in each sentence.
1. If we will reduce the speed of population growth, there will be less pressure on the earth.
2. Unless we leave a bowl of water under the sun, it will evaporate.
3. If we continue to use fuels at the current rate, we would soon have to face a fuel crisis.
4. If I am 10 centimeters taller. I would play basketball.
5. If the doctors could find in the remedy, a lot of people would be saved.
6. If she bought that house now, she ran out of money.
7. What you would do if you could speak French well?
8. If I had known he is not at home. 1 wouldn’t have gone all the way to his house.
9. If I had known that the road were flooded, I would never have taken that way.
10. If I were you, I will go to the dentist’s and have the tooth checked.
Exercise 9: Underline the incorrect part in each sentence.
1. If Lucia had been here now, she would find out the truth about her uncle’s accident.
2. If a student takes a course on Computer Science, it will take him four years doing the course.
3. Unless it did not rain, Peter would pay us a visit.
4. If I had I known you were in financial difficulty, I would have helped you.
5. If I had knew the time when the match started, I would have told you.
6. If she had finished the work, she can go home.
7. If I had spoken more confident at the interview, they would have offered me the job.
8. If we had had a map, we would not be lost yesterday.
9. Had I known Alice’s address, I would write to her.
10. If I had realized that the traffic lights were red, I would stop.
Exercise 10: Use conversion to rewrite the sentences.
1. If I were in your place, I would make a trip to England.

2. If he hadn’t wasted too much time, he wouldn’t have failed in his examination last year.

3. If the car we saw yesterday had been larger, we would have bought it.

4. If I were you, I would save some of your lottery winning.

5. If I had taken the English course you offered, I would have made much progress.

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 6. If my grandmother were five years younger, she would play games with us.

7. If you had not been so busy lately, I would have shown you how to play bowling.

8. Look at those red curtains. Your room would look better if those curtains were blue.

9. If we had chosen to live in a town instead of a city in 2010, we would not have had that many health
problems.

10. If I were thinner, I would look more attractive.

XI.Chọn đáp án đúng để hoàn thành câu:
Câu 1.If he…………harder on English,he…………..good job in the future.
A.worked / would has B.works / would have C.works / will have D.worked / will have
Câu 2.If our teacher …………………lots of homework,she…………………….to stay up late to do.
A.give / /has B.give / will have C.gives / will have D.will give / has
Câu 3.If you want to attend the course , you ………….the coming written exam.
A.can pass B.will have to pass C.passed D.must pass
Câu 4.He is sick. I think he………see his doctor if he wants to get over soon.
A.would B.will C.have to D.must to
Câu 5.If Lan…………..on a diet,she will lose her weight easily.
A.go B.went C.will go D.goes
Câu 6.She………….a university student as her her wishes if she …………..really hard now.
A.will become /works B.becomes / will work C.will become/will work D.will become / work
Câu 7.Unless he ……..time, he won't help us with our homework.
A.doesn't have B.has C.have D.will have
Câu 8………….you go to school on time,you will not understand the lesson.
A.If B.If not C.Unless D.All are correct
Câu 9.If you ………….English fluently,you can work for a foreign company.
A.will speak B.speak C.spoke D.speaks
Câu 10.If Jane hurries up, she ………………..late for the meeting.
A.will be Bisn't C.won't be D.won't is
Câu1 1.If John pays attention to his teacher carefully,he…………..better at English.
A.become B.will become C.becoming D.became
Câu 12.Lan Anh will tell you about the movie if she………it .
A.watch B.will watch C.watches D.watched
Câu 13.If he has enough money,he …………..his girlfriend around the world.
A.would take B.will take C.takes D.taking
Câu 14.If you…………..hard everyday,I think you will become successful in the future.
A.work B.works C.will work D.will work
Câu 15.She………..a good job some day if she……….really hard from now.
A.will have / works B.has / will work C.will have / work D.has / works
Câu 16.Pham Nhat Minh will become a millionaire ……….he works too lazily.
A.if B.if not C.unless D.because
Câu 17.You can go on a vacation if you…………enough money.
A.save B.saved C.will save D.saves
Câu 18.I will become an F.P.T university student if she…………what the teacher speaks in English.
A.understands B.understanding C.will understand D.would understand
Câu 19.If she has good qaulifications,she………..an ideal job in the future.
A.have B.will have C.had D.has
Câu 20.You can talk to Kimbum & Nickun if you………..a little English.
A.knew B.know C.will know D.knowing
ANSWER KEY
Exercise 1: Put the verbs in brackets into the best forms.
1. had known; would have gone 6. will bark; hears
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2. would have seen; had gone 7. don’t go; will call
3. would you do; were 8. were; will accept
4. make; will get 9. had; would go
5. had gone; would have met 10. had known; would have come
Exercise 2: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct forms.
1. were; would know 6. comes; would have
2. don’t eat; will get 7. could afford; would be
3. put; turn off 8. will be; use
4. will let; found 9. Bring; doesn’t like
5. had listened; would perform 10. will be; bears
Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences keeping the same meaning.
1. He could go out if he didn’t have to study for his exam.
2. If she were not lazy, she could pass the exam.
3. If he pays me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car.
4. If he did not smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough.
5. If she were not very shy, she would enjoy the party.
6. If will get a work permit, I would stay for another month.
7. If he took exercises, he would not be so unhealthy.
8. We could get the ticket if I had the right change.
9. If you don’t study hard, you won’t pass the exam.
10. If you are impatient, you will make mistakes.
Exercise 4: Rewrite the sentences keeping the same meaning.
1. If I had eaten lunch, I would not feel hungry now.
2. I will not come if they don’t invite me.
3. If he had revised all his lessons, he would not have failed the exam.
4. If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport.
5. If I lived near my office, I would be in time for work.
6. If it is not snowy, the children will go to school.
7. If he hadn't died when he was so young, he would be a famous musician by now.
8. If you don’t tell me the whole truth, I won’t help you.
9. The car would not break down so often if you took good care of it.
10. If she had not got married at such an early age, she would be at university now.
Exercise 5: Use UNLESS instead of IF.
1. Unless you study hard, you will fail the exam.
2. Unless you like this one, I will bring you another.
3. Unless she hurries, she will be late.
4. Unless you are careful, you will cut yourself.
5. Unless you had sneezed, he would not have known that we were there.
6. Unless you work harder, you will be sacked because of your laziness.
7. Unless there had been the heavy storm, the climbers will not have died.
8. She has found that nobody can help her unless she tried her best to do it herself.
9. Unless you know how to spell a word, you should look it up in the dictionary.
10. The campfire would have been cancelled unless it had rained last night.
Exercise 6: Choose the correct answers.
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D
6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A
Exercise 7: Choose the correct answers.
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D
6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D
Exercise 8: Underline the incorrect part in each sentence.
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 1. will 2. Unless 3. would 4. am 5. in
6. ran 7. you would 8. is 9. were 10. will
Exercise 9: Underline the incorrect part in each sentence.
1. had been 2. doing 3. did not 4. I 5. knew
6. can so 7. spoken 8. would not be 9. would write 10. would stop
Exercise 10: Use conversion to rewrite the sentences.
1. Were I in your place, I would make a trip to England.
2. Had he not wasted too much time, he wouldn't have failed in his examination last year.
3. Had the car we saw yesterday been larger, we would have bought it.
4. Were I you, I would save some of your lottery winning.
5. Had 1 taken the English course you offered, I would have made much progress.
6. Were my grandmother five years younger, she would play games with us.
7. Had you not been so busy lately, 1 would have shown you how to play bowling.
8. Your room would look better were those curtains blue.
9. Had we chosen to live in a town instead of a city in 2010, we would not have had that many health
problems.
10. Were I thinner, I would look more attractive
CHUYÊN ĐỀ CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN
6: (CONDITIONALS)
A. BÀI KIỂM TRA ĐÁNH GIÁ NĂNG LỰC

I. Choose the letter A, B, C, D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 1. If I ________, I would express my feelings.
A. were asked B. would ask C. had been asked D. asked.
Question 2. If the weather ________ nice, we will go camping tomorrow.
A. were B. is C. had been D. will be
Question 3. Will you be angry if I ________ your pocket dictionary?
A. stole B. have stolen C. were to steal D. steal
Question 4. John would be taking a great risk if he ________ his money in that company.
A. would invest B. invested C. had invested D. invests
Question 5. If the wall weren’t so high, he ________ it up to take his ball down.
A. climbed B. could climb C. is climbing D. climbs
Question 6. If I ________ her phone number, I would phone her.
A. had known B. would know C. know D. knew
Question 7. If he ________ the truth, the police wouldn’t arrest him.
A. tells B. told C. had told D. would tell
Question 8. If you press that button what ________?
A. would happen B. would have happened
C. will happen D. happen
II. Put the verbs in the brackets into the correct form.
Question 9. Tom __________ (help) his mother do die gardening if she tell him a story this evening.
Question 10. If it ___________ (rain), 1 will stay at dome.
Question 11. If they had enough money, they ___________ (buy) a new house
Question 12. They ___________ (pass) the exam if they studied harder.
Question 13. If Nick ___________ (have) a hike, he could go on a bicycle tour with us.
Question 14. If I were you, I ___________ (invite) John to the party.
Question 15. If the weather ___________ (be) fine, the children can walk to school.
III. Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction.
Question 16. If we (A) have time (B) in the weekend, we (C) will come (D) to see you.
Question 17. If I (A) am you. I would (B) follow (C) his (D) advice.
Question 18. He can (A) pass (B) the exam if he (C) studied (D) hard.
Question 19. What (A) do you (B) do if you won (C) the first prize of (D) the lottery?
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Question 20. Would people (A) be able (B) to fly, if they (C) have feathers (D) instead of hair?
IV. Complete each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence given.
Question 21. Study hard or you’ll fail the exam.
 If you don’t ____________________________________________________________.
Question 22. I don’t see you very often because you live so far.
 If you _________________________________________________________________.
Question 23. I don’t have enough money, so I’m not going to buy that skirt.
 I’d ___________________________________________________________________.
 Question 24. We don’t practice English very often - We can’t communicate with foreigners.
We _____________________________________________________________________.
Question 25. I can’t meet you now- I have to work.
 If ____________________________________________________________________.

B. ANSWER KEY

Question 1.
Mệnh đề chính có dạng: would + V => đây là câu điều kiện loại 2 nên mệnh đề điều kiện chia ở thì quá khứ đơn.
Tuy nhiên, ta phải dùng dạng bị động để phù hợp về nghĩa.
“Nếu được hỏi, tôi sẽ bày tỏ cảm xúc của tôi.”
 Đáp án A
Question 2.
Mệnh đề chính ở thì tương lai đơn => đây là câu điều kiện loại 1 nên mệnh đề điều kiện ở thì hiện tại đơn.
“Nếu thời tiết đẹp thì ngày mai chúng tôi sẽ đi cắm trại.”
 Đáp án B
Question 3.
Mệnh đề chính ở thì tương lai đơn => đây là câu điều kiện loại 1 nên mệnh đề điều kiện ở thì hiện tại đơn.
“Bạn sẽ tức giận nếu tôi lấy trộm từ điển bỏ túi của bạn chứ?”
 Đáp án D
Question 4.
Mệnh đề chính có dạng would + V => đây là câu điều kiện loại 2 nên mệnh đề điều kiện ở thì quá khứ đơn.
“John sẽ rất mạo hiểm nếu anh ấy đầu tư tiền vào công ty đó.”
 Đáp án B
Question 5.
Mệnh đề điều kiện ở dạng quá khứ đơn => đây là câu điều kiện loại 2 nên mệnh đề chính có dạng would/could + V
“Nếu bức tường không quá cao thì anh ta có thể leo lên để lấy quả bóng xuống.”
 Đáp án B
Question 6.
Mệnh đề chính có dạng would + V nên mệnh đề điều kiện ở thì quá khứ đơn.
“Nếu tôi biết sốđiện thoại của cô ấy thì tôi sẽ gọi cô ấy.”
 Đáp án D
Question 7.
Mệnh đề chính có dạng would + V nên mệnh đề điều kiện ở dạng quá khứ đơn.
“Nếu anh ấy nói sự thật thì cảnh sát sẽ không bắt anh ấy?”
 Đáp án B
Question 8.
Mệnh đề điều kiện ở thì hiện tại đơn nên mệnh đề chính ở thì tương lai đơn will + V.
“Nếu bạn ấn nút đó thì điều gì sẽ xảy ra vậy?”
 Đáp án C
Question 9. will help
Đây là câu điều kiện loại 1 nên mệnh đề chính có dạng will + V nguyên thể
“Tom sẽ giúp đỡ mẹ cậu ấy làm vườn nếu tối nay cô ấy kể chuyện cho cậu ấy?
Question 10. rains
Đây là câu điều kiện loại 1 nên mệnh đề if ở thì hiện tại đơn. Do đó, động từ rain phải thêm s vì chủ ngữ là it.
“Nếu trời mưa thì tôi sẽ ở nhà?”
Question 11. would buy
Đây là câu điều kiện loại 2 nên mệnh đề chính có dạng would + V nguyên thể
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 “Nếu họ có đủ tiền thì họ sẽ mua một ngôi nhà mới.”
Question 12. would pass
Đây là câu điều kiện loại 2 nên mệnh đề chính có dạng would + V nguyên thể
“Họ sẽ vượt qua kì thi nếu họ chăm học hơn.”
Question 13. had
Đây là câu điều kiện loại 2 nên mệnh đề if ở thì quá khứ đơn.
“Nếu Nick có xe đạp thì cậu ấy có thể đi chơi với chúng ta.”
Question 14. would invite
Đây là câu điều kiện loại 2 nên mệnh đề chính có dạng would + V nguyên thể
“Nếu tôi là bạn thì tôi sẽ mời John đến bữa tiệc.”
Question 15. is
Đây là câu điều kiện loại 2 nên mệnh đề if ở thì hiện tại đơn. Do đó, động từ to be sau danh từ the weather là is.
“Nếu thời tiết đẹp thì bọn trẻ có thể đi bộ đến trường.”
Question 16.
- on/at the weekend: vào ngày cuối tuần.
 Đáp án B (in => at/ on)
Question 17.
Đây là câu điều kiện loại 2: to be -› were.
 Đáp án A (am => were)
Question 18.
Đây là câu điều kiện loại 1: mệnh đề chính ở dạng can + V => mệnh đề điều kiện ở thì hiện tại đơn.
 Đáp án C (studied => studies)
Question 19.
Mệnh đề điều kiện ở dạng quá khứ đơn, nên mệnh đề chính cần chia ở dạng would + V
 Đáp án A (do => would)
Question 20.
Mệnh đề chính ở dạng would + V => đây là câu điều kiện loại 2 => mệnh đề điều kiện (mệnh đề có chứa if) chia ở
thì quá khứ đơn.
 Đáp án C (have => had)
Question 21. If you don’t study hard, you will fail the exam.
“Chăm học hoặc là bạn sẽ thi trượt đó. => Nếu bạn không chăm học thì bạn sẽ thi trượt.”
=> Ta dùng câu điều kiện loại 1 vì sự việc có thể xảy ra.
Question 22. If you didn’t live so far, I would see you very often.
“Tôi không gặp bạn thường xuyên vì bạn sống quá xa.” (thực tế ở hiện tại) => Ta dùng câu điều kiện loại 2: “Nếu
bạn không sống quá xa thì tôi gặp bạn thường xuyên rồi.”
Question 23. I’d buy that skirt if I had enough money.
“Tôi không có đủ tiền nên tôi không định mua cái váy đó. => Tôi sẽ mua cái váy đó nếu tôi có đủ tiền.”
Question 24. If we practiced English very often, we could communicate with foreigners.
“Chúng tôi không luyện tập Tiếng Anh thường xuyên- Chúng tôi không thể giao tiếp với người nước ngoài. => Nếu
chủng tôi luyện tập Tiếng Anh thường xuyên thì chúng tôi có thể giao tiếp với người nước ngoài.”
Question 25. If I didn’t have to work, I could meet you now.
“Bây giờ tôi không thể gặp bạn –Tôi phải làm việc. => Nếu tôi không phải làm việc thì tôi có thể gặp bạn.
XI.Chọn đáp án đúng để hoàn thành câu:
Câu 1.If he…………harder on English,he…………..good job in the future.
A.worked / would have B.works / would have C.works / will has D.worked / will have
Câu 2.If our teacher …………………lots of homework,she…………………….to stay up late to do.
A.give / /has B.give / will have C.gives / will have D.will give / has
Câu 3.If you want to attend the course , you ………….the coming written exam.
A.can pass B.will have to pass C.passed D.must pass
Câu 4.He is sick. I think he………see his doctor if he wants to get over soon.
A.would B.will C.have to D.must to
Câu 5.If Lan…………..on a diet,she will lose her weight easily.
A.go B.went C.will go D.goes
Câu 6.She………….a university student as her her wishes if she …………..really hard now.
A.will become /works B.becomes / will work C.will become/will work D.will become / work
Câu 7.Unless he ……..time, he won't help us with our homework.
A.doesn't have B.has C.have D.will have
Câu 8………….you go to school on time,you will not understand the lesson.
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A.If B.If not C.Unless D.All are correct
Câu 9.If you ………….English fluently,you can work for a foreign company.
A.will speak B.speak C.spoke D.speaks
Câu 10.If Jane hurries up, she ………………..late for the meeting.
A.will be Bisn't C.won't be D.won't is
Câu1 1.If John pays attention to his teacher carefully,he…………..better at English.
A.become B.will become C.becoming D.became
Câu 12.Lan Anh will tell you about the movie if she………it .
A.watch B.will watch C.watches D.watched
Câu 13.If he has enough money,he …………..his girlfriend around the world.
A.would take B.will take C.takes D.taking
Câu 14.If you…………..hard everyday,I think you will become successful in the future.
A.work B.works C.will work D.will work
Câu 15.She………..a good job some day if she……….really hard from now.
A.will have / works B.has / will work C.will have / work D.has / works
Câu 16.Pham Nhat Minh will become a millionaire ……….he works too lazily.
A.if B.if not C.unless D.because
Câu 17.You can go on a vacation if you…………enough money.
A.save B.saved C.will save D.saves
Câu 18.I will become an F.P.T university student if she…………what the teacher speaks in English.
A.understands B.understanding C.will understand D.would understand
Câu 19.If she has good qaulifications,she………..an ideal job in the future.
A.have B.will have C.had D.has
Câu 20.You can talk to Kimbum & Nickun if you………..a little English.
A.knew B.know C.will know D.knowing

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