BÀI TẬP CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN

1. Câu điều kiện loại 0

“Zero conditional – Câu điều kiện Loại 0” - câu điều kiện luôn có thật ở Hiện tại
e.g.: If I have much time, I spend a day talking with you about what love is.
2. Câu điều kiện loại 1
Definition
Câu điều kiện loại I còn được gọi là câu điều kiện có thực ở hiện tại. Điều kiện có thể
xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.
Formula
If clause Main clause
If + S + V-s(es), S + will/can/may (not) + V
Trong câu điều kiện loại I, mệnh đề If dùng thì hiện tại đơn, mệnh đề chính dùng thì
tương lai đơn.
If + S1 + V(s/es) + O, S2 + will + V + O.
- Chủ ngữ 1 và chủ ngữ 2 có thể trùng nhau. Bổ ngữ có thể không có, tùy ý nghĩa của
câu. Mệnh đề If và mệnh đề chính có thể đứng trước hay sau đều được.
- Trong câu điều kiện loại I, động từ của mệnh đề điều kiện chia ở thì hiện tại đơn, còn
động từ trong mệnh đề chính chia ở thì tương lai đơn.
e.g: If I have the money, I will buy a Ferrari.
3. Câu điều kiện loại 2
Definition
Câu điều kiện loại II là câu điều kiện trái với thực tế ở hiện tại.
Formula
If clause Main clause
If + S + V-ed, S + would/could/should (not) + V1
Trong câu điều kiện loại II, động từ của mệnh đề điều kiện chia ở thì quá khứ, động từ
của mệnh đề chính chia ở thì hiện tại đơn.
e.g.: If I had a million dollars, I would buy a Ferrari.
LƯU Ý
Trong câu điều kiện loại II, nếu động từ của mệnh đề điều kiện là “to be” thì luôn chia
quá khứ số nhiều “were”, không cần biết chủ ngữ là số ít hay số nhiều.
4. Câu điều kiện loại 3
Definition
Câu điều kiện loại III là câu điều kiện không có thực trong quá khứ.
Formula
If clause Main clause
If + S + had + Vp2, S + would/could/should (not) + have + Vp2
Trong câu điều kiện loại III, động từ của mệnh đề điều kiện chia ở quá khứ phân từ, còn
động từ của mệnh đề chính chia ở điều kiện hoàn thành (perfect conditional).
e.g.: If I had had a million dollars, I would have bought a Ferrari.
Chi tiết: Câu điều kiện loại 3
5. Cách nhớ công thức 3 câu điều kiện
Chúng ta nhận thấy có sự lùi thì giữa các dạng điều kiện trên
Mệnh đề “If” - Động từ từ hiện tại đơn → quá khứ đơn → quá khứ hoàn thành
Mệnh đề chính - will→ would→ would have
Vậy chỉ cần nhớ công thức câu điều kiện loại I, sau đó các em tiến hành lùi thì sẽ được
công thức của 2 câu điều kiện còn lại
Exercise 1. Choose the correct answer.
Ǫuestion 1. If the train is late, we to the office.
A. walk B. will walk C. would walk D. walks
Ǫuestion 2. She if she has time.
A. calls B. would call C. will call D. calling Ǫuestion
3. If it too much, I will buy the smaller one.
A. costs B. will cost C. would cost D. cost Ǫuestion
4. If the class full, we will find another one.
A. are B. will be C. were D. is Ǫuestion
5. What will we do if the taxi ?
A. don’t come B. didn’t come C. doesn’t come D. had not come
Ǫuestion 6. If it snowed this summer, we skiing.
A. goes B. will go C. would go D. go
Ǫuestion 7. If you drove more carefully, you so many accidents.
A. would not have B. will not have
C. wouldn’t have had D. has
Ǫuestion 8. If he up earlier, he’d get to work on time.
A. gets B. will get C. got D. had got
Ǫuestion 9. I would tell you more about it if we more time.
A. has B. will have C. have D. had Ǫuestion
10. If I you, I wouldn’t worry about going to university.
A. am B. be C. were D. had been Ǫuestion
11. If you any money, I’d give you some.
A. hadn’t had B. haven’t had C. don’t have D. didn’t have Ǫuestion 12.
You’d earn more money if you more products.
A. to sell B. sell C. sold D. will sell
Ǫuestion 13. If I so busy yesterday, I would have visited you.
A. were not B. wasn’t C. aren’t D. hadn’t been Ǫuestion 14. If you had seen the
film, you it.
A. will enjoy B. would enjoy
C. would have enjoyed D. enjoyed
Ǫuestion 15. She would have gone to the university if shethe opportunity.
A. hasB. will have C. had had D. had Ǫuestion 16. If he had been more careful,
he an accident.
A. would not have had B. will not have
C. does not have D. would not have
Ǫuestion 17. If you’d stayed at home, there any trouble.
A. would not be B. will not be C. is not D. would not have been
Ǫuestion 18. What would you do if he tomorrow?
A. resigned B. will resign C. resigns D. to resign Ǫuestion 19. I’ll do it if he
me.
A. asking B. will ask C. asked D. asks
Ǫuestion 20. I wouldn’t have believed it if I it with my own eyes.
A. not to seeB. didn’t seeC. don’t see D. hadn’t seen

Exercise 2. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc:

Ǫuestion 1. If I see him, I (give ) him a gift. Ǫuestion 2. If I had a typewriter, I

(type) it myself.
Ǫuestion 3. If I had known that you were in hospital, I (visit) you. Ǫuestion 4.
You could make better progress if you (attend) class regularly. Ǫuestion 5. If I
(know) his telephone number, I’d give it to you.
Ǫuestion 6. If you (arrive) ten minutes earlier, you would have got a seat. Ǫuestion 7. If
he worked more slowly, he (not make) so many mistakes. Ǫuestion 8. I shouldn’t
drink that wine if I (be) you.
Ǫuestion 9. If I (find) a cheap room, I will stay a fortnight.
Ǫuestion 10. A lot of people (be) out of work if the factory closed down.
Ǫuestion 11. I (have) ………….. plenty of money now if I (not/spend)so much
yesterday.
Ǫuestion 12. If someone (give) …………….you a boat, what you (do) ?
Ǫuestion 13. If you...........(press) CTRL + S, you (save) the file.
Ǫuestion 14. The children...........(be) happy if he (teach) them English.
Ǫuestion 15. If she...........(buy) a new hard disk, she (not/ lose) all data.

Exercise 3. Viết lại các câu sau sang dạng câu điều kiện thích hợp.

Ǫuestion 1. Keep silent or you’ll wake the baby up.

→ If you don't keep silent, you will wake the baby up.
Ǫuestion 2. Stop talking or you won’t understand the lesson.
→ If ……………………………………………………………………….....….…….....….……. Ǫuestion 3. I don’t
know her number, so I don’t ring her up.
→ If …………………………………….....….…………………………………….....….……….. Ǫuestion 4. I don’t
know the answer, so I can’t tell you.
→ If …………………………………….....….………………………………………….……….. Ǫuestion 5. We got
lost because we didn’t have a map.
→ If ……………………………….……..…….……………………………………….....….…… Ǫuestion 6. Susan
felt sick because she ate four cream cakes.
→ ……………………………………………………………………….....….……………..…… Ǫuestion 7. Without
this treatment, the patient would have died.
→ ……………………………………….….….…………………………………….....….……….. Ǫuestion 8. He lost
his job because he was late every day.
→ ………………………………………………...……………………………………….....….……
Ǫuestion 9. Peter is fat because he eats so many chips.
→ ……………………………………………………...….……………………………………........
Ǫuestion 10. Robert got a bad cough because he started smoking cigarettes.
→ ………………………………..…..

Exercise 4. Chọn đáp án đúng

Ǫuestion 1. I would have visited you before if there quite a lot of people in your
house.
A. hadn't B. hadn't been C. wouldn't be D. wasn't Ǫuestion 2. If you had
caught the bus, you late for work.
A. wouldn't have been B. would have been
C. wouldn’t be D. would be Ǫuestion 3. If I , I would express my feelings.
A. were asked B. would ask C. had been asked D. asked Ǫuestion 4. If
as I told her, she would have succeeded.
A. she has done B. she had done C. she does D. she did Ǫuestion 5. Will
you be angry if I your pocket dictionary?
A. stole B. have stolen C. were to steal D. steal
Ǫuestion 6. You made a mistake by telling her a lie. It better if you to her.
A. would have been/ hadn't lied B. would be/ didn't lie
C. will be/ don't lie D. would be/ hadn't lied
Ǫuestion 7. John would be taking a great risk if he his money in that business.
A. would invest B. invested C. had invested D. invests Ǫuestion 8. She wouldn't
have given them all that money if we her to.
A. wouldn’t adviseB. won't advise C. hadn't advised D. didn't advise Ǫuestion 9. If
the tree hadn't been so high, he it up to take his kite down.
A. could have climbed B. climb C. is climbing D. climbed Ǫuestion 10. If the
wall weren't so high, he it up to take his ball down.
A. climbed B. could climb C. is climbing D. climb
Ǫuestion 11. If I her phone number, I her last night.
A. had known/ could have phoned B. knew/ would have phoned
C. know/ can phone D. knew/ could phone Ǫuestion 12. If he the truth,
the police wouldn’t arrest him.
A. tells B. told C. had told D. would tell Ǫuestion 13. If you press
that button what ?
A. would happen B. would have happened
C. will happen D. happen
Ǫuestion 14. She says if she that the traffic lights were red she .
A. had realized/ would stop B. realized/ could have stopped
C. has realized/ stopped D. had realized/ would have stopped Ǫuestion 15. I am very
thin. I think, if I smoking, I might get fat.
A. stop B. had stopped C. will stop D. stopped Ǫuestion 16. If I that
yesterday, I them.
A. had discovered/ would inform B. had discovered/ would have informed
C. had discovered/ could inform D. discovered/ can inform
Ǫuestion 17. If you to the course regularly, they a certificate last year.
A. go/ gave B. go/ give
C. had gone/ would have given D. went/ would give
Ǫuestion 18. I think he is not at home. If he in, he the phone.
A. was/ answered B. were/ would answer
C. were/ would have answered D. had been/ would have answered Ǫuestion 19. If I
in London now, I could visit British Museum.
A. were B. had been C. have beenD. would be
Ǫuestion 20. If Columbus money from Ǫueen Isabella, he across the
Atlantic.
A. do not receive/ could not sailB. had not received/ might not have sailed
C. did not receive/ might not have sailed D. would not receive/ might not sail
Exercise 5. Chọn đáp án đúng A, B, C hoặc D

Ǫuestion 1. If I the same problem you had as a child, I might not have succeed in life
as well as you have.
A. have B. would have C. had had D. should have Ǫuestion 2.
more help, I would call my neighbor.
A. Needed B. Should I need C. I have needed D. I should need Ǫuestion 3. If Jake
to go on the trip, would you have gone?
A.doesn’t agree B. didn’t agree C. hadn’t agreed D. wouldn’t agree Ǫuestion 4.
If someone into the store, smile and say, “May I help you?” A.comes B. came
C. come D. should come
Ǫuestion 5. If she him, she would be very happy.
A. would meet B. will meet C. met D. should meet
Ǫuestion 6. If I had enough money, I abroad to improve my English.
A. will go B. would go C. went D. should have go to Ǫuestion 7. If it
convenient, let‟s go out for a drink tonight.
A. be B. is C. was D. were
Ǫuestion 8. The patient will not recover unless he an operation.
A. had undergone B. would undergo C. undergoes D. was undergoing Ǫuestion
9. - Peter: “Did you need help with your Math last night?”
Mary: “If I had needed, I you".
A. would call B. called C. would have called D. will call Ǫuestion 10. -
“Here’s my phone number”.
“Thanks. I’ll give you a call if I some help tomorrow”
A. will needB. need C. would need D. needed

Exercise 6. Choose the correct answer.

Ǫuestion 1. We’ll have lunch outside in the garden, it’s too cold.
A. if B. unless C. in case D. should
Ǫuestion 2. John win more races if he trained harder.
A. would B. will C. would have D. shall Ǫuestion 3. If the machine
, press this button.
A. stop B. stops C. would stop D. stoped
Ǫuestion 4. The lecturer didn’t know what he was talking about, but if Dr Mason
I would have listened carefully.
A. lectured B. was lecturing C. would lecture D. had been lecturing
Ǫuestion 5. I can’t understand what he sees in her! If anyone treated me like that, I
extremely angry!
A. am B. would be C. will be D. was
Ǫuestion 6. If you up all the orange juice that was in that carton, you ought to go out
and get some more.
A. drank B. drinking C. drunk D. drink
Ǫuestion 7. Rachel will be pleased she passes her driving test.
A. should B. will C. if D. unless
Ǫuestion 8. I you sooner had someone told me you were in hospital.
A. visited B. visit
C. would have visited D. had visited
Ǫuestion 9. If you can give me one good reason for your acting like this, this
incident again.
A. I don’t mention B. I will never mention
C. I never mention D. will I never mention
Ǫuestion 10. You can use my car you drive carefully.
A. unless B. as long as C. as soon as D. when
Ǫuestion 11. If everyone an extra hour a day, it would greatly increase production.
A. work B. works C. working D. worked
Ǫuestion 12. If energy inexpensive and unlimited, many things in the world would
be different.
A. is B. were C. will be D. would be
Ǫuestion 13. Don’t bother to ring me it’s important.
A. unless B. in case C. if D. as
Ǫuestion 14. If you help me with this exercise, I do the same for you one day.
A. will B. would C. was D. am
Ǫuestion 15. According to the timetable, if the train on time, we arrive at 5.30.
A. leaves/ would B. left/ would
C. leaves/ will D. was leaving/ would
Ǫuestion 16. If I could speak Spanish, I next year studying in Mexico.
A. will spend B. had spent C. would spend D. would have spent 4 Ǫuestion 17.
The bus won’t stop you ring the bell.
A. if B. as soon as C. providing D. unless Ǫuestion 18. You’d better take a
coat it gets cold.
A. if B. in case C. as long as D. while
Ǫuestion 19. If you to my advice in the first place, you wouldn’t be in this mess
right now.
A. listen B. will listenC. listened D. had listened Ǫuestion 20. If it fine
tomorrow, we will go to the coast.
A. will be B. was C. is D. being

ĐÁP ÁN

Exercise fi. Choose the correct answer.

1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. C
11. D 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. D
Exercise 2. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc:

1. will give 2. would not 3. would 4. attended 5. knew

type have
visited
6. had arrived 7. wouldn't make 8. were 9. find 10. would be
11. would 12. gives/ what 13. press/ save 14. would be/ 15. had
have/ hadn't will you do (hoặc will save) taught bought/
wouldn't have lost
spent (ĐK
hỗn hợp)
Exercise 3. Viết lại các câu sau sang dạng câu điều kiện thích hợp.
2. If you keep talking, you won't understand the lesson.
3. If I know her number, I will ring her up.
4. If I know the answer, I will tell you.
5. If we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost.
6. If Susan hadn't eaten four cream cakes, she wouldn't have felt sick.
7. If we hadn't had this treatment, the patient would have died.
8. If he hadn't been late every day, he wouldn't have lost his job.
9. If Peter ate less chips, he wouldn't be fat.
10. If Robert hadn't started smoking cigarettes, he wouldn't have got a bad cough.
Exercise 4. Chọn đáp án đúng.

1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B
11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B
Exercise 5. Chọn đáp án đúng A, B, C hoặc D

1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C
6. B 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B
Exercise 6. Choose the correct answer.

1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B
11. D 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. C