PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TOÀN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA

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I. CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 0

Dùng để diễn đạt những sự thật tổng quan, những dữ kiện khoa học luôn luôn xảy ra với một điều kiện
nhất định.
If clause, Main clause
Simple present Simple present

Eg: If you heat ice, it turns into water.

If there is a shortage of any product, prices of that product go up.
If he comes, call me. = Call me if he comes.

II. CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 1

Câu điều kiện loại 1 dùng để diễn tả một điều có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai
Cấu trúc
If clause, Main clause
Simple present Simple future

Eg: If he runs, he will get there on time.

The cat will scratch you if you pull her tail.
Dạng đặc biệt, biến thể:
If clause, Main clause Use Example
Khả năng If the fog gets thicker, the plane may be
May/might
diverted.
Cho phép If you finish your homework, you can go
Simple present Can/may
out.
Khuyên bảo If you want to lose weight, you must eat less
Must/should
bread.
Nhấn mạnh hành If you are looking for Peter, you will find
Present
Simple future động đang diễn ra him upstairs.
continuous
ở hiện tại
Nhấn mạnh hành If you have finished, you may go out.
động đã kết
Simple future thúc/hoàn thành
Present Perfect
May/might trước một hành
động khác

ĐĂNG KÍ PRO 3M & PRO 3MPLUS ĐỂ CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MÔN TIẾNG ANH CÙNG CÔ VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG
PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TOÀN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA
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III. CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 2

Câu điều kiện loại 2 dùng để diễn tả một điều không có thật ở hiện tại.
If clause, Main clause
Simple past Would + inf
(be → were)

Eg: Fact: I don’t have a map (HT) → If I had a map, I would lend it to you.
If someone tried to blackmail me, I’d call the police. (someone doesn’t try to blackmail me)
If I were you, I’d plant around the house (I’m not you).
If I lived near my office, I’d be in time for work. (I don’t live near my office)

IV. CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 3

Câu điều kiện loại 3 dùng để diễn tả một điều không có thật ở quá khứ.
If clause, Main clause
Past perfect, would + have + P2

Eg: Fact: He helped me, I won the prize.

→ If he hadn’t helped me, I wouldn’t have won the prize.
If we had found him earlier, we might have saved him.
If I had worked harder last year, I could have passed the exam.

V. CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN TRỘN

If clause, Main clause Example
Past Perfect (III) would + inf (II) If I had caught that plane last night,
(thường có trạng từ chỉ thời gian: I would be dead now.
now, ….)

LUYỆN TẬP
Question 1. [Minh họa 2020 lần 2] If my father ________ here now, he would help me fix my bicycle.
A. were B. is C. will be D. would be
Question 2. [Minh họa 2020 lần 1] If I _______ just one year younger, I would be eligible for the
scholarship.
A. am B. will be C. would be D. were
Question 3. [2018] If Martin were here now, he ______ us to solve this difficult problem.
A. would help B. helps C. will help D. has helped
Question 4. [2018] If he didn't have to work today, he ______ his children to the zoo.
A. will take B. takes C. would take D. has taken
Question 5. [2019] We ________ on a field trip if the weather is fine this weekend.
A. could have gone B. will go C. would go D. went
Question 6. [2019] If you follow my directions, you ________ her house easily.
A. will find B. would have found
C. would find D. found

ĐĂNG KÍ PRO 3M & PRO 3MPLUS ĐỂ CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MÔN TIẾNG ANH CÙNG CÔ VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG
PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TOÀN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA
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Question 7. [Sở Ninh Bình] If the current rate of deforestation continues, the world’s rainforests
________ within 100 years.
A. would vanish B. will vanish
C. would have vanished D. vanished
Question 8. [Chuyên Thái Bình lần 3] If they hadn’t raised our awareness of the disease, we ______ of
it as seasonal flu.
A. would probably think B. would have probably thought
C. will probably think D. will probably be thinking
Question 9. [THPT Phan Ngọc Hiển] If she _____ sick, she would have gone out with me to the party.
A. weren’t B. hadn’t been C. hasn’t been D. wasn’t
Question 10. [Sở Bắc Ninh] _______ she need help, tell her to contact me at 555-4359.
A. If B. Provided C. Should D. Had
Question 11. [Chuyên Thái Nguyên] If you had listened to my advice yesterday, you ______ in this
mess right now.
A. wouldn’t be B. would have been C. were D. hadn’t been
Question 12. [Chuyên Hoàng Văn Thụ] If Tom had studied harder last term, he _____ better exam
results now.
A. would have B. would have had C. is having D. will have
Question 13. [Chuyên Lam Sơn] If _______, that tree would look more attractive.
A. it is done carefully B. being done careful
C. it were done carefully D. it were careful done
Question 14. [Chuyên Hà Tĩnh] Jonas _______ promoted next year if he works more industriously.
A. would get B. got C. would have got D. will get
Question 15. If our teacher were here now, he ____________ us with this difficult exercise.
A. will help B. would help. C. has helped D. helps
Question 16.____________ interested in Curling, I would try to learn more about this sport.
A. Were I B. If I am C. Should I D. I was
Question 17. If you inherited a million pounds, what ___________ with the money?
A. would you do B. will you do C. do you do D. are you going to do
Question 18. If I________the same problem you had as a child, I might not have succeeded in life as
you have.
A. have B. would have had C. had had D. had
Question 19. ____________, he would have been able to pass the exam.
A. Studying more B. Had he studied more
C. If he studied more D. If he were studying more
Question 20. The death rate would decrease if hygienic conditions ____________ improved.
A. are B. have been C. were D. had been
Question 21.____________any free time, I would attend some spring festivals organized in our
neighborhood.
A. Were I to have B. Should I have C. If I have D. Were I have
Question 22. John to walk home if Sara hadn’t given him a lift.
A. would have B. had C. would have had D. had had
Question 23. They ____________ your money if you haven't kept your receipt.
A. won’t refund B. didn't refund C. no refund D. not refund
Question 24. If these prisoners attempted to escape from prison, immediately.
A. they would be caught B. they would catch
C. they will be caught D. they will have caught
Question 25. ____________ her supervisor’s approval, she shouldn’t begin the project.
A. Unless Susan doesn’t get B. Were Susan to get
C. If Susan gets D. Unless Susan gets

ĐĂNG KÍ PRO 3M & PRO 3MPLUS ĐỂ CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MÔN TIẾNG ANH CÙNG CÔ VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG