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CONDITIONAL SENTENCES ( CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN )

Câu điều kiện có hai mệnh đề: mệnh đề chính (main clause) và mệnh đề phụ (if clause).
Muốn nhấn mạnh mệnh đề nào ta dặt nó ở đầu câu.
Có 3 loại câu điều kiện cơ bản sau:
1.Future possible (tương lai có thể xãy ra) còn gọi là câu điều kiện loại I
*.Form: ((công thức)
If -clause Main clause

Simple present Simple future

If + S + V / V (-s/es) , S + will / shall + V

*Chú í: - Ở mệnh đề chính có thể dùng can, may, must thay cho will, shall
- Ở mệnh đề chính có thể dung dạng mệnh lệnh.
*Ví dụ nè: If you learn hard, you will pass any examination
Lan can speak English fluently if she practices every day
Come to visit me if you have spare time.

2.Present unreal (hiện tại không thật) còn gọi là câu điều kiện loại II
* Form: ((công thức)
If -clause Main clause

Simple past Future in past

If + S + V-2 / V-ed , S + would + V
(were cho tất cả các ngôi )

Chú í: - có thể dùng might, could thay cho would

VD: I would tell you the answer if I knew it myself
If she had time, she could go to the movie now.
( trên thực tế, hiện giờ cô ta bận và cô ta không đi được)
• Khi dùng câu điều kiện loại 2 này, ta phải hiểu ý trái lại.

3.Past unreal (quá khứ không thật) còn gọi là câu điều kiện loại III
* Form: ((công thức)
If -clause Main clause

Past perfect Future in past

If + S + had + V-3 / V-ed , S + would have + V-3 / V-
ed
Chú í: - có thể dùng might, could thay cho would tùy theo nghĩa của câu
VD: I vould have spoken to Nam if I had seen him yesterday.
( trên thực tế, hôm qua tôi tôi không thấy Nam và đã không có nói chuyện)
If he had tried hard last time, he could have succeeded
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( trên thực tế, lần qua anh ta không cố gắng và không thành công)
• Khi dùng câu điều kiện loại 3 này, ta phải hiểu ý trái lại.
• Xem kĩ nhé: unless = if…….. not
Unless you finish your homework, I will punish you.
(nếu bạn không hoàn thành bài tập của bạn, tôi sẽ phạt bạn đấy)
PRACTICE
I. Correct the verbs
1.You will be ill if you (eat) ___________________ so much.
2. I ( go) ___________________if I had known the fact.
3. If he (be) ___________________ my friend, I would be very glad.
4. If she were older, she (have) ___________________ more sense.
5. If the dog had not woken us, we ( never hear ) ___________________ the burglar.
6. He will be happy if he (study) ___________________ overseas.
7. We (enjoy) ___________________the play better if it had not been so long.
8. ’m sure Mary will do well if she (enter) ___________________ college.
9. They would do it if they (can) ___________________
10. If the children (be) ___________________, they can stay up late.
II. Circle the best answer.
1.If you not here, where would you like to be ?
A. was B. were C. be D. are
2. We will be unhappy if you come.
A. haven’t B. don’t C. have D. didn’t
3. If you somewhere else ,where would you like to be ?
A. have been B. can be C. are D. could be
4.You must hurry .If you , you’ll be late .
A. won’t B. do C. aren’t D. don’t
5. If I _____ a lottery , I __________ a new house .
A. win / should build B . won / should build
C. win / should have built D. won/ should have built
6. What you do if you have a lot of money?
A. have B. will C. would D. did
7. If you this car , you would have to pay for it yourself.
A. had bought B. have bought C. bought D. buy
8. What will you do if you the final exam?
A. pass B. passed C. will pass D. passes
9. If you want to attend the course , you the coming written examination .
A. will pass B. passed C. can pass D. must pass
10.They will not over the job even if they’ve been able to.
A. allow B. receive C. agree to take D. agree to
11. If I were you , I that camera.
A. haven’t bought B. wouldn’t buy C. won’t D. didn’t buy
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12. you work harder , you won’t be able to pass the exam.
A. Unless B. If C. when D. As
13. If it rain , we’ll have the party outside.
A. didn’t B. doesn’t C. won’t D. wouldn’t
14. If I here, I’d like to be in London.
A. haven’t been B. weren’t C. am not D. hadn’t been
15. If I a bird, I would be able to fly.
A. were B. am C. is D. are
16. Unless you understand, I explain it to you again.
A. am B. would C. will D. was
17. You should stay home if it .
A. rain B. rained C. rains D. raining
18. You’ll burn yourself if you aren’t .
A. good B. careful C. kind D. working hard
19. If anybody question, please ask me after class.
A. have B. have the C. has D. has a
20. If I somebody else, I’d like to be the teacher.
A. must be B. could be C. would be D. became
21. If people stop using dynamite for fishing, a lot of sea creatures .
A. will be well preserve B. will be well preserving
C. will preserve D. will be well preserved
22. Liz would come to see you if she your address.
A. has B. having C. have D. had
23.If we hard, we’ll make this beach a clean and beautiful place again.
A. will work B. worked C. have worked D. work
*24.“ It’s beginning to rain .”
“ , we won’t be able to finish the ball game “
A. Unless it stops B. Should it stop C. If it stops D. If it didn’t stop
*25. Yoko comes in half an hour, I will go alone.
A. If B. Because C. When D. Unless
26. “ My boss made me work overtime again .”
“ If I were you, I my job”
A. quit B. would quit C. will quit D. must quit
27. If I were you, I not do that .
A. would B. will C. may D. should
28. If the weather fine, we will go on a camping trip.
A. be B. is C. was D. will
29. If I the day-off tomorrow, I would go on a trip to the mountains.
A. can have B. will have C. have D. had
30. We’ll get by train if we leave now.
A. there fast enough B. fast enough there
C. there enough fast D. enough fast there
II.Each sentence has a mistake.Identify it by choosing A,B,C or D.
1.If you feel unwell , you shouldn’t stay in bed .

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A B C D
2.We will get lost if we take a map.
A B C D
3.If the little girl knew how to do it , her mother will be pleased.
A B C D
4. There is no water in the house . If there is , we could cook for dinner .
A B C D
5. He doesn’t like chocolate. If he does, he wouldn’t leave them all over the kitchen.
A B C D
6. If there will be too much exhaust fume in the air, our breathing will be badly affected.
A B C D
7. If we would have a large garden , we would plant a lot of flowers in it.
A B C D
8. If you won’t study hard , you’ll fail the exam.
A B C D
9. If he would speak more slowly , I could understand him .
A B C D
10. If you really want to get good grades , you had to study hard .
A B C D
11. If you will stay in bed and take enough medicine, the flu will certainly disappear
A B C
in three days.
D
12. If we will burn trash to reduce the amount of garbage , we will certainly polute
A B C D
the air.
13. If you are captured by alines and taken aboard a spacecraft , what would you do?
A B C D
14.Nam’ll get up early if he had an alarm clock.
A B C D
15. If you went to his office after 10 A.m., You will see him.
A B C D
16. If you went to the wedding last night, you would have seen her.
A B C D
17. If I were on the moon now, I will tidy up the junk that has been left there.
A B C D
18. If you listen to music , you can not concentrate on your works.
A B C D
19. If a lizard loses its tails, a new one grows to replace it
A D C D
20. If she wants to be an architect , she has work hard at university.
A B C D
III. Choose one sentence that has the same meaning as the root one.
1.Unless he apologizes , I’ll never invite him here again .

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A. If he doesn’t apologizes , I’ll never invite him here again

B. If he doesn’t apologize , I’ll invite him here again
C. If he didn’t apologize , I’d never invite him here again
D. If he apologizes , I’ll never invite him here again
2. I’m not a millionaire , so I can’t buy you a plane .
A. If I am a millionaire , I will buy you a plane
B. If I were a millionaire , I would buy you a plane
C. If you were a millionaire , I would buy your plane
D. If I buy a plane , I’ll become a millionaire
3. If you don’t study harder , you will surely fail the next exam .
Unless .
A. You don’t study harder , you will surely fail the next exam
B. You study hard , you will pass the exam
C. You study hard , you will surely fail the next exam
D. You study hard , you won’t surely fail the next exam
4.I will marry her and I don’t care how old she is.
No matter .
A. How old is she , I will marry her
B. I don’t care how old she is , I will marry her
C.How old she is , I will marry her
D. How she is old, Iwill marry her
5. They didn’t follow the map , so they got lost .
If .
A. They didn’t follow the map , they wouldn’t get lost
B. They followed the map , they wouldn’t get lost
C. They hadn’t followed the map , they wouldn’t have got lost
D. They had followed the map , they wouldn’t have got lost
6. Unless he phone her immediately , he won’t get information.
If .
A. He doesn’t phone her immediately , he won’t get information
B. He phones her immediately , he won’t get any information
C. He doesn’t phone her immediately , he will get any information
D. He doesn’t phone her immediately , he gets any information
7. The children will go swimming if it is sunny .
A. It isn’t rainy, the children will go swimming.
B. It is rainy, the children will go swimming.
C. It is sunny, the children will go swimming.
D. It is rainy, the children won’t go swimming.
8. If motorists were to drive carefully, they would have fewer accidents.
A. Motorists are not careful and there are many accidents.
B. Motorists are careful and yet there are many accidents.
C. Motorists are not careful and yet there are few accidents.
D. Motorists are care ful and there are few accidents.
9. Mary didn’t wear the raincoat, so she got a cold.

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A. If Mary wore the raincoat, she wouldn’t get a cold.

B. If Mary had wore the raincoat, she didn’t get a cold.
C. If Mary had worn the raincoat, she wouldn’t have got a cold.
D. If Mary has worn the raincoat, she won’t have got a cold.
10. I didn’t listen to him, and I didn’t succeed.
A. If I listened to him, I would succeed.
B. If I had listened to him, I would succeed.
C. If I listened to him, I would have succeeded.
D. If I had listened to him, I would have succeeded.

11. I lost my key, so I had to wait in the snow.

A. If I hadn’t lost my key, I wouldn’t have had to wait in the snow.
B. If I didn’t lose my key, I wouldn’t have to wait in the snow.
C. If I hadn’t lost my key, I wouldn’t have to wait in the snow.
D. If I didn’t lose my key, I wouldn’t have had to wait in the snow.
12. The picnic was cancelled because it rained.
A. If it didn’t rain, the picnic wouldn’t be cancelled.
B. If it hadn’t rained, the picnic wouldn’t have been cancelled.
C. If it didn’t rain, the picnic wouldn’t have been cancelled.
D. If it hadn’t rained, the picnic wouldn’t be cancelled.
13. Susan felt sick because she ate four cream cakes.
A. If Susan ate four cream cakes, she would feel sick.
B. If Susan eats four cream cakes so she feels sick.
C. If Susan hadn’t eaten four cream cakes, she wouldn’t feel sick.
D. If Susan hadn’t eaten four cream cakes, she wouldn’t have felt sick.
14. Unless the presentation is ready soon, we’ll have to back out of the project.
A. We’ll get the project back if the proposal is ready soon.
B. If we don’t complete the presentation, we’ll lose the project.
C. The president is ready to back the project we presented.
D. We will have to start the project before the presentation is done.
15. Mary doesn’t buy this shirt because she doesn’t have enough money now.
A. If Mary has enough money, she would buy this shirt.
B. If Mary had enough money, she would buy this shirt.
C. Mary would have bought this shirt if she has had enough money.
D. Mary would have bought this shirt if she had had enough money.
16. If the weather is fine, we’ll go hiking this weekend.
A. If the weather is not fine, we still go hiking this weekend.
B. We’ll go hiking this weekend if the weather is bad.
C. We won’t go hiking this weekend if the weather is bad.
D. Although the weather is not fine, we will go hiking this weekend.
17. If you work hard, you will pass the exam.
A. If you don’t work hard, you won’t fail the exam.
B. Unless you work hard, you don’t pass the exam.
C. You will pass the exam unless you work hard.

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D. Unless you work hard, you will fail the exam.

18. She doesn’t work hard, so she doesn’t get good marks.
A. If she worked hard, she would get good marks.
B. If she has worked hard, she got good marks.
C. If she works hard, she would get good marks.
D. If she works hard, she won’t get good marks.
19. If you are a good child, you always receive gifts on Easter Day.
A. Unless you are not a good child, you always receive gifts on Easter Day.
B. Unless you are not a good child, you don’t always receive gifts on Easter Day.
C. Unless you are a good child, you always receive gifts on Easter Day.
D. Unless you are a good child, you don’t always receive gifts on Easter Day.

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 BÀI TẬP CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN
PREP.VN SƯU TẦM + TỔNG HỢP

Exercise 1. Choose the correct answer.

Question 1. If the train is late, we ………………….. to the office.

A. walk B. will walk C. would walk D. walks

Question 2. She …………………….. if she has time.

A. calls B. would call C. will call D. calling

Question 3. If it ……………………… too much, I will buy the smaller one.

A. costs B. will cost C. would cost D. cost

Question 4. If the class. ………………………. full, we will find another one.

A. are B. will be C. were D. is

Question 5. What will we do if the taxi ………………………..?

A. don’t come B. didn’t come C. doesn’t come D. had not come

Question 6. If it snowed this summer, we …………………… skiing.

A. goes B. will go C. would go D. go

Question 7. If you drove more carefully, you ………………….so many accidents.

A. would not have B. will not have

C. wouldn’t have had D. has

Question 8. If he ……………………….. up earlier, he’d get to work on time.

A. gets B. will get C. got D. had got

Question 9. I would tell you more about it if we ……………………………… more time.

A. has B. will have C. have D. had Question

10. If I ……………………..you, I wouldn’t worry about going to university.

A. am B. be C. were D. had been

Question 11. If you ………………………… any money, I’d give you some.
A. hadn’t had B. haven’t had C. don’t have D. didn’t have

Question 12. You’d earn more money if you …………………. more products.

A. to sell B. sell C. sold D. will sell

Question 13. If I ……………………. so busy yesterday, I would have visited you.

A. were not B. wasn’t C. aren’t D. hadn’t been

Question 14. If you had seen the film, you …………………. it.

A. will enjoy B. would enjoy

C. would have enjoyed D. enjoyed

Question 15. She would have gone to the university if she ……………… the opportunity.

A. has B. will have C. had had D. had

Question 16. If he had been more careful, he ……………………….. an accident.

A. would not have had B. will not have

C. does not have D. would not have

Question 17. If you’d stayed at home, there …………………………. any trouble.

A. would not be B. will not be C. is not D. would not have been

Question 18. What would you do if he………………………. tomorrow?

A. resigned B. will resign C. resigns D. to resign

Question 19. I’ll do it if he ………………………….. me.

A. asking B. will ask C. asked D. asks

Question 20. I wouldn’t have believed it if I………………… it with my own eyes.

A. not to see B. didn’t see C. don’t see D. hadn’t seen

Exercise 2. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc:

Question 1. If I see him, I _____ (give ) him a gift.

Question 2. If I had a typewriter, I _____ (type) it myself.

Question 3. If I had known that you were in hospital, I _____ (visit) you.

Question 4. You could make better progress if you _____ (attend) class regularly.

Question 5. If I _____ (know) his telephone number, I’d give it to you.

Question 6. If you _____ (arrive) ten minutes earlier, you would have got a seat.

Question 7. If he worked more slowly, he _____ (not make) so many mistakes.

Question 8. I shouldn’t drink that wine if I _____ (be) you.

Question 9. If I _____ (find) a cheap room, I will stay a fortnight.

Question 10. A lot of people _____ (be) out of work if the factory closed down.

Question 11. I (have) ………….. plenty of money now if I (not/spend) ………… so much yesterday.

Question 12. If someone (give) …………….you a boat, what you (do) …………… ?

Question 13. If you...........(press) CTRL + S, you...........(save) the file.

Question 14. The children...........(be) happy if he...........(teach) them English.

Question 15. If she...........(buy) a new hard disk, she...........(not/ lose) all data.

Exercise 3. Viết lại các câu sau sang dạng câu điều kiện thích hợp.

Question 1. Keep silent or you’ll wake the baby up.

→ If you don't keep silent, you will wake the baby up.

Question 2. Stop talking or you won’t understand the lesson.

→ If ……………………………………………………………………….....….…….....….…….

Question 3. I don’t know her number, so I don’t ring her up.

→ If …………………………………….....….…………………………………….....….………..

Question 4. I don’t know the answer, so I can’t tell you.

→ If …………………………………….....….………………………………………….………..

Question 5. We got lost because we didn’t have a map.

→ If ……………………………….……..…….……………………………………….....….……

Question 6. Susan felt sick because she ate four cream cakes.

→ ……………………………………………………………………….....….……………..……

Question 7. Without this treatment, the patient would have died.

→ ……………………………………….….….…………………………………….....….………..

Question 8. He lost his job because he was late every day.

→ ………………………………………………...……………………………………….....….……
Question 9. Peter is fat because he eats so many chips.

→ ……………………………………………………...….……………………………………........

Question 10. Robert got a bad cough because he started smoking cigarettes.

→ ………………………………..…..

Exercise 4. Chọn đáp án đúng

Question 1. I would have visited you before if there _____ quite a lot of people in your house.

A. hadn't B. hadn't been C. wouldn't be D. wasn't

Question 2. If you had caught the bus, you _____ late for work.

A. wouldn't have been B. would have been

C. wouldn’t be D. would be

Question 3. If I _____, I would express my feelings.

A. were asked B. would ask C. had been asked D. asked

Question 4. If _____ as I told her, she would have succeeded.

A. she has done B. she had done C. she does D. she did

Question 5. Will you be angry if I _____ your pocket dictionary?

A. stole B. have stolen C. were to steal D. steal

Question 6. You made a mistake by telling her a lie. It _____ better if you _____ to her.

A. would have been/ hadn't lied B. would be/ didn't lie

C. will be/ don't lie D. would be/ hadn't lied

Question 7. John would be taking a great risk if he _____ his money in that business.

A. would invest B. invested C. had invested D. invests

Question 8. She wouldn't have given them all that money if we _____ her to.

A. wouldn’t advise B. won't advise C. hadn't advised D. didn't advise

Question 9. If the tree hadn't been so high, he _____ it up to take his kite down.

A. could have climbed B. climb C. is climbing D. climbed

Question 10. If the wall weren't so high, he _____ it up to take his ball down.

A. climbed B. could climb C. is climbing D. climb

Question 11. If I _____ her phone number, I _____ her last night.

A. had known/ could have phoned B. knew/ would have phoned

C. know/ can phone D. knew/ could phone

Question 12. If he ______ the truth, the police wouldn’t arrest him.

A. tells B. told C. had told D. would tell

Question 13. If you press that button what _____?

A. would happen B. would have happened

C. will happen D. happen

Question 14. She says if she _____ that the traffic lights were red she _____.

A. had realized/ would stop B. realized/ could have stopped

C. has realized/ stopped D. had realized/ would have stopped

Question 15. I am very thin. I think, if I _____ smoking, I might get fat.

A. stop B. had stopped C. will stop D. stopped

Question 16. If I _____ that yesterday, I _____ them.

A. had discovered/ would inform B. had discovered/ would have informed

C. had discovered/ could inform D. discovered/ can inform

Question 17. If you _______ to the course regularly, they ________ a certificate last year.

A. go/ gave B. go/ give

C. had gone/ would have given D. went/ would give

Question 18. I think he is not at home. If he _____ in, he ______ the phone.

A. was/ answered B. were/ would answer

C. were/ would have answered D. had been/ would have answered

Question 19. If I ______ in London now, I could visit British Museum.

A. were B. had been C. have been D. would be

Question 20. If Columbus _______ money from Queen Isabella, he _______ across the Atlantic.

A. do not receive/ could not sail B. had not received/ might not have sailed

C. did not receive/ might not have sailed D. would not receive/ might not sail
Exercise 5. Chọn đáp án đúng A, B, C hoặc D

Question 1. If I__________the same problem you had as a child, I might not have succeed in life

as well as you have.

A. have B. would have C. had had D. should have

Question 2. ___________ more help, I would call my neighbor.

A. Needed B. Should I need C. I have needed D. I should need

Question 3. If Jake __________ to go on the trip, would you have gone?

A.doesn’t agree B. didn’t agree C. hadn’t agreed D. wouldn’t agree

Question 4. If someone _________ into the store, smile and say, “May I help you?”

A.comes B. came C. come D. should come

Question 5. If she __________ him, she would be very happy.

A. would meet B. will meet C. met D. should meet

Question 6. If I had enough money, I ___________ abroad to improve my English.

A. will go B. would go C. went D. should have go to

Question 7. If it _____________ convenient, let‟s go out for a drink tonight.

A. be B. is C. was D. were

Question 8. The patient will not recover unless he_____________an operation.

A. had undergone B. would undergo C. undergoes D. was undergoing

Question 9. - Peter: “Did you need help with your Math last night?”

- Mary: “If I had needed, I_____________you".

A. would call B. called C. would have called D. will call

Question 10. - “Here’s my phone number”.

- “Thanks. I’ll give you a call if I_______________some help tomorrow”

A. will need B. need C. would need D. needed

Exercise 6. Choose the correct answer.

Question 1. We’ll have lunch outside in the garden, _____ it’s too cold.

A. if B. unless C. in case D. should

Question 2. John _____ win more races if he trained harder.

A. would B. will C. would have D. shall

Question 3. If the machine _______, press this button.

A. stop B. stops C. would stop D. stoped

Question 4. The lecturer didn’t know what he was talking about, but if Dr Mason _____ I would

have listened carefully.

A. lectured B. was lecturing C. would lecture D. had been lecturing

Question 5. I can’t understand what he sees in her! If anyone treated me like that, I _________

extremely angry!

A. am B. would be C. will be D. was

Question 6. If you _____ up all the orange juice that was in that carton, you ought to go out and

get some more.

A. drank B. drinking C. drunk D. drink

Question 7. Rachel will be pleased _________ she passes her driving test.

A. should B. will C. if D. unless

Question 8. I _____ you sooner had someone told me you were in hospital.

A. visited B. visit

C. would have visited D. had visited

Question 9. If you can give me one good reason for your acting like this, _____ this incident

again.

A. I don’t mention B. I will never mention

C. I never mention D. will I never mention

Question 10. You can use my car ___________ you drive carefully.

A. unless B. as long as C. as soon as D. when

Question 11. If everyone _____ an extra hour a day, it would greatly increase production.

A. work B. works C. working D. worked

Question 12. If energy _____ inexpensive and unlimited, many things in the world would be

different.

A. is B. were C. will be D. would be

Question 13. Don’t bother to ring me _________ it’s important.

A. unless B. in case C. if D. as

Question 14. If you help me with this exercise, I ________do the same for you one day.

A. will B. would C. was D. am

Question 15. According to the timetable, if the train _______ on time, we _______ arrive at 5.30.

A. leaves/ would B. left/ would

C. leaves/ will D. was leaving/ would

Question 16. If I could speak Spanish, I _____ next year studying in Mexico.

A. will spend B. had spent C. would spend D. would have spent 4

Question 17. The bus won’t stop __________ you ring the bell.

A. if B. as soon as C. providing D. unless

Question 18. You’d better take a coat ________ it gets cold.

A. if B. in case C. as long as D. while

Question 19. If you _____ to my advice in the first place, you wouldn’t be in this mess right now.

A. listen B. will listen C. listened D. had listened

Question 20. If it _____ fine tomorrow, we will go to the coast.

A. will be B. was C. is D. being

ĐÁP ÁN

Exercise 1. Choose the correct answer.

1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. C

11. D 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. D
Exercise 2. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc:

1. will give 2. would not type 3. would have 4. attended 5. knew

visited

6. had arrived 7. wouldn't make 8. were 9. find 10. would be

11. would 12. gives/ what 13. press/ save 14. would be/ 15. had bought/
have/ hadn't will you do (hoặc will save) taught wouldn't have lost
spent (ĐK hỗn
hợp)
Exercise 3. Viết lại các câu sau sang dạng câu điều kiện thích hợp.

● 2. If you keep talking, you won't understand the lesson.

● 3. If I know her number, I will ring her up.

● 4. If I know the answer, I will tell you.

● 5. If we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost.

● 6. If Susan hadn't eaten four cream cakes, she wouldn't have felt sick.

● 7. If we hadn't had this treatment, the patient would have died.

● 8. If he hadn't been late every day, he wouldn't have lost his job.

● 9. If Peter ate less chips, he wouldn't be fat.

● 10. If Robert hadn't started smoking cigarettes, he wouldn't have got a bad cough.

Exercise 4. Chọn đáp án đúng.

1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B

11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B
Exercise 5. Chọn đáp án đúng A, B, C hoặc D

1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C

6. B 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B
Exercise 6. Choose the correct answer.

1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B

11. D 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. C