Zenlish – Học TOEIC 1 Lần là Đạt

http://zenlish.edu.vn – 0988 971 477

TÀI LIỆU CHUYÊN SÂU CHUYÊN ĐỀ:

CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN
I. Câu điều kiện:
1. Câu điều kiện:
Câu điều kiện gồm có 2 phần: một phần nêu lên điều kiện (thường bắt đầu với IF) và
phần kia nêu lên kết quả. Thông thường, chúng ta gọi hai phần này là mệnh đề chỉ điều
kiện (If – clause) và mệnh đề chỉ kết quả (result/main clause).
Loại 0: diễn tả những sự thật tổng quát, những dữ kiện khoa học luôn xảy ra với
một điều kiện nhất định.
If – clause (hiện tại đơn) Main clause (hiện tại đơn)
If there is a shortage of any product, prices of that product go up.
If he comes, call me.

Loại 1: Câu điều kiện có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.
If – clause (hiện tại đơn) Main clause (tương lai đơn)
Đôi khi vẫn dùng May/ Might/ Can/
Must/ Should trong mệnh đề chính.
If you come into my garden, my dog will bite you.
If you want to lose weight, you must eat less bread.
If you finish your homework, you can go out.

Loại 2: Câu điều kiện KHÔNG có thật ở hiện tại

If – clause (Quá khứ đơn) Main clause ( would, could, should, may,
Be -> were might + động từ nguyên thể)
If someone tried to blackmail me, I’d call the police.
If i were you, I’d buy that car.
Loại 3: Câu điều kiện KHÔNG có thật trong quá khứ.
If – clause (Quá khứ hoàn thành) Main clause (would, could, might,
should + have + V3/ed)
If he hadn’t helped me, I wouldn’t have won the prize.
If we had found him earlier We might have saved him.
BÀI TẬP: Câu điều kiện loại 1, 2, 3 (gạch chân đáp án đúng)
a. If the budget had not been tight, we would fix/ would have fixed the facilities
b. If he gets/ got the job, I will be very surprised
c. If she had finished the report on time, she can/could have attended the meeting
d. If the company offered/had offered some incentives, its employees would have been
happier
e. If we have/had more time, we could finish the project successfully
f. If we had a fax machine at home, we will send/ would send him the document
g. If Mr. Romeo works/ worked harder, he could become a team leader.

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 Zenlish – Học TOEIC 1 Lần là Đạt
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2. Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện:

Khi đảo ngữ câu điều kiện chúng ta sẽ lược bỏ If và đảo trợ động từ lên phía trước.
Không đảo ngữ Đảo ngữ
Loại 0 If you should hear anything, let me Should you hear anything, let me
know. know.
Loại 1 If Mary studies hard, she will pass Should Mary study hard, she will
the exam pass the exam.
If he has cheated, he will have to Should he have cheated, he will have
be punished. to be punished.
Loại 2 If someone tried to blackmail me, Were someone to try to blackmail
i’d call the police. me, i’d call the police.
If today were Sunday, I would go Were today Sunday, I would go
swimming swimming.
Loại 3 If he hadn’t helped me, I wouldn’t Had he not helped me, I wouldn’t
have won the prize. have won the prize.
Note: Thông thường đề sẽ cho chúng ta dạng đảo ngữ, họ sẽ có các từ “should, were,
had” và bắt buộc chúng ta dựa vào vế còn lại để chọn từ phù hợp hoặc ngược lại.

BÀI TẬP: Đảo ngữ trong câu điều kiện (gạch chân đáp án đúng)
a. Were/if he nice to his coworkers, they would enjoy working with him
b. Were I the boss, I will/would give Mr. Brown a raise.
c. Had/Have the project not been successful, she wouldn’t have been the best employee of
the year
d. Had he had a degree in business, he could have gotten/ had gotten the marketing
position.
e. If you shall/ should feel sick, go to the hospital immediately.
f. Should Ms. Sanderson visit you, I ask/ will ask her to wait.
g. Would/should I be free next week, I will come and visit your office.

TỔNG HỢP BÀI TẬP CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN TRONG BÀI THI TOEIC
1. If we had been invited to the luncheon, we _______ more people
A. can have met B could have met C would met D will meet
2. If you _________ leave, I can complete the report instead.
A.Shall B.Should C.Will D.Would
3. If he ______, he could have met the deadline.
A hurried B has hurried C had hurried D hurries
4 ________ it rain tomorrow, we will postpone the outdoor events.
A.If B.Still C. Will D.Should
5. If their proposal ________ submitted before the deadline they would have gotten the contract.
A. Be B. Is C. Had been D. Will be
6. _____ you experience any difficulty, do not hesitate to contact one of my staff members.

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 Zenlish – Học TOEIC 1 Lần là Đạt
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A. Having B. Should C. Had D. To have

7. If we had investigated the problem carefully, we __________ any difficulties
A. Don’t have B. Will not have C. Would not have had D. Would not have
8. If he ______ away the receipt yesterday, he could have got a refund
A. Had not thrown B. Would not throw C. Does not throw D.Will throw
9. If I ________ about the stock market, I would invest some money in it
A.knew B.know C. will know D. would
know
10. Were the price cheaper, the company _________ purchase the building.
A. will B. have C. Had D. would
11. ______ you want to receive additional information regarding the services we offer, please log
onto our website at www.healthclub.com today.
a. If b. For c. Despite d. Whether
12. All staff members are reminded that they should not use the executive restroom_________
they have written authorization to do so.
a. for b. unless c. without d. although
13.________ it prove necessary to send your payment by money order, please take your request
to the Payment Department
a. Could b. Should c. If d. Would
14.________ for any reason you are unable to attend tomorrow’s meeting, please notify
Ms.White as soon as possible so that the catering arrangements.
a. Though b. Except that c. If d. Unless
15. If all those presents are in agreement,we________ this meeting for approximately 30 minutes
to have a break.
a. adjourn b. adjourning c. will adjourn d. adjourned
16. Consultation with appropriate experts is essential if we ______ to arrive at an informed
decision.
a. are b. Have c. were d. had
17. If you ______ not sure which schedule best suits your personal needs, please consult our
detailed guidebook,or speak to one of our specialists.
a. was b.have been c. Were d. are
18. If anyone ________ a wallet containing cash and valuable papers, could that person please
hand it in to the security desk.
a. finds b. found c. has found d. founded
19. _______ he have free time, he’ll play volleyball.
a. would b. should c. could d. were
20.________ he trained hard, he would have won the final match.
a. Had b. Would c. Should d. Could
21. ________ anyone wish to access the information on the status of his or her order, the
password should be entered.
A If B Should C Whether D As though
22 _________ it be necessary, you can print out your form and then send it to us by fax or postal
service.

TOEIC CAMP BOMB – SUBMARINE TOEIC

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TRIGGER TOEIC SPEAKING & WRITING
 Zenlish – Học TOEIC 1 Lần là Đạt
http://zenlish.edu.vn – 0988 971 477

A. Since B. Should C. Unless D. When

23 _______ Jonh worked hard, he would have been promoted last year.
A. if B. were C. Should D. had
24 ______ the patient's condition get worse, the nurse will call in an internist.
A Might B. Unless C. Should D. If
25 _______ she wish to have more detailed information, please consult your employee
handbook.
A.would B.could C.might D.should
26. Should she ______ our offer, we will be glad to cooperate.
A. Accept B. Accepts C. Accepting D. Accepted
27 _______ the employee followed the safety procedures properly, the accident could have been
avoided.
A. Having B. Had C. If had D. Has
28. _________ I you, I would not be have like that.
A. if B. were C. should D. had

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TRIGGER TOEIC SPEAKING & WRITING
 Zenlish – Học TOEIC 1 Lần là Đạt
http://zenlish.edu.vn – 0988 971 477

ĐÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN

1b 2b 3c 4d 5c 6b 7c 8a 9a 10d
11a 12b 13d 14c 15c 16b 17d 18a 19b 20a
21b 22b 23d 24c 25d 26a 27b 28b

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