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Bài Tập Đảo Ngữ
Bài Tập Đảo Ngữ
Câu đảo ngữ được hiểu đơn giản là câu có một thành phần nào đó được đặt lên vị trí đầu
câu, làm cho cấu trúc thông thường bị đảo lộn. Thành phần được đảo lên đầu câu có thể là
trạng từ, phó từ, trợ động từ. Sau khi làm thao tác đảo ngữ, các thành phần khác của câu
cũng sẽ có sự thay đổi.
Chúng ta sử dụng cấu trúc đảo ngữ khi muốn nhấn mạnh vào một sự việc hay một chủ thể
nào đó trong câu. Cấu trúc đảo ngữ vừa có thể xuất hiện ở văn nói thường ngày hoặc văn
viết trang trọng.
II. CÁC LOẠI CÂU ĐẢO NGỮ THƯỜNG GẶP
1. Câu đảo ngữ trạng từ chỉ tần suất (thường là các trạng từ mang nghĩa phủ
định)
Never/Rarely/Seldom/Hardly/Little + Trợ động từ + Chủ ngữ + Động từ
Ví dụ:
- I never drink milk tea for fear that I will get fat
=> Never do I drink milk tea for fear that I will get fat.
- I knew little about chemistry
=> Little did I know about chemistry.
- She rarely spends time on playing video games
=> Rarely does she spend time on playing video games.
2. Câu đảo ngữ với No hoặc Not any
No + Danh từ + Trợ động từ + Chủ ngữ + Động từ
Not any + Danh từ + Trợ động từ Chủ ngữ + Động từ
Ví dụ:
I will not lend you any more money since you haven’t pay me back last time
=> No more money will I lend you since you haven’t pay me back last time.
hoặc Not any money will I lend you since you haven’t pay me back last time.
3. Câu đảo ngữ với Only
Only once/ Only later/ Only then/ Only in this way + Auv+ S + clause
Only after/ Only when + S + Ved+ Auv+ S + V (nguyên thể)
Only by/ Only with + N + Auv+ S + V
Only in + N + Auv+ S + V
Only if + Clause, + Auv+ S + V
Ví dụ:
- Only once did I meet her.
- Only in this way can the project be done quickly.
- Only when the show ended could she go to the bathroom.
- Only with courage could we finish our challenge.
- Only in Vietnam did they see such beautiful landscapes.
- Only if she was not sick, could she attend the concert with her friends.
4. Câu đảo ngữ với So và Such
So + Tính từ/ Trạng từ + Trợ động từ + Danh từ + that + Mệnh đề
Such + Mạo từ + Tính từ + Danh từ + that + Mệnh đề
Ví dụ:
- The watch was so costly that I could not afford it
=> So costly was the watch that I could not afford it.
- It was such a beautiful day that we could not just stay inside the house
=> Such a beautiful day it was that we could not just stay inside the house.
=> Had___________________________________________________________.
=> Had___________________________________________________________.
8. If the computer hadn’t broken down and I wouldn’t have had to stop my work.
=> Had___________________________________________________________.
=> Had___________________________________________________________.
10. If his friends hadn’t been late, they wouldn’t have missed the train.
=> Had___________________________________________________________.
Exercise 3: Viết lại các câu sau với cấu trúc đảo ngữ So/Such
=> So__________________________________________________________________.
=> So__________________________________________________________________.
=> Such________________________________________________________________.
=> So__________________________________________________________________.
=> So__________________________________________________________________.
=> Such________________________________________________________________.
=> So__________________________________________________________________.
=> Such________________________________________________________________.
10. She was so tired that she fell asleep in the armchair.
=> So__________________________________________________________________.
Exercise 4: Viết lại các câu sau với cấu trúc đảo ngữ của các câu điều kiện
4. If I had thought of the right words, I would have told them what I was thinking!
8. If you had known my mom, you would have thought she was crazy too
9. If you had heard her singing, you would have laughed too.
IV. ĐÁP ÁN
EX 1:
1. Only after he retired did he think about having a holiday abroad
2. Only when I got home did I realize how dangerous the situation had been.
3. Only until last week did the Agriculture Minister admit defeat
4. Only after seeing Hamlet on the stage did I understand it.
5. Only until they had finished eating did they get around to business.
6. Only after they had waited for 12 hours did their flight leave.
7. Only later did I realize who he was.
8. Only using force could the door be opened.
9. Only until Tom's apologized will I agree.
10. Only by training hard every day can you become a good athlete.
EX 2:
1. Were the salary high, the job would be worth doing.
2. Were I sent to prison would you visit me?
3. Had I seen the signal I would have stopped.
4. Were I rich and I could afford to buy an expensive car.
5.Were I you, I would tell him the truth.
6. Were he not busy right now, he could help them.
7. Had she said sorry, he wouldn’t have been angry.
8. Had the computer not broken down and I wouldn’t have had to stop my work.
9. Had I he not been angry, I would have said something.
10. Had his friends not been late, they wouldn’t have missed the train.
EX 3:
1. So beautiful is the weather that we decided to go to the beach.
2.So strong is he that he can lift the box.
3. Such a lazy boy is he that no one likes him.
4. So much food did he eat that he became ill.
5. Such hot coffee is it that I can't drink it.
6. So many books did he buy that he didn't know where to put them.
7. Such a soft voice does she has that everyone likes her.
8. So boring is this book that I couldn’t finish it.
9. Such a fast speaker was he that we couldn’t understand him.
10. So tired was she that she fell asleep in the armchair.
EX 4:
1. Should you need some more money, take an extra 200.
2. Were I your father, I would insist you practice harder.
3. Should my girlfriend call, please let me know right away.
4. Had I thought of the right words, I would have told them what I was thinking!
5. Were I a rich kid, I would not have to worry about spending anything.
6. Should they run out of tickets, we will have to go to another theater.
7. Should you change your mind, let us know.
8. Had you known my mom, you would have thought he was crazy too.
9. Had you heard her singing, you would have laughed too.
10. Were I a celebrity, I could get buy any bag I want.