D31 Sentence Building

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ENGLISH FOR THE GIFTED
Chuyên đề 19
Sentence building
Hapi Huyen
Sentence building. FORMS
Used to + V (action verb): She used to get up late when she was a student.
Would + V (State verb): She would weigh over 80kg when she was a student.
=Accidentally
= fancy + V-ing (start a new hobby), adore + V-ing = really like + V-ing = be really into + V-
ing = Be hooked on + V-ing = Be addicted to + V-ing = Be engrossed in + V-ing = Be a big fan
of
• THÍCH HƠN
• Prefer + N1/ V1-ing + to + N2/V2-ing
• Would prefer to V1 + rather than + V2
• Would rather + N1/V1 + than + N2/ V2
• Like + N1/ V1-ing + better + than + N2/V2-ing
• MUỐN ĐIỀU GÌ XẢY RA
• S + would rather + S2 + V-ed. (giống wish type 2)
=> S + tobe + let + to + V + (by + O)

=manage to V
=> S + tobe + made + to V + (by + O)
Adj (characters)
= ensure/ assure
>< break a promise

= attempt to do
= make an attempt to do
= make an effort to do
< strive to do
Sentence building. Exercise 1
• Complete the second sentence with the same meanings as the first
one. (add 2-5 words)
1. Mary and Daisy like many of the same things.
Mary và Daisy thích nhiều thứ giống nhau.
(Common)
=> Mary and Daisy have many things..............
Mary và Daisy có nhiều điểm tương đồng.
=> in common
2. It’s your own decision whether we stay in or go out.
Đó là quyết định của chính bạn rằng liệu chúng ta ở hay đi.
(up)
=> It’s ..............whether we stay in or go out.
Cái đó tùy vào bạn là liệu chúng ta ở hay đi.
=> Be up to sb = depend on sb: tùy thuộc vào

=> up to you
3. I hope you enjoy yourself while you stay with Lenny.
Tôi hy vọng bạn cứ tự nhiên khi ở cùng Lenny.
(during)
=> I hope you enjoy yourself ..............with Lenny.
=> during the time you stay
=> during your stay
4. Her mother owns her villa.
(belongs)
=> This ..............her mother.
=> villa belongs to
=> belong to/ with
5. I started studying law in 2017 and I’m still studying law.
(since)
=> I ..............2017.
=> I have been studying law since 2017.
6. I am sorry that I have caused you so much trouble.
Tôi xin lỗi vì tôi đã gây ra cho bạn quá nhiều rắc rối.
(apologize)
=> I ..............so much trouble.
S + apologize + to sb +for + V-ing: Xin lỗi ai vì điều gì
=> apologize to you for causing
7. Jill doesn’t often walk to college.
Jill không thường xuyên đi bộ đến trường đại học.
(usual)
=> It’s ..............walk to college.
- It + tobe + Adj + for sb + to V
- Unusual (adj) = Abnormal (adj) Bất thường, không thường
=> unusual for Jill to
• Complete the second sentence with the same meanings as the first one.
(add 2-5 words)
8. I don’t have enough money to buy a new camera.
Tôi không có đủ tiền để mua một máy ảnh mới.
(afford)
=> I .............. a new camera.
Afford to do (v): đủ (tiền) làm gì, có đủ khả năng làm gì (về mặt tài chính)
>< can’t afford to do: Không đủ khả năng (tài chính) để làm gì
=> can’t afford to buy
9. My sister always talks when I’m watching my favorite TV program.
Chị gái tôi luôn trò chuyện khi tôi đang xem chương trình TV yêu thích
của mình.
(habit)
=> My sister has.............. when I’m watching my favorite TV
program.
- Have a habit of V-ing: có thói quen làm gì
=> a habit of talking
10. Our team won and the visitors lost.
Đội của chúng tôi đã thắng và đội bạn đã thua.
(beaten)
=> The visitors (= a team).............. our team.
- Beat (v) Đánh bại
=> was beaten by
Finish the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the
same as the sentence above
1. He tries hard, but he cannot master English pronunciation.
=> No matter how.......................
How/ However/ No matter how + Adj/ Adv + S + V: Dù... thế nào

chăng nữa
=> hard he tries, he cannot master English pronunciation.
2. Whenever he goes, his mother goes too.
Bất kì khi nào anh ấy đi, mẹ anh ấy cũng đi.
=> His mother .......................
=> follows him whenever he goes.
Finish the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as
the sentence above
3. The garage is going to repair the car for us next month.
Garage sẽ sửa xe oto cho chúng tôi vào tháng tới.
=> We are going .......................
Chúng tôi sẽ nhờ garage sửa xe oto của chúng tôi vào tháng tới.
=> S + have + sb + V / S + get + sb + to V.
=> We are going to have the garage repair our car next month.
Chúng tôi sẽ có chiếc xe oto được sửa bởi garage vào tháng tới.
=> S + have/ get + smth + P2
=> We are going to have our car repaired by the garage next month.
4. No explanation is necessary.
=> It is .......................
=> unnecessary to explain.
5. I can meet you if you arrive before 10.
=> So long .......................
- So long as/ As long as + Present tenses, S + modal1 + V. (Miễn là - Có
giới hạn)
- Provided/ Providing (that) Present tenses, S + modal1 + V. (Miễn là)
=> as you arrive before 10, I can meet you.
6. Why don’t you ask her yourself?
=> I suggest .......................
- S + suggest + (O) + to V: Đề nghị người khác làm
- S + suggest + V-ing: Đề nghị cùng làm gì
- S + suggest + (that) + S2 + (should) + V(infi.) + O.
=> you to ask her yourself.
=> (that) you (should) ask her yourself.
7. He would prefer you to pay him immediately.
=> He’d rather you .......................
S + would prefer/ like/ love + O + to V: Muốn ai đó làm gì
Immediately = Instantly: Ngay lập tức
= S + would rather + S2 + V-ed.: Muốn ai đó làm gì
=> paid him immediately.
8. Nobody can deny that he has a beautiful voice.
Không ai có thể phủ nhận rằng anh ấy có một chất giọng đẹp.
=> It can’t......................
It + tobe + denied/ deniable + that + Clause 2.: Người ta phủ nhận
rằng
=> be denied/ deniable that he has a beautiful voice.
9. The furniture was so expensive that I didn’t buy it.
=> The furniture was too.....................
=> expensive for me to buy.
10. He didn’t arrive in England until the end of December.
Ai đó không làm gì cho đến tận khi...
S + not + V + until + a specific time.
= It + tobe + not + a specific time + until + S + V.
Anh ta đã không đến Anh cho đến tận cuối tháng 12.
=> It wasn’t......................
=> It wasn’t the end of December until he arrived in England.
Rewrite the following sentences
1. She paid no attention to my advice and still parties all night.
NOTICE
2. We haven’t received any news from her since June.
HEARD
3. Some of my friends refused to go on the camping trip.
OBJECTED
4. I haven’t contacted my best friend for several months.
TOUCH
5. Was it difficult for you to solve the puzzle?
DIFFICULTY
Rewrite the following sentences
6. Smoking is harmful to your health.
HARM
7. Mr. Smith was not at the prize-giving ceremony, so his wife accepted the prize for
him.
BEHALF
8. If he drives so recklessly, he is certain to have an accident.
BOUND
9. Why didn’t I remember to send him an email last night?
SHOULD
10. I don’t like it when others laugh at me.
LAUGHED
Sentence building. EXERCISE 4
Write an essay
Research has shown that overeating is as
harmful as smoking. Therefore, the advertising
of certain food products should be banned in
the same way as the advertising of cigarettes is
banned.
To what extend do you agree or disagree?
Sentence building. HOMEOWRK 1
1. Although he has been warned by the doctor, he doesn’t quit
smoking.
=> In ......................., he doesn’t quit smoking.
2. She sings better than I do.
=> She is a ....................... than me.
3. It’s so difficult for me to concentrate when people are talking so
loudly.
=> I ....................... to concentrate when people are talking so loudly.
4. I definitely will not go to that market again.
=> This is .......................I go to that market.
5. He tried so hard, but he did not succeed.
=> However....................... , he did not succeed.
6. I want to study English, not French.
=> It ....................... , not French.
7. If there’s an emergency, press the red button.
=> In ....................... , press the red button.
8. He hasn’t got enough money to support his family.
=> He .......................of money to support his family.
9. For safety reasons, security officers are checking more people.
=> An increased....................... are being checked for safety reasons.
10. We must continue our journey even if there are troubles.
=>Regardless ....................... , we must continue our journey.
11. He is so intelligent tht he always understands everything the
teacher says.
=> Such is.......................
12. In spite of his hard work, he couldn’t earn enough money to afford
a small house.
=> For all .......................
13. I have a terrible headache because I stayed up late last night.
=> If .......................
14. I want you to apologize to him for being rude immediately
=> You are to .......................
15. Don’t worry about her. She isn’t worth it.
=> She is not .......................
16. I had to wait for my best friend for over two hours.
=> My best friend kept .......................
17. As I hadn’t prepared carefully, I didn’t have a successful interview.
=> Not .......................
18. He was a widower when he died.
=> He died .......................
19. “I wish my daughter were hard-working,” said Mr. Smith.
=> Mr. Smith complained about.......................
20. I thought he was my father.
=> I mistook .......................
Write an essay
Some people find advertisements amusing or

annoying and they are not influenced by this
when they shop.
To what extend do you agree or disagree?

D31 Sentence Building

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LƯU Ý Khi học Online

1. MỞ CAMERA trong suốt thời gian học (từ 4h00-6h00)

Thanks for your co-operation,

=> S + tobe + let + to + V + (by + O)

>< break a promise

=> Be up to sb = depend on sb: tùy thuộc vào

How/ However/ No matter how + Adj/ Adv + S + V: Dù... thế nào

Some people find advertisements amusing or

To what extend do you agree or disagree?

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