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HK2 Lop 9
HK2 Lop 9
3. She can learn to become a good cook if she tries hard. => ability (khả năng)
(Cô ấy có thể học để trở thành một đầu bếp giỏi nếu cô ấy cố gắng.)
4. If he likes eating spicy food, he may/might add chilli. => possibility (khả năng)
(Nếu anh ta thích ăn đồ cay, anh ta có lẽ sẽ thêm ớt vào.)
5. If you don't want to get burnt, you must follow these safety instructions. => necessity (cần
thiết)
(Nếu bạn không muốn bị bỏng, bạn phải tuân thủ theo hướng dẫn an toàn.)
6. If you feel unwell, you shouldn't eat fast food. => advice (lời khuyên)
Việc sử dụng cấu trúc đảo ngữ câu điều kiện sẽ giúp bạn
Đảo ngữ trong câu điều kiện loại 0 và câu điều kiện loại 1 sẽ giúp câu mang sắc thái lịch sự hơn
và thường dùng để đưa ra lời yêu cầu, nhờ vả.
If you are regularly late to work, you won’t get a bonus this month.
= Should you be regularly late to work, you won’t get a bonus this month.
(Nếu bạn thường xuyên đi làm muộn, bạn sẽ không được thưởng tháng này.)
(Nếu lũ trẻ đều khỏe mạnh thì bố mẹ của chúng sẽ vui vẻ.)
If you go to work late regularly, you won’t get a bonus this month.
= Should you go to work late regularly, you won’t get a bonus this month.
(Nếu bạn thường xuyên đi làm muộn, bạn sẽ không được thưởng tháng này.)
Lưu ý:
– “should” trong đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 1 và loại 0 không có nghĩa là “nên”, dùng should
không làm thay đổi nghĩa của mệnh đề IF.
– Câu chứa mệnh đề IF” gốc không có “should” thì ta mượn trợ động từ “should”, thực hiện đảo
ngữ theo cấu trúc trên.
– Nếu mệnh đề IF có “should” thì chỉ cần đảo “should” lên đầu câu.
Ví dụ:
(Nếu các học sinh của bạn cần tôi giúp đỡ, tôi sẽ đến đó trong 10 phút.)
BÀI TẬP:
IF-CLAUSES – Type 1: Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb given.
2. I _______________ to the doctor unless the pain _______________. (NOT GO, INCREASE)
8. If the baby _______________ a boy, I _______________ him Jonathon. (BE, CALL) 9. You
_______________ an accident if you _______________ so carelessly. (CAUSE, DRIVE)
11.If you _______________ the house now, you _______________ late for the meeting. (NOT
LEAVE, BE)
12. Margaret _________________ to the party unless you ______________ her. (NOT COME,
INVITE)
13.I _______________ you with the dishes if you _______________ tired. (HELP, BE) 14.We
_______________ any tickets for the performance unless we _______________ them in
advance. (NOT GET, BUY)
16.If the dog _______________ again, I __________________ the police. (BARK, NOTIFY)
17.If you _______________ too much, you __________________ weight (EAT, NOT LOSE) 1
20.If you _______________ harder, you _______________ in your exams. (TRY, SUCCEED)
Bài 2: Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb given.
6. If I _________________ you some money will you give it back to me? (LEND)
10.If the teacher corrects the tests, she _________________ them back to us on Monday. (GIVE)
12.If you _________________ out which restaurant will you go to? (EAT)
13.If Jim _________________ up late, he won't be relaxed for the match tomorrow. (STAY)
14.She _________________ him if she loves him enough. (MARRY)
15.I _________________ you any instructions unless you listen carefully. (NOT GIVE) 16.If we
_________________ to take a trip this summer, we'll probably go to Spain. (DECIDE)
17.You won't be able to go to university if you _________________ the entrance exam. (NOT
PASS)
20.If Greta _________________ enough money, she will buy a new dress. (HAVE)
24.If you _________________ any money you shouldn't go shopping all the time. (NOT HAVE)
25.If you look carefully you _________________ your lost wallet. (FIND)
→………………………………………………………………….
3. If she should try her best, she will win the competition.
→………………………………………………………………….
→………………………………………………………………….
→………………………………………………………………….
→………………………………………………………………….
7. If I visit my grandparents at the weekend, I will buy some gifts for them.
→………………………………………………………………….
8. If I don’t have a cup of coffee in the morning, I’m useless.
→………………………………………………………………….
→………………………………………………………………….
10. If you get the work finished by Friday, I will pay you to double.
→………………………………………………………………….
→………………………………………………………………….
NON-DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSE
(MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ KHÔNG XÁC ĐỊNH)
I. Định nghĩa
- Là mệnh đề cung cấp thêm thông tin cho chủ ngữ và nếu bỏ mệnh đề này đi thì câu vẫn có
nghĩa.
- Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định có dấu hiệu nhận biết là dấu phẩy “,”.
- Thông thường đại từ quan hệ sẽ thay thế cho những danh từ, cụm từ cụ thể, đã được xác định rõ
rang.
Ví dụ:
- Taylor Swift, who is famous all round the world, is a singer.
(Taylor Swift là một ca sĩ nổi tiếng khắp thế giới.)
- Hanoi, which is the capital of Vietnam, has been developing rapidly in recent years.
(Hà Nội, thủ đô của Việt Nam, đã phát triển nhanh chóng trong những năm gần đây.)
II. Đại từ quan hệ
Đại từ quan hệ Cách dùng Ví dụ
who Làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ, My sister, who loves animals, wants to be a veterinarian in the fu
thay thế cho danh từ chỉ (Em gái tôi, một người yêu động vật, muốn trở thành một bác sĩ t
người.
whom Làm tân ngữ, thay thế cho Do you know Lan, whom my dad is talking to?
danh từ chỉ người. (Bạn có biết Lan, người mà bố tôi đang nói chuyện với?)
which Làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ, I really want to travel to Korea, which has a lot of delicious stree
thay thế cho danh từ chỉ (Tôi rất muốn đi du lịch Hàn Quốc, nơi có rất nhiều món ăn đườn
vật.
whose Chỉ sự sở hữu của người Mr. Holland, whose son has received a scholarship, is very proud
hoặc vật. (Ông Holland, con trai nhận học bổng, rất tự hào.)
- Nhìn chung, mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định cũng sử dụng các đại từ quan hệ giống như mệnh
đề quan hệ xác định.
- Trong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định, ta KHÔNG được dùng đại từ quan hệ THAT.
II) Combine the TWO sentences to ONE, using a relative pronoun.
1. That is the man. I spoke to him the other day.
________________________________________________________________________
2. They elected a new mayor. His aim is to help the poor.
______________________________________________________________________________
3. I really like the car. I bought it last year.
______________________________________________________________________________
4. Mr Black took over the company. His wife died last year.
______________________________________________________________________________
5. The restaurant is the best in town. We usually eat there.
______________________________________________________________________________
6. The film is about a woman. Her son mysteriously disappears.
______________________________________________________________________________
7. That is the place. I grew up there.
____________________________________________________________________________
8. I met a woman. Her husband is a famous producer.
______________________________________________________________________________
9. The man was arrested yesterday. He escaped from prison a week ago.
______________________________________________________________________________
10. The bag is heavy. It contains a lot of presents.
______________________________________________________________________________
11. The Marybelle Hotel is opening up again. I stayed there a few years ago.
______________________________________________________________________________
12. My friend's father gave us the tickets. He owns a travel agency.
______________________________________________________________________________
13. Mr Honeywell is a good teacher. Everyone likes him.
______________________________________________________________________________
14. The exercise was very complicated. Nobody could do it.
______________________________________________________________________________
15. That's the producer. His films are always a great success.
______________________________________________________________________________
III) Complete the sentences with relative pronouns from the box.
THAT – WHEN – WHERE - WHICH - WHO – WHOSE - WHY
1. The new movie is about a boy _____________ has lost his parents in a car accident. 2. He is
the young man, _____________ wife left him for someone else.
3. The DVD recorder _____________ I bought at this store a few days ago is not working.
4. That's the book _____________ I recommended reading in class.
5. Is this the hotel _____________ you are staying for the tournament?
6. My dad, _____________ travels a lot on business, is in Australia at the moment.
7. It was midnight _____________ the first rescue team arrived at the scene of the accident.
8. There are several reasons _____________ I am not allowed to give you any information.
9. We stayed at the famous Rockstar hotel, _____________ also had an indoor swimming pool.
10. Did you write back to the person _____________ offered you a job?
11. The story is about a young woman _____________ 5-year old son suddenly disappears.
12. The tennis court _____________ they usually play is currently not available.
13. My sister was born at a time _____________ my dad was out of work.
14. Where is the money _____________ I gave you yesterday?
15. That's the man _____________ I spoke to the other day.
16. Mr. Fields, _____________ sister is one of the leading experts in this country, talked about
the dangers of the virus.
17. He didn't tell us _____________ he made such an irresponsible decision.
18. The present _____________ I got from my boyfriend was really fantastic.
19. I have to buy a present for my mother, _____________ birthday is next week.
20. The youth hostel _____________ we stayed last week was really big.