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    Julian Celedio
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    This document provides an overview of the separation of variables method for solving first-order differential equations. It defines the standard form of a first-order differential equation as f(x)dx + g(y)dy = 0. The standard solution involves integrating each term separately and setting them equal to a constant C. An example problem demonstrates applying the separation of variables method to solve the first-order differential equation (y + 2x2y)dy = 2x + 2xy2dx. The complete solution is derived by integrating each term and setting them equal to obtain the general solution 1 + 2x2 = C(1 + y2).

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    MATH213

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    MATH-213-Chapter-2_PDF

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    This document provides an overview of the separation of variables method for solving first-order differential equations. It defines the standard form of a first-order differential equation as f(x)dx + g(y)dy = 0. The standard solution involves integrating each term separately and setting them equal to a constant C. An example problem demonstrates applying the separation of variables method to solve the first-order differential equation (y + 2x2y)dy = 2x + 2xy2dx. The complete solution is derived by integrating each term and setting them equal to obtain the general solution 1 + 2x2 = C(1 + y2).

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    40 views6 pages

    MATH 213 Chapter 2 - PDF

    Uploaded by

    Julian Celedio
    This document provides an overview of the separation of variables method for solving first-order differential equations. It defines the standard form of a first-order differential equation as f(x)dx + g(y)dy = 0. The standard solution involves integrating each term separately and setting them equal to a constant C. An example problem demonstrates applying the separation of variables method to solve the first-order differential equation (y + 2x2y)dy = 2x + 2xy2dx. The complete solution is derived by integrating each term and setting them equal to obtain the general solution 1 + 2x2 = C(1 + y2).

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 6

    MATH 213

    DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

    Prepared by: JIMREY C. TOMORIC, REE, RME


    SEPARATION OF VARIABLES
    -The function of x times dx is
    separable from the function of y
    times dy.

    Prepared by: JIMREY C. TOMORIC, REE, RME


    SEPARATION OF VARIABLES
    Recall, GENERAL FORM OF 1st-Ordered ODE:
    𝑑𝑦
    𝐹 , 𝑥, 𝑦 =0
    𝑑𝑥
    May also be written in terms of the differentials dx and dy:
    𝑀 𝑥, 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑁 𝑥, 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 0
    or simply:
    𝑀𝑑𝑥 + 𝑁𝑑𝑦 = 0
    ∴The STANDARD FORM of the 1st-ORDERED ODE is:
    𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 + 𝑔(𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0
    Prepared by: JIMREY C. TOMORIC, REE, RME
    SEPARATION OF VARIABLES
    𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑔(𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0

    STANDARD SOLUTION is:

    න 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + න 𝑔 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 𝐶

    Prepared by: JIMREY C. TOMORIC, REE, RME


    SEPARATION OF VARIABLES
    EXAMPLE:
    Integrate each term:
    Find the complete solution of the D.E. 2𝑥 𝑦
    𝒅𝒚 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟐𝒙𝒚𝟐 න 2
    𝑑𝑥 − න 2
    𝑑𝑦 = න 0
    = 1 + 2𝑥 1+𝑦
    𝒅𝒙 𝒚 + 𝟐𝒙𝟐 𝒚
    1 1
    SOLUTION: ln(1 + 2𝑥 ) − ln(1 + 𝑦 2 ) = 𝐶
    2
    The given DE may be written as: 2 2
    (𝑦 + 2𝑥 2 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥
    1 + 2𝑥 2
    ln =𝐶
    2𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 − (𝑦 + 2𝑥 2 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 =0 𝑒 1+𝑦 2 𝑒
    2
    2𝑥 1 + 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑦(1 + 2𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑦 =0
    1 + 2𝑥 2 2
    2𝑥
    2
    𝑑𝑥 −
    𝑦
    2
    𝑑𝑦 = 0 1 + 𝑦2
    = 𝐶 ∴ 𝟏 + 𝟐𝒙𝟐 = 𝑪(𝟏 + 𝒚𝟐)
    1 + 2𝑥 1+𝑦 GENERAL SOL’N

    Prepared by: JIMREY C. TOMORIC, REE, RME


    THANK YOU!

    KEEP SAFE EVERYONE.

    GOD BLESS!
    Prepared by: JIMREY C. TOMORIC, REE, RME

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