ANNEXURE I

ANNA UNIVERSITYY
CHENNAl - 25

College Code
28
College Name
SURyA ENG NEERING CoLLECLE
Register Number

Name of the Candidate

te5.V1GGNESH
Degree
8.E Semester
Branch
ECE O2
Question Paper Code

Subject Code
LsL
Subject Name
ELELTRIe CLRCUI AvD_ELELIAL DEyICES
Date R5 O oR Session FN I AN

No. of Pages used In words

Trena ONE
All particularsgiven above by me are verified and fouhd tobe correct
Signature of the Student with date

For Office Use Only

Instructions tothe Candidate:PutTick mark()for thequestionsattendedinthetick mark column againsteach guestion

PART-A PART-B &C
(i) (i) (ii) (ii)
Question Marks Question No.
No. Marks Marks Marks Grand Total
1 (in words)
11
2

12

5
13

7
14
8

9
15
0 Grand Total

16
b

Total
Declaration by the Examiner: Verified that all the questions attended by the stude nt are valued and the total is found to be correct

Date Name of the Examiner Signature of the Examiner

 T32912I06o5 S.VIGINESH ECRSI ELECTRIC CIRCOIS AND ELECTAan DEyE
Pant-A

O Kivchh offS Voltage law

Kivchhofs vollane law StaBes fat
awonel
the Som of he voltage diffezonce
LooP in a circuit muwt be
be
any closecl Pah whehn
Zero A LooP in a cincu i any

the Same P a o which it

whiCh it Shats.
encly at

aSupeposition heorem
Ina
ncarn neluoR ontainie Sevena
al xeSronse in muy bvanch.
Sowce, the Ovn

thha netuwov R eaual fo alagbric Sum

n
Of YesPonSes Of ach individua Sownco
all othe Sances.
Suncas.
Consi derng Sepnay w
mods in operaive

5 06.03)
 7328210&aS 5VIaNESH EGaLSL ELESTALCIBCuA ANDELECIhAN DEMAES

(3 Criuen
R2N

C 14F
V lov

F Soo HZ

628 xsoo xo:1 x t0°b

2T

3 7
Tn YacBarguan fovm

2 oo
-

J 3134 7)

RLC Senieb cicit

Ccit Yesonane
Yesonance oCCrsb,
C ws,
SemieRLL
In
i ZeA
Re Vawe of
the imPedence
whoe XL 2fL
ano
XL XC shoold e

125C.

5. o6 20 2
 73N1210é05 S.VinNEsH ECI5) ELECTAIL CIRCUJTS ND FLECTRon DECEs
5

AE yacuym

0x

CoNDT1O

E NE
EIITZZIZITI2Ec
E
V:f E
8AO

6 Ditosion opacitance
The dttusion Gpacitance of Fovuael
define
athe a t e chang
bictsedl diock
w volBage
jojaced chage
of
CD day dv

5.b.o.2) 3
 TRKIROkoS S.hGMESHEC1S1 ELECTALURS MID ELECTaha DEueE
and
7
De Pp
the de emiton
TRe Rako of he collecBov (IC) o
Cwrent (IE) is Ae de alha (dpe) -

The Ratio Of he de collecov (Te) to tho de Base

Currsnt (1B) is tfe de Beta (BDc)

DR AN

Tos

E
N

Nas

6oueE

5.06. i
 3.VI6NE SH EcI5ELECTAIC CIKCVins AMD EAEatey DEv

Tunne ina PRnoMenon.

The wilth ot he deple Honyeq
ioc
in Funel diole laries as, tke Squane Yoof
a
it o Concenbaton.
imPuny Conconbrahen, i,e,
ince aseo, the
ot mPois aton gYeat ly
e widt w YeduS, I o his Cord}n,
Barm'
oven the Jurcion bcovie
instedd of OosSInq
Penafvale hrooght tho Baen.
he eechon
calleo tunneline
ot diocle
TAi behouioy
henomenon.

loAPPlicaHon
lo of Photo Conductie Call
Wbed in Vastou
The PhoBo condwcive col
OPlications Svch ab

Comoa E>cToSwe Control

O dimmer.
Automa tic heod light
contsol
ligh
.

3Sheet

5.0-02 5
 5.ViGVESH. EcRI51 ELECTRIC CiRcu AMD. ELECTKon,DFvre
7329ID&o5t. P t B3

Is OPhcto diode
Senitivit cleoice wsed to
It
T t i
is aa Ligh electricd Signal
Signal to
Convent light
Callec
PhoBo dofefor.
T T albo
he Junction thoogh
enegy ol)
on
light eneay Jonchon
Tha PN Photo diada
heens, whan,
S Yeve>e biasec)

elechon Pa ae Crated
ThA hole Pau
of hole eleltvon
The movemen} Yesults
Yesullkin
in
Connected u
CUC
inaPrDPonly

Cwvent lows
P r o O Y t i o n e k
to
fo thR

of Light
C u o r E S

The
and fveauoncg of
intensi of lighf
TunchonoFdieddo
elling on tha

en Cocles and V'gh F

sed indamodatov ,

I
ds tec hov System
APplicabo
diodo ubed in Sa ey elechonie
Photo orre

Such a ive nd Smohe dolertoYs.

Pholo diodes ano uee in many n o d i c u apPh'caon

Such a blood ga mon hotire anel in SOlay

Panel
a5.o6. 02
9gns
 7329aiolo5 5.Vi0ESH ECISI ELECTRIC CRC AMD ELECTRo D£v/CES
ighemiHine diod
5, Te Lieh emi)Heg dioole (LcD) L aP-N

which Convois. Elee ftcaX

JUnchion diodl

Enorgg to Lieht Cnengy

Injechon humnon Sconc ho Pinc!Ple of

LED'S
the LED S foiuwore blabel,1fe
whah
ulen om P to N ard Simia
majov ily
becommas excos mnov.
rom N toP and
CunnieS,
ditae
d1tae #oogh
totogh
Thee exCons minox y Casioth

Ye combhe uwth
Sunch bn and
h
in nanc reg 'on.
P egron.
Majon (aie
from the Jonchon .

to Produce ligh)
Rrortshon to
The amoun o F lh

in visible a r IR Yion
em light

APgicohon
wbed for numotc dusplay in Pochot lcwatovs
wed foY int Pouw to kanse. La>n
imaga Senin Cocuits
wed in

wed fo Solic violoo cliuslays.

, wbed for eh fentoineinpvmaHon nt oPhial

ComP en Mem oYi e.

5.of 2o
 73110&osi S.VIOESs
tranbsBor.
EtaISI ELECIAIL CURCcuTS AD ELECTRDN DEICE

UniSonchon
5 B
tvansis toy c
thee teemired
Uni Uni juncHon
SemiConcucHon devi ca Conbibtinq b bnlu Ono

PN Junchion.

T di}}ES FYom PN diosle n he Sense

a t + has hoee minax namelu Emiten

Bcuse ,
ase 2
fkom ByT and FET
TRbehavouh o UJT d )Jos
hat Ca amPl
Contol lang2
hebs abi to
Houeyen
Powin w Somall SignX
Ac
also exhibs an&phue YOistancQ charates'sh
It
which allouls it o be wed a s o n o&laoy

APPlaHon

Non Sinusoida os llalo

Timrg Csui
gendotova
Saw too th
davtca fov Sc ard 1RiA
Ty'Geni neg
Switchna Cnculs

Yeqa ket ply

vologa

25.o 202 gnp

 73212)0ko5 SNIGNESH EcRG EECTAK CIRCV1Ts AND ELESTR9 DEpes
4Nhanne 3EFT
AN-channd JFFT S a JEFT whose channe
Psimanily elccions e tha
sCom Posec ot
Thu means that uw han
Chahge Cahnle
ON,he CUsoht Alou
flou
Ltone
ranbstoy mouemoni
due to elechron
elechon mouemon

Primahlu

Conbtroctionn
SEFT ComPoSed of
AN-Channe
dnain tenmi naX
a g a l k , a Sowhca and o

slicon channe
Channel
made wr4h hype
It tenmnaulG Plac@d
tenmirals.Placod
Silicon
Contain 2 P-type Connetec
TCat
ThRt Sicles.Tie gae Leeelu
Conniececd

the Etfhen Redles

lsades
Soune
on
whle tho
the
P-tPe t nminals, channek
Canel
fo ercls ot N t
Connecte to et
ne

tVOD

N CHANNEL

JFET

25.o6.
7329R1o6es 5. ViGLNESH ECRI51EL
ELECTRIc CIRCUT AND FLELTAon DEuco
wOY RyM
s aPlied to tAo ste
whon no voltage
flaubfrealy
ot
Of N chanel JEFT, Cwtn aa
-dhann.e So call a
he Conod N-
Thos
Thooosh aPplec o
any applecl tha
wtkaot any
voma)l dourcos
ON
ConducF
temncN of he anbitoY, thoy
gat Yeercom
dhain dowr
C Yycon
Cunun aonoSS he
(ondihio ns
Uncle ttoraQ
wo F
anc vDD O
aPPlie d
Owhen v a l
APPHed Cavcd Vonn: o
when VDS
and vG aPliec
whon VDD aPPlied

VDD DYain SoPPlu Uol taee

Vn nate Suply volage

V DS
VDS Drain Soune voltage

chanactiskic eE JEFT
Cwves hat Can Yelete
of
A familu Rroun aa
ano
and Voltoe
The Cwhen
ttwo main chabecloia)
The
he awue.
Ch an acten ls
a 3EFT

Tyanjen Chaactenis hic

ri chaac'chi s hcs
 S.VGNESH ELECTRI CACuL i ELEReuE
ECSI
732106051 C auwve
heRegion hat maRe uN atrans Coneluct an6REAK
Pat Oow
5ATUR 7 0

cut ojt v e g i )

ohmic gion
Sarwaon egio
Vs
BreaR
ByeaRdown Yeagion.

N-chonne Depleion tyre MosFET V (

SDURE DRF
> M E T A 2 #T V

N OECRI
DSsUSD C NE

CMANNE

PTYPE SuSSTATE

Constrwcion
Of HOSPET, a N-channe
Lo Basic SHucke0
betw ecn e Souente cand dnain
s dHw>el
matenia used a
A P-Bupe Semiconductor.
Soma and dnain Ce Connectedl
Subshar. The

o-tye Yeqion +o metalli Contact

emie inswated Arom thi

n-chhml
nate t

by hun Si0 loyen

S.o6 2o gnasp
7329 RI06 05 S.VI64NESH ECa5 ELELTRN CiRCU n ANp ELECTRO,

wth Váatn vns

OPenaHo00
SubsBole
VS =o tCon ha gata,
whon
teminely ee cOnnaetecd to 9grouc
and Sowhd
Sou
between.
A Posi Hue voltoge VDD is Connecd ecl
VDD
drain ad sowhe. 8u to Posliue voltage
Connected behwcon the doin and Socn
c

OPeraion wh nogatiue NGS

Du the negstue voltage oPplied, +Re

terd to Rere frea
elaevrep touoael
elacVron
gate wl}| the Sobshst
Subshrotti Ond afsact Kole fvom
p- tupe
wrecombin ins da tho charne
Ths elachion
yeduce #e numbeh reo electins
and w dnain Cuntonf
Cuwvont
ThenafeNR
availoble Cordton
o
InÜ-ual lq neqhiue Volfsue
wll deoease wtt
Msfes.
caaecharartentstie of n-dhennel
n-cheunneR enheomen mde.
in
t rans'8lov Un Hl)
0 Curtront flow. tihosh t e m m i n c d S o w s d e

at tR gati and
tha volaq cut in Valu
Vaul
the minimum Voltage
exceeoA
at the dhoin ard
temine Sow
Tf he volBo Alaw of
flawot
eJon hee is n euicbn)
apliecl 4hen
L nen
5 . 06.Ro21
7328 R10.60 S.VESHL ECISIELECTRK CRU Aep ELECTAoN DGu

SATURTI RE GoN

Vs0

V 0f4 REa1oN

PNJvrchion diocle.
Dituion CaPali anc of
Caacitarce ocuh du o
The ditubion
o mirovihy AechoS
Necons and
Stored cra
chaR
holes sc u doPla on Yon toho
minovy
is aFPhed to h p-
P-n
fotunc bia Ul foge wil mawe
n-reon
in h e
Junchon diooe, elechrony
onchon wth
o t h olas
halas
and Ye combne
nto P-Yeqion

side is.
Exco minoituchange o n

x)Lp
Aep, (o) e d
in N stde Us
us
Ditwsion holu
-LP
AeD. (o) (2
()
L
13 UgnoP
73&8110[O5 S.V1hESH EC15ELECTRILR AND ELECTRoA DEye FS
D u to Stored Chabge of mini mmelochron andd elocho
hole neU doplelion eyton

da
C
IntegraHne O
-L

AePA ep, (o).

AeYn 0 e- e

& e Lo) LP

DiFeunhal with rerec fov

dr ( o
da b
A.e.

Ditwi'on hole Cuoont in NSde is

/L
A:e , Po (o
Hola Gwont oSStrq hondBon jnto N SIda.
wh x:0

2-To)
:
HeDp ?, (o)

25. o6. o21

732n2106e5 S.vIONEESH Ecai5/ ELECTRI CIRC1_ AMD ELE CTRotEcES
P Co- TL
Ae DpP

DiH w i h YesPe ct to
to V

d [r.o dL
LP
dv AeDP du

Sub ) in 6

CoA:e.Lp
LP
ADP Av

= Lp2
Co e
DP

thet icdlo
Concluclancq g =
d
we Rro w

Mean Li}e time ol holes, T- L

Cafacibem a
Therno ove uslon

CD T dI
CD
Co
Fvo cliacle cwvor uallon L

5.06 )o2 groy

 739210kes 73.22121oho51 £c2s ELECTRIL CIRu AD ELECTR.atiap
C T

7V7

in tems oF maan Lie ima of hsles.

C 9T
i6 dllcel concluciance
ohoe g
hn ofhelas
T mOan

IT in terrn ot Cunun

STVSod wtert ¥eRnie T RLE Gtdit

1 Hot Powen freauaney

( The Peauany fov which Cwen+ 1n
Senie RLC Ci colt eana o
'/JT (e(70 7) )
O e miO , Cunhant a n
Fging an.
Powe freauencies Af A
rown HaN
TRMS Powen on8un
Huol Fowe reautnci
eletton.
Cuntuit comPukd by
by +ha
P ,R.

P/

5 06. 021 6
 732RRI26o S1 9VIGNESH EGI5 ELELTRICCIRCvI AND ELELTRoN DEve,
Thuenejove a ha Half Pouoen freauercles he RmS
Powen Conbumeed by the Co i half of 4e
Pbwen Consumed by tfe c
t
a Ysoreht

feuct he freuuerc' eg an
reauon
Ruon dua b the
Callad 1al Poibn reauancre

L
R

Cowts 9iven b
Th inPo} adroince of RLC
(i) + +Jwo
JL

+RC c

orant rean ard Cafac iue SoscopunWs ccarce

achathen

ULC

Aualhy facto (e o Rs Poalad RLe kuit

E n g Sloyed
27
Eneng dss ruq Po yclo

a5.06 d Dl) 7
732910kosl S. ViGiNESH EGIG) ELECIRIL LURcu T AMD. ELECRDEUes

2T Pk
wRL

(V
ROL

vesorene is
Jo t h -factoY at

, cR =R

Sachoy veales He
uc y
maxtn d Pear enengy Sore in tho

Ci Coi fo egy dss'Pated(The vesjderca) duwlne

msnin9 a it is a Ya to
eacr Caycle d
To bncdwioth Ctncd h
Yesonant freauercy
C cujf Smallos
high
Oauro widt

25 O. 202
 739R06o5 S.VIGaNESH ECaISI ELEITRI CRCU T AND ELELTRo N DEnE=

Given A

of , ard
Thaeffeckvevoltag R

R
Ri2

R2 o.90.
a

The Cincuit Cn be SimPied

w

w
6
R3
2

5. o6oR1 19
 Reci s Ronel R

6+R

-R
tovth SimPlled ae
The SSit Circo u
->A
6/5-
VW W wt

TOta h i s tan Li

Oq09+ 6R +2
6TR
e Rncw het

Oa0q 6 +
6T
738&e5 S.IGNESH ECIS ElEcTRIC CRCUII12 ELETADEr
O q

GR = 09 (6+ R)
S4 S4 +AIR

6R o41R SL'S4 5

-3 0g1R S4 S4 b

R S4'546

3.09

R 7 b-

25.06 o