WRITING LEVEL 2

LESSON 1:ADJECTIVE CLAUSE 1( WHO, THAT, WHICH – AS THE SUBJECT): MỆNH

ĐỀ QUAN HỆ

1 Câu đơn: câu chỉ có 1 cụm chủ vị

2 Câu ghép: câu được cấu tạo 2 hay nhiều hơn 2 mệnh đề độc lập

3. Đại từ quan hệ: thay thế danh từ nào thì đứng sao danh từ đó tùy thuộc vào danh từ

I. Subject relative pronouns: who, which, that

- who: người

- Which: vật

- that: cả 2

- mệnh đề tính ngữ chia làm 2 loại

+ mệnh đề hạn định (restrictive) cần thiết và k có dấu phẩy. dùng đc who,which, that

+ mệnh đề không hạn định( nonrestrictive): không cần thiết và có dấu phẩy dù bỏ mệnh đề vẫn
có ý nghĩa câu. K dùng that cho mệnh đề k xác định

- That không đứng sau dấu phẩy

- Có thể bỏ đại từ quan hệ -
+ sau 1 cụm giới từ
+ Động từ chính chia ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn
+ Động từ trong câu chia ở thì hiện tại đơn chuyển lại nguyên mẫu và thêm ing
+ Bị động: bỏ đại từ quan hệ và tobe

Bài tập:

B/ LANGUAGE PRACTICE

1. Combine the two sentences. Add commas iff necessary

1. She loves books (the books have happy endings)

She loves books which have happy endings
2. They live in a city ( the city is in the north of england)
They live in a city that is in the north of england
3. The man is in the garden ( the man is wearing a blue jumper)
The man who is wearing a blue jumper in the garden
4. Anyone must have a logical mind. He or she wants to be a computer programmer
 Anyone who wants to be a computer programmer must have a logical mind
5. Foreigners also have difficulty with Englissh spelling. English spelling is not always
consistent with its pronunciation
Foreigners also have dificulty with English spelling that is not always consistent with its
pronunciation
6. The fruit is on the table. The fruit isn’t fresh
The fruit that is on the table isn’t fresh
7. While he lectured, he showed us a slide. The slide dìagrammed the double helix structure
of DNA
While he lectured, he showed us a slide which diagrammed the double helix structure of
DNA
8. Words in English are often difficult for foreigners to pronounce. They begin with the
consonants th
Words in English which begin with the consonants are often difficult for foreigners to
pronounce.

C. PRACTICE TOEIC

I. Language building

Picture1: 1.

II. Tactic Practice

1.Put the words in the correct order

1. The / searching/ guard/is/the/apart/his/arms/man/who/has.

The guard is searching the man who has his arms apart
2. The/ raising/man/who/arms/is/his/is/the guard/ searched/by
The man who is raising his arms is searches by the guard
3. Some/listening to/people/a pen/man/are/the/holding/who is
Some people are listening to the man who is holding a pen
4. The/the lest a presentation/man/on/is/making
The man on the left is making a presentation
5. The/reading/man/sits/a/the shelf/ book/ next to
The man
6. The/book/ behind/ shelf/ reading/ man/is/the/who/is/ a
The man who is reading book is behind a sheft

2.Make sentences about the pictures with the suggested words

1. Stand/wall/conversation
 He and she who stood near a wall having a conversation
2. Wait/want/line
People who want to wait in line to visit
3. Building/locate/river

III. Test practice

1.

2.

3.

4.
 5.

6.

LESSON 2: ADJECTIVE CLAUSE 2

- That k đứng sau giới từ, không dùng trong mệnh đề k hạn định

B/ LANGUAGE PRACTICE

1. The movie was interesting. We went to it

The movie which we went to watch was interesting
2. I met the people. You told me about them
I met the people about whom you told me
3. I couldn’t understand the woman. I talked to her on the phone
I couldn’t understand the woman to whom I talked on the phone
4. I want to tell you about the party. I went to it last night
I want to tell you about the party to which I went last night
5. The music was gentle. We listened to it last night
The music to which we listened last night was gentle
6. Alice likes the foreign family. She is living with them
Alice likes the foreign family with whom she is living
7. The market has refresh vegetables. I usually go to it
The market which/ that I usually go to has refresh vegetables
8. The man is over there. I told you about him
The man whom I toild you about is over there
9. The film is fantastic. They are talking about it
The film which they are talking about is fantastic
10. She’s the nurse. We gave the flowers to her
She’s the nurse whom we gave the flowers to
11. We are speaking to the man. The man was our new history teacher
The man whom we are speaking to was our history teacher
12. The teacher is Mr.Pike. We studied with him last year
The teacher with whom we studied last year is Mr.Pike
13. We are very interested in the problem. It has been discussed in class
We are very interested in the problem which has been discussed in class
The problem which we are very interested in has been discuussed in class
14. Lung cancer is very dangerous. Million of people died of it.
Lung caner which millions of people died of is very dangerous
15. I like standing at the window. I can see the park from the window
I like standing at the window from which I can see the park