Professional Documents
Culture Documents
PYQ Tagged
E + M Question
type covered
MECHANICS
Units and Dimensions
Fundamental Quantities :[Have dimensions] conversions related to Plane
*
Important
Mass 1kg1 angle .
Time 1st
Amount of
substance ( mole )
Temperature ( keirin )
current ( Ampere )
*
significant figures
1. All
Luminous Intensity (Candela) non zero
-
.
significant figures
supplementary (Steradian)
3.
Trailing zero's after decimal
solid Angle
Plane (Radian) 1.00×106 -3
Angle 1010200 -5
go
[ Arc O=Arc_
Radius
10.0100 -6 0290.0010 -
F
of Various
quantities
a
Dimensions : a
-
* 2019
:[ MIT -3k"]
:#1¥ /
1. Force -1m )(a→) 2. Momentum -1m )lJY
'
*
20203 Pressure IF/Area
19 Thermal
.
coefficient of ,
.
] -
4.
Impulse -_
MINTY
conductivity ,K
5.
coefficient of Restitution :[14%1-3 20 .
[ MDT]
8.
Torque :( RILEY :[ 1912-1-2 ] [ É=r→xF→]
22 .
][I=Ñxp→] -1=0-1-4
T"
:[ MT -3k -4 ]
b.
cgravitational Constant
,G=F×±→Fg=qcmI Solar Constant [141--3]
m2
cry
23 :
Intensity
-
.
2020=[14-1131--2] ]
*
:(MET -3A -1
24 Potential :
Energy : Ml
Modulus of Elasticity .tt#n:lMl-l-Y
.
II.
AT
* 2007
charge
'
:(Mid -1-3 ]
2
Resistance
Mi-÷A
Strain :[ N°170] 25 A-
1122 Poisson's Ratio
Ig
:
-
: .
:
strain
B.
Energy / Work / Heat :[Force ✗ distance] :[ 1912-1-2]
:( Miley
26 .
coefficient of viscosity ,y
↳
:
,,,f,¥, ,M¥÷ ,
:
* 2004
↳ F-
y¥Ej%a
f- 611-n.ru
g÷
=
:[ MLA-21--2]
27
Permeability
:
:[ Me -1-2]
Surface Tension :-[ :[MT ] Surface Energy
-2
15 16 ,
c=÷g?
.
.
""
↳
28 Inductance
¥ :[Me -1 za ]
z
:Yme;%_:Yµ¥¥→
-
:
"]
-
Head
.
A.
Energy :
]%E=§LI2
%otyhead\
Pressure
Potential Head
29 .
Capacitance :
÷
:[ met -3A
-2
:[ MT -2A ]
'
18
Fpeld
gig
-
→
-
go
Magnetic
:
.
na=
LC= IMSD -1USD lC= IMSD -1USD
§gms☐ =¥vsD
M=10( 1g ¥m) =
,IoMs☐
= 0.2mm =
}=vsD
= 0.0857
quantities .
Dimensional
* Some Basic Rules >
Dimensions Ofa
power
*
Analysis
← will always be mopyo
write the proportionality equatn
Stepan :
Only the
Physical Quantities
spgmensponsofanangleorstep.li
: write dimensions in terms of
of similar dimensions be
can
fundamental quantities
added or subtracted trigonometric function
will
the
always be MIT ?
step write power: .
the
power
"
Equalize
.
stepv
:
AIb=C
[Dimensions are same]
* 2015
* 2015
Surface Tension ✗ Eavbtc * 2014
Mass ✗ IF ]a[v]bft]c
critical velocity
✗
tyapbrc '
[ ME 'T 1) [141-3] b[ ]
"
' I
-
- -1
[ MJatbfig-a-3btcf.gg
-
a
-2A btc MT -1-1
'
'l°T-2✗[M]a[ 1) 2atbf-j-2a-btcpyip-1-oxqyyaqyatbf.gg
✗
-
M
atb=0
a=l 9=1
atb=O
-
a -
3btc=l
2atb=0
-2A -
btc=C- 2) -2A btc=O-
-1=-9
"
* ""
velocity =Iabi i :P EP:÷¥o e-
"
'
✗ IT ]2=M°PT°
[1-1-1]=[0.1-1] [ ME 'T
]=÷g=b{1¥
-2
• P Pressure
-
V Volume
[-17--4]
-
[1-1-1]=4--1]
• •
AT -
Temperature
Errorandiltisnlttoncatkyllnaffrkiativeerror "
soisrrtbsoduteprnroijl:M÷ae
bmy %dj ¥ ÉÉÉgA☐¥. n l # ueYatueksVnotEgi venacndocntnoe.d - measurements
[
provided .ca/culatetheirmeanandtakeitasthe are
true value
f
BIC :Mal_
,
A -_
Error ✗ 100
percentage
•
absolute
usetnistruelmeanvalue.to calculate
Areal measurements then calculate their
Da=DbtDC error in all the ,
* 2008 andtakeitasthe .
mean absolute error .
mean
-
Amass -1=47
DRadius%=2%
A=¥_d
•
• .
• A= bxc •
=Dm% -1391%
A=bz
•
Day 1%
p=a3b2
• __
.
• a=bPc& Db%=2% Td
Tr
Day % -1b¥ =
DC%=3% AP%=3(1) +2121+31-4
%=p(%-) -191¥)+r(Ddd) Dd%=4%
Always -10 .
-10/-0/0 + particular instant +,
I t, of time
Force
moving velocity * 2018 Speed velocity speed
Kean't be → Ñcanbe0
←
body
Zero ( closed Path) =DÑt_ game
= =dÑ
I
t dt
speeded Velocity Ketil Magnitude -0
magnitude will
←
• •
-_
it's
t
→ If Bodymovesina straight line be
always
to
equal
•
distance =
•
distance > Iñlilnall other cases Bodyturnsbackattids
t< 2 : V -10
:
• :
t=2:v=o
Pdvoturnpngbacklf
t>2 : v0
É t , y I
Instantaneous
att=2s
Average velocity (t=1s→2s ) Instantaneous
Average Velocity It :=•→4s)
velocity velocity att .-=1$ "
I Ntds ( 6m )
DI -14m
'
I
DÑo→y="J?dt =/ [ at
-t÷ ] -0m
-
2 °
0
(a)
=1m1s Average Speed It :=•→4s)
11=2 v→au=Dñ÷=%n_ I
,
DÑco→y=fv?dt dÑ2→yg=fv?dt
Ñt=2) 0 2
It's
magnitude will
give you =2m =L-2m)
the x=IDñla+lbñH=4m
average velocity
*
calculating displacement when man takes turns Acceleration Rateofchangeof
/ velocity
after covering equal distances.se .
Instantaneous ,a→t
B. 90°
after 're
'
after
a→t=d¥=v?d_ Ñrerage .ae?ev--(DJ9t-
'
'
A. 120° se
n
du
Jst
21-3+61-22,1=10
n n n u
✗ Is )
[
=
→
•
n
•
n
V=d÷=Gt412t Ti=o=0m1s zDv→=18m/s
ñaftergstturn V→t=l 18m / s
a=dv_ 121--112 =
dt
Rafter 3rd turn
c. 72°
after
'
se
'
D.
Goiefterie
' a- 8 -1121--1-3*2012 • ✓ = At -1131-2*2016
'
a- (when )
selblwt -1s and
v=0
^
n f- 2s )
"
Ñ- 12-31-2--1
i.y.%Fe.ge
n
n
"
f- 2s
N=fv.dt=A¥+BzI
n
'
a- 6t→ -614
gÉÉ
=
ns÷
-
recoils
>
"
µ¥
-
¥2s
.
"
-2h * 2015 t.is
"
V=px
•
" " > "
no n
÷ n
Ñ? L
"÷e
, a
S
.tl?gN---A--)-F+Ff2A+yzB=pse-2njf-2npse-2n-1D
=
"
736° : 60%
Az
• •o .
, ,
Drawadtne to x-axis
B.
parallel
AH
µ
>
Rateatwhichñ
becoming -01 Axe Rateatwhichses
He
is
decreasing ptt
yeesmingiess-opc.nngleblwthemislopeangle.io
> tt D. tano -
slope of graph
ay ay
É
"
mess >
i•
more .o ,
-0 :
a., *
,
tt
.
KkEmemaattPe&qquua→•n$
*
Body accelerates from rest ,
then
again
come at rest .
" "
" ÷ :* "¥↳
a.
'
v=U+µiaot.v-u-ifi.iga.at vm=✗pt_
,, Ktp )
ao =a÷ •
Distance covered :
G- G) (Vmax )
t
s=ut-
ao.t.s-ut-fs.iq?ayt*Midpotntvelocttyofatratn
•
9¥ ¥1 ←
%z± <,I→v ,
✓ 2- vi. =2(a) (e)
i-_→v v22 - v2 = Ha> (e)
!
vIu2=2as
rEviY
•
!-_→v ,
Relative Motion
upwardsfromhetght.h.vn?B--vn.-vJ Body projected
*
%÷÷☐=m÷÷,m ;¥É;j÷
'
"
.it?eent=tdescent=u-gV-Bn-=Ti3-TAzm-.p pygmy,
au
FB I
① C-v5 (a)2=21-971-11)
-
ÑAB (-217-149)
-
V=J
I•t=T
Zmls the
② C- µ)= (a) (T) -1121-91172
ymls
ÑAB (217-141) Motion under
Galileo's hawofodd
*
gravity
-
Numbers :
-
*
hi :hz:h } :hy
ÑAB
1:49:16
¥
$2016 It -12
=ÑABt+_a→A☐t2
• U=O -_
- - - - .
- .
•
. - - - -
. -
Xp
attbt2.ftlhin.tw atcha
__
→ ←
.it#-:i-i-Vp--VQ
°
34h31 ↳
At what time will the have tz
•
:*
-
ta
✓
tlhu)
- -
,
- - - . .
-
Hyatt
. .
a-
* 2010
Ñ=2i
The basics
Ñ= 21-35+31-25 → -13J
•
*
a-i-o.si
-10.2J
*
Addttioonoftwo vectors * Subtractnoftwo vectors
{ lñY=JÉ+tÑ
E-
II ☒ =/ P' Q2t2PQGsO
{ vt.ws ? +
* 2016 IÑY -4102+0,2 2pQcosO -
" Ñ+Ñl=&Ñ BT
7=61-21^+61-5
• -
lfbothareof lfbothareof
Ñze 2m15
U→y= 3m15 { {
-
similar
A4B'+2ABCosO
-
similar
q-ie-o.am/s2ay-=g.2m1s Magnitude -
=A4B2-2ABCosO
☒
{ f- 10s £410s 2%40-2) IÑI=2Psin(f)
=
yn-p.co , @ =o
a→=12ti+gj "
1a→1=j¥+z the -_
5m15 Vy 5m15
- .
o=q O=12o° Cost -0
Hinged p it
Q
is µ→1=2R
e-
g. U=4Ei+6j
51--21-2
{ Taibwtl•→2s)
✗ a- u
instantaneous
y=iot Average
Nt=ls
* 2014
10m
•
P :
* 2017
* N°2 ☐Ñ=Nm Ends) a→avlt=o→2)
e)
Hinged
Peg lñY=J¥+rJ
•
Non
Ñlt=2s) ?
• -
zetas ; 22m •
1=0
iiu.sn/siiy=10m1s
e.g ; 12m ,3m ) Ñ=5 -4T ;a→u= -4
µ Jie fzmls) Fy -40mA
.
-_
• g
ÑÉ =p / m a→⇐ =4m1sz
Ñav=4mK
Circular Motion y→t=µm2HDñ1= 11521in 5s)
* """
*
Angular Quantities /
=
\aI=dv→
-
.
Also of NLM
A→net=](a,j4(qg2
* →
⑧W=¥v÷a=v÷ µw=¥
:
•
0
wA=WB
tano
:-, E.Mmr.am
=
, * 2016
P
m¥•→nv
*
Angular Accelerator HEY -151 wnatisthevalueofn ?
•
isvp→ ?
;y
so What
*
.
ii.
"
iñ put 1
'
a-ak-is-ml.si
a
30=72-2 E-
k¥Y 4m÷2=n?m¥
(E) =¥÷
" 5)
Not Loo ease ego r=2 .sn
n' 4
vats
-
Ñ ✗→vw→
* 2000 A- 100m * 2003
R=(¥-1m
→ "
/ a
j tone circle = 62.8
ÑI(after 2
eaÉE )=£°m$
'
IIDA
few Average velocity Average speed revolution
,
Ña=ÑB Hwi f ¥
a→÷=a÷ 0m15 213.1411100)
what %a7 ?
① wit)=Vt=41Trad1s
* 9nv→TnUCM * 2005 (6-2.8)
change .
R -_ 1m
R
②
=wFwÉ={÷
in
Change velocity .AT 22 revolutions in 44s .
✗
20
=2vSFnOz Find a→c ①
v=22¥ ③
.fm
.
÷
a -1=4 .R=40m1s2
② E-
% ¥
129th
-
e.
uyt Yt
-
-
*
*
#-)
tano
=✓÷
H set
•
y=gy(%y2
, =
DPI --DPy→
'
it Tltimeofflight) MVy→t=m(g?t)
•
-
-
÷÷☒g•-
-
Ranger t.GG
i.
Vertical Motion
Projectile * 2008
02 Uy2=2l g) Ctlmax)
DPI
> •
DPJ
- -
mvy→t=m(u→y*g→t)
•
__
Ut Unt
tlmax-2uayy-Yt-uyt-zg.to
• -
¥
set -
-
a- -
-
i.
a ,
•
1- Uy) -
( Uy) =
C- g) ( T)
' ,
1- g(÷,oj
t Hmax ,
f-
-11=2%1
tano.se Yt a.
tank -
-
'
*
t=-
1=-0 0 Range
.
R )@
Range R=Uu -1
.
,
. > * 2013
Jy
* 2011 if
=2UyUu *
Finding and 't which the Finding
after and 't
'
* '
u.fi#-E?-
-
it
-
vcoslao
-
og
"
0"
"
-
-
v
?t ?
4Hma✗*d° "
'
*¥Éo
,
Rtano
He
-
Bv
- - -
'
•
p→vcosp
= ,
i t ?v ? ,
( Ratanchorhai) , u
,
i. ÑLT
using
pay , usinoff-vuc.se !
Nsinlao -0
(Goto Ratan no .
2) Casino) -
i
'
D w W ;
vmji-qxivmr-Y-m-v.iq > vmIvmr-_ vmcoso
time distance
"
vmsin←¥vr
"
ÑBA=ÑAB → → Vw
Fiji
II. vrw.im
" " " "
• "
.
"
"
§µ•
←
aÉirnÉrÉ
" "
¥
-
-
*
→ A B•→V→B
ÑAB ÑAB
tanO=V÷
I
=
L
xv , tanoevm
Jai, - → Jin ¥+1 -
Tiny
ÑBA ÑBA
.
-_
Motion
=m¥+"d÷¥mi
Newton's lsthawof Newton's # dhawof Motion Newton's 3rd hawof Motion
I "
Equation magnitude
E=djÉi←
-
motion t "
•
opposite indirect
i
'
velocity different
with Rate at which the
Acts
i
on
f→=6T -8J -1101^2
-
*
2014--7 Area under
•
* 2009 whichmassis
(Ft) graph velocity oftnebodyts changing
exiting the
body ,onp→
* 20131200112000 bodies
.t ?ext--0Momentumofsystemd0esritchan9e
.
A=dm / S2
$2016,20042000m gives you change
.
?=ÑF
,
¥
,
manage ,ng
?
ap-ie-lamvcosogc-i.IT
?÷É¥ÉÉ
*
Impulse
m
:
-7!
.
1129112mA)mF4m1s
jargcs.ms)
•
Changin Momentum
←
Fy
.
•
. -
. .
-0
rock
m±÷ ÷[m÷n ,
Decrease inpt
(Rest
)ÑÑsystem=0
Free
Body Diagram Applications :
ariable Mass
System Hanging Mass Systems
A. Water
jet :
A. tiff :
* 2011 Fable ?
F'water diftqimlsz
•water -_ v.
dmg 20032
mcgta)
Area ,A restqNNmqfa-%Ff.at
m •
940129 '
940110+1 )N
=v.p.dd¥ 1mg
=pAv2
mtg t.m g * 200g Mlift -2000kg T> mglñup)
Ñ#mgÉÑimcgta€Ñtmlg- a) 20oz
F- 29000N
T=mcg+a)
Firing of
Bullets :
¥ ??
a
B. 28,000=200040+4 .
F→gun= dñ
or
v.
Tensioonionthe
supporting
"
☒
☐→ •
* 2003
dt mmonkey -20kg
N'M wpregftheepft 250=20110 -1A)
Breaking strength of rope
'
-250N
of bullet,m
mass
placedionalift .
c. Rocket
Propulsion :
(Tbalancesthewapp]
RB -
µ
Upthrust
)FT•4kgJa=2m1s2
¥÷g •T4kg
-1=[219-27]+[419+47]
.
vg.fddnf-j-vg.rgkgff-zkgfq . M G
=
1¥ upward = "
'T -1=2191+419+4
•
2kg1 2mHz
mtg !
+
9$
vrg-_ velocity of gases ejected TYMISZ
kgtcuxg
.
"
or Rate at which
thefueltsburnt 14cg
.
__
-14)
,
IoT Find
•
Ilm Dm)g
.
m • Am
If
.
tmg
-
F' 2
Fzz
lmtsmg [finally]
•→
# m2¥mz→F [
Initially]
m' .
Énettnward ? ma-mg-TT-lm-ismg-lm-n.mu
a=m?¥m ,
a=F_
M+m2+m3 -1
I
=
substitute 9n2ndEqUath
'
Take -1
Fpz=( Mztmz)Ca) ; F23= (Mz) (a) ,
To mica)
=M÷?
__
9=14/7 =
2m15
' Tz -
lmitmacaj . / 2m
I
find ,p
•
Vconstant
$3m
.
¥☒-☒
F-
2131=6 Emet :O
Block
System Problem : -1gal
→ a→ A. Normal : B.
String
* ICOSO
I
Kg
smooth
surface ↳y
✓
T=mg_
a→=Mzg-m,g_ 7¥ __mw'R=Fc
i.
4T T=m,a ↳so
.
•
Time - Period
Cmi -1mi)
mzLa→ =2ñJ
.
1-
g ,
'
I mzfoi a- a→
D.
tmzg
→ →
#m .HN
mg¥¥÷•µmg¥
M9 T' ""
4m39
-
mz
←
, →
t a→=Mzg-fU(mzt_Mg]
if
r
mass
⇐M÷
ns.onofco?ofN
T-mig-m.ci
t.mg
. .
4m19
miming *
Rough surface µ , .
,y
M2 dÑ .
* 2012
vmgtsino
T,=m2a
1 mzg
-
T2 UMzg=Mza -100012g
M¥
- M -
y.mg
-_m9+fSMOy→v=ggR(
-_ .
NASO
R=qom uttano)
Mzg
m÷=NSfnO
0=450 + fcoso 1- ytano .
14=0
Vmax
↳
Friction
"
tgtano)
Self Adjusting← →
constant .
kinetic ↳ Klus
SEE
"
)ma×N
,
wnatshouldbethevalueofasuchthat
* 2018
<
Nasim remains
stationary ?
ÑÉNsino
,
macoso
Fett > (Us)ma×N -
Fexttzfmax )s At 2018 Nein @ =ma
mga?¥¥g
He
Fext Ills)ma×.N friction __ Ur .N
'
Masino
OT
"
NCosO=mg
tano
* 2013 * 2010
__ag-
Rest
•
a
/
→
#
•
• ^
"
"
u "
f. Rest -00
i.
•
aminsothatthe
lay =/ I'decl block doesn't slip
gsino-lugcoso-gsi.no) f=mg
2gsino-ugo.sc UN=mg
y=2tanO
Uma=mg
d-
2. Work -
Energy f
. :
o
wispathtndependent
-
•
F%↳mb
lnthedirec.tn
'
Opposite ①W : Decreases KEBODY F' obeys
.
conservation of TE
ofñ T 7 spring and ME -
Both
W=O :
DkEBody=0 """"
Tneretsacomponent (e.g. f-zentripeta, Non force - Conservative :
4- Fore f. Wis
•
Resistive path dependent
•
forces DMechanicale.to
kid Conservation of Energy
.
oniyobeysconservathoftt :
the
force acts on the
system * 2016,2013
distance and time
Stopping total
Energy is
always A. W=F?s→= Fusxtfysytfzsz
[same
Retarding force both) on conserved * 2015,2019
B- To calculate variable
Stopping distance ib-E-g.mu? Mechanical Wby
of
•
g. conservation
force :/FF.dk
Energy
•
Stopping time :
DJ :
my
* 2015 EB=I2EA Ec . __
Ivo
A. Same
velocity
W -0 =
-
AKE = APE $2011
>→ DME=O i
I •B
µ ¥ "&=%#
÷ =mm÷ ¥ :Mm÷
- .
.
I
. . - -
- - -
;
A. Simple pendulum
Loses so%og→t's
,
problems :
collision
i
B. Same KE
" '
Energy on
i MEA -_
MEB
At " 's " KE
generated?
÷ 2mm;¥k=%É
2mi
?.tn mgh -12mV
-
÷ 'T
-
= '
N
B
g. [1-4050]=1-2
4.mu#m.;n--2fImvif+f1km1vif
(Rest) t f
c. Same Momentum ✓
calculate
by
conservation of Momentum
Pulling achainontablemn
÷;:÷÷=÷i¥=÷
B. * 2011,2005
w=Éngh Area under F-
segraph gives
,M"÷•cohmÑkn
,
Length .li .
u
M-n.g.TN
=
$2009,2017
"µ÷÷÷÷
kinetic and F
"
?
Energy "
water
from well
igm-mgttl-mght-k-PZ-mandp-J-m.tk
c.
Drawing i
WBucret-wpope.lk?--ooT?--m-s-?
" "
" " "
.
.
W
-
.
-
-
* 2006
* 2004 * 2003 AM Mtg -1MHz]9 Wagapnstf
' .
→••a
3???
-
"
Rest
m•,→ •mTsv2
-
"
m :÷
:
••- To
"am In .int "
"¥÷i% B. 2006
* 2002 p÷÷;m÷ ,
same] D.
Calculating
A. Calculate Mkt)
W when set
Given
KET
by 3001 .
B- Calculate
What is %Tinp ?
" JFK
change PnkE
DKE
⑤ → 4k ; ⑤ →2P 110019]
C. =
Wforce .
F.
•
• -
kñ •
jzgr ^
3mg
ÉÉ A •
←
-
-
• - -
-
tlftwospringsof spring :
'
Ai.Aqa*•
* 2016
kiandkzare stretched
'
constant .
. *
I
. . . .
mgµ%i±ERcosO
.
"
B 16mg
* 2015 !→µ
I Fsame
☒→
- - - - - - -
✗
same 1, mgcoso Bjsgr
* 2018 Value of Dto
i -_
, ,
, , , ,
M÷F=TA mgcoso
-
,
* 2004
12-99=559-1 • ,
I
:*:
?* ;
P.de/0ower=Wpt---F-?iT
dt Collisions
* 2016
Inelastic
a-
21-1^+31-25 Perfectly Elastic Inelastic Perfectly
1kg mass ;
t Bodies stick
•
=/ Adt -
t4+tÑ L
p→=2ti+3tzj together
i. P=F?v→= 21-3+31-5 KEIOSS -0 Ktloss -1-0 ktloss -1-0
* 2015 Ñconserved conserved F'conserved
51 Blood
P= 150mm
pumped / minute P=( pgh
)(¥) *
2016,2015*2019
of Hg
Power ? 1L= 10 -3m } =/ 13.6×103×10×0 -15×5×10-3] * ↳ =(M emz)U, 1- ( Ite)mzUz
,
-
6
Mitmz MtM2
CMz-emjllz-CI-em.tl/oI-s2m1sddm---
* 2010
* V2 -
Restitution ,e
⑨ driven
by power ,k PP=Fv .
Coefficient of
=PAV?✓
k=m
.cl#.v
u :-O
Vseperation
•
Inelastic
=
✓
approach 1*2018
¥=kt_m v=jT÷ Elastic
tinea
m.dv-dt-J-m.J-t.dk
•
F-
Inelastic collision
*
* 2008 •
u%Ñ!µ Ñgy
.
.
i
:-. Hnth collision =e?H
Pgenetated ? µ
" " - - - - - -
; my !
"
/ !
'
fvii.yyhz-e4.tl
.
×
Vnth collision end * 94 :
=§g.M¥h_
°
I f
= °
ddmt-15kg.IS v ,=eu;vz=e2U U
v
,
* Moment of Mass -
A.
llfthecomofbelowsystemlteato ,
then : G. Cutting of Disc Problems D. Man Plank Problems
-
/ COM Ms som
•
m2
*o
r,
•
Miri -_M2r2 Cut Disc 11--4 Mass ,M
<
rz i , t : Length ,b
Dies y
individual moved by M%←%→Rg•-R Remaining ←
If particles
,
B. the are
|
" ""☐ µ .
Fulldisc !
•M2 [COM -0] text ;Ñcom=0=V→om
u2R
-0
COM MI
← •
Plank)
•
U2 →
Up
The
Comofthesystemlmant
1
(YOMRD )reft=(M0Mc☐) .R Doesn't move .
( MOM
)Peeft=(MOMT) right ARD - k =
Acp .R ( MOM
)Peeft=(MOMT) right
Mili =MzN2 .
3.TK?ze--lTR2.R ( M-iml.yy-m.se
y=
* 2002
.mn?-mFtndingtheC0M
Nonuniform Rod Combination of Rods
A. System of Particles B. c.
Me COM
Ir • •M2 :
11=4 -12N) Mla ;-]
• , ⑧
,
, I
> 1410,0 ]
I rz
>
I 2M
•
z 2
,
.0
=/
,
i > •
Mrod=fdm =/ d. die Ntr ?
Mom
• •
1
0
o
i
141T¥ ,Éf
I
(M , -1M 2) room
•
Mrod.name/se.dm=ft.x-dse
Mir , -1MHz →
" " " " -
lgsinzo.fi
=
2
!
=/IN -12N) .dk •
130 •
>
1
Mfg Of ,
AA2020 0
?
%
=/ ¥+2334,2
tgcoszo
Direction ←
of N
v ' 1121+21-23
towards -b geom
Open your hand and
=
Right Hand : A.
point '
Em ?=• 3
indirect" 0ft
B. Curl
your fingers * 2007 IA→×B→1=JJ(A→.B→ )
Moment
of Inertia
Thumb Points towards a→
ABSino-tzln-pcosog.FI?i--md2Dependsontheaxisof
c. :
•
txi-jxj-kxti-0.txj-tiijxt-l.li and
) rotation
; JI
"
A→xB→=(AyBz-AzBy]T+
Dot Product
Ém
.
%iÉ EA EB
,
-
I 22
• a→=b→.E= 151 / Elcoso
( AZBU ANBz]§ -
-1
=
bncntebycy + bzcz Isystem ? Miri +
Marie
↳=↳I KEA __
KEB
21A LIB
AyBn]Ñ
"
( AuBy -
• Directionless =m(mm¥mÑm(Ñ¥m ] , :# I
,
> In .
=p
{n÷=¥o÷
43 > LA
B. LAWS theorem :
f-i.fi
Hollow Sphere Solid
Ring Disc Sphere
↳ ↳ a
-13=-4+12 13=-4+12
MRZ
Mtg 3- MRZ
F- MRZ
Rod
MR
-4=12--1412-2%12 -4--12=1441-2%-22
G
-12 e. Parallel Axis theorem :
i : .
: : : : .
:
i ↳ ! ,
! I i
'
i µ I 1 ! !
M"R2
! "R2 ! t
"
1 1
I
i
"
M¥ 7¥ -1M¥)
M Mpg MRZ 2141221 "
2m12
µ
4- I 2- is
,
-
'
2 , "
3- '
TI
MR" MR !
to * 2011
MR2+MR2 I
MR2+MR2 2- "" RZTMRZ
MR2+MR2
4- 2- 3- 2141-22+14122
$2006 5
* 2016
Momentum and it's *
2017g i :
Angular
. .
gw,
iÉj&? ?%
-
: Massot full
conservation I
: 9W , disc .m
* 2018 .
• When -Te✗t=O;dI=O !
* 2012
intne
dt What's floss when ⇐Remaining)o=(If) -
(Ic)
2019
, ,
*
brought in contact ?
direction Iw=MH
.my?)Y.Iw,tIwz=C2I)w =M¥ Iz AH 2018
-
Body
a
Wstopa rotating
;q←
µ→pµ
Eloss Ef E;
'
Ic
: -
=/1212%4-(1-44494)
=
- m
r
•
A Ia : Icw + Mvcm .R =¥IW2=&Ig
> To : Icw + "" "M "
* 2011011-1=21-3-61-2 w=6t42t
=p→×p→=z✗
Torque
•
mg.tg-fmg-ifx.ca#.m-........
collision
uayj.c o
-
I a •
>tm9 99 mua=Iw - - - - - - -
(1251%0)
- - -
v y is -↳=mg .
Mass ,M
10
: of
.soµd Cylinder Ymg
* 2014
•
- -
case JN
'
JN2
mua=f¥+maYw
,
Img
.→ . .
. , .
=/ zry.sn
m
ar
-
A D
~
lnpurerolltng Ñnet=OÉne
Rolling Motion ,
"
! ✓ -0 Bottom
m.tt#mkE--KEr+KET*d0t8---EE-u=1p
•
droving
=¥=g§inO_
•
I
ji .iq
.
^
Rest
i Mass ,M ! Mass ,M it -01
ji=jr=¥
•
=1zIw2 -121m v2 .
i i
Yw• * 2003
Trw
B) Vrsottom
?(Y¥ )
h
* " 09 d.
1- Mv
-11
=
Ii=lw 4- =(2mrz+I)w
,
• t= * 2016
o
←•
=
!_mv?p V
•
B.
(d÷,= constant
) m.me
•
→
•
Force Tsin
the medium
dependent of
* 2017,2003
Fora
r % planet in
•
* 2011,2018 particular orbit Fg=iÉÉm , -
Me . conservative Force
Planet > v
viii. f rz
p
dd¥-=Émf constant
6. 67×10-11
e 1--2×03*2012 * 2015
$2009
.
9s
Gravitational Acceleration Gravitational Potential
Energy
☒ 2012 $2004,2005 ^Ñ
-1m
•
Mass ,M
•
µ
95--4,7=4-311-9 PR M• Radius , R
mi.RG.PE
, '
Nassim
GPE=-GCm¥Mz * 2018 ) GIM)lm)
-
=
%)
__
9 ^ $2016
GPE=
GYmy= mgr
-
-
9d
g"
-1%
_R→n•gn
Nassim
'd * 2019 Body (m→m)
Nassim , W=PEf PEI -
fg-digji-djj.IT?n,!?ooAT&T
Gravitational Potential
Gravitational Potential
9m91:#
2*2012 -
] ""
ER >> h
-
- -
- - -
Duetoasheus
*
ignigfil-2h-j.IT/--Y.change9ngorwePght
:
:vgat surface
of the ( → ano
:-.
.
-
Gravitational Field
•
→=-¥
-
- -
- - - -
WWZRCOSZX
*
2017£ * 2010
I
→
g×=g -
* "' °
Due to
t > Inside :
xr
Fields
Energy changes and Escape velocity Potential
-÷( zrzry * 2014
↳ outside
:
tfz
: ✗
o
(KEA) Vito
.
* > 1PEa1 :
Body will
escape .
Orbital
•G¥m_
h
12mV
: -
"
A "
• '
* : will :
ve=¥=FgR=rJÑp
12mi -_GYm_ _r_%•vo r2
:# %=g¥=JgRTrJ¥qj
•
.pt/tMsamet9sametPsame
Mass ,M Mass ,M *"
radius Radius ,R
AA 2014,2008
IPEATI
vetgyz ve✗5R Veith
,
← * ( KEA) < * 2016
will rise * 2016
Body upto Point -13
pEa+kEa=pEp
and the hit the
ground FE=tx) ; PE=f2x);KE=K
again 1-911 / kt-a-f-G.IM)
+
%÷÷°
SHM Quantities 2ñ→T
• → t
SHM :
superimposed
ft-T.gg) y , qsinwt
*
yi.qspnlwt.gg?-Yres:Jyi+yi+2yiyalos0lMeanposttion1t=o.n=o
oscillating from
-_
start's
*
Body function ② Basin
,
As 2015 * 2019
asinwt y, asinwt
dv_
v=d¥=
Asinwt
-_
a- Awcoswt a = =
-
Aw_2sinwt y, -_
ares
Ty ,
• , • t •
3¥ y, asinwt
the
-
%
-
-1 o
astnlwt.tk/Ares=Ja2-a2+2a2Cos(
• •
00 y2=
. • •
;
3¥ g- 124 '
> Nt
2007
=L §- • SHM -1 (F)
They both will be
of shorter Pendulum
q
€0
" same
phase Cnn MATT,
'
fad -1T$
0° 30° 270° 360 again -
g-
Here , -11>1-2
(E) (E) " In
(E) (E) thx. 0
After In 1) oscillation
no no % 0 no
se -
(E)
ftp./aofE-)ao)c-DaofE-)ao (E) ao
a a. 0 Hao 0 * 2017 * 2015
* 2009 A- 3cm
what is -1
? What is -1
?
* Pendulum's Oscillator AA2o08 .lt?g * Force TNSHM "" "÷
"" "
:
"" "
↳ → V2
# Mdt =
ye = age
2. Calculate w .
↳ =wJA¥ .
I i F→= m .W2ze→=kz→
.
3. Calculate
T=2 Equalize
A- forw .
'
amplitude
'
* 2019 same
;
•• w
I w=n * 2015 What is -1
? *
2008-9
I I w←•9t=g Ñfamass 'm Is connected dmax :X SHM-11
'
' 2
Stem -1
•
⇐o,
:
a-=p
i
toaspringof spring Vmax
:p
%=%÷ 103rad Is
iozradls ← w→
'°saamma¥g -=(÷zj
:
Ht -0=0 4=0 :
What
.
4- sgspnwf ieocoseoo
.
-
-
?
=
:roCos6é :
kEt={mvt2
I
*
" Ex
-12121A
-
?Ñ) PE ,
=tgkze2 kEma×=¥RA2 → • 2016,2007
cut B. Combinations
* "☐ A. When
spring %
of kinetic [ µ=¥] Jot
Potential E
:&
)of total
Energy will be
qnergywiybe-mmoor-kili-oooomk-k.kz
E- If time period of SHM BT
infinite t.mn#--mm-mm-omm--MM-.samex
e. e-e.
122
• Samet's
Total Energy at PE
1Ri=R¥ •
Kp=k -1kg
,
•
ks=KiK2_
Pendulums 14+1<2
$2003
c. Vertical Oscillation
"]¥É¥÷§
-1=2
⇐
§ Mt
> se
.
{
mg kno __
nµµµaµ,mµa ,
[
\
Pendulum
>
simple loom xo=mg_
"^
ftp.movingwfthdownwarda 9-a)
:( R ••
Pendulum released
Compound a shift at Rest -9
Mass released
↳
" Mass
slowly suddenly
211-j-m-g-rnjjt.to
F- """
" '
•m tniftmovingwithupwardñ :(gta) •
:2No
I=3MR% "" Stretching :No
Stretching
carmovingwith
;m,¥¥÷;=%
⑨ Particle doesn't oscillate Particle ioscillateswithan
lettre about its new mean
position amplitude ofseoaboutits
new mean
position
÷=÷
Waves
5 → Equation of Mechanical waves
* 2008 Asionlwt Kx) ( vwavefn -01k)
yp=
-
Y-p-ASFnlwt-kkjlvwavefn-re.IM )
.
* 2009
w=2,¥ vp=d¥=AwCoslwt±kn • * .
A Matter Electromagnetic
Transverse
Wave Wave
Longitudinal *
12=2×1 →µp7ma×=Aw
.
* 2010
iji Refracthofwaves
solids and fluids
oniyinsolids Reflectnofwaves
•
•
1
=J¥ifactTr
'
Notgngpnthewave
-
1nGasµP
factor
Inertial
. .
:
'""
it's
Bona
string *
lnalong Bar *
Intrigued *
corrects changes except
✗ and velocity
FI×¥d crest
Trough
TF
:
YE TF TF
→
[Partial 7
lyy-rmassperunttleng.tn) Density
'Newton's formula) Interface behaves
asafixedend
R→D Reflection D R
p
:
Interface behaves
asaf-reee.net
standing waves ; Organ Pipes
Beats and
Doppler Effect
-2010
I Device that work
by 2015
twowavestnidentical posesstng standing waves
t 2014
aspects but
travelling Japp # Oreal 2009
Difference in
,
in
opposite director y=2ASklGswt (Relative motnbw source
frequencies
,
superimpose .
2-asin.kycoswta.co/o.:f &fI:o.:f ;f
*
Y, Asin 120011-1--11220 away
Had
.
f
! !!
q
__
g- "
I
:• !
"t .fi?:.:IfqfI:-ya--Asinl3ootit-ikuiVapp=Vr/v-]
x=÷
a- 2x .
Vpsecets ?
✓ IVs
Amplitude of ☐Ioot=2t☐I
↳
② whensoureeofsound "
particle located at
and -0
Nodes Antinode •
Approach :UappT approaching
wnenit's
at moving
distance 'll Particles
present particles 7
yamp=2a
÷ If ftp.IH/?seperation:Vappt
*
away
.
.
tnisp.int ;yamp=o .
Initial
(2^-1)
4-
*
Guitar Tuning fork
g-
✗= (n)
Ug - 200112 pgpgspecpal
.
-
/
Mountain Hill Problem :
-400112
In -0,1 , 2,3 ) ( n -011,213) wnatisvof Reflected
8beat-sy.mg {
DO ,
-
-_
mom/ s
sound heard
nstringfnk-hbeatslsfgf.LT by the
tension
>
Organ2µgPipes
* 2013 "
driver ?
* 2015 → 208112 * Concept
* Closed Organ (4) i↳ " 0m " " 0m$
Open Organ > * 201g < * 201g .pe#pecreaseofaoowiii I →
Gbeatsls
::i÷÷÷÷
"
' "
' DO, -_ Dolton 0TH
: waxing
of tuning DUz= 8 beats s/
y
Nth Harmonic fork
3rd Harmonic nth Harmonic
'
yg~3.ro#zdecrease9nU-il30?HD
gtnpgarmonpc
↳ I
,
b/w
difference will Tthe
"" overtone
cantiiovertone ↳ ygyµ, ↳ and "
i.
Time 1st
Amount of
substance ( mole )
Temperature ( keirin )
current ( Ampere )
*
significant figures
1. All
Luminous Intensity (Candela) non zero
-
.
significant figures
supplementary (Steradian)
3.
Trailing zero's after decimal
solid Angle
Plane (Radian) 1.00×106 -3
Angle 1010200 -5
go
[ Arc O=Arc_
Radius
10.0100 -6 0290.0010 -
F
of Various
quantities
a
Dimensions : a
-
* 2019
:[ MIT -3k"]
:#1¥ /
1. Force -1m )(a→) 2. Momentum -1m )lJY
'
*
20203 Pressure IF/Area
19 Thermal
.
coefficient of ,
.
] -
4.
Impulse -_
MINTY
conductivity ,K
5.
coefficient of Restitution :[14%1-3 20 .
[ MDT]
8.
Torque :( RILEY :[ 1912-1-2 ] [ É=r→xF→]
22 .
][I=Ñxp→] -1=0-1-4
T"
:[ MT -3k -4 ]
b.
cgravitational Constant
,G=F×±→Fg=qcmI Solar Constant [141--3]
m2
cry
23 :
Intensity
-
.
2020=[14-1131--2] ]
*
:(MET -3A -1
24 Potential :
Energy : Ml
Modulus of Elasticity .tt#n:lMl-l-Y
.
II.
AT
* 2007
charge
'
:(Mid -1-3 ]
2
Resistance
Mi-÷A
Strain :[ N°170] 25 A-
1122 Poisson's Ratio
Ig
:
-
: .
:
strain
B.
Energy / Work / Heat :[Force ✗ distance] :[ 1912-1-2]
:( Miley
26 .
coefficient of viscosity ,y
↳
:
,,,f,¥, ,M¥÷ ,
:
* 2004
↳ F-
y¥Ej%a
f- 611-n.ru
g÷
=
:[ MLA-21--2]
27
Permeability
:
:[ Me -1-2]
Surface Tension :-[ :[MT ] Surface Energy
-2
15 16 ,
c=÷g?
.
""
↳
.
28 Inductance
¥ :[Me -1 za ]
z
:Yme;%_:Yµ¥¥→
-
:
"]
-
Head
.
A.
Energy :
]%E=§LI2
%otyhead\
Pressure
Potential Head
29 .
Capacitance :
÷
:[ met -3A
-2
:[ MT -2A ]
'
18
Fpeld
gig
-
→
-
go
Magnetic
:
.
Always -10 .
-10/-0/0 + particular instant +,
I t, of time
Force
moving velocity * 2018 Speed velocity speed
Kean't be → Ñcanbe0
←
body
Zero ( closed Path) =DÑt_ game
= =dÑ
I
t dt
speeded Velocity Ketil Magnitude -0
magnitude will
←
• •
-_
it's
t
→ If Bodymovesina straight line be
always
to
equal
•
distance =
•
distance > Iñlilnall other cases Bodyturnsbackattids
t< 2 : V -10
:
• :
t=2:v=o
Pdvoturnpngbacklf
t>2 : v0
É t , y I
Instantaneous
att=2s
Average velocity (t=1s→2s ) Instantaneous
Average Velocity It :=•→4s)
velocity velocity att .-=1$ "
I Ntds ( 6m )
DI -14m
'
I
DÑo→y="J?dt =/ [ at
-t÷ ] -0m
-
2 °
0
(a)
=1m1s Average Speed It :=•→4s)
11=2 v→au=Dñ÷=%n_ I
,
DÑco→y=fv?dt dÑ2→yg=fv?dt
Ñt=2) 0 2
It's
magnitude will
give you =2m =L-2m)
the x=IDñla+lbñH=4m
average velocity
*
calculating displacement when man takes turns Acceleration Rateofchangeof
/ velocity
after covering equal distances.se .
Instantaneous ,a→t
B. 90°
after 're
'
after
a→t=d¥=v?d_ Ñrerage .ae?ev--(DJ9t-
'
'
A. 120° se
n
du
Jst
21-3+61-22,1=10
n n n u
✗ Is )
[
=
→
•
n
•
n
V=d÷=Gt412t Ti=o=0m1s zDv→=18m/s
ñaftergstturn V→t=l 18m / s
a=dv_ 121--112 =
dt
Rafter 3rd turn
c. 72°
after
'
se
'
D.
Goiefterie
' a- 8 -1121--1-3*2012 • ✓ = At -1131-2*2016
'
a- (when )
selblwt -1s and
v=0
^
n f- 2s )
"
Ñ- 12-31-2--1
i.y.%Fe.ge
n
n
"
f- 2s
N=fv.dt=A¥+BzI
n
'
a- 6t→ -614
gÉÉ
=
ns÷
-
recoils
>
"
µ¥
-
¥2s
.
"
-2h * 2015 t.is
"
V=px
•
" " > "
no n
÷ n
Ñ? L
"÷e
, a
S
.tl?gN---A--)-F+Ff2A+yzB=pse-2njf-2npse-2n-1D
=
"
736° : 60%
Az
• •o .
, ,
Drawadtne to x-axis
B.
parallel
AH
µ
>
Rateatwhichñ
becoming -01 Axe Rateatwhichses
He
is
decreasing ptt
yeesmingiess-opc.nngleblwthemislopeangle.io
> tt D. tano -
slope of graph
ay ay
É
"
mess >
i•
more .o ,
-0 :
a., *
,
tt
.
KkEmemaattPe&qquua→•n$
*
Body accelerates from rest ,
then
again
come at rest .
" "
" ÷ :* "¥↳
a.
'
v=U+µiaot.v-u-ifi.iga.at vm=✗pt_
,, Ktp )
ao =a÷ •
Distance covered :
G- G) (Vmax )
t
s=ut-
ao.t.s-ut-fs.iq?ayt*Midpotntvelocttyofatratn
•
9¥ ¥1 ←
%z± <,I→v ,
✓ 2- vi. =2(a) (e)
i-_→v v22 - v2 = Ha> (e)
!
vIu2=2as
rEviY
•
!-_→v ,
Relative Motion
upwardsfromhetght.h.vn?B--vn.-vJ Body projected
*
%÷÷☐=m÷÷,m ;¥É;j÷
'
"
.it?eent=tdescent=u-gV-Bn-=Ti3-TAzm-.p pygmy,
au
FB I
① C-v5 (a)2=21-971-11)
-
ÑAB (-217-149)
-
V=J
I•t=T
Zmls the
② C- µ)= (a) (T) -1121-91172
ymls
ÑAB (217-141) Motion under
Galileo's hawofodd
*
gravity
-
Numbers :
-
*
hi :hz:h } :hy
ÑAB
1:49:16
¥
$2016 It -12
=ÑABt+_a→A☐t2
• U=O -_
- - - - .
- .
•
. - - - -
. -
Xp
attbt2.ftlhin.tw atcha
__
→ ←
.it#-:i-i-Vp--VQ
°
34h31 ↳
At what time will the have tz
•
:*
-
ta
✓
tlhu)
- -
,
- - - . .
-
Hyatt
. .
a-
* 2010
Ñ=2i
The basics
Ñ= 21-35+31-25 → -13J
•
*
a-i-o.si
-10.2J
*
Addttioonoftwo vectors * Subtractnoftwo vectors
{ lñY=JÉ+tÑ
E-
II ☒ =/ P' Q2t2PQGsO
{ vt.ws ? +
* 2016 IÑY -4102+0,2 2pQcosO -
" Ñ+Ñl=&Ñ BT
7=61-21^+61-5
• -
lfbothareof lfbothareof
Ñze 2m15
U→y= 3m15 { {
-
similar
A4B'+2ABCosO
-
similar
q-ie-o.am/s2ay-=g.2m1s Magnitude -
=A4B2-2ABCosO
☒
{ f- 10s £410s 2%40-2) IÑI=2Psin(f)
=
yn-p.co , @ =o
a→=12ti+gj "
1a→1=j¥+z the -_
5m15 Vy 5m15
- .
o=q O=12o° Cost -0
Hinged p it
Q
is µ→1=2R
e-
g. U=4Ei+6j
51--21-2
{ Taibwtl•→2s)
✗ a- u
instantaneous
y=iot Average
Nt=ls
* 2014
10m
•
P :
* 2017
* N°2 ☐Ñ=Nm Ends) a→avlt=o→2)
e)
Hinged
Peg lñY=J¥+rJ
•
Non
Ñlt=2s) ?
• -
zetas ; 22m •
1=0
iiu.sn/siiy=10m1s
e.g ; 12m ,3m ) Ñ=5 -4T ;a→u= -4
µ Jie fzmls) Fy -40mA
.
-_
• g
ÑÉ =p / m a→⇐ =4m1sz
Ñav=4mK
Circular Motion y→t=µm2HDñ1= 11521in 5s)
* """
*
Angular Quantities /
=
\aI=dv→
-
.
Also of NLM
A→net=](a,j4(qg2
* →
⑧W=¥v÷a=v÷ µw=¥
:
•
0
wA=WB
tano
:-, E.Mmr.am
=
, * 2016
P
m¥•→nv
*
Angular Accelerator HEY -151 wnatisthevalueofn ?
•
isvp→ ?
;y
so What
*
.
ii.
"
iñ put 1
'
a-ak-is-ml.si
a
30=72-2 E-
k¥Y 4m÷2=n?m¥
(E) =¥÷
" 5)
Not Loo ease ego r=2 .sn
n' 4
vats
-
Ñ ✗→vw→
* 2000 A- 100m * 2003
R=(¥-1m
→ "
/ a
j tone circle = 62.8
ÑI(after 2
eaÉE )=£°m$
'
IIDA
few Average velocity Average speed revolution
,
Ña=ÑB Hwi f ¥
a→÷=a÷ 0m15 213.1411100)
what %a7 ?
① wit)=Vt=41Trad1s
* 9nv→TnUCM * 2005 (6-2.8)
change .
R -_ 1m
R
②
=wFwÉ={÷
in
Change velocity .AT 22 revolutions in 44s .
✗
20
=2vSFnOz Find a→c ①
v=22¥ ③
.fm
.
÷
a -1=4 .R=40m1s2
② E-
% ¥
129th
-
e.
uyt Yt
-
-
*
*
#-)
tano
=✓÷
H set
•
y=gy(%y2
, =
DPI --DPy→
'
it Tltimeofflight) MVy→t=m(g?t)
•
-
-
÷÷☒g•-
-
Ranger t.GG
i.
Vertical Motion
Projectile * 2008
02 Uy2=2l g) Ctlmax)
DPI
> •
DPJ
- -
mvy→t=m(u→y*g→t)
•
__
Ut Unt
tlmax-2uayy-Yt-uyt-zg.to
• -
¥
set -
-
a- -
-
i.
a ,
•
1- Uy) -
( Uy) =
C- g) ( T)
' ,
1- g(÷,oj
t Hmax ,
f-
-11=2%1
tano.se Yt a.
tank -
-
'
*
t=-
1=-0 0 Range
.
R )@
Range R=Uu -1
.
,
. > * 2013
Jy
* 2011 if
=2UyUu *
Finding and 't which the Finding
after and 't
'
* '
u.fi#-E?-
-
it
-
vcoslao
-
og
"
0"
"
-
-
v
?t ?
4Hma✗*d° "
'
*¥Éo
,
Rtano
He
-
Bv
- - -
'
•
p→vcosp
= ,
i t ?v ? ,
( Ratanchorhai) , u
,
i. ÑLT
using
pay , usinoff-vuc.se !
Nsinlao -0
(Goto Ratan no .
2) Casino) -
i
'
D w W ;
vmji-qxivmr-Y-m-v.iq > vmIvmr-_ vmcoso
time distance
"
vmsin←¥vr
"
ÑBA=ÑAB → → Vw
Fiji
II. vrw.im
" " " "
• "
.
"
"
§µ•
←
aÉirnÉrÉ
" "
¥
-
-
*
→ A B•→V→B
ÑAB ÑAB
tanO=V÷
I
=
L
xv , tanoevm
Jai, - → Jin ¥+1 -
Tiny
ÑBA ÑBA
.
-_
Motion
=m¥+"d÷¥mi
Newton's lsthawof Newton's # dhawof Motion Newton's 3rd hawof Motion
I "
Equation magnitude
E=djÉi←
-
motion t "
•
opposite indirect
i
'
velocity different
with Rate at which the
Acts
i
on
f→=6T -8J -1101^2
-
*
2014--7 Area under
•
* 2009 whichmassis
(Ft) graph velocity oftnebodyts changing
exiting the
body ,onp→
* 20131200112000 bodies
.t ?ext--0Momentumofsystemd0esritchan9e
.
A=dm / S2
$2016,20042000m gives you change
.
?=ÑF
,
¥
,
manage ,ng
?
ap-ie-lamvcosogc-i.IT
?÷É¥ÉÉ
*
Impulse
m
:
-7!
.
1129112mA)mF4m1s
jargcs.ms)
•
Changin Momentum
←
Fy
.
•
. -
. .
-0
rock
m±÷ ÷[m÷n ,
Decrease inpt
(Rest
)ÑÑsystem=0
Free
Body Diagram Applications :
ariable Mass
System Hanging Mass Systems
A. Water
jet :
A. tiff :
* 2011 Fable ?
F'water diftqimlsz
•water -_ v.
dmg 20032
mcgta)
Area ,A restqNNmqfa-%Ff.at
m •
940129 '
940110+1 )N
=v.p.dd¥ 1mg
=pAv2
mtg t.m g * 200g Mlift -2000kg T> mglñup)
Ñ#mgÉÑimcgta€Ñtmlg- a) 20oz
F- 29000N
T=mcg+a)
Firing of
Bullets :
¥ ??
a
B. 28,000=200040+4 .
F→gun= dñ
or
v.
Tensioonionthe
supporting
"
☒
☐→ •
* 2003
dt mmonkey -20kg
N'M wpregftheepft 250=20110 -1A)
Breaking strength of rope
'
-250N
of bullet,m
mass
placedionalift .
c. Rocket
Propulsion :
(Tbalancesthewapp]
RB -
µ
Upthrust
)FT•4kgJa=2m1s2
¥÷g •T4kg
-1=[219-27]+[419+47]
.
vg.fddnf-j-vg.rgkgff-zkgfq . M G
=
1¥ upward = "
'T -1=2191+419+4
•
2kg1 2mHz
mtg !
+
9$
vrg-_ velocity of gases ejected TYMISZ
kgtcuxg
.
"
or Rate at which
thefueltsburnt 14cg
.
__
-14)
,
IoT Find
•
Ilm Dm)g
.
m • Am
If
.
tmg
-
F' 2
Fzz
lmtsmg [finally]
•→
# m2¥mz→F [
Initially]
m' .
Énettnward ? ma-mg-TT-lm-ismg-lm-n.mu
a=m?¥m ,
a=F_
M+m2+m3 -1
I
=
substitute 9n2ndEqUath
'
Take -1
Fpz=( Mztmz)Ca) ; F23= (Mz) (a) ,
To mica)
=M÷?
__
9=14/7 =
2m15
' Tz -
lmitmacaj . / 2m
I
find ,p
•
Vconstant
$3m
.
¥☒-☒
F-
2131=6 Emet :O
Block
System Problem : -1gal
→ a→ A. Normal : B.
String
* ICOSO
I
Kg
smooth
surface ↳y
✓
T=mg_
a→=Mzg-m,g_ 7¥ __mw'R=Fc
i.
4T T=m,a ↳so
.
•
Time - Period
Cmi -1mi)
mzLa→ =2ñJ
.
1-
g ,
'
I mzfoi a- a→
D.
tmzg
→ →
#m .HN
mg¥¥÷•µmg¥
M9 T' ""
4m39
-
mz
←
, →
t a→=Mzg-fU(mzt_Mg]
if
r
mass
⇐M÷
ns.onofco?ofN
T-mig-m.ci
t.mg
. .
4m19
miming *
Rough surface µ , .
,y
M2 dÑ .
* 2012
vmgtsino
T,=m2a
1 mzg
-
T2 UMzg=Mza -100012g
M¥
- M -
y.mg
-_m9+fSMOy→v=ggR(
-_ .
NASO
R=qom uttano)
Mzg
m÷=NSfnO
0=450 + fcoso 1- ytano .
14=0
Vmax
↳
Friction
"
tgtano)
Self Adjusting← →
constant .
kinetic ↳ Klus
SEE
"
)ma×N
,
wnatshouldbethevalueofasuchthat
* 2018
<
Nasim remains
stationary ?
ÑÉNsino
,
macoso
Fett > (Us)ma×N -
Fexttzfmax )s At 2018 Nein @ =ma
mga?¥¥g
He
Fext Ills)ma×.N friction __ Ur .N
'
Masino
OT
"
NCosO=mg
tano
* 2013 * 2010
__ag-
Rest
•
a
/
→
#
•
• ^
"
"
u "
f. Rest -00
i.
•
aminsothatthe
lay =/ I'decl block doesn't slip
gsino-lugcoso-gsi.no) f=mg
2gsino-ugo.sc UN=mg
y=2tanO
Uma=mg
d-
2. Work -
Energy f
. :
o
wispathtndependent
-
•
F%↳mb
lnthedirec.tn
'
Opposite ①W : Decreases KEBODY F' obeys
.
conservation of TE
ofñ T 7 spring and ME -
Both
W=O :
DkEBody=0 """"
Tneretsacomponent (e.g. f-zentripeta, Non force - Conservative :
4- Fore f. Wis
•
Resistive path dependent
•
forces DMechanicale.to
kid Conservation of Energy
.
oniyobeysconservathoftt :
the
force acts on the
system * 2016,2013
distance and time
Stopping total
Energy is
always A. W=F?s→= Fusxtfysytfzsz
[same
Retarding force both) on conserved * 2015,2019
B- To calculate variable
Stopping distance ib-E-g.mu? Mechanical Wby
of
•
g. conservation
force :/FF.dk
Energy
•
Stopping time :
DJ :
my
* 2015 EB=I2EA Ec . __
Ivo
A. Same
velocity
W -0 =
-
AKE = APE $2011
>→ DME=O i
I •B
µ ¥ "&=%#
÷ =mm÷ ¥ :Mm÷
- .
.
I
. . - -
- - -
;
A. Simple pendulum
Loses so%og→t's
,
problems :
collision
i
B. Same KE
" '
Energy on
i MEA -_
MEB
At " 's " KE
generated?
÷ 2mm;¥k=%É
2mi
?.tn mgh -12mV
-
÷ 'T
-
= '
N
B
g. [1-4050]=1-2
4.mu#m.;n--2fImvif+f1km1vif
(Rest) t f
c. Same Momentum ✓
calculate
by
conservation of Momentum
Pulling achainontablemn
÷;:÷÷=÷i¥=÷
B. * 2011,2005
w=Éngh Area under F-
segraph gives
,M"÷•cohmÑkn
,
Length .li .
u
M-n.g.TN
=
$2009,2017
"µ÷÷÷÷
kinetic and F
"
?
Energy "
water
from well
igm-mgttl-mght-k-PZ-mandp-J-m.tk
c.
Drawing i
WBucret-wpope.lk?--ooT?--m-s-?
" "
" " "
.
.
W
-
.
-
-
* 2006
* 2004 * 2003 AM Mtg -1MHz]9 Wagapnstf
' .
→••a
3???
-
"
Rest
m•,→ •mTsv2
-
"
m :÷
:
••- To
"am In .int "
"¥÷i% B. 2006
* 2002 p÷÷;m÷ ,
same] D.
Calculating
A. Calculate Mkt)
W when set
Given
KET
by 3001 .
B- Calculate
What is %Tinp ?
" JFK
change PnkE
DKE
⑤ → 4k ; ⑤ →2P 110019]
C. =
Wforce .
F.
•
• -
kñ •
jzgr ^
3mg
ÉÉ A •
←
-
-
• - -
-
tlftwospringsof spring :
'
Ai.Aqa*•
* 2016
kiandkzare stretched
'
constant .
. *
I
. . . .
mgµ%i±ERcosO
.
"
B 16mg
* 2015 !→µ
I Fsame
☒→
- - - - - - -
✗
same 1, mgcoso Bjsgr
* 2018 Value of Dto
i -_
, ,
, , , ,
M÷F=TA mgcoso
-
,
* 2004
12-99=559-1 • ,
I
:*:
?* ;
P.de/0ower=Wpt---F-?iT
dt Collisions
* 2016
Inelastic
a-
21-1^+31-25 Perfectly Elastic Inelastic Perfectly
1kg mass ;
t Bodies stick
•
=/ Adt -
t4+tÑ L
p→=2ti+3tzj together
i. P=F?v→= 21-3+31-5 KEIOSS -0 Ktloss -1-0 ktloss -1-0
* 2015 Ñconserved conserved F'conserved
51 Blood
P= 150mm
pumped / minute P=( pgh
)(¥) *
2016,2015*2019
of Hg
Power ? 1L= 10 -3m } =/ 13.6×103×10×0 -15×5×10-3] * ↳ =(M emz)U, 1- ( Ite)mzUz
,
-
6
Mitmz MtM2
CMz-emjllz-CI-em.tl/oI-s2m1sddm---
* 2010
* V2 -
Restitution ,e
⑨ driven
by power ,k PP=Fv .
Coefficient of
=PAV?✓
k=m
.cl#.v
u :-O
Vseperation
•
Inelastic
=
✓
approach 1*2018
¥=kt_m v=jT÷ Elastic
tinea
m.dv-dt-J-m.J-t.dk
•
F-
Inelastic collision
*
* 2008 •
u%Ñ!µ Ñgy
.
.
i
:-. Hnth collision =e?H
Pgenetated ? µ
" " - - - - - -
; my !
"
/ !
'
fvii.yyhz-e4.tl
.
×
Vnth collision end * 94 :
=§g.M¥h_
°
I f
= °
ddmt-15kg.IS v ,=eu;vz=e2U U
v
,
* Moment of Mass -
A.
llfthecomofbelowsystemlteato ,
then : G. Cutting of Disc Problems D. Man Plank Problems
-
/ COM Ms som
•
m2
*o
r,
•
Miri -_M2r2 Cut Disc 11--4 Mass ,M
<
rz i , t : Length ,b
Dies y
individual moved by M%←%→Rg•-R Remaining ←
If particles
,
B. the are
|
" ""☐ µ .
Fulldisc !
•M2 [COM -0] text ;Ñcom=0=V→om
u2R
-0
COM MI
← •
Plank)
•
U2 →
Up
The
Comofthesystemlmant
1
(YOMRD )reft=(M0Mc☐) .R Doesn't move .
( MOM
)Peeft=(MOMT) right ARD - k =
Acp .R ( MOM
)Peeft=(MOMT) right
Mili =MzN2 .
3.TK?ze--lTR2.R ( M-iml.yy-m.se
y=
* 2002
.mn?-mFtndingtheC0M
Nonuniform Rod Combination of Rods
A. System of Particles B. c.
Me COM
Ir • •M2 :
11=4 -12N) Mla ;-]
• , ⑧
,
, I
> 1410,0 ]
I rz
>
I 2M
•
z 2
,
.0
=/
,
i > •
Mrod=fdm =/ d. die Ntr ?
Mom
• •
1
0
o
i
141T¥ ,Éf
I
(M , -1M 2) room
•
Mrod.name/se.dm=ft.x-dse
Mir , -1MHz →
" " " " -
lgsinzo.fi
=
2
!
=/IN -12N) .dk •
130 •
>
1
Mfg Of ,
AA2020 0
?
%
=/ ¥+2334,2
tgcoszo
Direction ←
of N
v ' 1121+21-23
towards -b geom
Open your hand and
=
Right Hand : A.
point '
Em ?=• 3
indirect" 0ft
B. Curl
your fingers * 2007 IA→×B→1=JJ(A→.B→ )
Moment
of Inertia
Thumb Points towards a→
ABSino-tzln-pcosog.FI?i--md2Dependsontheaxisof
c. :
•
txi-jxj-kxti-0.txj-tiijxt-l.li and
) rotation
; JI
"
A→xB→=(AyBz-AzBy]T+
Dot Product
Ém
.
%iÉ EA EB
,
-
I 22
• a→=b→.E= 151 / Elcoso
( AZBU ANBz]§ -
-1
=
bncntebycy + bzcz Isystem ? Miri +
Marie
↳=↳I KEA __
KEB
21A LIB
AyBn]Ñ
"
( AuBy -
• Directionless =m(mm¥mÑm(Ñ¥m ] , :# I
,
> In .
=p
{n÷=¥o÷
43 > LA
B. LAWS theorem :
f-i.fi
Hollow Sphere Solid
Ring Disc Sphere
↳ ↳ a
-13=-4+12 13=-4+12
MRZ
Mtg 3- MRZ
F- MRZ
Rod
MR
-4=12--1412-2%12 -4--12=1441-2%-22
G
-12 e. Parallel Axis theorem :
i : .
: : : : .
:
i ↳ ! ,
! I i
'
i µ I 1 ! !
M"R2
! "R2 ! t
"
1 1
I
i
"
M¥ 7¥ -1M¥)
M Mpg MRZ 2141221 "
2m12
µ
4- I 2- is
,
-
'
2 , "
3- '
TI
MR" MR !
to * 2011
MR2+MR2 I
MR2+MR2 2- "" RZTMRZ
MR2+MR2
4- 2- 3- 2141-22+14122
$2006 5
* 2016
Momentum and it's *
2017g i :
Angular
. .
gw,
iÉj&? ?%
-
: Massot full
conservation I
: 9W , disc .m
* 2018 .
• When -Te✗t=O;dI=O !
* 2012
intne
dt What's floss when ⇐Remaining)o=(If) -
(Ic)
2019
, ,
*
brought in contact ?
direction Iw=MH
.my?)Y.Iw,tIwz=C2I)w =M¥ Iz AH 2018
-
Body
a
Wstopa rotating
;q←
µ→pµ
Eloss Ef E;
'
Ic
: -
=/1212%4-(1-44494)
=
- m
r
•
A Ia : Icw + Mvcm .R =¥IW2=&Ig
> To : Icw + "" "M "
* 2011011-1=21-3-61-2 w=6t42t
=p→×p→=z✗
Torque
•
mg.tg-fmg-ifx.ca#.m-........
collision
uayj.c o
-
I a •
>tm9 99 mua=Iw - - - - - - -
(1251%0)
- - -
v y is -↳=mg .
Mass ,M
10
: of
.soµd Cylinder Ymg
* 2014
•
- -
case JN
'
JN2
mua=f¥+maYw
,
Img
.→ . .
. , .
=/ zry.sn
m
ar
-
A D
~
lnpurerolltng Ñnet=OÉne
Rolling Motion ,
"
! ✓ -0 Bottom
m.tt#mkE--KEr+KET*d0t8---EE-u=1p
•
droving
=¥=g§inO_
•
I
ji .iq
.
^
Rest
i Mass ,M ! Mass ,M it -01
ji=jr=¥
•
=1zIw2 -121m v2 .
i i
Yw• * 2003
Trw
B) Vrsottom
?(Y¥ )
h
* " 09 d.
1- Mv
-11
=
Ii=lw 4- =(2mrz+I)w
,
• t= * 2016
o
←•
=
!_mv?p V
•
B.
(d÷,= constant
) m.me
•
→
•
Force Tsin
the medium
dependent of
* 2017,2003
Fora
r % planet in
•
* 2011,2018 particular orbit Fg=iÉÉm , -
Me . conservative Force
Planet > v
viii. f rz
p
dd¥-=Émf constant
6. 67×10-11
e 1--2×03*2012 * 2015
$2009
.
9s
Gravitational Acceleration Gravitational Potential
Energy
☒ 2012 $2004,2005 ^Ñ
-1m
•
Mass ,M
•
µ
95--4,7=4-311-9 PR M• Radius , R
mi.RG.PE
, '
Nassim
GPE=-GCm¥Mz * 2018 ) GIM)lm)
-
=
%)
__
9 ^ $2016
GPE=
GYmy= mgr
-
-
9d
g"
-1%
_R→n•gn
Nassim
'd * 2019 Body (m→m)
Nassim , W=PEf PEI -
fg-digji-djj.IT?n,!?ooAT&T
Gravitational Potential
Gravitational Potential
9m91:#
2*2012 -
] ""
ER >> h
-
- -
- - -
Duetoasheus
*
ignigfil-2h-j.IT/--Y.change9ngorwePght
:
:vgat surface
of the ( → ano
:-.
.
-
Gravitational Field
•
→=-¥
-
- -
- - - -
WWZRCOSZX
*
2017£ * 2010
I
→
g×=g -
* "' °
Due to
t > Inside :
xr
Fields
Energy changes and Escape velocity Potential
-÷( zrzry * 2014
↳ outside
:
tfz
: ✗
o
(KEA) Vito
.
* > 1PEa1 :
Body will
escape .
Orbital
•G¥m_
h
12mV
: -
"
A "
• '
* : will :
ve=¥=FgR=rJÑp
12mi -_GYm_ _r_%•vo r2
:# %=g¥=JgRTrJ¥qj
•
.pt/tMsamet9sametPsame
Mass ,M Mass ,M *"
radius Radius ,R
AA 2014,2008
IPEATI
vetgyz ve✗5R Veith
,
← * ( KEA) < * 2016
will rise * 2016
Body upto Point -13
pEa+kEa=pEp
and the hit the
ground FE=tx) ; PE=f2x);KE=K
again 1-911 / kt-a-f-G.IM)
+
%÷÷°
SHM Quantities 2ñ→T
• → t
SHM :
superimposed
ft-T.gg) y , qsinwt
*
yi.qspnlwt.gg?-Yres:Jyi+yi+2yiyalos0lMeanposttion1t=o.n=o
oscillating from
-_
start's
*
Body function ② Basin
,
As 2015 * 2019
asinwt y, asinwt
dv_
v=d¥=
Asinwt
-_
a- Awcoswt a = =
-
Aw_2sinwt y, -_
ares
Ty ,
• , • t •
3¥ y, asinwt
the
-
%
-
-1 o
astnlwt.tk/Ares=Ja2-a2+2a2Cos(
• •
00 y2=
. • •
;
3¥ g- 124 '
> Nt
2007
=L §- • SHM -1 (F)
They both will be
of shorter Pendulum
q
€0
" same
phase Cnn MATT,
'
fad -1T$
0° 30° 270° 360 again -
g-
Here , -11>1-2
(E) (E) " In
(E) (E) thx. 0
After In 1) oscillation
no no % 0 no
se -
(E)
ftp./aofE-)ao)c-DaofE-)ao (E) ao
a a. 0 Hao 0 * 2017 * 2015
* 2009 A- 3cm
what is -1
? What is -1
?
* Pendulum's Oscillator AA2o08 .lt?g * Force TNSHM "" "÷
"" "
:
"" "
↳ → V2
# Mdt =
ye = age
2. Calculate w .
↳ =wJA¥ .
I i F→= m .W2ze→=kz→
.
3. Calculate
T=2 Equalize
A- forw .
'
amplitude
'
* 2019 same
;
•• w
I w=n * 2015 What is -1
? *
2008-9
I I w←•9t=g Ñfamass 'm Is connected dmax :X SHM-11
'
' 2
Stem -1
•
⇐o,
:
a-=p
i
toaspringof spring Vmax
:p
%=%÷ 103rad Is
iozradls ← w→
'°saamma¥g -=(÷zj
:
Ht -0=0 4=0 :
What
.
4- sgspnwf ieocoseoo
.
-
-
?
=
:roCos6é :
kEt={mvt2
I
*
" Ex
-12121A
-
?Ñ) PE ,
=tgkze2 kEma×=¥RA2 → • 2016,2007
cut B. Combinations
* "☐ A. When
spring %
of kinetic [ µ=¥] Jot
Potential E
:&
)of total
Energy will be
qnergywiybe-mmoor-kili-oooomk-k.kz
E- If time period of SHM BT
infinite t.mn#--mm-mm-omm--MM-.samex
e. e-e.
122
• Samet's
Total Energy at PE
1Ri=R¥ •
Kp=k -1kg
,
•
ks=KiK2_
Pendulums 14+1<2
$2003
c. Vertical Oscillation
"]¥É¥÷§
-1=2
⇐
§ Mt
> se
.
{
mg kno __
nµµµaµ,mµa ,
[
\
Pendulum
>
simple loom xo=mg_
"^
ftp.movingwfthdownwarda 9-a)
:( R ••
Pendulum released
Compound a shift at Rest -9
Mass released
↳
" Mass
slowly suddenly
211-j-m-g-rnjjt.to
F- """
" '
•m tniftmovingwithupwardñ :(gta) •
:2No
I=3MR% "" Stretching :No
Stretching
carmovingwith
;m,¥¥÷;=%
⑨ Particle doesn't oscillate Particle ioscillateswithan
lettre about its new mean
position amplitude ofseoaboutits
new mean
position
÷=÷
Waves
5 → Equation of Mechanical waves
* 2008 Asionlwt Kx) ( vwavefn -01k)
yp=
-
Y-p-ASFnlwt-kkjlvwavefn-re.IM )
.
* 2009
w=2,¥ vp=d¥=AwCoslwt±kn • * .
A Matter Electromagnetic
Transverse
Wave Wave
Longitudinal *
12=2×1 →µp7ma×=Aw
.
* 2010
iji Refracthofwaves
solids and fluids
oniyinsolids Reflectnofwaves
•
•
1
=J¥ifactTr
'
Notgngpnthewave
-
1nGasµP
factor
Inertial
. .
:
'""
it's
Bona
string *
lnalong Bar *
Intrigued *
corrects changes except
✗ and velocity
FI×¥d crest
Trough
TF
:
YE TF TF
→
[Partial 7
lyy-rmassperunttleng.tn) Density
'Newton's formula) Interface behaves
asafixedend
R→D Reflection D R
p
:
Interface behaves
asaf-reee.net
standing waves ; Organ Pipes
Beats and
Doppler Effect
-2010
I Device that work
by 2015
twowavestnidentical posesstng standing waves
t 2014
aspects but
travelling Japp # Oreal 2009
Difference in
,
in
opposite director y=2ASklGswt (Relative motnbw source
frequencies
,
superimpose .
2-asin.kycoswta.co/o.:f &fI:o.:f ;f
*
Y, Asin 120011-1--11220 away
Had
.
f
! !!
q
__
g- "
I
:• !
"t .fi?:.:IfqfI:-ya--Asinl3ootit-ikuiVapp=Vr/v-]
x=÷
a- 2x .
Vpsecets ?
✓ IVs
Amplitude of ☐Ioot=2t☐I
↳
② whensoureeofsound "
particle located at
and -0
Nodes Antinode •
Approach :UappT approaching
wnenit's
at moving
distance 'll Particles
present particles 7
yamp=2a
÷ If ftp.IH/?seperation:Vappt
*
away
.
.
tnisp.int ;yamp=o .
Initial
(2^-1)
4-
*
Guitar Tuning fork
g-
✗= (n)
Ug - 200112 pgpgspecpal
.
-
/
Mountain Hill Problem :
-400112
In -0,1 , 2,3 ) ( n -011,213) wnatisvof Reflected
8beat-sy.mg {
DO ,
-
-_
mom/ s
sound heard
nstringfnk-hbeatslsfgf.LT by the
tension
>
Organ2µgPipes
* 2013 "
driver ?
* 2015 → 208112 * Concept
* Closed Organ (4) i↳ " 0m " " 0m$
Open Organ > * 201g < * 201g .pe#pecreaseofaoowiii I →
Gbeatsls
::i÷÷÷÷
"
' "
' DO, -_ Dolton 0TH
: waxing
of tuning DUz= 8 beats s/
y
Nth Harmonic fork
3rd Harmonic nth Harmonic
'
yg~3.ro#zdecrease9nU-il30?HD
gtnpgarmonpc
↳ I
,
b/w
difference will Tthe
"" overtone
cantiiovertone ↳ ygyµ, ↳ and "
i.