\

ARMY LIVE code

Unlock Un academy by using .

Made and Modified by Tamanna Chaudhary

 Units and Dimensions
Fundamental Quantities :[Have dimensions] conversions related to Plane
*
Important
Mass 1kg1 angle .

radian =/ hour 60 minutes

hengthcm ) 10=1,÷)
=

Time (S )
Amount of
substance ( mole )
Temperature ( keirin )
current ( Ampere )
*
significant figures * 2020
I. All
Luminous Intensity (Candela) non zero
-
.

Quantities :[ Don't have dimensions]

2. All 0 b/w two non -

significant figures
supplementary (Steradian)
3.
Trailing zero's after decimal
solid Angle
Plane (Radian) 1.00×106 -3
Angle 1010200 -5
Arc O=Arc_ 10.0100 -6 0290.0010 -
F
go
Radius
' > Radius 10.412 -5

of Various
quantities
a
Dimensions : a
-

* 2019
:[ MIT -3K"]
:#/ ¥-1
1. Force -1m )(a→) 2. Momentum -1m )lÑ)
'

*
20203 Pressure IF/Area
19 Thermal
.
coefficient of
.

] -
4.
Impulse -_
MINTY
conductivity ,K
"%
5.
coefficient of Restitution :[ 14%1-0 ]
20 .

specific f-leat :Q_ :[ 121--21<-1 ]

6.
Angular velocity 21¥ -- -_
( s 1) IT'xr→=w→]
-

[ MDT]

[ ME] Latent Heat [121--2]

7. Moment
of Inertia :(m)( dy 21
Q_m
→
.
; :

8.
Torque :( RILEY :[ 1912-1-2 ] [ É=r→xF→]
22 .

Stefan 's Boltzmann's constant ,

0 : Intensity
9.
Angular Momentum :[MJIIT
"

][I=ÑxÑ] Ap 2021
-1=0-1-4
T"

:[ MT -3k -4 ]
10
cgravitational
.
Constant
,G=F×I→Fg=qcm)2 Solar Constant [141--3]
m2
Try 23 :
Intensity
-
.

2020=[14-1131--2] ]
*
:(MET -3A -1
24 Potential :
Energy : Ml
Modulus of Elasticity .¥r÷ :[Mi -17
.

II. '

AT
* 2007
charge
'
:(Mit -3A ]
-2
Resistance
MiA
Strain :[ N°170] 25
1122 Poisson's Ratio
Ig
:
-
: .
:

strain * 2021
B.
Energy / Work / Heat :[Force ✗ distance] :[ 1912-1-2]

:( Miley
26 .

Permittivity :Q÷pg :(M -113-14 AY

'" '

coefficient of viscosity ,y
↳
:

,,,f,¥, ;Y;¥g ,
:

* 2004
↳ F-
y¥Ej%a
f- 61TM.ru
g÷
=

:[ MLA-21--2]
27
Permeability
:

:( Me -1-2]
Surface Tension :-[ :[MT ] Surface Energy
-2
15 16 ,

c=g¥?
.
.
""
↳
28 Inductance
¥ :[Me -1 za ]
z

:Ym%%-:¥÷É÷g
-
:

"]
-

Head
.

A.
Energy :

]%E=§LI2
%¥otyhead\
Pressure
Potential Head
29 .

Capacitance :

¥
:[ met -3A
-2

Boltzmann's constant : :[ MET-2K 1) → E- £-143T

¥ F- B.9. V
-

:[ MT -2A ]
'
18
Fpeld
Egg
-

→
-

go
Magnetic
:
.

The smallest value 1 which

Accuracy and precision -> up Fc Rc All have dimensions
¥
* :
a
quantity can be measured , ,
f of time .

How much the measured valuers

nearer to the real value .
 *
changing Units :na=n
.fi#aEfbf--;-Y*vernierCalltper-.heastcount--1MsD-1vsD
7N into CGS unit : 7th MSD -710MUSD
e.
g. ' ' →
e.
g. gtnmsD-lothvsde.ci .

( 1USD
( 19 (÷f IIMSD -1mm)
7-
-
-0.2mm)
-

na=
LC= IMSD -1USD lC= IMSD -1USD

10 Pascal into CGS unit -1USD

e.
g. " →
=/ Msp -

§gms☐ =¥vsD
M=10µ
1g
] "(÷m ] =%MsD
= 0.2mm =

}=vsD
= 0.0857

and Dimensional different Physical

Dimensions
Analysis r
> used to relate

quantities .

Dimensional
* Some Basic Rules >
Dimensions Ofa
power
*
Analysis
← will always be mop ,-o
write the proportionality equatn
Stepan :

only the
Physical Quantities
5k¥ write dimensions in terms of
ofanangleor
:
> Dimensions
of similar dimensions be
can
function fundamental quantities
added or subtracted trigonometric w , ,,

the
be MIT ?
always step write power
: .

the
power
"

Equalize
.

stepv
:
AIb=C
[Dimensions are same]
* 2015

* 2015
Surface Tension ✗ Eavbtc * 2014
Mass ✗ IF ]a[v]bft]c
critical velocity
✗
tyapbrc '

1Mt 'T 1) [141-3] b[ ]

"
' I

[141--2]×[14121--2] / LT ibf] ]b[T]

"
" '
MXIIMLT 2) [ IT [11--1] ✗
-

-
- -1

]atb( if 3btcf.gg
a- -
a
[
-

-2A btc MT -1-1

'
M
2atbf-j-2a-btcpyip-1-oxqyyaqyatbf.gg
✗
-

Mii -1-2×114]a[ 1)
atb=O
a=l 9=1
atb=O
-
a -
3btc=l
2atb=0
-
2a-btc=C- 2) -2A btc=0
-
-1=-9

Gauge
:÷÷¥÷÷
* "" * screw
www.i.ii.i-i.ii.t.i-i :&:
i :

: V
valueof one
→
segment in
i§iIÉhii linear scale
[1-1-1]=[071-1] [ ME 'T
]=÷g=b{k÷
P Pressure
-2
Least count
.

:
• -

V Volume No of circular divisions

IT ]=[c)
- .

111--1 2020
]=§,y
• • *
AT -

Temperature

Error and it's → Absolute Error :/ ameasured.iqi-ri.ie/i--1isa1

Analysts Relative Error
%÷d
:
→
lfonetruevalueisnotgivenand
are .ca/cuIatetheirmeanandtakeitasthe
provided
'
n' no .
of measurements

true value
1
BIC
Percentage Error :M÷ae×1°°
,
• A =
absolute
> use this true / mean value to calculate
then calculate their
Da -_DbtDC error in all the measurements ,

* 2008 mean andtakeitasthe mean absolute error .

-
.

Amass -1=47
DRadius%=2%
A=¥_d
•
• .

• A= bxc •

☐ volume g. ✗ 123 Dlength -1--31

DI
Da Db + =3 BE
DPens9ty%
=
✗
a- g- my
•÷=%+(%÷) %)
=3 ,

• A=b =Dm% -1391%

Da%=l% p=a3b2
c-
•

a=bY÷ Db%=2% Td
D÷=% -1b£ DC%=3% AP%=3(1) +2121+31-4
%=p(%-) -191¥)+r(Ddd) ad%=4%
 Motion in one -
dimension
Instantaneous
Distance and Displacement Average
• Scalar ☐
Vector
Ata
time interval
•

Always -10 .
-10/-0/0 + particular instant +,
I t, of time
Force
moving velocity * 2018 Speed velocity speed
Kean't be → Ñcanbe0
←
body
Zero ( closed Path) =DÑt_ game
= =dÑ
I
t dt
speeded Velocity Ketil Magnitude -0
magnitude will
←
• •
-_
it's
t
→ If Bodymovesina straight line be
always
to
equal
•
distance =

Iñlipsodymovesina straight line without

turning back
without
turning back → hall other cases ,lÑYav< Vav

•
distance > Iñlilnall other cases Bodyturnsbackattids
t< 2 : V -10

N=4t42t[ Body Straight line v=2 t

ñ=2t-¥
• -

:
• :
t=2:v=o

Pdvoturnpngbacklf
t>2 : v0

É t , y I
Instantaneous
att=2s
Average velocity (t=1s→2s ) Instantaneous
Average Velocity It :=•→4s)
velocity velocity att .-=1$ "

I Ntds ( 6m )
DI -14m
'
I
DÑo→y="J?dt =/ [ at
-t÷ ] -0m
-

2 °
0

= 81-+2 Nt=2s( 20m) v=2 -

(a)
=1m1s Average Speed It :=•→4s)
11=2 v→au=Dñ÷=%n_ I
,

DÑco→y=fv?dt dÑ2→yg=fv?dt
Ñt=2) 0 2

It's
magnitude will
give you =2m =L-2m)

the x=IDñla+lbñH=4m
average velocity
*
calculating displacement when man takes turns Acceleration Rateofchangeof
/ velocity
after covering equal distances.se .

Instantaneous ,a→t
B. 90°
after 're
'

after
a→t=d¥=v?d_ Ñrerage .ae?ev--(DJ9t-
'
'
A. 120° se
n
du

Jst
21-3+61-22,1=10
n n n u
✗ Is )
[
=
→

•
n
•
n
V=d÷=Gt412t Ti=o=0m1s zDv→=18m/s
ñaftergstturn V→t=l 18m / s
a=dv_ 121--112 =

Rafter 2nd turn

=

dt
Rafter 3rd turn
c. 72°
after
'

se
'
D.
Goiefterie
' a- 8 -1121--1-3*2012 • ✓ = At -1131-2*2016
'
a- (when )
selblwt -1s and
v=0
^
n f- 2s )
"
Ñ- 12-31-2--1
i.y.%Fe.ge
n
n
"
f- 2s

N=fv.dt=A¥+BzI
n
'
a- 6t→ -614
gÉÉ
=

ns÷
-

recoils
>
"

µ¥
-

¥2s
.

"
-2h * 2015 t.is
"
V=px
•
" " > "
no n
÷ n

Ñ? L
"÷e
, a
S

.tl?gN---A--)-F+Ff2A+yzB=pse-2njf-2npse-2n-1D
=
"
736° : 60%
Az
• •o .

, ,
 t,
KPn emma.at#eGgr a ph $Bodytnrow,nUpwards I
$1
peeannddIEssehhaanng.ge
A.
Drawatangentattheposont where

Upward journey Downward needs to be calculated

journey slope .

Drawadtne to x-axis
B.
parallel
AH

|
>
Rateatwhichñ
becoming -01 Axe Rateatwhichse

§
is
decreasing ptt
yeesmpngiess-opc.nngleblwthemislopeangle.io
> tt D. tano -

slopeofgraph
ay ay

É
"
¥-01
'

mess .
> ,
more .o ,
-0 :
a., *
,

Dtt D .i•→ ness •¥

tt z > se .

!
j<O< 90 90<05180
' '

[Slope is -10] [Slope is -0]

"""°""tt
KK$nnem.cat#eEEqquuadttPoonn$ *
Body accelerates from rest ,
then
again
come at rest .

" "
÷ :* "÷"
a.
'

v=U+µiaot.v-u-II.iga.at vm=✗pt_
,, Ktp )
ao =Ao¥ •
Distance covered
:g- G) Cvmax)
t
s=ut-
ao.t.s-ut-i.SI?.ayt*Midpotntvelocttyofatraen
•

t
* 2021
9¥ ¥1 ←
903¥ <,I→v ,
✓ 2- vi. =2(a) (e)
i-_→v v22 - V2 = Ha> (e)

vIu2=2as*2°2° !
rEvigv
•

!=→v ,

Relative Motion
upwardsfromhetght.hv-n-B-v-n.it Body projected
*
"
%_% → " mis
µgjÉ
'

tascent-tdescent-ugviia-yj.gs
,

-19b¥
Tai} -
(217-1-49) '

a
-

v5
-

① C- (a)2=21-971-11)
2m¥A
-

4m15 1
1-1
FAB (-217-149)
- I V=J
I•t=T
Zmls ↳
② C- µ)= (a) (T) -1121-91172
ymls
ÑAB (217-141) Motion under
Galileo's hawofodd
*
gravity
-_

* Numbers :
hi :hz:h } :hy
ÑAB
1:49:16
¥
$2016 It -12
=ÑABt+_a→A☐t2
• U=O -_

- - - - .
- .
•
. - - - -
. -

Xp
attbt2.ftlhin.tw atcha
__

→ ←

ÑAB ÑABZ -_2a→a☐ze→a,

-
HQ =ft -1-2
utena, "

34h31 ↳
t,
At what time will the have
•

ÑAB =ÑAB+A→A☐ t tch })

-
same
velocity ? 4th) - - - - -

:*
-
ta
.

Up =
V0,
""

ut
- -

f-
ftp.tahi.hi.hj.hu
- -
-

!
" ' "

at2bt=f -2T * 2013

, "
.
I :3 :5:7
Yu
 Motion in two dimensions -

* 2010
Ñ=2i
The basics
Ñ= 21-35+31-25 → -13J
•

*
a-i-o.si
-10.2J
*
Addttioonoftwo vectors * Subtractnoftwo vectors
{ lñY=JÉ+tÑ
E-
II ☒ =/ P' Q2t2PQGsO
{ vt.ws ? +
* 2016 IÑY -4102+0,2 2pQcosO -

" Ñ+Ñl=&Ñ BT
7=61-21^+61-5
• -

lfbothareof lfbothareof
Ñze 2m15
U→y= 3m15 { {
-

similar
A4B'+2ABCosO
-

similar

a=d÷ { ÑI=tÉt Magnitude

'

q-ie-o.am/s2ay-=g.2m1s Magnitude -
=A4B2-2ABCosO
☒
{ f- 10s £410s 2%40-2) IÑI=2Psin(f)
=

yn-p.co , @ =o
a→=12ti+gj "

1a→1=j¥+z the -_
5m15 Vy 5m15
- .
o=q O=12o° Cost -0

JJP Tap P 0=900

v=FÑy2= 552
* Rotation
of Hinged / Non Hinged Wheel :
Average velocity .v→av:Mñ± Acceleration
-1%1
-

Hinged p it
Q

is µ→1=2R
e-
g. U=4Ei+6j
51--21-2
{ Taibwtl•→2s)
✗ a- u

instantaneous
y=iot Average
Nt=ls
* 2014
10m
•
P :
* 2017
* N°2 ☐Ñ=Nm Ends) a→avlt=o→2)
e)
Hinged
Peg lñY=J¥+rJ
•

Non
Ñlt=2s) ?
• -

zetas ; 22m •

1=0
iiu.sn/siiy=10m1s
e.g ; 12m ,3m ) Ñ=5 -4T ;a→u= -4
µ Jie fzmls) Fy -40mA
.

-_

212 Itar b/w t( Ds -25s ) vy→= 10

;a→y=0 DJ'= -81^+05
¥5s i 113m 14m )
p typ 1Ñ1=8m1s
a→=yi+oj
,

• g
ÑÉ =p / m a→⇐ =4m1sz
Ñav=4mK
Circular Motion y→t=µm2HDñ1= 11521in 5s)

* """
*
Angular Quantities /
=

* Two accelerations Involved in Non UCM R

\aI=dv→
-
.

/ w=¥ / ' "

at
Fai
dt
bEÉÉo days " $201S
-

Also of NLM
A→net=](a,j4(qg2
* →

⑧W=¥v÷a=v÷ µw=¥
:
•

0
wA=WB
tano
:-, E.Mmr.am
=

, * 2016
P
m¥•→nv
*
Angular Accelerator HEY -151 wnatisthevalueofn ?
•

isvp→ ?
;y
so What
*
.

ii.
"

iñ put 1
'

a-ak-is-ml.si
a
30=72-2 E-
k¥Y 4m÷2=n?m¥
(E) =¥÷
" 5)
Not Loo ease ego r=2 .sn
n' 4

Hear How , Awww ,

Aww , Ñ=s:7m1s
F→2=Km÷ny2 n=2

vats
-

Ñ ✗→vw→
* 2000 A- 100m * 2003
R=(¥-1m
→ "

/ a
j tone circle = 62.8
ÑI(after 2
eaÉE )=£°m$
'
IIDA
few Average velocity Average speed revolution
,
Ña=ÑB Hwi f ¥
a→÷=a÷ 0m15 213.1411100)
what %a7 ?
① wit)=Vt=41Trad1s
* 9nv→TnUCM * 2005 (6-2.8)
change .

R -_ 1m
R

②
=wFwÉ={÷
in
Change velocity .AT 22 revolutions in 44s .
✗
20
=2vSFnOz Find a→c ①
v=22¥ ③
.fm
.

÷
a -1=4 .R=40m1s2
② E-
% ¥
 Motion
t=O
Horizontal
Projectile
" set ult)
11=2191--2 Range ,R=U -1
• •
•→
-
- •
- .
-
-

129th
-

e.
uyt Yt
-
-

*
*

#-)
tano
=✓÷
H set
•

y=gy(%y2
, =

DPI --DPy→
'

it Tltimeofflight) MVy→t=m(g?t)
•
-
-

÷÷☒g•-
-

Ranger t.GG
i.

Vertical Motion
Projectile * 2008
02 Uy2=2l g) Ctlmax)
DPI
> •

DPJ
- -

mvy→t=m(u→y*g→t)
•
__

Ut Unt

tlmax-2uayy-Yt-uyt-zg.to
• -

¥
set -
-
a- -

-
i.
a ,
•
1- Uy) -

( Uy) =
C- g) ( T)
' ,

1- g(÷,oj
t Hmax ,

f-
-11=2%1
tano.se Yt a.
tank -
-

'

off the '

*
t=-
1=-0 0 Range
.

R )@
Range R=Uu -1
.

,
. > * 2013
Jy
* 2011 if
=2UyUu *
Finding and 't which the Finding
after and 't
'
* '

projectile after which TIÑ

'
-
• •
Maximum
AY makes B'
'
with the horizontal ur
at 450 UV or
vsinpn

u.fi#-E?-
-

it
-
vcoslao
-

og
"

0"
"
-
-

v
?t ?

4Hma✗*d° "
'

*¥Éo
,

Rtano
He
-

Bv
- - -

'
•

p→vcosp
= ,
i t ?v ? ,

( Ratanchorhai) , u
,

i. ÑLT
using
pay , usinoff-vuc.se !
Nsinlao -0

91-2=2@ tano) t.IT ucoso

• i.
- -
- - -
' - -

Equal (aTe=o) ¥00 ucosO=vcos(90-0) (9%-0)

(Goto Ratan no .
2) Casino) -

Cvsinp)=gt tvsin @o_O]) Casino)= C-g) t -

i.fr#dp.r-p Crossing of River

a
a
a ;FP
Relative motion 9h2
'

i
'

D w W ;
vmji-qxivmr-Y-m-v.iq > vmIvmr-_ vmcoso

TA'B=Ñ VB→ ÷÷vr

✓ Shortest shortest .

time distance
"
vmsin←¥vr
"

y-jp-yj-v.no tan0=d_w=v÷n ; tensing

↳ tan0=v¥r ;
1-
crossing
=÷r=÷mg
Em
* 2015

bodies Umbrella Problems

* Two
approaching via e- → vn→_B
(velocity of
calculate the resultant
rain Jiztvw ) (
calculate velocity train
relative toman ,JÉ-vm→ )
ÑBA A•→Ñ ÑÉ_•B
✗ ,

ÑAB = Rain -1 Wind Rain -1 Man

ÑBA=ÑAB → → Vw
Fiji
II. vrw.im
" " " "

• "
.
"
"

§µ•
←
aÉirnÉrÉ
" "

* Two bodies •→vm

separating
←

¥
-
-

*
→ A B•→V→B
ÑAB ÑAB
tanO=V÷
I
=
L
xv , tanoevm
Jai, - → Jin ¥+1 -

Tiny
ÑBA ÑBA
.

-_
 Newton's havosof Motion

Motion
""""
Newton's lsthawof Newton's # dhawof Motion Newton's 3rd hawof Motion
I "

Body would not want to "" """ Fe×t=dg¥=d

massisexitingtnebody
dt " ""

change it's state

of F→ext=m
•

Equation magnitude
motion .cl#+v.dg-t.dm---F--miaIjr-=:ii.iididin-jii--
t
' '
•

opposite indirect
velocity different
with Rate at which the
Acts
n e

on
f→=6T -8J -1101^2
-

*②
•

* 2009 whichmassis
Area under (F- f) velocity oftnebodyts changing
graph * 20131200112000
exiting the
body ,onp→ bodies

.tt?ext--0m??=J-T-T-kap-;e=1amucosoge.q:I*ii?
.

A=dm / S2
$2016,20042000m gives you change
.

ucoso During explosion

,

doesn't change

!*
,
manage ,ng Momentum
of system
É
?÷É:¥ÉÉ
*
in
.

1k942m/ s )mF4m1s Impulse ,

jargon
•
:-.
Changin Momentum
←
•p→y=o
. - - .

r.cn ,
m¥%;Ém¥ .no
Decrease 'hÑ
Crest
)Ñp;ystem=o Af 2021

Free
Body Diagram Applications :

ariable Mass
System Hanging Mass Systems
A. Water
jet :
A. tiff :
* 2011 Fable ?
F'water diftqimlsz
•water
-_v.dnf-d 20032
mcgta)
Nm§fa→ ÑIfa→
rest

Area ,A qn .

940129 '

m • 940110+1 )N
=v.p.dd¥ 1mg
=pAv2
mtg t.mg * 200g Mlift -2000kg T> mglñup)
Ñ#mgÉÑimcgta€Ñtmlg- a) 20oz
F- 29000N
T=mcg+a)
Firing of
Bullets :
¥ ??
a
B. 28,000=200040+4 .

"
F→gun= v. dñ Tensioonionthe
supporting
☒
☐→ •
* 2003
dt mmonkey -20kg
N'M wpregftheepft 250=20110 -1A)
Breaking strength of rope
'
-250N
of bullet,m
mass

number of bullets fired per second ,n Apparent weight ofthebody ( a→ma×)up= ?

•

placedionalift .

c. Rocket
Propulsion :

(Tbalancesthewapp)
RB -

Hanging Blocks /Monkey Problems

✗ ④rocket)

µ
Upthrust

)FT•4kgJa=2m1s2
¥÷g •T4kg
-1=[219-27]+[419+47]
.

vg.fddnf-j-vg.rgkgff-zkgfq . M G
=

1¥ upward -
- "
'T -1=2191+419+4
•
2kg1 2mHz
mtg !
+
9$
vrg-_ velocity of gases ejected TYMISZ
kgtcuxg
.

"
or Rate at which
thefueltsburnt 14cg
.

__

-14)
,

Horizontal Motion * 2017 * 2014 Balloon Problem

A. Pushing [contact force] B.
Pulling [Tension] Tq 9T ta "

IoT Find
•

Ilm Dm)g
.

m • Am
If
.

tmg
-

F' 2
Fzz
lmtsmg [finally]
•→
# m2¥mz→F [
Initially]
m' .

Énettnward ? ma-mg-TT-lm-ismg-lm-n.mu
a=m?¥m ,
•

=m÷z+m =T
~
substitudepnrdndequath
, '

Take -1
Fpz=( Mztmz)Ca) ; F23= (Mz) (a) ,

To mica)
=M÷?
__

2013 form Whatisfnetonsm ?

2015 av

9=14/7 =
2m15
' Tz -
lmitmacaj . / 2m
I

find ,p
•
Vconstant
$3m
.

¥☒_☒
F-
2131=6 Emet :O
 Circular Motion
* 2000*2020 Pulley -

Block
System Problem : -1gal
→ a→ A. Normal : B.
String
* ICOSO
I

d=¥÷Ét mi→¥ a→= Mag

m•÷
Tsin0=Fc
mt•, !
1¥ Torso .mg

Kg
smooth
surface ↳y
✓
T=mg_
a→=Mzg-m,g_ 7¥ __mw'R=Fc
i.

4T T=m,a ↳so
.
•
Time - Period
Cmi -1mi)
mzLa→ =2ñJ
.

1-
g ,

Hm q * 2014 , 2004,2015 I tmsg c. Non Banked circular Road

* ""

Banked Circular Road

-

'

I mzfoi a- a→
D.

tmzg
→ →

#m .HN
mg¥¥÷•µmg¥
M9 T' ""

4m39
-
mz
←
, →
t a→=Mzg-fU(mzt_Mg]
if
r
mass

⇐M÷
ns.onofco?ofN
T-mig-m.ci
t.mg
. .

4m19
miming *
Rough surface µ , .

,y
M2 dÑ .

* 2012
vmgtsino
T,=m2a
1 mzg
-

T2 UMzg=Mza -100012g
M¥
- M -

y.mg
-_m9+fSMOy→v=ggR(
-_ .
NASO
R=qom uttano)
Mzg
m÷=NSfnO
0=450 + fcoso 1- ytano .

14=0
Vmax
↳
Friction
"
tgtano)
Self Adjusting← →
constant .

kinetic ↳ Klus
SEE
"
)ma×N
,
wnatshouldbethevalueofasuchthat
* 2018
<
Nasim remains
stationary ?
ÑÉNsino
,
macoso
Fett > (Us)ma×N -
Fexttzfmax )s At 2018 Nein @ =ma

mga?¥¥g
He
Fext Ills)ma×.N friction __ Ur .N
'
Masino
OT
"
NCosO=mg
tano

* 2013 * 2010
__ag-
Rest
•
a

/
→

#
•
• ^
"
"
u "

f. Rest -00
i.
•

aminsothatthe
lay =/ I'decl block doesn't slip

gsino-lugcoso-gsi.no) f=mg
2gsino-ugo.sc UN=mg
y=2tanO
Uma=mg
 Work ,
Energy and Power
t.W-F.se 33 Conservative force
'
Zero when 1=-0 Theorem
>

d-
2. Work -

Energy f
. :

o
wispathtndependent
-
•

y - 0=90 ④W : Increases KE Body Gravity '

, .
☐ Mechanical E=o
to I
'

F%↳mb
lnthedirec.tn
'
Opposite ①W : Decreases KEBODY F' obeys
.
conservation of TE
ofñ T 7 spring and ME -
Both
W=O :
DkEBody=0 """"
Tneretsacomponent (e.g. f-zentripeta, Non force - Conservative :

4- Fore f. Wis
•
Resistive path dependent
•
forces A Mechanical Eto
kid Conservation of Energy
.

Increases the Decreases the

.

Nomatter what kind of

•

oniyobeysconservathoftt :

Ktof Body KEOF Body ,

the
force acts on the
system * 2016,2013
distance and time
Stopping total
Energy is
always A. W=F?s→= Fusxtfysytfzsz
[same
Retarding force both) on conserved * 2015,2019
B- To calculate variable
Stopping distance ib-E-g.mu? Mechanical Wby
of
•

g. conservation
force :/FF.dk
Energy
Stopping time
DJ " * 2015 EB=I2EA Ec
APEA*&°
:

my
•
. __
:

W④ AKE A. m e
¥11m vitmgh)=mgn
= =
a.
-

Ivo
A. Same
velocity
W -0 =
-
AKE = APE $2011
>→ DME=o
I •B
i
fn ¥ "&=%#
÷ =mm÷ ¥ :Mm÷
- .
.

I
. . - -
- - -

;
A. Simple pendulum
Loses so%og→t's
,
problems :

collision
i

B. Same KE
" '
Energy on

i MEA -_
MEB

mgh-tzmv-AT20152.MN
'
KE
generated?
÷ 'T = '
÷ 2mm;¥:< =/II; ?.tn ←•M•m
"M
•
✓
=2[Imvi -1412mW?
[1-4050]=1-2 t f
N
B
g. (Rest)
c. Same Momentum ✓
calculate
by
conservation of Momentum

Pulling achainontablemn
÷;:÷÷=÷i¥=÷
B. * 2011,2005

np^ En
÷ .
w=Éngh Area under F-
segraph gives ,

Nassim :# com You work done the

body on

hength.li .
u
t-M-n.g.hn $2009,2017

µ÷¥; Ygm÷÷÷m"÷
kinetic and F
"
?
Energy """

c.
Drawing waterfromweu ÷
t-k-PZ-mandp-Fm.tk " " " " "

W -
-

WBucret-wpope.lk?--ooT?--m-s-? .
- .
.

* 2006
* 2004 * 2003 AM Mtg -1MHz]9 Wagapnstf
' .

→••a
300?
-

2E×Pbsi0n 1-1=300 mgtl

.

"
Rest
m•,→ •mTsv2
-

jÉ
•

m :÷
: -

•
"
"am
"¥÷i%T Tonini " B. 2006
* 2002 p÷÷;m÷ ,
same] D.
Calculating
A. Calculate Mkt)
W when set
Given
KET
by 3001 .

B- Calculate
What is %Tinp ?
" JFK
change PnkE
DKE
⑤ → 4k ; ⑤ →2P 110019]
C. =
Wforce .

.
 Spring -

Block Problems Vertical Circular Motion

Vormatl
fromme spring constant ,§ Looping the hoop
Fm TR
F→s=
'
'
•

• -
kñ e

pEu=§kze2 Stiffer the spring to

•

Tgr ^

3mg

É• A •
←
-
-
• - -
-

•"

tlftwospringsofspriong :
' * 2016

kiandkzare stretched fAqa*•

'

constant i
:* *

pot
. . .

µ%i±R
. .

Rcoso
6mg
-

, "
* 2015 •_→µ
?_?
I Fsame
☒→
- - - -

✗
same 1, mgcoso Bjsgr
* 2018 Value of Dto

¥÷=¥ ¥ 1¥ ÷ __t÷ ¥ :t¥ 21mi 1- mvi=mgCR- Rcoso) Iooptheloop ? .

i -_ -

,
• Rest
, , , ,
M÷i=TA mgcoso
-

,
:*

?! !
* 2004
Fagen -1591 ;
• ,

P.dd-vt-power-W-t-F.IT
* 2021
Collisions
* 2016
Inelastic
a-
21-1^+31-25 Perfectly Elastic Inelastic Perfectly
1kg mass ;
t Bodies stick
•
=/ Adt -
t4+tÑ I
p→=2ti+3tzj together
i. P=F?v→= 21-3+31-5 KEIOSS -0 Ktloss -1-0 Ktloss -1-0
* 2015 Ñconserved conserved ☒conserved
51 Blood

P= 150mm
pumped / minute P=( pgh
)(¥) *
2016,2015*2019
of Hg
Power ? 1L= 10 -3m } =/ 13.6×103×10×0 -15×5×10-3] * ↳ =(M emz)U, 1- ( Ite)mzUz
,
-

6
Mitmz MtM2

CMz-emjllz-CI-emilloa-2.in/sddm---
* 2010
* V2 -

1001291m Mitmz Mi -1mg

2015
.

Restitution ,e
⑨ driven
by power ,k PP=Fv .

Coefficient of
=PAV?✓
k=m.¥.v
u :-O
Vseperation
•

Inelastic
=

" perfectly Perfectly

Ft ? =
PA "=% '

✓
approach 1*2018
¥=kt_m v=j¥ Elastic

tinea
m.ddv-t-J-m.J-t.DE
•
F-
Inelastic collision
*
* 2008 •

Ñgy
.

£1
.

i
Hnth collision =e?H
"
"

Pgenetated ?
min
I ;i UI
" " - - - - - -

, .

÷;
60M
/ 40% E) lost ho=e?H
'

v
=
pinput
0.9 , ,

fvi.yyhz-e4.H-9-o.mg?-
fit !
.

'

✗ *
Vnth collision end
f I
=

ddmt-15kg.IS v ,=eu;vz=e2U U
v
,
 Rotational Mechanics
I

* Moment of Mass -

Always balanced Centre of Mass

about AM $2012

A.
llfthecomofbelowsystemlteato ,
then : G. Cutting of Disc Problems D. Man Plank Problems
-

/ COM Ms som
•
m2
*o
r,
•
Miri -_M2r2 Cut Disc 11--4 Mass ,M
<
rz i , t : Length ,b
Dies y
individual moved by M%←%→Rg•-R Remaining ←
If particles
,
B. the are

|
" ""☐ µ .

com doesnt move µg2oo4

-

Fulldisc !
•M2 [COM -0] text ;Ñcom=0=V→om
u2R
-0
COM MI
← •

Plank)
•

U2 →
Up
The
Comofthesystemlmant
1
(YOMRD )reft=(M0Mc☐) .R Doesn't move .

( MOM
)Peeft=(MOMT) right ARD - k =
Acp .R ( MOM
)Peeft=(MOMT) right
Mili =MzN2 .
3.TK?ze--lTR2.R ( M-iml.yy-m.se

y=

* 2002
.mn?-mFtndingtheC0M
Nonuniform Rod Combination of Rods
A. System of Particles B. c.

Me COM
Ir • •M2 :
11=4 -12N) Mla ;-]
• , ⑧
,
, I
> 1410,0 ]
I rz
>
I 2M
•

Mfo -12] Mfa )

•

z 2
,
.0

=/
,
i > •
Mrod=fdm =/ d. die Ntr ?
Mom
• •

1
0
o
i
141T¥ ,Éf
I

(M , -1M 2) room
•
Mrod.name/se.dm=ft.x-dse
Mir , -1MHz →
" " " " -

lgsinzo.fi
=
2
!
=/IN -12N) .dk •
130 •

>
1
Mfg Of ,

AA2020 0
?
%

=/ ¥+2334,2
tgcoszo

$2010 * 20091kg 11.2.1 ]

Cross Product -2,1 ]
come 92 2kg [-3 ,

a→=→b×c→ Magnitude > )Duet0

Mutual
Ibllclsqnoe crest) (Rest what are the coordinates ofcom ?
•
force of
Xcom
11111-321-32 Zcom=lCHt2
<
Mi M2 attraction __

Direction ←
of N
v ' 1121+21-23
towards -b geom
Open your hand and
=

Right Hand : A.
point '
Em ?=• 3

indirect" 0ft
B. Curl
your fingers * 2007 IA→×B→1=JJ(A→.B→ )
Moment
of Inertia
Thumb Points towards a→
ABSino-tzln-pcosog.FI?i--md2Dependsontheaxisof
c. :

•
txi-jxj-kxti-0.txj-tiijxt-l.li and
) rotation

I×j (F) tan0=B_%i -1=245 around the axis

distribution of mass
j×I=T ; =
.

ÑXT =] TxÑ=(f) Er 12102=12

•
-_

; JI
"

* 2016 * 2016 1*2005

•

A→xB→=(AyBz-AzBy]T+
Dot Product
Ém
.

%iÉ EA EB
,
-
I 22
• a→=b→.E= 151 / Elcoso
( AZBU ANBz]§ -
-1
=
bncntebycy + bzcz Isystem ? Miri +
Marie
↳=↳I KEA __
KEB
21A LIB
AyBn]Ñ
"

( AuBy -
• Directionless =m(mm¥mÑm(Ñ¥m ] , :# I
,
> In .
=p
{n÷=¥o÷
43 > LA
 Moment of Inertia /Where kisradiusof Gyration] * 2008
'
→ Mk
Disc , Ring
values
A.
Important .

B. 1 Axis theorem :

µÑ
Hollow Sphere Solid
Ring Disc Sphere
% ↳ ☐ ?

mpg a, , ,
mpg ,

AA2O21 2-
§MR2 F- MRZ
Rod
MR
-4=12--1412-2%12 -4--12=1441-2%-22
G
-12 e. Parallel Axis theorem :

i. ÷
:
÷
,
"

: I. ÷
.
!
,
"
: ÷ ÷ ! : :
ii.
. ,

:* : : : : :
: : :-. i !
M¥
"

MII
I

µ,
-
MRZ
2
1
,
I
MRZ
µ M÷ 7¥ -1M¥) 2141221
3- I
2m12
"

MRZTMRZ
µ , * 2011 !
I
Ml§+MR2 M£±+MÑ pypiympz
"" R4MÑ

2- T 2141-22+14122
$2006 5

* 2017 * 2016
Momentum and it's i ,
Angular
. .

, '
9W'
JPY2
'

i.
-

: massoffuu i
Conservation 9Wz
?%°°
!
AI disc ,M
* 2018 it .
.

When I
'e✗t=O;d÷=0
:
.

$2012
intne
What's floss when
* 2019
ftp.emaining/o=(Ir-)o-(Ic)o
brought in contact ?
direction Iw=MH
.tw ,+zw;=a w * 2018
=

MI -

Ha NIET]
-

Wstopa rotating Body

a

;q← Vem
m→pµ
Goss Ef Ei
'

Ee
: -

> Icw AKE

-111-1%12 -1¥
a-
- - - - - - -
: '

=/1212%4-(1-44494)
=
- m

Ia Icw Mvcm .R
f- IW2=&Ig
•
r : + =
A

> To : Icw + Mum - r

* 2011011-1=21-3-61-2 w=6t42t
=r→×F→=I✗
%
^
If the particle stops after
Torque ↳ * 2018,2020 tatwhfcht.IO? 4=121--12

2013,20oz
•
w *

mg.tg-fmg-ifx.ca#.m-........
collision
uµD•
-

I a •

>tm9 Foi mua=Iw - - - - - - -

(1251%0)
- -

v y is -↳=mg .

Img
°
Nassim !

.soµd Cylinder
* 2014 -1 I

to the ga
If the particle sticks :
- -

PM
rod after collision
TN
A
-

'
H
"
case
mua=(M§+maiw
-

Img
• → . -
= .

=/ MI]
m
F. R 'd
-

D D
* 2021
~

Impure rolling Ñnet=OÉne

Rolling Motion ,

•
! I ✓ -0 Bottom

arouing-ag-gspinoii.is?im-i-.mkE=kEr+kE-
•

i * 2018
_→¥Éu=1p
^
Rest
" "/
1 Mass ,M
! Nassim

(ÑBJ¥z=¥
•
=1zIw2 -121mW*
^ •

20031,8¥
W W•
Vrsottom
?(k÷ )
h
* 2009
12mV -11
=

L→i=lw Lf =(2mR2+I)w
'
, • t= * 2016
o
←•
=£mv?p V

(time .tl
?⃝
?⃝
 '
Gravitation
Kepler 's Laws Law of Gravitation
A.

•
B.
(d¥,= constant
) m.me
→
• •
Force Tsin
the medium
dependent of
* 2017,2003
Fora
r % planet in
•
* 2011,2018 particular orbit Fg=iÉÉ.im , -
M2 . conservative Force
Planet > v
viii. f rz

p
dA=÷f= constant
6. 67×10-11
e 1--2×03*2012 * 2015
$2009
.

9s
Gravitational Acceleration Gravitational Potential
Energy
☒ 2012 * 2004,2005 ^Ñ
-1m
•
Mass ,M
•
µ
9s
_-G;÷=¥1TGpR Radius , R

moo.RG.PE
m , '

Nassim
GPE=-GCm¥Mz * 2018 ) GIM)lm)
-
=

%)
__

9 ^ $2016
GPE=-GYmy=
-

mgr
-1%
→
g"
•
'd * 2019 Body (m→m)
gn
Nassim Mass ,M , W=PEf PEI -

fg-digji-djj.IT?n,?9ooµ¥
Gravitational Potential
Gravitational Potential
9m91:# $2012
-

* 2020 015112g mass .

I ""
ER >> h
-
- -
- - -

gravitational Potential Constant

Duetoasheus
*

ignigfi-2h-j.IT/--Y.change9ngorwefght
:

:vgat surface

body surface hld)

'

of the ( → ano
:-.
.
-

Gravitational Field
•

→=-¥
-
- -
- - - -

WWZRCOSZX
* 2017
) * 2010
I
→
g×=g Poles
- ~

F-jexperiencedbylkgmassfquatorlx.io
GE
> ✗ =qg
same -4¥
when t
vg=-G÷*2% )
9p=G [2h=d] Gravitational Field -0
WZR
gx=g planet / sphere ]
-

Due to

t > Inside :
✗r

Fields
Energy changes and Escape velocity Potential
-¥( zrzry * 2014
↳ outside
:

tfz
: ✗
O

(KEA) Vito
.

* > Meal :
Body will
escape .

B ktinterstellar : IKEA d- DPEAd

Velocity
•
A

Orbital
•G¥m_
h
12mV
: -

"
"

A "
• '

ppr ( KEA) =/ PEAK Body escape ,Ni=0

m¥2=GMm_
'

* : will :

ve=¥=FgR=RJÑp
12mi -_GYm_ -r_%•vo rz

:# %=g¥=jg_rJq5
•

.pt/tMsamet9sametPsame
Mass ,M Mass ,M *"
radius Radius ,R
AA 2014,2008

lPEAP
ve✗g÷ ve✗5R Veith
,
← * ( KEA) < * 2016
will rise * " 1°
Body upto Point -13
pEa+kEa=pEp AA 2021
and the hit the
ground FE=tx) ; PE=f2x);kE=K
again l-41m-1-ikt-a-f-G.IM)
Ad2021
 Simple Harmonic Motion
-

SHM Quantities 2ñ→T

• → t
SHM :
superimposed
ft-T.gg/*yi--qsinwt
yi.qspnlwt.gg?-Yres:Jyi+yi+2yiyalos0IMeanposttion1t=o.n=o
oscillating from
start's
*
Body ② Basin
function
,
As 2015 * 2019
asinwt y, asinwt
dv_
v=d¥=
Asinwt
-_

a- Awcoswt a = =
-

Aw_2sinwt y, -_

Tmax * 2005 dt yz=aS9n(wt -160 ) y2= astnlwt -190 )

Isin function] amax
[cos function] f- Sin function] =/ a- + a2 -12040494
=ja2+a2+2a2Cos( 60 ) Ares
'

ares
Ty ,
• , • t •
3¥ y, asinwt
the
-

%
-

-1 o

astnlwt.tk/Ares=Ja2-a2+2a2Cos(
• • •

ya=
. • •
0

¥ ÷ ;
124 '

After n' oscillations

¥
* 2014 [ Extreme
]
*

> Xt
2007
Is §= Add 20 * SHM -
p (F)
They both wig , be
of shorter Pendulum
T

€0
" same
phase Cnn MATT,
'
SHM -11 11-2) >
-

fad -1T$
30° 90° 120° 180° 240° 270° 360
0°
again g-
-

Here , -11>1-2
(E) (E) " Iko
(E) (E) thx. 0
After In 1) oscillation
no no % 0 no
se -

Particles start at sometime of Longer pendulum

V (E) v0
E) v0 0
(F) is this
(F) ro o rap

(E)
ftp./aofE-)ao)c-DaofE-)ao (E) ao
a a. 0 Hao 0 * 2017 * 2015
* 2009 A- 3cm
What is -1
? What is -1
?
* Pendulum's Oscillator BA2008 .lt?d * Force Tn SHM M→v , =wJ¥
t.wj-3-2-w.cz)
:
"•
✗ em

# Mdt =

ye = age
2. Calculate w .
↳ → V2 ↳ =wJA¥ .

I I f→= m .W2ze→=kz→
.
3. Calculate
T=2 Equalize
A- forw .

I I * 2019 * 2021 same amplitude

1
•• w
I
w=n * 2015 What is -1
? *
2008-19
I I wÑ9t=g Ñfamass 'm connected dmax :X SHM-11
'

'
Is 2
stem a
a-=p
%=%÷
-

•
: : too Vmax 103rad Is
⇐o, spring of spring :p iozradls ← w→

rosin 30° Constant , k

Rosin 300 Nt=o

'°saamma÷g -=(÷zj
:
Ht -0=0 4=0 :
What
.

4- sgspnwf seocoseoo
.
-
-
?
=
:roCos6é :

Nt :NoS9n(30+wt) "t :%Sin(30° wt -

a→n=-w3q
* gggg
(60twt)
-12m¥
=
:zgcos(go:wt :X cos

spring systems
,
• 2018 -
mass
*
Energies In SHM -
conserved in SHM r .

"m
Ptmax Amplitude of oscillation
: se
r> sooooooo.→ -

KEt=&mvt2
I

pEt=1kxt2 Total Energy

msn.mn#Timeperiod=21Tj--m
i ,

2007£
-

*
KEN =

12121A ?Ñ) PE ,
=tgkze2 kEma×=¥kA2 →
se • 2016,2007

cut B. Combinations
* "☐ A. When
spring %
Energy
[
of kinetic
µ=A_z] Jot
will be
:&
)of 't
Potential E
* 2021
total
Ammon -
12,1 .
room ki K2

t.mn#--mm-mm-z Energy will be

e, e .e,
If time period of SHM Infinite 's
BT
room - -mm -

gamer
• Samet
122
Total Energy at PE
Ri=R¥ •

Kp=k -1142
,
•

ks=¥¥÷g
Pendulums
$2003
c. Vertical Oscillation

"]¥É¥÷§
-1=2
⇐

{ mµ°
> se
.

}
mg kno __

nµµaaµ,mµa ,
[
\
Pendulum
>
simple , Lift moving with downward 't :(9-a) loom xo=m_9
R
im
Boo

Compound Pendulum
,
yshift at Rest -9 Mass Released Mass released
Slowly ↳ suddenly
211-j-m-g-nje.fi
F- 't """
" '

•m tniftmovingwithupwardñ :(gta) •

:2No
I=3MR% "" Stretching :No
Stretching
carmovingwith
;m,¥¥÷;=%
⑨ Particle doesn't oscillate Particle ioscillateswithan
lettre about its new mean
position amplitude ofseoaboutits
new mean
position
 Waves

÷=÷
Waves
5 → Equation of Mechanical waves
* 2008 Asionlwt Kx) ( vwavefn -01k)
yp=
-

Mechanical wave Non -

Mechanical wave * 2013

Y-p-ASFnlwt-kkjlvwavefn-re.IM )
.
* 2009

w=2,¥ vp=d¥=AwCoslwt±kn • * .

A Matter Electromagnetic
Transverse
Wave Wave
Longitudinal *
12=2×1 →µp7ma×=Aw
.

* 2010

÷:* > ← ÷. >

transmission .
to Sound : Adiabetic Process
g.

iji Refracthofwaves
solids and fluids
oniyinsolids Reflectnofwaves
•
•

1
=J¥ifactTr
'

Velocity of Mechanical wave

i i
crest → crest
freeE_nd_
.

Notgngpnthewave
-

1nGasµP
factor
Inertial
. .

:
'""
it's
Bona
string *
lnalong Bar *
Intrigued *
corrects changes except
✗ and velocity
FI×¥d crest
Trough
TF
:

YE TF TF
→

[Partial 7
lyy-rmassperunttleng.tn) Density
'Newton's formula) Interface behaves
asafixedend
R→D Reflection D R
p
:

Interface behaves
asaf-reee.net
standing waves ; Organ Pipes
Beats and
Doppler Effect
-2010
I Device that work
by 2015
twowavestnidentical posesstng standing waves
t 2014

aspects but
travelling Japp # Oreal 2009
Difference in
,

in
opposite director y=2ASklGswt (Relative motnbw source
frequencies
,

superimpose .

Amplitude of * 2016*2020 4- the sound and

particle located at tslnvolved
Ya =
Asinlwt -
be)
distance ,y .
* 2013 observer

Y2= Asinlwttkk) wig a.

my
a.
syy a-
Fig
* 2010
§ ;¥É÷É÷?d÷g
what:P

2-asin.kycoswta.co/o.:f &fI:o.:f ;f
*
Y, Asin 120011-1--11220 away
Had
.

f
! !!
q
__

g- "
I
:• !
"t .fi?:.:IfqfI:-ya--Asinl3ootit-ikuiVapp=Vr/v-]
x=÷
a- 2x .
Vpsecets ?
✓ IVs
Amplitude of ☐Ioot=2t☐I
↳
② whensoureeofsound "
particle located at
and -0
Nodes Antinode •
Approach :UappT approaching
wnenit's
at moving
distance 'll Particles
present particles 7
yamp=2a
÷ If ftp.IH/?seperation:Vappt
*
away
.
.

tnisp.int ;yamp=o .

Initial
(2^-1)
4-
*
Guitar Tuning fork
g-
✗= (n)

Ug - 200112 pgpgspecpal
.
-

/
Mountain Hill Problem :
-400112
In -0,1 , 2,3 ) ( n -011,213) wnatisvof Reflected
8beat-sy.mg {
DO ,
-

-_

mom/ s
sound heard
nstringfnk-hbeatslsfgf.LT by the
tension
>

Organ2µgPipes
* 2013 "
driver ?
* 2015 → 208112 * Concept
* Closed Organ (4) i↳ " 0m " " 0m$
Open Organ > * 201g < * 201g .pe#pecreaseofaoowiii I →

Pipe Pipe bnongitdoserto consider reflected % ←

s
* 201g s*td""Ñ
192

Ends Open atone End 7 and driver ) vap=uoo(Y÷g)

open at Both
÷ 1¥
*
of the
1st Harmonic 1st Harmonic guitar ? vehicle as the
"
initial should
☐ "' "
:* 2012 =÷r
i observer travel withvvenicie
=

Guitar Tuning fork

2nd Harmonic ✓nthtearmonpc 3rd Harmonic ✓nthtearmonpc 0-1=300112

Gbeatsls
::i÷÷÷÷
"
' "
' DO, -_ Dolton 0TH

: waxing
of tuning DUz= 8 beats s/
y
Nth Harmonic fork
3rd Harmonic nth Harmonic
'

yg~3.ro#zdecrease9nU-il30?HD
gtnpgarmonpc
↳ I
,

b/w
difference will Tthe
"" overtone
cantiiovertone ↳ ygyµ, ↳ and "
i.