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Phase Analysis Guidelines

- -- Relationship For Vibration probl, --------- d


elative
VertIHor
90u
EndRadial
Axial
90u
90u
Take Phase
Axial
180u
In-Phase
n-Phase Phase
Notes
Balance
Measure
In-phase
to End
Shift
n-phase Shift
condition
Axial Out
if in
or
if the
Any
180u
Vertical
Condition
None balance
more
reading
fiom
more
180uof noOut andof Changes
load Phase
Phase
Static;
Static; ifthe
with180"
180" relative
moreout
out of phase
approximately
outboard
vertical
Radial
of 30% ofinthe
directionthe is as
ofsame
the
Amplitude
flow or load horizontal
couple
~Oo ~Ou
In-
In-
Shift
Axial
Usually Phase
Phase
Shift
Change
Left
to Across
Coupling
veryto
full Radial
n-Phase
Anything
amplitude Right
load
Anything
Anything lowAny out of less
phasethan
less than 30% of
Impeller
NCE Radial
Axial Amplitude
Amplitude

MISALIGNMENT
180"
IPhaseshift
VertIHor
In-Phase
n-Phase
Phase
~End
out of Out
will
4Phase
of the
or of
ororrelative
be less
relative
180" than radial phase
radialorphase reading across reading
50" when
radial across across
conducting
phase reading a the the
dynamic machines
machines willwill
softfoot be 0beor0 or
test
Description
1800
Radial
Axial
180"
In-
In-toAxial
180u
In- Notes
180u
n-Phase Phase
Out
End
None
Phase
Change
Coupling
Left Phase
of
Out
None
In-to Radial
In-Phase
180u
Out
AcrossIn-ofOut
Phase
Right
Anything OutofPhase
of
Phase Phase
of Phase
T

fromfrom
below
RESONANCE
vibration Doesn't one
follow
Doesn't follow the
end to differ
resonance with resonance
resonance to the
the
resonance with
aEnd
No
Description
in Axial
dynamic
VertIHor
Radial
check
resonance
LookNot
00, Axial
0",900
Shifts Phase
Notes
toShifts
End
900
Left
Usually
180"
1800
resonance
the may or
mayto
Coupling
h80"
for
specific
Change OU
fiequency
relationship
shift while anot
or
AcrossRadial
softfootother
Shifts
by 90
from
to
withby
above other
a90"
180u
Rightbelow
of1800
large
relationships
Anything
differ
conducting
Anything phase
change
from peak of
a change in
freouencv
frequency
a change in
NANCE
Phase Analysis Guidelines
For Vibration problems occurring at one time running speed

out of direction
with is
a very 180"than
dative Phase 90"
inmay
MISCELLANEOUS
normaltheaxial
90uIn-or
Radial
Axial
90°
lot180°
points
Axial
In-PhaseNotes
Shift
1n-
None
In-
Shift
Phasen-Phase
Phase
Phase
None'
None
Appears
.180u
Out
shift Across
Phase
180°the
Out
from
n-Phase
n-Phase
VertIHorN/A
phase
inwhile
fthe as initial
Balance
Shifts
approximately
of180u
shutting
Normally
~hifts in-
same
startup
be statically
the
Unbalance
shift
the
approx.on same
Any
Any
all
machine
direction
to
phase;
radial out except
amount
down
andphase of radial phase
fully operational; phase condition
will from small
Ver to Hor is Axial Amplitude
with
EY Description 180°
180u
Usually ~nd
~ccompanied
~n-phase
Coupling
very
In-phase
Change
phase
out or
AnythingRadial
to
Anything
Anything
In-phase End
Left
180°
ofphase
low
possible
ofAnything
or varying toby Right
observe
out of phase Higher
speed or
temperature out
eitherof phase
speed
in-phase or 1800 changes with
ED
AFT
time
amplitude

balance condition from the


Looseness
start-up Relationship
to start-up
DescriptionRadial
Axial
Axial field balance, measure component and another
Notes
Phase
90°
f\
Coupling
Change VertIHor
In-Shift
of
Radial
90u
End
large None
tounbalance
End
In-phase
Phase
phase
Balance
resents
Left Any
Across yet
theitsymptoms
ifofmore
difference
all
Anything
to Right won't Start-up to Static;
Condition
changes 1800
from 180" occurs
out of between one
couple
Phase if more
up

VERTICAL PUMPS
the top and 90· to the
Axial
Radial
Axial
~ndRadial
Notes
Phase
In-
Coupling
Change
Top/ toPhase
In-
End
Solid
Usually
f\mplitude
Description Bot
Usually
None
Phase
Across
90u
Coupling
In-phase
Usually
usually
Left
in-phase to Shift
highest
Highest
Right at or
suction and discharge lines

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