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Anchors - Cross Section
Anchors - Cross Section
The compressive resistance of concrete is determined in accordance with S16-14 – 25.3.1 and CSA A23.3 – 10.8.
N= -2000 kN Factored compressive force
ϕc = 0.65 Resistance factor for concrete
fc' = 20.7 MPa Concrete compressive strength
abp = 500 mm Width of the base plate
bbp = 400 mm Depth of the base plate
tbp = 30 mm Thickness of the base plate
A1 = 200000 mm2 Base plate area
ac = 700 mm Width of the concrete pad
bc = 600 mm Depth of the concrete pad
hc = 800 mm Height of the concrete pad
A2 = 420000 mm2 Supporting area
fp(max) = 16.573 MPa Design bearing strength
σ= 10.000 MPa Average compressive stress under the base plate
Utilization: 60%
Plan
and CSA A23.3 – 10.8.
Concrete pad
Loaded area A1
Supporting area A 2
𝑓_(p(max))=0.85 〖𝜙 _c 𝑓 〗 _c^′ √(𝐴_2/𝐴_1 )≤1.7𝜙_c 𝑓_c^′
Elevation
2
1
Tensile loading
Steel resistance of anchor in tension
Steel strength of anchor in tension is determined according to CSA A23.3-14 – D.6.1
Ase,N = 245 mm2
fya = 660 MPa
futa = 830 MPa
R= 0.8
Nsar = 138.3 kN
Utilization: 26.2%
Shear loading
Steel resistance of anchor in tension
Steel strength of anchor in shear is determined according to CSA A23.3-14 – D.7.1
Ase,V = 339 mm2
R= 0.75
Vsar = 107.7 kN
Utilization: 31.1%
If mortar joint is selected, steel strength in shear is multiplied by 0.8 (A23.3 –D.7.1.3).
A A23.3-14 – D.6.2
Embedment depth of anchor in concrete pad
Effective embedment depth of anchor in concrete pad
Smallest distance from the anchor to the edge 𝛹_(ed,N)=min(0.7+(0.3𝑐_(a,min))/(1.5ℎ_ef ),1)
Modification factor for edge distance
Modification factor for concrete conditions
23.3-14 – D.6.3
Resistance modification factor
Modification factor for concrete conditions
Hook extension
Projected concrete failure area of one anchor when not limited by corner influences, spacing or member thickness
Projected concrete failure area of an anchor or group of anchors divided by number of anchors in this group
Modification factor for edge effect 𝛹_(ed,V) =0.7+0.3 𝑐_a2/(1.5 𝑐_a1 )≤1.0
Modification factor for concrete condition 𝛹_(h,V)=√((1.5𝑐_a1)/
Modification factor for anchor in thin concrete member
Load-bearing length of the anchor for shear 𝑙_e=ℎ_ef≤8𝑑_a
Resistance modification𝑉_br=min
factor (0.58(𝑙_e/𝑑_a )^0.2 √(𝑑_a ) 𝜙_c 𝜆_a √(𝑓_c′) 𝑐_a1^1.5 𝑅, 3.75𝜆_a 𝜙_c √(𝑓_c′) 𝑐_a1^1.5 𝑅)
,ℎ_a/1.5,𝑠/3)
g or member thickness
ors in this group
𝛹_(h,V)=√((1.5𝑐_a1)/ℎ_a )≥1