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MODULE 1
DC Dynamo Operating Principle
Objectives and Lesson Outline
• Recognize the physical laws governing the operation of an electric dynamo
• Understand the following physical laws
- Faraday’s Law of Electromagnetic Induction
- Lenz’s Law
- Ampere’s Law
- Fleming’s hand rules
• Know how the above physical laws shaped the development of a simple electric dynamo
Faraday’s Law of Lenz’s Law Ampere’s Law Generator Fleming’s Left Fleming’s Right Conversion of DC Generator
Electromagnetic Principle Hand Rule Hand Rule AC to DC Output
Induction Waveform
It implies simply that higher voltages may be induced in the closed loop Michael Faraday (1791-1867),
the son of a poor blacksmith,
conductor by moving the conductor more rapidly across the lines of
discovered
the magnetic flux, by increasing the number of flux lines across induction experimentally
which the conductor move, or by increasing both the speed of
conductors and the flux across which they move.
Generator Principle
• A field magnet;
• An armature; and
• brushes
In (A), the + conductor is moving down and cutting through the magnetic flux. By the generator left-hand-
rule (electron flow), the induced current is directed into the board. The conductor’s motion induces a
current directed out of the page.
In (B), since an emf is induced in a conductor as a result of a change in the flux linking the conductor, and
since both conductors are moving parallel to the flux and there is no change in linkage, there is no emf
induced across the loop and no current in the closed loop.
In (C), the + conductor is moving down, cutting through the flux. The induced current is directed into the
board. Since the conductor is moving up through the flux, the induced current is directed out of the
board. The direction of the current in the circuit is the reverse of that in (A).
One of the cleanest way to convert mechanical energy into electric energy