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-٢-
-٣-
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‫"‬ ‫"‬

‫)‪ (1‬ﲪﺪ ﺍﳉﺎﺳﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺽ ﻋﱪ ﺃﻃﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺽ‪ :‬ﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﺤﺚ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺮﲨﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺸﺮ‪١٣٨٦ ،‬ﻫـ‪١٩٦٦/‬ﻡ‪،‬‬
‫‪.٣٤‬‬
-٥-
 ‫‪-٦-‬‬

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‫)‪ (2‬ﺍﻣﺮﺅ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺲ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻱﺀ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺲ‪ .‬ﺑﲑﻭﺕ‪ :‬ﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﲑﻭﺕ ﻟﻠﻄﺒﺎﻋﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺸﺮ‪١٣٩٢ ،‬ﻫـ‪١٩٧٢ /‬ﻡ‪.‬‬
‫)‪(3‬ﺑﺸﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺧﺎﺯﻡ ﺍﻷﺳﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺧﺎﺯﻡ ﺍﻷﺳﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﻗﺪﻡ ﻟﻪ ﻭﺷﺮﺣﻪ ﳎﻴﺪ ﻃﺮﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﲑﻭﺕ‪ :‬ﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻌـﺮﰊ‪،‬‬
‫‪١٤١٥‬ﻫـ‪١٩٩٤/‬ﻡ‪.‬‬
‫)‪ (4‬ﻋﺒﻴﺪ ﺍﻷﺑﺮﺹ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺒﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻷﺑﺮﺹ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺃﲪﺪ ﻋﺪﺭﺓ‪ .‬ﺑﲑﻭﺕ‪ :‬ﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﰊ‪١٤١٤ ،‬ﻫـ‪١٩٩٤/‬ﻡ‪.‬‬
‫)‪(5‬ﻋﻨﺘﺮﺓ ﺑﻦ ﺷﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺴﻲ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻨﺘﺮﺓ‪ .‬ﻟﻠﺨﻄﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﱪﻳﺰﻱ‪ ،‬ﻗﺪﻡ ﻟﻪ ﻭﻭﺿﻊ ﻫﻮﺍﻣﺸﻪ ﻭﻓﻬﺎﺭﺳﻪ ﳎﻴﺪ ﻃﺮﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﲑﻭﺕ‪ :‬ﺩﺍﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﰊ‪١٤١٨ ،‬ﻫـ‪١٩٩٨/‬ﻡ‪.‬‬
‫)‪ (6‬ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺑﻐﺔ ﺍﳉﻌﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺑﻐﺔ ﺍﳉﻌﺪﻱ‪ .‬ﲨﻌﻪ ﻭﺣﻘﻘﻪ ﻭﺷﺮﺣﻪ ﺭﺍﺿﺢ ﺍﻟﺼ‪‬ﻤﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﲑﻭﺕ‪ :‬ﺩﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‪١٩٩٨ ،‬ﻡ‪.‬‬
‫)‪ (7‬ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺪﱘ‪ ،‬ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺝ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ‪ ،‬ﺕ‪٥٨٣ :‬ﻫـ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻔﻬﺮﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻁ‪ .١‬ﺑﲑﻭﺕ‪ :‬ﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ‪١٤١٥ ،‬ﻫــ‪١٩٩٤/‬ﻡ‪،‬‬
‫‪.١٢٥‬‬
‫‪(8) G., Olinder, The‬‬ ‫‪Kings of the Family of Akil al-‬‬
‫‪Murar. Lunds Universitets Arskrift, Lund-Leipzig,‬‬
‫‪1927, 22‬‬
‫)‪(9‬‬
‫)‪(10‬‬
‫)‪ (11‬ﻧﻴﻨﺎﻓﻜﺘﻮﺭﻓﻨﺎ ﺑﻴﻔﻮﻟﻴﻔﺴﻜﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻴﺰﻧﻄﺔ ﻭﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺩﺱ ﺍﳌﻴﻼﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ﺻﻼﺡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﺷﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻳﺖ‪ :‬ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺍﺙ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﰊ ﺑﺎ‪‬ﻠﺲ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﲏ ﻟﻠﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻨﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﻵﺩﺍﺏ‪١٤٠٥ ،‬ﻫـ‪١٩٨٥/‬ﻡ‪.١٦٥ ،‬‬
‫)‪(12‬‬

‫)‪ (13‬ﺍﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺕ‪٣٢١ :‬ﻫـ‪ ،‬ﺍﻻﺷﺘﻘﺎﻕ‪ ،‬ﲢﻘﻴﻖ ﻭﺷﺮﺡ‪ ،‬ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﳏﻤﺪ ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻥ‪ .‬ﺑـﲑﻭﺕ‪ :‬ﺩﺍﺭ‬
‫ﺍﳉﻴﻞ‪١٤١١ ،‬ﻫـ‪١٩٩١/‬ﻡ‪.‬‬
 ‫‪-٧-‬‬

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‫)‪ (14‬ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺳـﻼﻡ ﺍﳉﻤﺤـﻲ‪ ،‬ﺕ‪٢٣٢ :‬ﻫــ‪ ،‬ﻃﺒﻘـﺎﺕ ﺍﻟـﺸﻌﺮﺍﺀ‪ .‬ﺑـﲑﻭﺕ‪ :‬ﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘـﺐ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴـﺔ‪،‬‬
‫‪١٤٠٢‬ﻫـ‪١٩٨٢/‬ﻡ‪.‬‬
‫)‪ (15‬ﺃﺑﻮ ﳏﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺑﻦ ﻗﺘﻴﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻨﻮﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺕ‪٢٧٦ :‬ﻫـ‪ ،‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﻌﺮﺍﺀ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻳﻞ‪ :‬ﻟﻴﺪﻥ‪١٩٠٢ ،‬ﻡ‪.‬‬
‫)‪(16‬‬
‫)‪ (17‬ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﺍﻷﺻﻔﻬﺎﱐ‪ ،‬ﺩ‪ .‬ﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﻼﺩ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ‪ ،‬ﲢﻘﻴﻖ ﲪﺪ ﺍﳉﺎﺳﺮ ﻭﺻﺎﱀ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻲ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺽ‪ :‬ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﺎﻣـﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺒﺤﺚ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺮﲨﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺸﺮ‪ .‬ﺩ‪.‬ﺕ‬
‫)‪ (18‬ﺍﻷﻧﺪﻟﺴﻲ‪ ،‬ﺃﰊ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺭﺑﻪ‪ ،‬ﺕ‪٣٢٨ .‬ﻫـ‪ ،‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﳉﺰﺀ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‪ .‬ﺷـﺮﺣﻪ ﻭﺿـﺒﻄﻪ‬
‫ﻭﺻﺤﺤﻪ ﻭﻋﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻪ ﻭﺭﺗﺐ ﻓﻬﺎﺭﺳﻪ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺃﻣـﲔ ﻭﺃﲪـﺪ ﺍﻟـﺰﻳﻦ ﻭﺇﺑـﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻷﺑﻴـﺎﺭﻱ‪ .‬ﺑـﲑﻭﺕ‪ :‬ﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘـﺎﺏ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﰊ‪١٣٧٥‬ﻫـ‪١٩٥٦/‬ﻡ‪.‬‬
‫)‪ (19‬ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺝ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺍﻷﺻﻔﻬﺎﱐ‪ ،‬ﺕ‪٣٥٦ :‬ﻫـ‪ ،‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻷﻏﺎﱐ‪ ،‬ﺍ‪‬ﻠﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺳﻊ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﺎﺩﺱ ﻋﺸﺮ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﺡ‬
‫ﻭ‪‬ﻤﻴﺶ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺃ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﻬﻨﺎ ﻭﲰﲑ ﺟﺎﺑﺮ‪ .‬ﺑﲑﻭﺕ‪ :‬ﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﻜﺮ‪١٤٠٧ ،‬ﻫـ‪١٩٨٦/‬ﻡ‪.‬‬
‫)‪ (20‬ﻋﺰ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺍﻟﻜﺮ‪‬ﻡ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻜﺮﱘ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻮﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺒﺎﱐ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﻷﺛﲑ‪ ،‬ﺕ‪٦٣٠ .‬ﻫــ‪١٤٠٢ ،‬ﻫــ‪/‬‬
‫‪١٩٨٢‬ﻡ‪.‬‬
‫)‪ (21‬ﺍﺑﻦ ﻫﺸﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺴﲑﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻮﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍ‪‬ﻠﺪ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‪ ،‬ﺣﻘﻘﻬﺎ ﻭﺿﺒﻄﻬﺎ ﻭﺷﺮﺣﻬﺎ ﻭﻭﺿﻊ ﻓﻬﺎﺭﺳﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﻘﺎ ﻭﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻻﺑﻴﺎﺭﻱ‬
‫ﻭﻋﺒﺪﺍﳊﻔﻴﻆ ﺷﻠﱯ‪ .‬ﺑﲑﻭﺕ‪ :‬ﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺍﺙ‪ ،‬ﺩ‪.‬ﺕ‪.‬‬
‫)‪ (22‬ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺍﻷﺯﺭﻗﻲ‪ ،‬ﺃﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻜﺔ ﻭﻣﺎ ﺟﺎﺀ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻵﺛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﲢﻘﻴﻖ ﺭﺷﺪﻱ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﱀ ﻣﻠﺤﺲ‪ ،‬ﺍﳉﺰﺀ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ‪ .‬ﻣﻜﺔ ﺍﳌﻜﺮﻣﺔ‪ :‬ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ‪١٣٩٨ ،‬ﻫـ‪١٩٧٨/‬ﻡ‪.‬‬
‫)‪ (23‬ﺃﰊ ﳏﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺑﻦ ﻗﺘﻴﺒﺔ ﺍﻟـﺪﻳﻨﻮﺭﻱ‪ ،،‬ﺕ‪٢٧٦ :‬ﻫــ‪ ،‬ﺍﳌﻌـﺎﺭﻑ‪ .‬ﺑـﲑﻭﺕ‪ :‬ﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘـﺐ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴـﺔ‪،‬‬
‫‪١٤٠٧‬ﻫـ‪١٩٨٧/‬ﻡ‪.‬‬
‫)‪ (24‬ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ ﺑﻦ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻭﻫﺐ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺗﺐ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﳌﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻌﻘﻮﰊ‪ ،‬ﺕ ‪٢٩٢‬ﻫـ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻟﻴﻌﻘﻮﰊ‪،‬‬
‫ﻡ‪ ،١‬ﺑﲑﻭﺕ‪ :‬ﺩﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‪ .‬ﺩ‪.‬ﺕ‬
‫)‪ (25‬ﺃﺑﻮ ﳏﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺑﻦ ﻗﺘﻴﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻨﻮﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺕ‪٢٧٦ :‬ﻫـ‪،‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﱐ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﲑ‪ ،‬ﺍﳉﺰﺀ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‪ .‬ﺑﲑﻭﺕ‪ :‬ﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺐ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ‪١٤٠٥ ،١٩٨٤ ،‬ﻫـ‪.‬‬
‫)‪ (26‬ﺍﳌﻄﻬﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻃﺎﻫﺮ ﺍﳌﻘﺪﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ‪ ،‬ﺍﳉﺰﺀ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‪ .‬ﺑﲑﻭﺕ‪ :‬ﺩﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‪١٨٩٩ ،‬ﻡ‪.‬‬
‫)‪ (27‬ﺍﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﻷﻧﺪﻟﺴﻲ‪ ،‬ﺕ‪٦٨٥ :‬ﻫـ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﻮﺓ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﺏ ﰲ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺟﺎﻫﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ‪ ،‬ﺍﳉﺰ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‪ ،‬ﲢﻘﻴﻖ ﻧﺼﺮﺕ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ‪.‬‬
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‫ﻋﻤﺎﻥ‪ :‬ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺔ ﺍﻷﻗﺼﻰ‪١٤٠٢ ،‬ﻫـ‪١٩٨٢ /‬ﻡ‪.‬‬

‫)‪ (28‬ﺍﳌﻠﻚ ﺍﳌﺆﻳﺪ ﻋﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺍﲰﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺃﰊ ﺍﻟﻔﺪﺍﺀ‪ ،‬ﺕ‪٧٣٢ :‬ﻫـ‪ ،‬؟‪ ،‬ﺍﳌﺨﺘﺼﺮ ﰲ ﺃﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﺸﺮ؛ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺃﰊ ﺍﻟﻔﺪﺍﺀ‪ .‬ﺑﲑﻭﺕ‪ :‬ﺩﺍﺭ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻟﻠﻄﺒﺎﻋﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺸﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩ‪.‬ﺕ‪.‬‬
‫)‪ (29‬ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﺍﻟﺒﻜﺮﻱ ﺍﻷﻧﺪﻟﺴﻲ‪ ،‬ﺕ‪٤٨٧ .‬ﻫـ‪ ،،‬ﻣﻌﺠﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺠﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺃﲰﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺒﻼﺩ ﻭﺍﳌﻮﺍﺿﻊ‪ ،‬ﺟﺰﺀﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﺭﺿﻪ‬
‫ﲟﺨﻄﻮﻃﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮﺓ ﻭﺣﻘﻘﻪ ﻭﺿﺒﻄﻪ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺍﻟﺴ‪‬ﻘﺎ‪ .‬ﺑﲑﻭﺕ‪ :‬ﻋﺎﱂ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺐ‪ ،‬ﺩ‪.‬ﺕ‪.‬‬
‫)‪ (30‬ﺷﻬﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﻳﺎﻗﻮﺕ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﻤﻮﻱ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﻣﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﻐﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﳊﻤﻮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺕ‪٦٢٦ :‬ﻫـ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺠـﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﻠـﺪﺍﻥ؛‬
‫ﺍ‪‬ﻠﺪﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ‪ .‬ﺑﲑﻭﺕ‪ :‬ﺩﺍﺭ ﺇﺣﻴﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺍﺙ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﰊ‪١٩٥٥ ،‬ﻡ‪.‬‬
‫‪(31) Philby, H. StJ. B., “Motor Tracks and Sabaean‬‬
‫‪Inscriptions in Najd”. Geographical Journal, No. 116,‬‬
‫‪1950, pp. 311-315.‬‬
‫)‪ (32‬ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﻴﺐ ﺍﻷﻧﺼﺎﺭﻱ ﻭﺁﺧﺮﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺄﺳﻞ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺽ‪ :‬ﺟﺎﻣﻌـﺔ ﺍﳌﻠـﻚ ﺳـﻌﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻗـﺴﻢ ﺍﻵﺛـﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﳌﺘـﺎﺣﻒ‪،‬‬
‫‪١٩٩٩‬ﻫـ‪٢٠٠٠/‬ﻡ‪.‬‬
‫)‪(33‬ﺍﻷﻧﺼﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﻴﺐ‪ ،‬ﺃﺿﻮﺍﺀ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺔ ﻛﻨﺪﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻭﻧﻘﻮﺵ ﻗﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻭ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‪،‬‬
‫‪١٣٩٧‬ﻫـ‪١٩٧٧/‬ﻡ‪.١٠٩-٩٨ :‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(34‬‬
‫‪(35) Jamme Jamme, A. Sabaean Inscriptions from Mahrum‬‬
‫‪Bilqis, Marib. Baltimore, 1962.‬‬
 -٩-








 

 

" "


 

   

(36) A. Beeston, “the Relations of Kinda with Saba and

Himyar”, an Appendix to Irfan Shahid, “Kinda”.
Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1986.
(37) J. Ryckmans, Inscriptions Hitoriques Sabeennes de
L’ Arabia Centrale, Inscription de Moraighan, Ry 506.
Lemseon, No. LXVI, 1953.
.١٤-١١ :‫ﻡ‬١٩٨٩/‫ﻫـ‬١٤٠٩ ،‫ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‬،‫ ﻛﻨﺪﺓ‬."‫ "ﻛﻨﺪﺓ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻮﺵ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﳝﺔ‬،‫( ﳏﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺳﺎﻥ‬38)
(39) Olinder, Op. Cit. 1927.
(40)

(41) G., Olinder, “Al al-Gaun of the Family of Akil al-

Murar”. Le Monde Oriental, No. 25, 1931: 208-229.
(42) F., Krenkow, “Kinda”. Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1927.
(43) I., Shahid, “Byzantium and Kinda”. Byzantinische Zeitschrift, No. 3, 1960,
pp. 57-73: I., Shahid, “Kinda”. Encyclopaedia of Islam,
1986.
.٣٨٦-٣١٥ :٣‫ ﺝ‬،‫ﻡ‬١٩٧٨ ،‫ ﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ ﻟﻠﻤﻼﻳﲔ‬:‫ ﺑﲑﻭﺕ‬.‫ ﺍﳌﻔﺼﻞ ﰲ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ‬،‫(ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻋﻠﻲ‬44)
(45) W. W., Müller, “Survey of the History of the
 ‫‪- ١٠ -‬‬

‫ ‬

‫‬

‫ ‬

‫ ‬

‫‬

‫
 ‬
‫"‬ ‫"‬

‫‪Arabian Peninsula from the first Century AD. to the‬‬

‫‪Rise of Islam”. In: Ansary et al., (eds.), Pre-Islamic‬‬
‫‪Arabia, 2, 1984, pp. 125-131.‬‬
‫‪(46) D. T., Potts, “From Qade to Mazun; Four Notes on Oman,‬‬
‫‪C. 700 BC. to 700 AD”. Journal of Omans Studies, No.‬‬
‫‪8, 1985, pp. 81-95.‬‬
‫)‪ (47‬ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻋﺴﲑﻱ‪" ،‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺽ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻋﺼﺮ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ‪ :‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺽ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻹﺳـﻼﻡ" ﰲ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺽ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺗﺎﺭﳜﻴﺔ ﻭﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺝ‪ .٢‬ﲢﺮﻳﺮ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻟﻮﻟﻴﻌﻲ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺽ‪ :‬ﺇﻣﺎﺭﺓ ﻣﻨﻄﻘـﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﻳـﺎﺽ‪،‬‬
‫‪١٤١٩‬ﻫـ‪١٩٩٩/‬ﻡ‪.١٢٤-١١٣ :‬‬
‫)‪ (48‬ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺮﻋﻲ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻔﻮﻅ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﺪﺓ ﻭﺩﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﰲ ﺍﳉﺰﻳﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﺟﺪﺓ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﺪﺓ ﻟﻠﻨﺸﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻊ ‪١٤٢١‬ﻫـ‪٢٠٠٠/‬ﻡ‪.‬‬
‫)‪(49‬ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ ﺑﺮﻭ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﱘ‪ .‬ﺩﻣﺸﻖ‪ :‬ﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﻜﺮ‪١٩٨٨ ،‬ﻡ‪١٦٣-١٥٢ :‬؛ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺷﺒﻪ ﺍﳉﺰﻳـﺮﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﰲ ﻋﺼﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﳝﺔ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮﺓ‪ :‬ﻣﻄﺒﻌﺔ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﳉـﺎﻣﻌﻲ‪١٩٨٨ ،‬ﻡ‪١٩٣ -١٨٣ :‬؛ ﺳـﻌﺪ ﺯﻏﻠـﻮﻝ‬
‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﳊﻤﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﰲ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ‪ .‬ﺑﲑﻭﺕ‪ :‬ﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﻀﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‪١٩٧٦ ،‬ﻡ‪٢٣٨-٢٣٢ :‬؛ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻴﻮﻣﻲ ﻣﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗـﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﱘ‪ ،‬ﺝ ‪ ،٢‬ﻁ‪ .١١‬ﺍﻹﺳﻜﻨﺪﺭﻳﺔ‪ :‬ﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺍﳉﺎﻣﻌﻴﺔ‪١٤١٤ ،‬ﻫـ‪١٩٩٤/‬ﻡ‪.٣٦٧-٣٥٩ :‬‬
‫)‪ (50‬ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺑﻠﻴﻬﺪ‪ ،‬ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﻷﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻋﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﰲ ﺑﻼﺩ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻵﺛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺝ‪ ،١‬ﻁ‪ .٣‬ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺽ‪ :‬ﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻣـﺮ ﻟﻠﻄﺒﺎﻋـﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ‪١٤١٨ ،‬ﻫـ‪ ،‬ﺝ‪.١١٠-١٦ :١‬‬
‫)‪ (51‬ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﰲ ﻣﻌﺎﺟﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﻠﺪﺍﻥ‪ :‬ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﰲ ﳒﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺜـﺎﱐ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺮﻳـﺎﺽ‪ :‬ﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻣـﺮ‬
‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ‪١٤١٥ ،‬ﻫـ‪١٩٩٥/‬ﻡ؛ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﻣﻊ ﺍﻣﺮﻱﺀ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺲ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ ﻭﺣﻮﻣﻞ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺮﻳـﺎﺽ‪ :‬ﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻣـﺮ‬
‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ‪١٤١٨ ،‬ﻫـ‪.‬‬
 ‫‪- ١١ -‬‬

‫"‬ ‫"‬

‫‬

‫
 ‬

‫ ‬

‫ ‬

‫‪:‬‬
‫ ‬

‫…‬

‫‬

‫ ‬

‫"‪"Maddynoi‬‬
‫ ‬
‫"‬ ‫"‪"Kindynoi‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫"‬
‫"‪" " "Kaisos‬‬ ‫" "‬

‫‪(52) Olinder, Op. Cit., 1927: 32.‬‬

‫)‪(53‬‬
‫‪Olinder, Op. Cit., 1927: 32‬‬ ‫)‪(54‬‬
‫)‪ (55‬ﺍﻣﺮﺅ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺲ‪،‬‬
‫)‪ (56‬ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ﺍﻟﻮﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﳌﻐﺮﰊ‪ ،‬ﺕ‪٨١٤ :‬ﻫـ‪ ،‬ﺃﺩﺏ ﺍﳋﻮﺍﺹ ﰲ ﺍﳌﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻼﻏﺎﺕ ﻗﺒﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ ﻭﺃﺧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬
‫ﻭﺃﻧﺴﺎ‪‬ﺎ ﻭﺃﻳﺎﻣﻬﺎ‪ .‬ﺃﻋﺪﻩ ﻟﻠﻨﺸﺮ‪ ،‬ﲪﺪ ﺍﳉﺎﺳﺮ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺽ‪ :‬ﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﺤﺚ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺮﲨﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺸﺮ‪١٤٠٠ ،‬ﻫـ‪١٩٨٠/‬ﻡ‪.١٢٤ ،‬‬
‫)‪ (57‬ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺑﻦ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ ﺍﳍﻤﺪﺍﱐ‪ ،‬ﺕ‪٣٣٤ :‬ﻫـ‪ ،‬ﺻﻔﺔ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ‪ .‬ﲢﻘﻴﻖ‪ ،‬ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻷﻛﻮﻉ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺽ‪ :‬ﺩﺍﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻴﻤﺎﻣﺔ‪١٣٩٤‬ﻫـ‪١٩٧٤/‬ﻡ‪.١٧٥ :‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫‪١٣٩٤‬ﻫـ‪١٩٧٤/‬ﻡ‬ ‫)‪(58‬‬
‫)‪(59‬‬
 ‫‪- ١٢ -‬‬

‫ ‬

‫
 ‬

‫)‪ (60‬ﺃﲪﺪ ﺣﺴﲔ ﺷﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﰲ ﺃﻧﺴﺎﺏ ﻗﺒﺎﺋـﻞ ﺍﻟـﻴﻤﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻌـﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴـﺔ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺮﻳـﺎﺽ‪ :‬ﻣﻄـﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻟﺮﻳـﺎﺽ‪،‬‬
‫‪١٤٠١‬ﻫـ‪١٩٨١/‬ﻡ‪.٧١ :‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(61‬‬
 ‫‪- ١٣ -‬‬

‫‬

‫ ‬ ‫
 ‬

‫ ‬

‫ ‬

‫‬

‫ ‬

‫ ‬

‫)‪ (62‬ﺃﺑﻮ ﺟﺮﻳﺮ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﻄﱪﻱ‪ ،‬ﺕ‪٣١٠ .‬ﻫـ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻷﻣﻢ ﻭﺍﳌﻠﻮﻙ‪ .‬ﺑﲑﻭﺕ‪ :‬ﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺍﺙ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﰊ‪ ،‬ﻡ‪،١‬‬
‫ﺝ‪ ،٢‬ﺩ‪ .‬ﺕ‪.٣٩ :‬‬
‫)‪ (63‬ﺍﺑﻦ ﺣﺒﻴﺐ‪،‬ﺍﶈﱪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﰊ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺮﻱ‪ .‬ﺑﲑﻭﺕ‪ :‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻻﻓـﺎﻕ ﺍﳉﺪﻳـﺪﺓ‪١٣٦١‬ﻫــ‪٣٦٨ :‬؛‬
‫ﺍﻻﻧﺪﻟﺴﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ‪١٤٠٢ ،‬ﻫـ‪١٩٨٢ /‬ﻡ‪.٢٤٤ :‬‬
‫)‪ (64‬ﲪﺰﺓ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﻷﺻﻔﻬﺎﱐ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺳﲏ ﻣﻠﻮﻙ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﻭﺍﻷﻧﺒﻴﺎﺀ‪ .‬ﺑﲑﻭﺕ‪ :‬ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺔ ﺍﳊﻴـﺎﺓ‪ ،‬ﺩ‪.‬ﺕ‪١١١:‬؛‬
‫ﺍﻷﺻﻔﻬﺎﱐ‪ ،‬ﺍﻷﻏﺎﱐ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ‪ ،‬ﻡ‪.٣٨٢ :١٩٨٦ ،١٦‬‬
‫)‪ (65‬ﺃﺑﻮ ﺣﻨﻴﻔﺔ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻨﻮﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺕ‪٣٨٢ :‬ﻫـ‪١٩٨٨ ،‬ﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻷﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺍﻝ‪ .‬ﺑﲑﻭﺕ‪ :‬ﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﻜﺮ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﻟﻠﻄﺒﺎﻋـﺔ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺸﺮ‪١٣٧٩ ،‬ﻫـ‪١٩٥٩/‬ﻡ‪.٥٢ :‬‬
‫)‪(66‬‬
‫)‪ (67‬ﻋﺰ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺍﻟﻜﺮ‪‬ﻡ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻜﺮﱘ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻮﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺒﺎﱐ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﻷﺛـﲑ‪ ،‬ﺕ‪٦٣٠ .‬ﻫــ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣـﻞ ﰲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ‪ ،‬ﺍﳉﺰﺀ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‪١٤٠٢ ،‬ﻫـ‪١٩٨٢ /‬ﻡ‪ .‬ﺑﲑﻭﺕ‪ :‬ﺩﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‪١٩٨٢ ،‬ﻡ‪.٥١٢-٥١١ :‬‬
‫)‪(68‬‬
‫)‪(69‬ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻄﺎﻥ ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻮﺽ ﺍﻟﻘﻌﻴﻄﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﺄﻣﻼﺕ ﻋﻦ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺣﻀﺮﻣﻮﺕ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ ﻭﰲ ﻓﺠﺮﻩ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺴﺢ ﻋﺎﻡ ﻋـﻦ ﻫﺠـﺮﺓ‬
‫ﻭﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﺍﳊﻀﺎﺭﻣﺔ ﻋﱪ ﺍﻷﺯﻣﻨﺔ ﺑﺸﻌﻮﺏ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻭﺷﺮﻕ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ‪ .‬ﺩ‪ .‬ﻥ ‪١٤١٨ ،‬ﻫـ‪١٩٩٦/‬ﻡ‪.١٤-١٣ :‬‬
 ‫‪- ١٤ -‬‬
‫‬ ‫‬
‫
‬

‫‬

‫"‬ ‫"‬

‫)‪ (70‬ﺍﳊﻤﻮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻡ‪ ،٤‬ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ‪١٩٥٥ ،‬ﻡ‪٦٩ :‬؛ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﻮﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﳌﻌﺠﻢ ﺍﳉﻐﺮﺍﰲ ﻟﻠﺒﻼﺩ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ؛ ﺑـﻼﺩ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺼﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﳉﺰﺀ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺽ‪ :‬ﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﺎﻣﺔ‪١٣٩٩ ،‬ﻫـ‪١٩٧٩/‬ﻡ‪.١٥٤٨-١٥٢٤ :‬‬
‫)‪(71‬‬
‫‪(72) Müller, 1984 Op. Cit: 130‬‬
 - ١٥ -

" "


 
" "
 

 


. (73)
(74) Olinder, 1927, Op. Cit: 34
(75)
(76) Olinder, 1927, Op. Cit: 38.
(77) Olinder, 1927, Op. Cit: 35.
 ‫‪- ١٦ -‬‬
‫‬ ‫‬

‫‬ ‫‬
‫‪:‬‬

‫"‬ ‫"‬

‫ ‬

‫
 ‬

‫‬

‫‪S'u'ba‬‬ ‫‪:‬‬

‫
 ‬

‫"‬ ‫"‬
‫ ‬

‫ ‬

‫ ‬

‫"‬ ‫"‬

‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(78‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(79‬‬
‫‪(80) Olinder, 1927, Op. Cit: 46.‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(81‬‬
‫‪(82) Olinder, 1927: 40.‬‬
‫‪(83) Olinder, 1927: 41.‬‬
‫)‪(84‬‬
‫‪.‬‬
‫)‪ (85‬ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﻷﺛﲑ‪ ،‬ﻡ‪١٩٨٢ ،١‬ﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ‪٥١٢ :‬؛ ﺟﺮﺟﻲ ﺯﻳﺪﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ‪ .‬ﺑﲑﻭﺕ‪ :‬ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻜﺘﺒـﺔ‬
‫ﺍﳊﻴﺎﺓ‪١٩٧٩ ،‬ﻡ‪.٢٨٨ :‬‬
‫‪(86) Müller, 1984, Op. Cit: 130.‬‬
 ‫‪- ١٧ -‬‬
‫‬

‫ ‬

‫ ‬

‫ ‬

‫
 ‬

‫‬

‫
 ‬

‫‪Su'ba‬‬
‫ ‬

‫ ‬

‫ ‬

‫)‪ (87‬ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺧﻠﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﳊﻀﺮﻣﻲ ﺍﳌﻐﺮﰊ‪،‬ﺍﺑﻦ ﺧﻠﺪﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﺕ‪٨٠٨ :‬ﻫـ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺧﻠﺪﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍ‪‬ﻠـﺪ ﺍﻟﺜـﺎﱐ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﲑﻭﺕ‪ :‬ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ ﲨﺎﻝ ﻟﻠﻄﺒﺎﻋﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺸﺮ‪١٣٩٩ ،‬ﻫـ‪١٩٧٩/‬ﻡ‪ ،‬ﺝ‪.٢٧٦ :٢‬‬
‫‪(88) Olinder, 1927, Op. Cit: 42.‬‬
‫‪(89) Olinder, 1927, Op. Cit: 42.‬‬
‫‪(90) Olinder, 1927, Op. Cit: 45.‬‬
‫‪(91) Olinder, 1931, Op. Cit: 215, 221.‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(92‬‬
‫‪(93) Olinder, 1927, Op. Cit: 47.‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(94‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(95‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(96‬‬
 ‫‪- ١٨ -‬‬
‫ ‬ ‫‬

‫ ‬

‫
‬

‫

‬

‫
‬
‫"‬ ‫"‬

‫

‬

‫
‬

‫
‬

‫
‬

‫
‬

‫
‬
‫"‪"Theophannes‬‬

‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(97‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(98‬‬
‫‪Olinder, 1927, Op. Cit: 47‬‬ ‫)‪(99‬‬
‫‪(100) Olinder, 1927, Op. Cit: 49.‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(101‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(102‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(103‬‬
‫‪(104) Olinder, 1927, Op. Cit: 49.‬‬
‫)‪ (105‬ﳏﻤﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﻋﻮﻥ‪" ،‬ﺩﻭﺭ ﳑﻠﻜﺔ ﻛﻨﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﰲ ﴰﺎﻝ ﺍﳉﺰﻳﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻧﲔ ﺍﳋﺎﻣﺲ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﺎﺩﺱ ﺍﳌﻴﻼﺩﻳﲔ" ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺗﺎﺭﳜﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩﺍﻥ ‪١٩٩٦ ،٥٦-٥٥‬ﻡ‪.٢٣ :‬‬
‫‪(106) Müller, 1984, Op. Cit: 130.‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(107‬‬
‫)‪(108‬ﳏﺴﻦ ﻳﻮﻧﺲ‪" ،‬ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﻛﻨﺪﺓ ﺑﺪﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺱ ﻭﻋﻤﺎﳍﻢ ﻣﻠﻮﻙ ﺍﳊﲑﺓ"‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﺭﳜﻴـﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻌـﺪﺩﺍﻥ ‪١٩٨٦ ،٢٢-٢١‬ﻡ‪:‬‬
‫‪.١٩٦‬‬
 ‫‪- ١٩ -‬‬
‫
‬

‫

‬
‫"‪"Theophannes‬‬
‫


‬

‫

‬

‫


‬

‫

‬

‫‪Menander‬‬
‫‪":‬‬

‫

‬

‫

‬

‫"‪"Rothstein‬‬
‫

‬

‫

‬

‫)‪(109‬‬
‫)‪(110‬‬
‫)‪(111‬‬
‫)‪(112‬‬
‫)‪ (113‬ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻠﺨﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻧﺎﻣﺔ‪ ،‬ﲢﻘﻴﻖ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﺍﳍﺎﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮﺓ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻨﺸﺮ‪١٤١٩ ،.‬ﻫـ‪١٩٩٩ /‬ﻡ‪.٥٨ :‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(114‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(115‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(116‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(117‬‬
‫)‪(118‬‬
‫‪Olinder, 1927: 70-72‬‬
 - ٢٠ -












:
!






. (119)
(120) Olinder, 1931, Op. Cit: 209.
. (121)
. (122)
. (123)
(124)
 ‫‪- ٢١ -‬‬
‫
‬ ‫‬

‫
‬ ‫‬

‫"‪"John Malalas‬‬
‫"‪"Diomedes‬‬ ‫"‪"Theophannes‬‬

‫
‬

‫‪John Malalas‬‬
‫
‬ ‫‬

‫
‬ ‫‬

‫

‬

‫‪:‬‬

‫)‪ (125‬ﻟﺒﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻟﺒﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﺣﻪ ﻭﺿﺒﻂ ﻧﺼﻮﺻﻪ ﻭﻗﺪﻡ ﻟﻪ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻓﺎﺭﻭﻕ ﺍﻟﻄﺒ‪‬ﺎﻉ‪ .‬ﺑﲑﻭﺕ‪:‬‬
‫ﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻷﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻦ ﺍﰊ ﺍﻷﺭﻗﻢ‪١٤١٧ ،‬ﻫـ‪١٩٩٧ /‬ﻡ‪.١٢٨ :‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(126‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(127‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(128‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(129‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(130‬‬
 - ٢٢ -




















. (131)
. (132)
. (133)
. (134)
. (135)
. (136)
. (137)
 ‫‪- ٢٣ -‬‬

‫"‬ ‫"‬ ‫

‬

‫

‬

‫

‬ ‫
‬

‫
‬

‫

‬

‫
‬

‫
‬

‫‪:‬‬

‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(138‬‬
‫)‪ (139‬ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺑﻐﺔ ﺍﳉﻌﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺑﻐﺔ ﺍﳉﻌﺪﻱ‪ .‬ﲨﻌﻪ ﻭﺣﻘﻘﻪ ﻭﺷﺮﺣﻪ ﺭﺍﺿﺢ ﺍﻟﺼ‪‬ﻤﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﲑﻭﺕ‪ :‬ﺩﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‪١٩٩٨ ،‬ﻡ‪.٤٨ :‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(140‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(141‬‬
‫)‪(142‬‬
‫‪.‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(143‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(144‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(145‬‬
 - ٢٤ -













 
:







. (146)
. (147)
. : (148)
. (149)
. (150)
. (151)
. (152)
 - ٢٥ -



















":




. (153)
. (154)
(155) Olinder, 1927, Op. Cit: 118
. (156)
(157) Shahid, 1986, Op. Cit: 119.
(158) Olinder, 1931, Op. Cit: 214.
. (159)
- ٢٦ -
 - ٢٧ -

" " 
































. (160)
(161) Olinder, 1931, Op. Cit: 215.
(162) Olinder, 1931, Op. Cit: 211.
(163) Olinder, 1931, Op. Cit:221.
(164) Olinder, 1931, Op. Cit: 215.
(165) Olinder, 1931, Op. Cit: 221.
(166) Olinder, 1931, Op. Cit: 210, 214.
. (167)
(168) Olinder, 1931, Op. Cit.
. (169)
. (170)
 - ٢٨ -






. (171)
. (172)
. (173)
 - ٢٩ -















. (174)
. (175)
. (176)
. (177)
. (178)
 - ٣٠ -















 



 





. (179)
. (180)
. (181)
. (182)
. (183)
. (184)
. (185)
. (186)
. (187)
. (188)
 - ٣١ -







. (189)
. (190)
 - ٣٢ -













. (191)
. (192)
. (193)
. (194)
 - ٣٣ -
















 

. (195)
. (196)
. (197)
. (198)
. (199)
. (200)
 ‫‪- ٣٤ -‬‬

‫‬ ‫
‬

‫‬ ‫‬

‫‬ ‫
‬

‫‬ ‫‬
‫‬ ‫‬

‫‬ ‫‬

‫‬ ‫‬

‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(201‬‬
‫)‪ (202‬ﺻﺎﱀ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﳏﺎﺿﺮﺍﺕ ﰲ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﺍﳌﻮﺻﻞ‪ :‬ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ ﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺐ ﻟﻠﻄﺒﺎﻋﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺸﺮ‪١٩٨١ ،‬ﻡ‪:‬‬
‫‪.٨٥‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(203‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(204‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(205‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(206‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(207‬‬
 - ٣٥ -
 

 




Ry 506



. (208)
. (209)
. (210)
. (211)
 - ٣٦ -










(212) Shahid, 1986, Op. Cit: 118.

. (213)
. (214)
. (215)
 ‫‪- ٣٧ -‬‬

‫
‬ ‫
‬

‫
‬

‫
‬

‫‬ ‫‬

‫‬ ‫
‬

‫‬

‫
‬

‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(216‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(217‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(218‬‬
‫)‪ (219‬ﺍﳊﻤﻮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻡ‪١٩٥٥ ،٢‬ﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ‪٢١١ :‬؛ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﻴﻌﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﳉﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﳜﻴﺔ ﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺽ ﻣـﻦ‬
‫ﺧﻼﻝ ﻣﻌﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﻠﺪﺍﻥ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺽ‪ :‬ﺍﳌﻬﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﲏ ﻟﻠﺘﺮﺍﺙ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ‪ ،‬ﺭﻗﻢ ‪١٤١٤ ،١٠٨‬ﻫـ‪١٩٩٣/‬ﻡ‪.١٧٩ :‬‬
‫)‪ (220‬ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﲬﻴﺲ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﺎﻣﺔ‪ ،‬ﺝ‪ .٤‬ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺽ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄـﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻟﻔـﺮﺯﺩﻕ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻳـﺔ‪١٤٠٧ ،‬ﻫــ‪١٩٨٧/‬ﻡ‪،‬‬
‫‪١٤٠٧‬ﻫـ‪ ٧ :‬ﻭﻣﺎﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ؛ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﻴﻌﻲ‪١٤١٣ ،‬ﻫـ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ‪.١٨٠-١٧٩ :‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(221‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(222‬‬
 ‫‪- ٣٨ -‬‬

‫‬ ‫
‬
‫‬ ‫‬
‫‬ ‫‬
‫‬ ‫‬

‫‬

‫‬ ‫‬

‫‬
‫
‬
‫‬
‫‬

‫‬ ‫‬

‫‬
‫‬
‫ ‬ ‫‬

‫‬ ‫
‬

‫‬
‫ ‬
‫
‬ ‫‬
‫‬ ‫

‬

‫ ‬
‫‬
‫ ‬ ‫‬
‫‬

‫)‪(223‬ﲪﺪ ﺍﳉﺎﺳﺮ‪" ،‬ﺍﳉﻔﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﻞ ﰲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺰﻟﻔﻲ"‪ .‬ﺻﺪﻯ ﻃﻮﻳﻖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‪١٤١٣ ، ،‬ﻫـ‪١٤١٣ ،.١٣-١٠:‬ﻫــ‪:‬‬
‫‪.١٢-١١‬‬
‫)‪ (224‬ﲪﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺁﻝ ﻭﻫﻴﺐ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺠﻢ ﺃﺳـﺮ ﺑـﲏ ﲤـﻴﻢ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻘـﺪﱘ ﻭﺍﳊـﺪﻳﺚ‪ ،‬ﺝ‪ .١‬ﺍﻟﺮﻳـﺎﺽ‪ :‬ﻣﻜﺘﺒـﺔ ﺍﳊـﺮﻣﲔ‪،‬‬
‫‪١٤١٤‬ﻫـ‪١٩٩٤/‬ﻣـ‪.١٤٩-١٤٨ :‬‬
‫)‪ (225‬ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻜﺮﱘ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﱐ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﰲ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﻌﲔ‪ ،‬ﺍﻹﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﺘﺤﺪﺓ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘـﺎﺏ ﺍﳉـﺎﻣﻌﻲ‪،‬‬
‫‪١٤٢٢‬ﻫـ‪٢٠٠٢/‬ﻡ‪.٦١-٥٩ :‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(226‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(227‬‬
‫)‪ (228‬ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﲬﻴﺲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﺎﻣﺔ‪ ،‬ﺝ‪١٤٠٠ ،١‬ﻫـ‪١٩٨٠/‬ﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺽ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺯﺩﻕ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ‪ ،.‬ﺝ‪:١‬‬
‫‪.١٠٣-٩٥‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(229‬‬
‫)‪(230‬‬
‫‪.‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(231‬‬
 ‫‪- ٣٩ -‬‬

‫‬ ‫
‬

‫‬ ‫

‬

‫‬ ‫
‬

‫‬ ‫
‬

‫‬ ‫
‬

‫‬ ‫
‬

‫‬ ‫
‬

‫‬ ‫
‬

‫‬ ‫‬

‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(232‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(233‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(234‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(235‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(236‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(237‬‬
‫)‪ (238‬ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻋﺴﲑﻱ‪" ،‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺽ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻋﺼﺮ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ‪ :‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺽ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ" ﰲ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺽ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺗﺎﺭﳜﻴﺔ ﻭﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺝ‪ .٢‬ﲢﺮﻳﺮ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻟﻮﻟﻴﻌﻲ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺽ‪ :‬ﺇﻣﺎﺭﺓ ﻣﻨﻄﻘـﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﻳـﺎﺽ‪،‬‬
‫‪١٤١٩‬ﻫـ‪١٩٩٩/‬ﻡ "ﺃ"‪.١٣٨ :‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(239‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(240‬‬
 ‫‪- ٤٠ -‬‬
‫‬ ‫
‬

‫‬ ‫‬
‫‬ ‫
‬
‫‬ ‫‬

‫‪...‬‬
‫‬ ‫‬

‫‬ ‫‬

‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‬

‫‬ ‫‬

‫‬ ‫‬

‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(241‬‬
‫)‪ (242‬ﺃﺑﻮ ﳏﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺣﺰﻡ ﺍﻷﻧﺪﻟﺴﻲ‪ ،‬ﺕ‪٤٥٦ :‬ﻫـ‪ ،‬ﲨﻬﺮﺓ ﺃﻧﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ ﻭﺿـﺒﻂ‬
‫ﺃﻋﻼﻣﻬﺎ ﳉﻨﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎﺀ ﺑﺎﺷﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺷﺮ‪ .‬ﺑﲑﻭﺕ‪ :‬ﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺐ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴﺔ‪١٤٢١ ،‬ﻫـ‪٢٠٠١/‬ﻡ‪.٢٥٠-٢٤٨ :‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(243‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(244‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(245‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(246‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(247‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(248‬‬
‫)‪ (249‬ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺼﻞ‪ ،‬ﺷﻌﺮ ﺑﲏ ﻋﺒﺲ ﰲ ﺍﳉﺎﻫﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ ﺣﱴ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﺼﺮ ﺍﻷﻣﻮﻱ‪ :‬ﲨﻌﹰﺎ ﻭﲢﻘﻴﻘﹰﺎ ﻭﺩﺭﺍﺳـﺔ‪،‬‬
‫ﺍﳉﺰﺀ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺽ‪ :‬ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺯﺩﻕ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﺝ‪١٤١١ ،١‬ﻫـ‪.١٢ :‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(250‬‬
 ‫‪- ٤١ -‬‬
‫‬ ‫
‬

‫‬ ‫‬

‫‬ ‫
‬
‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‬
‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‬
‫‬ ‫‬

‫‬ ‫‬

‫‬ ‫
‬

‫‬ ‫‬

‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(251‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(252‬‬
‫)‪ (253‬ﻛﺤﺎﻟﺔ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﺮ ﺭﺿﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺠﻢ ﻗﺒﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﳝﺔ ﻭﺍﳊﺪﻳﺜـﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﳉـﺰﺀ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‪ ،‬ﻁ‪ .٥‬ﺑـﲑﻭﺕ‪ :‬ﻣﺆﺳـﺴﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺳـﺎﻟﺔ‪،‬‬
‫‪١٤٠٥‬ﻫـ‪١٩٨٥/‬ﻡ‪.٢١ :‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(254‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(255‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(256‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(257‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(258‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(259‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(260‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(261‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(262‬‬
 - ٤٢ -

 

 

 

. (263)
(264)

.
. (265)
- ٤٣ -
 ‫‪- ٤٤ -‬‬

‫‬ ‫‬

‫‬ ‫‬

‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‪KHSST‬‬

‫‬ ‫‬

‫‬ ‫‬

‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪Jamme, 1962, Op. Cit: 136-137 (266‬‬

‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪Jamme, 1962, Op. Cit: 67-68, 180 (267‬‬
‫‪(268) Beeston, 1986, Op. Cit: 120.‬‬
‫;‪Doe, Jamme, 1968, Op. Cit: 15-16‬‬ ‫)‪(269‬‬
‫)‪ (270‬ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﳏﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﺪﺓ ﰲ ﺩﻫﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‪ .‬ﰲ‪ :‬ﺃﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﰲ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻦ ﻭﺁﺛﺎﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‪١٤٠٤ ،‬ﻫـ‪١٩٨٤/‬ﻡ‪:‬‬
‫‪٩٨‬؛ ‪Jamme, 1962, Op. Cit: 67‬‬
 - ٤٥ -





 

 

 

Jamme, 1962, Op. Cit: 48 (271)

Jamme, 1962, Op. Cit: 164; Beeston, 1986, (272)
Op. Cit: .120
(273) Beeston, 1986, Op. Cit: 120.
. (274)
. (275)
. (276)
 ‫‪- ٤٦ -‬‬

‫‬

‫‬ ‫‬

‫‬ ‫‬

‫‬ ‫‬

‫‪Ry. 506‬‬

‫‬ ‫
‬

‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(277‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(278‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(279‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(280‬‬
‫)‪ (281‬ﻋﺒﺪﺍﳌﻨﻌﻢ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﳊﻠﻴﻢ ﺳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ ﺍﻷﲪﺮ ﻭﻇﻬﲑﻩ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻌﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﳝﺔ؛ ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺃﲝﺎﺙ ﻧﺸﺮﺕ ﰲ ﺍﻟـﺪﻭﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴـﺔ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻷﻭﺭﺑﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﺍﻹﺳﻜﻨﺪﺭﻳﺔ‪ :‬ﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺍﳉﺎﻣﻌﻴﺔ‪١٩٩٣ ،‬ﻡ‪.٣٦٨ ،٣٦٢-٣٥٩ :‬‬
 - ٤٧ -
 

. (282)
 - ٤٨ -

 

 
…

 


....


. (283)
. (284)
. (285)
. (286)
 ‫‪- ٤٩ -‬‬

‫‬ ‫‬

‫‬ ‫‬

‫‬ ‫‬

‫‬ ‫‬

‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(287‬‬
‫)‪ (288‬ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻳﻞ ﻭﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﳊﻠﻮﺓ‪" ،‬ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﺍﺳﺘﻜﺸﺎﻑ ﺩﺭﺏ ﺯﺑﻴﺪﺓ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ ﺍﳌﺒﺪﺋﻲ ﻋﻦ ﺍﳌﻮﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ ﻻﺳﺘﻜﺸﺎﻑ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬
‫ﺍﳊﺞ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﱘ ‪١٣٩٧‬ﻫـ‪١٩٧٧/‬ﻡ"‪ .‬ﺃﻃﻼﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‪١٣٩٨ ،‬ﻫـ‪١٩٧٨/‬ﻡ‪.٦٦ :‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(289‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(290‬‬
 - ٥٠ -
 

 

 

. (291)
. (292)
. (293)
 ‫‪- ٥١ -‬‬

‫‬ ‫‬

‫‬ ‫‬

‫‬ ‫‬

‫‬ ‫‬

‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(294‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(295‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(296‬‬
‫)‪ (297‬ﺍﻟﻨﻤﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﺐ ﺍﻟﻌﻜﻠﻲ‪٢٠٠٠ ،‬ﻡ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﺐ ﺍﻟﻌﻜﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﲨﻊ ﻭﺷﺮﺡ ﻭﲢﻘﻴﻖ‪ ،‬ﳏﻤﺪ ﻧﺒﻴﻞ ﻃﺮﻳﻔﻲ‪ .‬ﺑﲑﻭﺕ‪:‬‬
‫ﺩﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‪٢٠٠٠ ،‬ﻡ‪.١١١ :‬‬
 ‫‪- ٥٢ -‬‬
‫‬ ‫‬

‫‬ ‫‬

‫
‬

‫

‬

‫
‬

‫

‬

‫
‬

‫
‬

‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(298‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(299‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(300‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(301‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(302‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(303‬‬
‫‪(304) Philby, H. StJ. B., "Two Notes from Central‬‬
‫‪Arabia". Geographical Journal, No. 113, 1949: 86-90.‬‬
‫)‪ (305‬ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﺁﻝ ﻣﻔﻠﺢ ﺍﳉﺬﺍﻟﲔ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻷﻓﻼﺝ ﻭﺣﻀﺎﺭ‪‬ﺎ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺽ‪ :‬ﻣﻄﺒﻌﺔ ﺳﻔﲑ‪١٤١٣ ،‬ﻫــ‪١٩٩٢ /‬ﻡ‪:‬‬
 ‫‪- ٥٣ -‬‬

‫
‬

‫
‬

‫
‬

‫
‬

‫

‬

‫


‬

‫

‬

‫


‬

‫‪.٧٦-٧٥ ،٦٣-٦١‬‬
‫)‪ (306‬ﻳﻮﺭﻳﺲ ﺯﺍﺭﻳﻨﺲ ﻭﺁﺧﺮﻭﻥ‪" ،‬ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ ﺍﳌﺒﺪﺋﻲ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺴﺢ ﺍﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﻄﻰ ‪١٣٩٨‬ﻫـ‪١٩٧٨/‬ﻡ"‪ .‬ﺃﻃﻼﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‪،‬‬
‫‪١٣٩٩‬ﻫـ‪١٩٧٩ /‬ﻡ‪.٣٤ :‬‬
‫)‪ (307‬ﺯﺍﺭﻳﻨﺲ ﻭﺁﺧﺮﻭﻥ‪١٣٩٩ ،‬ﻫـ‪١٩٧٩ /‬ﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ‪.٢٩ :‬‬
‫)‪ (308‬ﺯﺍﺭﻳﻨﺲ ﻭﺁﺧﺮﻭﻥ‪١٣٩٩ ،‬ﻫـ‪١٩٧٩ /‬ﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ‪.٣٣ :‬‬
‫)‪ (309‬ﺯﺍﺭﻳﻨﺲ ﻭﺁﺧﺮﻭﻥ‪١٣٩٩ ،‬ﻫـ‪١٩٧٩ /‬ﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ‪.٣٣ :‬‬
‫)‪ (310‬ﺯﺍﺭﻳﻨﺲ ﻭﺁﺧﺮﻭﻥ‪١٣٩٩ ،‬ﻫـ‪١٩٧٩ /‬ﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ‪.٣٦-٣٥ :‬‬
‫‪(311) A. S., Al-Saud, Central Arabia during the Early‬‬
‫‪Hellenistic Period. Al-Riyadh: King Fahd National‬‬
‫‪Library, 1418/ 1997: 111-122.‬‬
‫‪(312) Al-Saud, 1997, Op. Cit: 125-131.‬‬
‫‪(313) Al-Saud, 1997, Op. Cit: 176-177.‬‬
 ‫‪- ٥٤ -‬‬

‫

‬

‫

‬

‫

‬

‫

‬

‫

‬

‫

‬

‫‪(314) Saud, 1997, Op. Cit: 185-189‬‬

‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(315‬‬
‫)‪ (316‬ﺑﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻭﳏﻤﺪ ﻗﺰﺩﺭ‪" ،‬ﺣﻔﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ "ﺯﺑﻴﺪﺓ" )ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﺭﺓ( ﲟﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﻴﻢ ‪١٣٩٩‬ﻫـ‪١٩٧٩ /‬ﻡ"‪ .‬ﺃﻃـﻼﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻌـﺪﺩ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ‪١٤٠٠ ، ،‬ﻫـ‪١٩٨٠ /‬ﻡ‪.١١٧ :‬‬
‫)‪ (317‬ﺑﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻭﺁﺧﺮﻭﻥ‪" ،‬ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ ﺍﳌﺒﺪﺋﻲ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴﺢ ﺍﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪١٣٩٧‬ﻫـ‪١٩٧٧ /‬ﻡ"‪ ،‬ﺃﻃﻼﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‪١٣٩٨ ،‬ﻫـ‪١٩٧٨ /‬ﻡ‪.٥٠ -٢٩ :‬‬
‫‪١٣٩٨‬ﻫـ‪.٥٢ – ٥١ :‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(318‬‬
‫‪(319) M. S., Gazder, 1982, A Comparative Study of Pottery from Arabia in the‬‬
‫‪Pre -Islamic Period 500 B. C. to 600 A. D. Unpublished PhD. Thesis. London:‬‬
‫‪University of London, Institute of Archaeology, 1988: 130-134.‬‬
 - ٥٥ -






٤،٤







Shakespear



/‫ ﻛﻠﻴـﺔ ﺍﻵﺩﺍﺏ‬/‫ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺍﳌﻠﻚ ﺳﻌﻮﺩ‬،‫ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺽ‬،‫ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﺎﺟﺴﺘﲑ‬،‫ ﻓﺨﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺪﰲ‬،‫( ﻓﺆﺍﺩ ﺑﻦ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺑﻦ ﺣﺴﲔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺮ‬320)
.٢٦ :‫ﻡ‬١٩٩٦ ،‫ﻫـ‬١٤١٧ ،‫ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻵﺛﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﳌﺘﺎﺣﻒ‬
(321) Potts, D. T., “Northeastern Arabia from the
Seleucids to the Earliest Caliphs”. Expedition, No. 26
(3), 1984 : 25.
(322) Bibby, T. G., Preliminary Survey in East Arabia
1968. Copenhagen: Jutland Archaeological Society
Publications, Vol. XII, 1973: 10 – 15.
، ‫ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻟـﺴﺎﺩﺱ ﻋـﺸﺮ‬،‫ ﺃﻃﻼﻝ‬.‫ﻫـ؛ ﻣﻠﺤﻖ ﻣﺴﺢ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺛﺎﺝ‬١٤١٩ ‫ ﻣﻮﺳﻢ‬/‫ ﺣﻔﺮﻳﺔ ﺛﺎﺝ‬،‫( ﻧﺒﻴﻞ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ‬323)
.٧١-٦٦ : ‫ﻡ‬٢٠٠١/‫ﻫـ‬١٤٢١
(324) Mandaville, J., “Thaj: Pre-Islamic Site in North
Eastern Arabia”, Bulletin of the Amircan Schools of
Oriental Research, No. 172, 1963: 9-20.
(325) Dickson, H. R. P., and V. P., “Thaj and Other
Sites”. Iraq, Vol. X, 1948: 1 -8.
 ‫‪- ٥٦ -‬‬
‫
‬ ‫‬
‫‪Harington‬‬

‫
‬

‫
‬ ‫‬
‫

‬ ‫
‬ ‫‬

‫


‬

‫

‬

‫


‬

‫

‬

‫

‬

‫

‬

‫‪(326) Lapp, P., “Observations on the Pottery of Thaj”.‬‬

‫‪Bulletin‬‬ ‫‪of‬‬ ‫‪the‬‬ ‫‪American‬‬ ‫‪Schools‬‬ ‫‪of‬‬ ‫‪Oriental‬‬
‫‪Research, No. 172, 1963: 20- 22.‬‬
‫‪(327) Bibby, 1973, Op. Cit: 10-28.‬‬
‫‪(328) D.‬‬ ‫‪T.,‬‬ ‫‪Potts,‬‬ ‫‪Unpublished‬‬ ‫‪Report.‬‬ ‫‪Riyadh:‬‬
‫‪Department of Archaeology and Mesology, 1982.‬‬
‫)‪ (329‬ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻﺎﱀ ﻗﺰﺩﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﺩﺍﻧﻴﻞ ﺕ‪ .‬ﺑﻮﺗﺲ ﻭﺍﻟﻴﺴﺘﺮ ﻟﻴﻔﻨﺠﺴﺘﻮﻥ‪" ،‬ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﺍﳌﻮﺳﻢ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﳊﻔﺮﻳـﺔ ﺛـﺎﺝ‪،‬‬
‫‪١٤١٣‬ﻫـ‪١٩٨٣/‬ﻡ"‪ .‬ﺃﻃﻼﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻣﻦ‪١٤٠٤ ،‬ﻫـ‪.٧٩-٩٤: ١٩٨٤/‬‬
‫)‪ (330‬ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﺇﺳﻜﻮﰊ ﻭﺳﻴﺪ ﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﻼ‪" ،‬ﺣﻔﺮﻳﺔ ﺛﺎﺝ‪ -‬ﺍﳌﻮﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ ‪١٤٠٤‬ﻫـ‪١٩٨٤/‬ﻡ"‪ ،‬ﺃﻃﻼﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻌـﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺳـﻊ‪،‬‬
‫‪١٤٠٥‬ﻫـ‪١٩٨٥/‬ﻡ‪.٥٥-٣٧ :‬‬
‫)‪ (331‬ﻋﻮﺽ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺎﱄ ﺍﻟﺰﻫﺮﺍﱐ‪ ،‬ﺛﺎﺝ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺃﺛﺮﻳﺔ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﺎﺟﺴﺘﲑ ﻏﲑ ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭﺓ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻣﻌـﺔ ﺍﳌﻠـﻚ‬
‫ﺳﻌﻮﺩ‪ /‬ﻛﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻵﺩﺍﺏ‪ /‬ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻵﺛﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﳌﺘﺎﺣﻒ‪١٤١٦ ،‬ﻫـ‪١٩٩٦/‬ﻡ‪.‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(332‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(333‬‬
‫‪(334) Potts, 1984, Op. Cit: 25.‬‬
‫‪(335) Potts, 1984, Op. Cit: 25.‬‬
‫‪(336) Potts, 1984, Op. Cit: 26.‬‬
 - ٥٧ -
































. (337)
. (338)
. (339)
. (340)
. (341)
(342) J. A., Langfeldt, “Recently Discovered early
Christian monuments in Northeastern Arabia”. Arabian
Archaeology and Epigraphy, Vol. 5, No. 1, 1994 : 45.
(343)
.
‫ ﺍﻟﻌـﺪﺩ‬،‫ ﺃﻃـﻼﻝ‬.‫ﻡ‬١٩٩٨/‫ﻫـ‬١٤١٩ ‫ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺮ ﺣﻔﺮﻳﺔ ﺛﺎﺝ "ﺗﻞ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻳﺮ" ﺍﳌﻮﺳﻢ‬،‫ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﳊﻤﻴﺪ ﳏﻤﺪ ﻭﺁﺧﺮﻭﻥ‬،‫(ﺍﳊﺸﺎﺵ‬344)
.٤٣ :‫ﻡ‬٢٠٠١/‫ﻫـ‬١٤٢١ ، ،‫ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺩﺱ ﻋﺸﺮ‬
.٤٠-٣٧ :‫ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ‬،‫ﻫـ‬١٤٢١ ،‫( ﺍﳊﺸﺎﺵ ﻭﺁﺧﺮﻭﻥ‬345)
. (346)
 ‫‪- ٥٨ -‬‬

‫
‬

‫
‬

‫
‬

‫ 
‬

‫

‬

‫
‬
‫‪John A. Langfeldt‬‬

‫)‪ (347‬ﻧﻮﺭﺓ ﺑﻨﺖ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﳊﻤﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺄﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻟﻔﺨﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﱘ ﰲ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺛﺎﺝ ﺍﻷﺛﺮﻳﺔ ﺑﺎﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻗﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺇﺣﺪﻯ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻭﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﺎﺟﺴﺘﲑ ﻏﲑ ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭﺓ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺽ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺮﺋﺎﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﻨـﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻷﻗـﺴﺎﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ‪١٤٢٢ ،‬ﻫـ‪٢٠٠١/‬ﻡ‪ :‬ﻥ‪.‬‬
‫)‪ (348‬ﻣﻨﺪﻓﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺟﻴﻤﺲ‪١٣٨٨ ،‬ﻫـ‪" ،‬ﺛﺎﺝ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺣﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﺛﺮﻳﺔ"‪ .‬ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‪ ،‬ﳏﺮﻡ ‪١٣٨٨‬ﻫـ‪.٦٢٩:‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(349‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(350‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(351‬‬
‫‪(352) Langfeldt, 1994, Op. Cit: 32-34.‬‬
 - ٥٩ -



























(353) Langfeldt, 1994, Op. Cit: 51.

(354) Langfeldt, 1994, Op. Cit: 51.
(355) Abdullah, A., AL- Dosary, Carte Archeologique Medierale de la Region
D, AL- Sharqiltua, En Arabie Seoudite. Univ, Lumiere Lyonz, Lyon, 1991:
193-212.

. (356)
. (357)
. (358)
(359) Langfeldt, 1994, Op. Cit: 51.
. (360)
. (361)
 ‫‪- ٦٠ -‬‬

‫
‬

‫‪Garth Bawden‬‬
‫

‬

‫
‬

‫
‬

‫
‬

‫
‬

‫
‬

‫
‬

‫
‬ ‫‬

‫)‪(362‬ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺩﺭﻙ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺗﻴﻤﺎﺀ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺽ‪ :‬ﺍﳌﻄﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻷﻫﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﻸﻭﻓﺴﺖ‪١٤٠٦ ،‬ﻫـ‪١٩٨٦ /‬ﻡ‪.٦-٥ :‬‬
‫‪(363) Bawden, et al., 1980.‬‬
‫)‪ (364‬ﺃﺑﻮ ﺩﺭﻙ‪١٤٠٦ ،‬ﻫـ‪١٩٨٦ /‬ﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ‪.‬‬
‫‪(365) Livingstone, et al., 1983.‬‬
‫)‪(366‬ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻭﻋﺒﺪﺍﳉﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺮﺍﺩ‪" ،‬ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺮ ﻣﺒﺪﺋﻲ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻘﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﻘـﺼﺮ ﺍﳊﻤـﺮﺍﺀ ﺑﺘﻴﻤـﺎﺀ‪ -‬ﺍﳌﻮﺳـﻢ ﺍﻟﺜـﺎﱐ ﻟﻌـﺎﻡ‬
‫‪١٤٠٤‬ﻫـ‪١٩٨٤/‬ﻡ"‪ .‬ﺃﻃﻼﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺳﻊ ‪١٤٠٥‬ﻫـ‪١٩٨٥/‬ﻡ‪.٦٨-٥٥ :‬‬
‫‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ‪١٤٠٥‬ﻫـ‪١٩٨٥/‬ﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(367‬‬
‫)‪(368‬ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻭﻋﺒﺪﺍﳉﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺮﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺣﻔﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﻭﺗﻨﻘﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﻗﺼﺮ ﺍﳊﻤﺮﺍﺀ ﰲ ﺗﻴﻤﺎﺀ‪ ،‬ﺍﳌﻮﺳـﻢ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑـﻊ ﻭﺍﻷﺧـﲑ‬
‫)‪١٤٠٦‬ﻫـ‪١٩٨٦/‬ﻡ(‪ .‬ﺃﻃﻼﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﳊﺎﺩﻱ ﻋﺸﺮ‪١٤٠٩ ،‬ﻫـ‪١٩٨٨/‬ﻡ‪.٤٥-٣٧ :‬‬
‫)‪ (369‬ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺩﺭﻙ‪" ،‬ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺮ ﻣﺒﺪﺋﻲ ﻋﻦ ﺣﻔﺮﻳﺔ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺑﺘﻴﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﳌﻮﺳﻢ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ‪١٤٠٨‬ﻫـ"‪ .‬ﺃﻃﻼﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻌـﺪﺩ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ ﻋﺸﺮ‪١٤١٠ ،‬ﻫـ‪١٩٨٩/‬ﻡ‪٢٥-٩ :‬؛ ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺩﺭﻙ‪" ،‬ﺣﻔﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺑﺘﻴﻤﺎﺀ"‪ .‬ﺃﻃﻼﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟـﺚ‬
‫ﻋﺸﺮ‪١٤١١ ،‬ﻫـ‪١٩٩٠/‬ﻡ‪٢٣-١١ :‬؛ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺩﺭﻙ ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‪" ،‬ﺣﻔﺮﻳﺔ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ‪-‬ﺗﻴﻤﺎﺀ"‪ .‬ﺃﻃﻼﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ ﻋـﺸﺮ‪،‬‬
‫‪١٤١٦‬ﻫـ‪١٩٩٦/‬ﻡ‪.٢١-٩ :‬‬
‫)‪(370‬ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺇﺳﻜﻮﰊ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﲢﻠﻴﻠﻴﺔ ﻣﻘﺎﺭﻧﺔ ﻟﻨﻘﻮﺵ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ )ﺭﻡ( ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺗﻴﻤﺎﺀ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺽ‪ :‬ﻭﻛﺎﻟـﺔ‬
 ‫‪- ٦١ -‬‬

‫

‬

‫ﺍﻵﺛﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﳌﺘﺎﺣﻒ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺭﻑ‪١٤٢٠ ،‬ﻫـ‪١٩٩٩/‬ﻡ‪.‬‬

‫)‪ (371‬ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﳌﻌﻴﻘﻞ‪ ،‬ﲝﻮﺙ ﰲ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﳉﻮﻑ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺽ‪ :‬ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﺪﻳﺮﻱ ﺍﳋﲑﻳﺔ‪١٤٢٢ ،‬ﻫـ‪:‬‬
‫‪.٧٧‬‬
 ‫‪- ٦٢ -‬‬

‫
‬

‫
‬ ‫
‬
‫
‬ ‫‬
‫
‬ ‫‬

‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(372‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(373‬‬
‫‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(374‬‬
‫‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(375‬‬
 ‫‪- ٦٣ -‬‬

‫
‬ ‫‬

‫)‪ (376‬ﺑﻴﻔﻮﻟﻴﻔﺴﻜﻴﺎ‪١٤٠٥ ،‬ﻫـ‪١٩٨٥/‬ﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ‪.١٧٢ :‬‬

- ٦٤ -



. (377)
- ٦٥ -
- ٦٦ -

     



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- ٦٩ -
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 - ٧٦ -
     




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