c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi mv§úª`vwqK `v½v (1964): mswÿß BwZe„Ë I

ch©v‡jvPbv
mRxe Kzgvi ewYK*
Lv‡j`v †P×ayix**

Abstract
The aim of this paper is to explore the interrelationship between the East Pakistan riot of
1964 and the growth of Bengali nationalism. The 1964 East Pakistan riot refers to the
massacre of Bengali Hindus and some of the cases Bengali Muslims by the Pakistani
Bihari in the wake of and alleged theft of what was believed to be the profhet’s hair from
the Hazratbal shrine in Jammu and Kashmir. But the main effect of this riot is the growth
of Bengali nationalism which led the East Pakistan to the liberation war of 1971. The
language movement of 1952 of the then East Bengal can be depicted as the rising period
of language based on Bengali nationalism against the Muslim religion based Pakistani
nationalism. This Bengali nationalism had been flourished by the mass uprising of
Bengali people against the Pakistani Bihari massacre and ethnic cleansing of Bengali
Hindus in 1964. Progressive minded Bengali Political leaders, Journalists, Cultural
Activists such as Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Ataur Rahman Khan, Tofazzal
Hossain, Abdus Samad, Sufia Kamal and so on stood against the Bihari rioters. Students
and general people of East Pakistan did the same. This all created a sense of Bengali
nationalism, on the basis of this nationalism Bangladesh becomes independent in 1971.

evsjv‡`k c„w_ex‡Z m§¢eZt GKgvÎ †`k hv `y'evi ¯^vaxbZvi Rb¨ jovB K‡i‡Q| 1947
mv‡j cÔ_g weªwUk fviZ †_‡K ¯^vaxbZvi ci †h Awef³ cvwK¯Ívb m„wó n‡qwQj Zv‡K
cybivq wef³ K‡i 1971 mv‡j ¯^vaxbZv AR©b K‡iwQj evsjv‡`k| 1757 mv‡j cjvkxi
cÔvšÍ‡i fvM¨ wech©‡qi ci evsjv cÔvq `yB kZvãxe¨vcx weªwUk civaxbZvi k„sL‡j Ave×
nq| GB `yBkZ eQ‡ii weªwUk Jcwb‡ewkK kvm‡bi Aax‡b evsjv †Kej A_©‰bwZKfv‡e
†kvwlZ ev wbcxwoZ n‡q‡Q ZvB bq weªwUkiv Zv‡`i fvM Ki I kvmb Ki bvgK
K~UbxwZi Øviv evsjvi Avengvb Kvj a‡i weivRgvb mv§úªv`vwqK †m×nv`©¨‡K webó K‡i|
1947 mv‡j cvwK¯Ívb m„wói ci cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi ÿgZvmxb GwjU †kÔwY c~e©Zb weªwUk
miKv‡ii f~wgKvq AeZxY© nq Ges c~e© cvwK¯Ívb‡K GKwU Dcwb‡ek wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv
K‡i kvmb cwiPvjbv K‡i| Avi GLv‡b hv‡Z evOvwj‡`i g‡a¨ KL‡bv RvZxqZvev`x
†PZbvi D‡b¤l NU‡Z bv cv‡i Ges `xN©w`b G AÂj‡K hv‡Z kvmb I †kvlY Kiv hvq
†mRb¨ evOvwj wn›`y I gymjgvb m§úª`v‡qi mv§úª`vwqK HK¨ webó Kivi j‡ÿ¨ bvbvfv‡e
mv§úª`vwqK `v½vi m~Pbv NUvq| g~jZ 1947 mv‡j fviZ wefw³ Z_v cvwK¯Ívb m„wói ci
†_‡KB beMwVZ cvwK¯Ívb iv‡óª wewfbœ mgq `v½v-nv½vgv msNwUZ n‡Z _v‡K| Gi g‡a¨
*
cÖfvlK, BwZnvm wefvM, RMbœv_ wek^we`¨vjq, XvKv|
**
cÖfvlK, BwZnvm wefvM, RMbœv_ wek^we`¨vjq, XvKv|
Jagannath University Journal of Arts 77

1964 mv‡j c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b miKv‡ii D¯‹vwb‡Z e¨vcK mv¤úª`vwqK `v½v msNwUZ nq e‡j
aviYv Kiv nq|1 AviI g‡b Kiv nq †h, c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi mv§úª`vwqK `v½v AvBqye Lvb
AZ¨šÍ †K×kjx cš’vq cÔ‡`‡ki HK¨ I msnwZ webó Kivi j‡ÿ¨ MfY©i †gvbv‡qg Lv‡bi
cÔZ¨ÿ ZË¡veav‡bB N‡UwQj|2 cÔK„Zc‡ÿ 1964 mv‡j c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b †h mv§úª`vwqK `v½v
msNwUZ nq Zv `v½vi e¨vcKZv I cªmviZvi Kvi‡Y we‡klfv‡e D‡jøL‡hvM¨| G `v½v
cÔ_‡g wn›`y-gymjgvb, c‡i evOvwj-wenvwi‡Z i¥cvšÍwiZ nq|3 G `v½vq me‡P‡q †ewk
ÿwZMÔ¯’ nq c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi msL¨vjNy evOvwj wn›`y m§úª`vq hv‡`i GKwU D‡jøL‡hvM¨
Ask Gmgq cvk¦©eZx© †`k fvi‡Z kiYv_x© wn‡m‡e P‡j †h‡Z eva¨ nq Ges 1964 mv‡ji
ci wn›`y‡`i †`kZ¨vM Ae¨vnZ _v‡K|
1964 mv‡j †h NUbvi cwi‡cÔwÿ‡Z c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b mv§úª`vwqK `v½vi m~ÎcvZ nq
Zvi Drm c~e© cvwK¯Ívb bq eis fviZ AwaK…Z R§¦y I Kvk¤xi| ZrKvjxb KivwP n‡Z
cÔKvwkZ Bs‡iwR ˆ`wbK ÔDawnÕ cwÎKv‡Z 1964 mv‡ji 23 Rvbyqvwi cÔKvwkZ GK
we‡kl cÔwZ‡e`‡b `v½vi Drm m§ú‡K© wKQzUv Z_¨ cvIqv hvq| cÔ_g `v½vi m~ÎcvZ nq
fviZ AwaK…Z Kvk¤x‡ii AšÍM©Z nRiZevj gmwR‡` msiwÿZ nhiZ gynv¤§` (m.) Gi
cweÎ †Kk Acni‡Yi NUbv‡K †K›`ª K‡i| G NUbvi cwi‡cÔwÿ‡Z fvi‡Z we‡kl K‡i
cwðg evsjvi KjKvZvi cvkvcvwk c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bI miKvwi g`‡` e¨vcK mv§úª`vwqK
`v½vi m~ÎcvZ nq| ÔDawnÕ cwÎKv‡Z cÔKvwkZ msev` n‡Z Rvbv hvq †h, fviZxq
KZ„©c‡ÿi gZvbyhvqx 1963 mv‡ji 26-27 wW‡m§^i iv‡Z nRiZevj gmwR` n‡Z
gnvbex nhiZ gynv§¦` (m.) Gi cweÎ †Kk Pzwi nq| wKš` ÔDawnÕ cwÎKvi fvl¨ g‡Z,
G Pzj Pzwi nq c~e©eZx© ivwÎ 3-5 Uvi g‡a¨| 26-27 wW‡m§^i iv‡Z Pzwi nIqv Am§¢e
†Kbbv †mw`b e„n¯úwZevi ivZ nIqvq AmsL¨ f³iv gmwR` cÔv½‡b mg‡eZ wQj| wKš`
GwU c~e©eZx© iv‡Z Pzwi Kiv LyeB mnR| cÔZ¨ÿ`k©x GK †Mvqvjvi mvÿ¨ Abyhvqx H iv‡Z
7 Rb `ye„©Ë fviZxq †mbvevwnbxi Mvwo‡Z gmwR‡` Av‡m Ges gnvbexi Pzj Acmvi‡bi
ci Zviv Mvwo‡Z K‡i cvwj‡q hvq| `ye„©Ë‡`i g‡a¨ Kvk¤x‡ii b¨vkbvj Kbdv‡i‡Ýi
mvavib m§úv`K eLkx Avãyi ikx` Dcw¯’Z wQj| hLb GB cweÎ ¯¦„wZ Pzwi nevi msev`
evB‡i Qwo‡q c‡o ZLb nvRvi nvRvi gymjgvb G NUbvi cÔwZev‡` iv¯Ívq †b‡g Av‡m|
28 wW‡m§^i Kvk¤x‡i cÔvq 2 jÿ RbZv nv‡Z Kv‡jv I meyR is‡qi cZvKv wb‡q iv¯Ívq
†b‡g c‡o| weÿzä RbZv hLb jvj P‡Ki (Lal Chowk) w`‡K AMÔmi nw”Qj ZLb
wbivcËv evwnbx Zv‡`i evav †aq Ges ¸wjel©Y K‡i| d‡j gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨ cwiw¯’wZ
wbqš¿‡Yi evB‡i P‡j hvq| G ch©v‡q Kvk¤x‡ii †÷U Ks‡MÔm Gi mfvcwZ kwd †Kv‡ikx,
cwjwUK¨vj Kbdv‡iÝ Gi mfvcwZ †Mvjvg gwnDwÏb Kviv Ges MY‡fvU d«‡›Ui
†gvRvwn` NUbv¯’‡j †c×u‡Q we‡ÿvfKvix‡`i kvšÍ n‡Z I Rvwgqv gmwR‡` P‡j †h‡Z ivwR
Kiv‡Z mÿg nq| Gmgq nVvr K‡iB b¨vkbvj Kbdv‡iÝ Gi †m‡µUvix eLkx Avãyi
ikx` I kÔxbMi b¨vkbvj Kbdv‡iÝ Gi mfvcwZ Av§¦v m~dx NUbv¯’‡j Dcw¯’Z nb|
Gmgq eLkx Avãyi ikx` wPrKvi K‡i RbZvi D‡Ï‡k¨ e‡jb †h, Õ†Zvgiv wPrKvi
†PuPv‡gwP †Kb Ki‡Qv? †Zvgv‡`i evwo‡Z wK Lvev‡ii Afve c‡o‡Q| P‡j hvI| GUv
†Zvgv‡`i wPšÍvi welq bv| Luy‡R †ei Kiv Avgv‡`i `vwqZ¡| †hfv‡e GUv A`„k¨ n‡q †M‡Q
78 c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi mv§úª`vwqK `v½v (1964): mswÿß BwZe„Ë I ch©v‡jvPbv

†mfv‡eB GUvi cybivwef©©ve NU‡e|Ò eLkx ikx‡`i GB D×Z AvPiY RbZv‡K AviI
weÿzä K‡i Zz‡j I Zviv ikx`‡K avIqv Kivi cvkvcvwk aŸsmvZ¤K Kvh©Kjv‡c wjß
nq| Gmgq Av‡iKwU ¸Re Qwo‡q c‡o †h, Avãyi ikx` cvwj‡q †Kvw_ evM (Kothi
Bagh) cywjk †÷k‡b jywK‡q Av‡Q| Gmgq RbZv cywjk †÷kb †NivI Ki‡j cywjk
¸wjel©Y K‡i Ges G‡Z 3 Rb wbnZ I cÔvq 300 Rb AvnZ nq| G NUbv‡K Kv‡R
jvwM‡q cÔkvmb ¸iæZ¡c~Y© we‡ivax `jxq †bZv‡`i †MÔdZvi K‡i| d‡j kÔxbMi I Ab¨vb¨
kn‡i e¨vcK we‡ÿv‡fi m~Pbv nq|4 Gw`‡K 1964 mv‡ji 4 Rvbyqvwi Kvk¤x‡ii
ZrKvjxb cÔavbgš¿x kvgmyÏxb †NvlYv K‡ib †h, nRiZevj n‡Z AcüZ imyjyjøvni
cweÎ †Kk D×vi Kiv wM‡q‡Q|5 wKš` Zv m‡Ë¡I Rb‡ivl m§ú~Y© cÔkwgZ nqwb Ges
A‡b‡K G Z‡_¨i mZ¨Zv wb‡q m‡›`n cÔKvk K‡ib|6
fvi‡Zi kÔxbM‡i Aew¯’Z nRiZevj gmwR` †_‡K gyn§¦‡`i cweÎ ¯¦„wZ Acni‡Yi
welq wb‡q hLb R§¦y I Kvk¤x‡i e¨vcK cÔwZev` I we‡ÿvf Pjgvb ZLb c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bI
Gi cÔwZwµqv †`Lv †`q| Gmgq c~e© cvwK¯Ívb BmjvwgK †ev‡W©i Dc‡`óv KwgwUi
Ab¨Zg m`m¨ Avãyj nvB c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b wn›`y I A-gymwjg‡`i weiæ‡× wRnv` †NvlYv
K‡ib|7 GgbwK cvwK¯Ív‡bi ZrKvjxb †cÔwm‡W›U AvBqye Lvb XvKv †_‡K Bmjvgvev`
cÔZ¨veZ©‡bi cÔv°v‡j XvKv wegvbe›`‡i `uvwo‡q †NvlYv †`b †h, nRiZev‡ji NUbv wb‡q
cvwK¯Ív‡b †KvbI cÔwZwµqv n‡j wZwb Gi †KvbI `vqfvi MÔnY Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv|8
nRiZevj NUbvi cÔwZwµqv wn‡m‡e cÔ_‡g cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi cvÄve cÔ‡`‡k
RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ Zxeª Am‡šÍvl †`Lv hvq| cÔ‡`‡ki wewfbœ ¯’vb n‡Z K‡qKRb cwil`
m`m¨ 1 Rvbyqvwi Mfxi †ÿvf I `ytL cÔKvk K‡ib| GQvov Gw`b KivPx wek¦we`¨vj‡qi
QvÎ BDwbqb I kn‡ii wewfbœ K‡j‡Ri QvÎ msm‡`i 30 Rb GK wee„wZ‡Z
nRiZev‡ji NUbvi Mfxi D‡ØM I `ytL cÔKvk K‡ib|9 Gw`‡K cvwK¯Ívb Kb‡fbkb
gymwjg jxM 1964 mv‡ji 3 Rvbyqvwi ÓKvk¤xi w`emÖ †NvlYv K‡i|10 Gi cwi‡cÔwÿ‡Z 3
Rvbyqvwi c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Lyjbv I †`×jZcy‡i `ye„©Ëiv mv§úª`vwqK `v½vi m~Pbv NUvq|
Zviv we‡kl K‡i msL¨vjNy wn›`y m§úª`v‡qi M„n I †`vKvbcv‡U jyUZivR I †ÿÎwe‡k‡l
AwMœms‡hvM K‡i| Z‡e `v½v m„wó K‡i kn‡ii kvwšÍ webó Ki‡Z †M‡j wKQz msL¨K
mgv‡Ri my¯’ †PZbvm§úbœ bvMwiK Rxe‡bi SuywK wb‡q `y®‹…wZKvix‡`i weiæ‡× iæ‡L `uvovq
I wecbœ bvMwiK‡`i AvkÔq †`q| Ae¯’vi ¸iæZ¡ we‡ePbv K‡i ¯’vbxq KZ…©cÿ mܨv 6Uv
n‡Z †fvi ch©šÍ Lyjbv kn‡i I †`×jZcy‡i mvܨ AvBb I Awbw`©óKv‡ji Rb¨ 144 aviv
Rvwi K‡i| mܨv n‡Z B.wc.Avi (E.P.R) evwnbx‡K †gvZv‡qb Kiv n‡j ivwÎ mv‡o
8Uvi w`‡K cwiw¯’wZ wbqš¿‡Y Av‡m|11 3 Rvbyqvwi c~e© cvwK¯Ívb miKv‡ii GK †cÔm‡bv‡U
ejv nq Lyjbvi †`×jZcyi GjvKvq cÔvq 20 nvRvi wgj kÔwgK Gw`b wgwQj †ei K‡i I
GK ch©v‡q Zviv DMÔ n‡q we‡kl K‡i msL¨vjNy wn›`y‡`i M„‡ni ÿwZmvab I †`vKvbcvU
jyUZivR K‡i| cywjk I B.wc.Avi Zv‡`i QÎf½ K‡i †`evi wKQzÿY ci Avi GK`j
wgj kÔwgK †`×jZcy‡ii wbKUeZx© Av‡iKwU MÔvg AvµgY K‡i Zviv evwo-Ni jyU I
AwMœms‡hvM K‡i|12 cywjk `ªæZ NUbv¯’‡j hvq Ges cÔvq 73 Rb `v½vKvix‡K †MÔdZvi
K‡i| Gw`‡K 5 Rvbyqvwi Lyjbvi †KvbI †KvbI A‡j cÔvq 40% †`vKvbcvU eÜ
Jagannath University Journal of Arts 79

_v‡K| MZ `yÖw`‡bi NUbv‡K †K›`ª K‡i cÔvq 236 Rb‡K †MÔdZvi Kiv nq| Lyjbv
kn‡ii Ae¯’v µgk Gmgq ¯^vfvweK n‡q Avm‡jI `v½vKvixiv `~ieZx© MÔvgv‡j Qwo‡q
c‡o| 5 Rvbyqvwi iv‡Z Lyjbvi 36 gvBj `~ieZx© gsjv e›`i GjvKvq MÔvgv‡j h_vµ‡g
k¨vIjveywbqv, KvbvBbMi Ges †gvKvÏgcy‡i msL¨vjNy‡`i evwoN‡i wKQz wKQz jyUZivR
I AwMœms‡hv‡Mi Lei cvIqv hvq| Gmgq 10 Rb `v½vKvix‡K †MÔdZvi QvovI 14wU
jvk D×vi Kiv nq| Ab¨w`‡K ev‡Minv‡Ui i¥cmv n‡Z gyjNi †÷k‡bi cvk¦©eZx©
bxjvcyi, mvgšÍ‡mbv, LvRyiv, PzjKvwV I AvjvBcyi MÔv‡gI `v½v msNwUZ nq|13
cvwK¯Ívwb miKvi c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b AvBqye we‡ivax Av‡›`vjb‡K wfbœ Lv‡Z cwiPvwjZ
Kivi j‡ÿ¨ 1964 mv‡j 7 Rvbyqvwi XvKv, Av`gRx I cvk¦©eZx© GjvKvq †ckv`vi ¸Ðv
w`‡q wn›`y-gymjgvb, evOvwj-wenvwi `v½vi m~Pbv K‡i| 10 Rvbyqvwi Zv Zxeª AvKvi aviY
K‡i I kZ kZ gvbyl ÿwZMÔ¯Í nq|14 Aek¨ Gmgq Lyjbvi `v½v cwiw¯’wZ A‡bKUv kvšÍ
nq|15 9 Rvbyqvwi we‡K‡j KjKvZv Ges Gi kniZjx GjvKvq nVvr K‡i mv§úª`vwqK
`v½v-nv½vgv ïiæ n‡j 12 Rb QzwiKvnZ nq| PweŸk ciMYv †Rjvi mxgvšÍeZx© ebMuvI
kni, evivmvZ I nvIov GjvKvq `v½vi ZxeªZv cwijwÿZ nq|16 cieZx© `yÕw`b
KjKvZvq e¨vcKfv‡e `v½v Pj‡Z _v‡K| 11 Rvbyqvwi ch©šÍ `v½vq cwðge‡½ cÔvq 60
Rb e¨w³ wbnZ I kZvwaK e¨w³ AvnZ nq e‡j cwðge‡½i ZrKvjxb gyL¨gš¿x wg.
wc.wm †mb †NvlYv K‡ib|17 GQvov 11 Rvbyqvwi Acivnè ch©šÍ GKgvÎ h‡kvi †Rjv‡ZB
cwðge‡½i `v½v Dc`ªæZ GjvKv n‡Z cÔvq 30 nvRvi gymjgvb AvMgb K‡i|
cwðge‡½i 24 ciMYv †Rjvi ebMuvI gnKzgv n‡ZB AwaKvsk gymjgvb c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b
AvkÔq MÔnY K‡i|18 13 Rvbyqvwi we.we.wm (B.B.C) wbD‡Ri eiv‡Z Rvbv hvq †h,
KjKvZv wn›`y-gymwjg `v½vq cÔvq 100 Rb wbnZ I 438 Rb AvnZ n‡q‡Q| GQvov
7000 Rb‡K †MÔßvi Kiv nq| Ab¨w`‡K Gi cªwZev‡` c~e© cvwK¯Ívb wn›`y-we‡ivax `v½v
ïiæ nq hv‡Z 29 Rb wbnZ nq|19 g~jZ KjKvZvq msNwUZ `v½v c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b e¨vcK
cÔwZwµqv m„wó K‡i| 10 Rvbyqvwi cvebvq nVvr K‡iB D‡ËRbv e„w× cvq| Lyjbvq 10
Rvbyqvwi mvܨ AvB‡bi †gqv` Awbw`©óKv‡ji Rb¨ e„w× Kiv nq|20 Gw`‡K 11 Rvbyqvwi
XvKvi 8 Rb mvsevw`K I c~e© cvwK¯Ívb mvsevw`K BDwbq‡bi `yBRb Kg©KZ©v GK hy³
wee„wZ cÔ`vb K‡i hv‡Z Lyjbvi mv§úªwZK NUbv cÔev‡n Mfxi `ytL cÔKvk Kiv nq Ges
gvbeZvi `ykgb‡`i iæ‡L `uvovevi AvnŸvb Rvbv‡bv nq|*1GQvov GKB w`‡b gIjvbv
fvmvbx gxR©vcyi Kzgyw`bx nvmcvZvj †_‡K GK wee„wZ‡Z mv§úª`vwqK m§úªxwZ AÿzYœ I
msL¨vjNy‡`i wbivcËvi cÔwZ `„wó ivLvi AvnŸvb Rvbvb|21
KjKvZvq 12 Rvbyqvwi `v½v cwiw¯’wZi AebwZ n‡j 3wU GjvKvq 24 N›Uve¨vcx
mvܨ AvBb Rvwi Kivi cvkvcvwk wewfbœ GjvKvq cÔvq 59 `dv ¸wjel©Y Kiv nq|22 Z‡e

*
hy³ wee„wZ‡Z ¯^vÿiKvwi‡`i g‡a¨ Rbve Zdv¾j †nv‡mb, m§úv`K, ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK; Avãym mvjvg,
m¤úv`K, cvwK¯Ívb AeRvifvi| Gm.wR. Gg e`iæÏxb AvevwmK m¤úv`K, gwb©s wbDR, XvKv; Rni
†nv‡mb †P×ayix, m§úv`K, msev`; †K.wR. †gv¯Ídv, †cÔwm‡W›U, c~e© cvwK¯Ívb mvsevw`K BDwbqb; wmivRyj
†nv‡mb Lvb, †Rbv‡ij †m‡µUvix, c~e© cvwK¯Ívb mvsevw`K BDwbqb Ab¨Zg| (m~Î: ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK, 12
Rvbyqvwi 1964)
80 c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi mv§úª`vwqK `v½v (1964): mswÿß BwZe„Ë I ch©v‡jvPbv

13 Rvbyqvwi n‡Z KjKvZvi `v½v cwiw¯’wZi A‡bKUv kvšÍ n‡q Av‡m| KjKvZvi `v½vi
m~Î a‡i XvKvq ¸Re Qwo‡q D‡ËRbv ˆZwii †Póv Pvjv‡bv nq| Gmgq XvKvi †WcywU
Kwgkbvi Aveyj Lv‡qi I wmwU Gg.wc Bqvwnqv †P×ayix AZ¨šÍ wÿcÔZvi mv‡_
mZK©Zvg~jK e¨e¯’v MÔnYc~e©K wewfbœ GjvKvq cywjk †gvZv‡qb K‡ib|23 Gw`‡K c~e©
cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m§úv`K †kL gywReyi ingvb 13 Rvbyqvwi GK
wee„wZ‡Z †`‡ki mKj †kÔwYi RbmvaviY we‡kl K‡i QvÎmgvR‡K mv§úª`vwqK kvwšÍ
AÿzYœ ivLvi Rb¨ me©kw³ w`‡q gvbeZvi `ykgb‡`i iæ‡L `uvovevi AvnŸvb Rvbvb| †kL
gywReyi ingvb Zvi wee„wZ‡Z †`kevmx‡K mv§cÔ`vwqK cÔwZ‡kva I cvëv cÔwZ‡kv‡ai N„Y¨
P‡µi D‡aŸ© †_‡K gv_v VvÐv ivLvi AvnŸvb Rvbvb Ges GKBmv‡_ KjKvZv I
cwðge‡½i mv§cÔ`vwqK NUbvejx‡Z D‡ËwRZ bv nevi Av‡e`b Rvbvb|*2
ïay wee„wZ cÔ`vbB bq †kL gywReyi ingvb 14 Rvbyqvwi `v½v cÔwZ‡iv‡a Suvwc‡q
c‡ob|24 GQvov 13 Rvbyqvwi cvwK¯Ívwb †jLK ms‡Ni Ges RvZxq MYZvwš¿K d«‡›Ui c~e©
cvwK¯Ívb KwgwU cvwK¯Ív‡bi Rbmvavi‡Yi Kv‡Q mxgv‡šÍi Aci cv‡ii D‡ËRbv I D¯‹vwb
m‡Ë¡I wewfbœ m§úª`v‡qi g‡a¨ m§úªxwZ eRvq ivLvi AvnŸvb Rvbv‡bv nq|25 GKB w`‡b
XvKvi †bZ…¯’vbxq gwnjvMY GK hy³ wee„wZ‡Z m§úªxwZi `ykgb‡`i iæ‡L w`‡Z gv-
†evb‡`i GwM‡q Avmvi AvnŸvb Rvbvb| * *
Gw`‡K XvKv I bvivqYM‡Äi Ae¯’v eivei kvšÍ _vKvi ci 13 Rvbyqvwi †mvgevi
†kl iv‡Zi w`‡K bvivqYM‡Äi wgj GjvKvq e¨vcK `v½v-nv½vgvi msev` cvIqv hvq
Ges Gmgq bvivqYM‡Äi †R‡jcvov I †Mv`bvB‡j †ekwKQz M„‡n AwMœms‡hvM Kiv nq|
Z‡e 14 Rvbyqvwi we‡Kj 4Uvi w`‡K cwiw¯’wZi gvivZ¤K i¥c aviY K‡i| GRb¨ Gw`b
4Uvi ci n‡Z bvivqYM‡Ä 20 N›Uvi Rb¨ mvܨ AvBb Rvwi Kiv nq| 14 Rvbyqvwi
mvivw`b wKQzUv kvšÍ _vKvi ci mܨvi w`‡K XvKvi bIqvecyi †iv‡Wi wKQz †`vKv‡b
`v½vKvixiv AwMœms‡hvM K‡i| GQvovI kn‡ii wewfbœ ¯’v‡b wewÿßfv‡e AwMœms‡hvM Kiv
nq weavq Gw`b ivZ 10Uv n‡Z ciw`b †fvi 5Uv ch©šÍ XvKv kn‡i mvܨ AvBb Rvwi Kiv
nq|26
XvKv I bvivqYM‡Äi wkí GjvKvq mv§úª`vwqK `v½v we¯Ívi jvf Ki‡j 14 Rvbyqvwi
c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÔMwZkxj wkÿK-QvÎ kÔwgKÑeyw×Rxex cÔf…wZ mKj gnj ïfeyw×m§úbœ

*
†kL gywReyi ingvb Zvi wee„wZ‡Z e‡jb, Õmv§úª`vwqKZvev` cybivq `yt¯^cœgq wefxwlKv I wns‡mvb¤ËZvi
i¥c jBqv AvZ¤cÔKvk Kwiqv‡Q| Bnvi AÜfv‡e N„Yv Kivi gvivZ¤K `k©b me©cªKvi gvbweK g~j¨‡eva‡K
ZjvBqv w`‡Z‡Q| Bnvi Ke‡j BwZg‡a¨B AmsL¨ wbixn gvbyl cÔvY wemR©b Kwiqv‡Q Ges AviI nvRvi
nvRvi †jvK ivZvivwZ me©¯^všÍ nB‡Z Pwjqv‡Q| Avwg Avgvi †`kevmxi Kv‡Q mv§úª`vwqK cÔwZ‡kva I cvëv
cÔwZ‡kv‡ai N„Y¨ P‡µi D‡aŸ© _vKvi Rb¨ Zvnv‡`i gv_v VvÛv I AšÍi cwi®‹vi ivLvi Rb¨ Ges KwjKvZv I
cwðge‡½i Ab¨vb¨ As‡ki `y:LRbK NUbvejx‡Z D‡ËwRZ bv nevi Rb¨ Av‡e`b RvbvB‡ZwQÒ|
(Z_¨m~Î: L›`Kvi Kvgiæj û`v, ¯^vaxbZv msMÖvg I †kL gywRe, XvKv: RvZxq MÔš’ cÔKvkb, 1995, c„.
84)
**
wee„wZ‡Z ¯^vÿiKvwiM‡Yi g‡a¨ †eMg mywdqv Kvgvj, †ivKvBqv Av‡bvqvi Gg.Gb.G, iBmv nviæb,
mvgmyb bvnvi ingvb, e`iæ‡bœmv ingvb, ivwRqv gwZb, bxwjgv Beªvnxg, byiRvnvb †eMg, W±i wbjydvi
Bmjvg Ab¨Zg| (ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK, 15 Rvbyqvwi 1964)
Jagannath University Journal of Arts 81

†`kevmxi wbKU `v½v cÔwZ‡iva I mv§úª`vwqK m§úªxwZ AÿzYœ ivLvi AvnŸvb Rvbvb|
Gw`b XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wewfbœ QvÎms¯’v Ges XvKvi wewfbœ QvÎ cÔwZôv‡bi 18 Rb
Qv·bZv GK hy³ wee„wZ‡Z `v½v cªwZ‡iva I mv§úª`vwqK m§úªxwZ eRvq ivLvi AvnŸvb
Rvbvb|27 GQvovI Gw`b XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi K‡qKRb cÔL¨vZ Aa¨vcK, Kwe Ges
mvwnwZ¨K GK hy³ wee„wZ‡Z cvwK¯Ívwb‡`i mv§úª`vwqK `v½v †_‡K weiZ _vKvi AvnŸvb
Rvbvb|*3
ZvQvov c~e© cvwK¯Ívb †bRv‡g Bmjv‡gi †cÔwm‡W›U gvIjvbv ˆmq` gym‡jn DwÏb
Ges cÔv‡`wkK AvÄygvb †gvnv‡Rwi‡bi mvaviY m§úv`K Gm.‡K f~uBqv GK wee„wZ‡Z
mv§úª`vwqK m§úªxwZ eRvq ivLvi D`vË AvnŸvb Rvbvb|28 cvkvcvwk c~e© cvwK¯Ívb
QvÎjx‡Mi †K›`ªxq KwgwUi m`m¨e„›` QvÎjx‡Mi mKj kvLv‡K mv§úª`vwqK kvwšÍ I
m¤úªxwZ eRvq ivLvi Rb¨ RbgZ MV‡bi Rb¨ Zrci n‡Z wb‡`©k †`q|29 14 Rvbyqvwi
msev`c‡Î cÔ`Ë GK †cÔm wiwj‡R c~e© cvwK¯Ívb mvs¯‹…wZK m‡§¦jb KwgwU, QvqvbU I
AvÄygv‡b Av`ve mKj †jLK, mvsevw`K I mvs¯‹…wZK Kgx©i cÔwZ mKj gnjøv I Iqv‡W©
mgvRwe‡ivax e¨w³‡K iæwLevi D‡Ïk¨ kvwšÍ †¯‹vqvW I AZ›`ª `„wó ivLvi Rb¨ KwgwU
MV‡bi AvnŸvb Rvbv‡bv nq|30 Gw`b we‡K‡j AvZvDi ingvb Lv‡bi evmfe‡b wewfbœ
`‡ji †bZ…e„‡›`i GK ˆeVK AbywôZ nq| ˆeV‡K kvwšÍ I k„sLjv eRvq ivLvi Rb¨ mKj
`‡ji cÔwZwbwa‡`i wb‡q GKwU ms¯’v MV‡bi wm×všÍ M„nxZ nq|31 GQvov me©`jxq
†bZ…mfv wbqwgZfv‡e kn‡ii `v½vKewjZ wewfbœ GjvKv cwi`k©b Ki‡e e‡j wm×všÍ
M„wnZ nq| RvZxq d«›U †bZ…e„›` Ges kÔwgK I QvÎ cÔwZwbwaMY 14 Rvbyqvwi XvKv I
bvivqYM‡Äi wewfbœ GjvKv mdi K‡ib Ges GmKj A‡ji RbMY‡K wbR wbR
GjvKvq kvwšÍ I k„sLjv iÿvi Rb¨ GwM‡q Avm‡Z e‡jb| cwi`k©K‡`i g‡a¨ AvZvDi
ingvb Lvb, nvwg`yj nK †P×ayix, †kL gywReyi ingvb, gvngy` Avjx, Awj Avnv` Ges
Zdv¾j †nv‡mb gvwbK wgqv Ab¨Zg|32
Gw`‡K 15 Rvbyqvwi Zvwi‡LI XvKv I bvivqYM‡Ä `v½vi cÔeYZv cwijwÿZ nq|
15 Rvbyqvwi `v½vweaŸ¯Í wn›`y m§úª`vq‡K euvPv‡Z wM‡q bevecyi †ijµwms Gi mvg‡b
`ye„©Ë‡`i nv‡Z wbnZ nb Kwe I wewkó bRiæj M‡elK Avwgi †nv‡mb †P×ayix, wZwb
wQ‡jb AvšÍR©vwZK bRiæj †dviv‡gi †Pqvig¨vb|33 ZvQvov 15 Rvbyqvwi †gvnv§¦`cy‡i
Ae¯’vbiZ wdwRK¨vj †Uªwbs K‡j‡Ri QvÎx †nv‡÷‡j wenvwiiv nvgjv Pvwj‡q †g‡q‡`i
køxbZvnvwb K‡i|34 mgMÔ cwiw¯’wZ Gfv‡e fqven I wbqš¿YnxY n‡q c‡o| XvKvq Gw`b
we‡kl †kÔYxi `y®‹…wZKvix Z_v wenvixiv ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK Awd‡m nvgjv Pvjvq| GQvov
Gw`b VvUvixevRvi, m`iNvU, hvÎvevwo, bqvcëb, †MÛvwiqv cÔf…wZ GjvKvq `ye„©Ëiv
msL¨vjNy I ¯’vbxq gymjgvb‡`i †`vKvbcvU I M„‡n AwMœms‡hvM K‡i|35

*
wee„wZ‡Z ¯^vÿiKvix‡`i g‡a¨ XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aviex I BmjvwgK wkÿv wefv‡Mi Aa¨ÿ W. wmivRyj
nK, evsjv Dbœqb †ev‡W©i WvB‡i±i W. Bbvgyj nK, XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi BmjvwgK BwZnvm I ms¯‹…wZ
wefv‡Mi Aa¨ÿ W. G. we.Gg. nvweeyjøvn, Bs‡iwR wefv‡Mi Aa¨ÿ ‰mq` mv¾v` †nv‡mb, evsjv
GKv‡Wwgi cwiPvjK Avjx Avnmvb Ab¨Zg| (m~Î: ‰`wbK B‡ËdvK, 15 Rvbyqvwi 1964)
82 c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi mv§úª`vwqK `v½v (1964): mswÿß BwZe„Ë I ch©v‡jvPbv

15 Rvbyqvwi mKvj 11 Uvq RvZxq MYZvwš¿K d«‡›Ui †bZ…e„›` XvKvq GK kvwšÍ

Awfhvb †ei K‡i| G‡Z AvZvDi ingvb Lvb, ˆmq` AvwRRyj nK, Avãym mvgv`, kvn
AvwRRyi ingvb, gvngy` Avjx, byiæi ingvb cÔgyL †bZ…e„›` AskMÔnY K‡ib| G kvwšÍ
Awfhvb cyivb XvKvi we‡kl K‡i Bmjvgcyi, Avigvbx‡Uvjv, Iqvix GjvKvi †nqvi
÷ªxU, jviwgwb ÷ªxU, †dvjWvi ÷ªxU cÔf…wZ iv¯Ív cwiµgY K‡ib| cwiµgYKv‡j wZbwU
¯’v‡b kvwšÍ`~Z‡`i Ici `ye„©Ëiv nvgjv K‡i|36 †kL gywReyi ingvb Gw`b Iqvix GjvKvq
msL¨vjNy Awaevmx‡`i wbivc` ¯’v‡b ¯’vbvšÍ‡ii †Póvq e¨vc„Z _vKvKv‡j `y®‹…wZKvix‡`i
Øviv Avµg‡Yi wkKvi nb| wKš` Zv m‡Ë¡I wZwb cÔvq 500 Rb msL¨vjNy Awaevmx‡K
¯’vbvšÍ‡i mÿg nb| Gw`‡K PÆMÔv‡gI mv§úª`vwqK D‡ËRbv †`Lv w`‡j 15 Rvbyqvwi 15
w`‡bi Rb¨ PÆMÔv‡gi 3wU _vbvq h_vµ‡g †Kv‡Zvqvjx, Wvejeywis Ges cuvPjvBk _vbvq
144 aviv Rvwi Kiv nq|37 Lyjbvq wewfbœ msL¨vjNy‡`i AvkÔq †`Iqvi Aciv‡a cvU
kÔwgK BDwbq‡bi Kgx© wKmgZ-†K QzwiKvNvZ K‡i nZ¨v Ges nvweeyi ingvb bvgK GK
BD.wm m`m¨‡K ¸iæZi QzwiKvnZ Kiv nq| ZvQvov wn›`y‡`i AvkÔq †`Iqvi Awf‡hv‡M
¯’vbxq A‡bK †bZ…e„›`‡K ûgwK †`Iqv nq|38
`v½vi Z…Zxq w`b A_©vr 16 Rvbyqvwi Zvwi‡LI XvKv I bvivqYM‡Ä wefxwlKv
Ae¨vnZ _v‡K| Z_vKw_Z wenvwi gymwjg`i`x‡`i Avµg‡Y wn›`y msL¨vjNy‡`i cvkvcvwk
eû gymjgvb nZvnZ nq| 16 Rvbyqvwi wenvwi‡`i Avµg‡Y wbnZ nb Av‡gwiKvi RvZxq
Aa¨vcK Ges bUi‡Wg K‡j‡Ri Aa¨ÿ dv`vi †bvfvK| wZwb bvivqYM‡Ä GK wecbœ
wn›`y cwievi‡K D×vi Ki‡Z wM‡q Avµg‡Yi wkKvi n‡q gviv hvb| 4 w`b ci Zvi
g„Z‡`n b`xZx‡i Luy‡R cvIqv hvq Ges Zvi nvZNwo I †gvUimvB‡Kj Zuv‡K nZ¨vKvix
`ye„©Ë‡`i KvQ †_‡K D×vi Kiv nq|39 GQvov 16 Rvbyqvwi `v½vKvix‡`i nvgjvq 4 Rb
gymjgvbmn 11 Rb wbnZ nq| cvkvcvwk gqgbwmsn jvBb w`‡q XvKv MgbvMgbKvix
wewfbœ †Uª‡bi Ici `ye„©Ëiv nvgjv Pvjvq|40 Gw`‡K Aïf kw³i †gvKvwejvi Rb¨ 16
Rvbyqvwi †emiKvix `v½v cÔwZ‡iva KwgwU MVb Kiv nq| B‡ËdvK m§úv`K Zdv¾j
†nv‡m‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ 16 Rvbyqvwi XvKvq mgv‡Ri wewfbœ ¯Í‡ii cÔwZwbwaZ¡kxj e¨w³‡`i
GK mfvq e¨vcKwfwËK GB Ó†emiKvix `v½v cÔwZ‡iva KwgwUÖ MVb Kiv nq| †kL
gywReyi ingvb‡K KwgwUi AvnŸvqK g‡bvbxZ Kiv nq| 11 m`m¨ mgwš^Z G KwgwUi
wewkó m`m¨‡`i g‡a¨ byiæj Avwgb, AvZvDi ingvb Lvb, nvwg`yj nK †P×ayix, Zdv¾j
†nv‡mb, kvn AvwRRyi ingvb, ˆmq` AvwRRyj nK, LvRv L‡qiDwÏb, W±i Avwjbyi
ivwR, nvRx †gvnv§¦` `v‡bk, †eMg †iv‡Kqv Av‡bvqvi, †eMg mywdqv Kvgvj cÔgy‡Li bvg
we‡klfv‡e D‡jøL‡hvM¨| XvKvi 33 bs †ZvcLvbv †iv‡W KwgwUi Awdm I mvnvh¨ `vb
Z¡ivwš^Z Kivi Rb¨ GK K‡›Uªvj iæg ¯’vcb Kiv nq|41 MfY©i †gvbv‡qg Lvb I
Kb‡fbkb gymwjg jxM `v½v cÔwZ‡iva KwgwUi KvR‡K mybR‡i †`‡Lbwb| GgbwK `v½v
KewjZ cybe©vmb cÔ‡kœI cÔkvmb wkw_jZv cÔ`k©b K‡i|42 `v½v cÔwZ‡iva KwgwUi
D‡`¨v‡M 17 Rvbyqvwi B‡ËdvK, AvRv` I msev` cwÎKvq Óc~e© cvwK¯Ívb iæwLqv `uvovIÕ
wk‡ivbvg GKwU Av‡e`bcÎ cÔKvk Kiv nq|43 G Av‡e`bc‡Î mv§cÔ`vwqK `ye©Ë‡`i
nvgjvq XvKv, bvivqYMÄ I Ab¨vb¨ ¯’v‡b †h e¨vcK wek„„sLjvi m„wó n‡q‡Q Zvi
Jagannath University Journal of Arts 83

D‡jøLc~e©K Gi cÔwZ‡ivaK‡í c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi †`kevmx‡K gvbeZvi Rb¨ I c~e©

cvwK¯Ív‡bi m§¦vb I gh©v`v iÿvi Rb¨ me©kw³ wb‡q iæ‡L `uvovevi Av‡e`b Rvbv‡bv
nq| GKBmv‡_ c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÔwZ gnjøvq `v½v cÔwZ‡iva I mv§cÔ`vwqK
mwnsmZvKvix‡`i kv‡q¯Ív Kivi Rb¨ `v½v cÔwZ‡iva KwgwU MVb Kivi AvnŸvb Rvbv‡bv
nq| Gi gva¨‡g c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi RbM‡Yi Rxeb I gv-†ev‡bi m§£g iÿvi welqwU D‡jøL
Kiv nq|4*
18 Rvbyqvwi B‡ËdvK cwÎKvi wi‡cvU© n‡Z Rvbv hvq †h, cyivb XvKvi ÿwZMÔ¯’
M„‡ni cÔvq 95% msL¨vjNy wn›`y m§úª`v‡qi Ges cÔvq 1 jÿ wn›`y Rb‡Mvôx XvKv kn‡i
M„nnxb Ae¯’vq emevm Ki‡Q|44 g~jZ XvKv I bvivqYM‡Äi msL¨vjNy wn›`y m§úª`vq 14
Rvbyqvwi †_‡K 16 Rvbyqvwi `v½vq me‡P‡q †ewk ÿwZMÔ¯Í nq| cvkvcvwk eû evav wecwË
m‡Ë¡I †bZ…e„›` msL¨vjNy m§úª`vq D×vi Awfhvb Ae¨vnZ iv‡Lb| 16 Rvbyqvwi RvZxq
MYZvwš¿K d«›U †bZv ˆmq` AvwRRyj nK (bvbœv wgqv); wW. AvB. wR Gb. G nK Ges
¯’vbxq †jvKRb hvÎvevwo I cvk¦©eZx© GjvKvq 7 nvRvi msL¨vjNy gwnjv cyiæl I wkï‡K
D×vi K‡ib| Zb¤‡a¨ 4 nvRvi msL¨vjNy‡K Kvgiæ‡bœmv ¯‹z‡j, 12 kZ‡K ni‡`Ë Møvm
d¨v±ix‡Z Ges ev`evKx †jvKRb‡K nvU‡Lvjv †iv‡Wi GKwU evox‡Z ¯’vb †`Iqv nq|45
19 Rvbyqvwi †_‡K XvKv bMix Ges Gi Av‡kcv‡ki GjvKvi mvgwMÔK Ae¯’vi jÿ¨Yxq
DbœwZ jÿ¨ Kiv hvq| Gw`b mvܨ AvB‡bi †gqv` 6 N›Uvi Rb¨ wkw_j Kiv nq| Gw`b
XvKv I bvivqYM‡Äi wewfbœ AvkÔq wkwei cªv‡`wkK MfY©i Avãyj †gvbv‡qg Lvb cwi`k©b
K‡ib| ZvQvov `v½v cÔwZ‡iva KwgwUi AvnŸvqK †kL gywReyi ingvb XvKv I kniZjxi
AvkÔq wkwei cwi`k©b K‡ib|46 kn‡ii 21 wU wkwe‡i Aa©jÿvwaK bvix-cyiæl I wkï
AvkÔq MÔnY K‡iwQ‡jb| XvKv †hme AvkÔq wkwe‡i AvkÔq cÔv_x©‡`i ¯’vb †`Iqv n‡qwQj
Zv nj: RMbœv_ K‡jR, RMbœv_ nj, DB‡gÝ nj, c‡MvR ¯‹zj, XvKv K‡jwR‡qU ¯‹zj,

*
G Av‡e`bcÎwU †_‡K `v½vi GKwU cÔK…Z wPÎ cvIqv hvq weavq cÎwU D‡jøL Kiv nj: Õmv§úª`vwqK
`ye©„ˇ`i N„Y¨ Qywi AvR XvKv, bvivqYMÄ I Ab¨vb¨ ¯’v‡bi kvšÍÍ I cweÎ cwi‡ek KjywlZ Kwiqv Zzwjqv‡Q|
NvZ‡Ki Qzwi wn›`y-gymjgvb wbwe©‡k‡l c~e©evsjvi gvby‡li i‡³ jvj nBqv DwVqv‡Q| `ye©„ˇ`i nvgjvq
XvKvi cÔwZwU cwiev‡ii kvwšÍ wbivcËv AvR wecbœ| wn›`y-gvmjgvb Dfq m§úª`v‡qi wbixn gvby‡li Nievox
†cvovb nB‡Z‡Q| m§úwË webó Kiv nB‡Z‡Q, GgbwK Avwgi †nv‡mb †P×ayixi g‡Zv kvwšÍKvgx gvbyl‡`iI
`ye©„ˇ`i nv‡Z Rxeb w`‡Z nB‡Z‡Q| Zv‡`i Aciva wK wQj GKevi wPšÍv Kwiqv †`Lyb| ¸Ðviv gymjgvb
QvÎxwbev‡m nvgjv Kwiqv‡Q Ges wn›`y-gymjgvb wbwe©‡k‡l Avgv‡`i gv-‡ev‡bi m§£g AvR gywó‡gq
Kjyl¯úk© jvwÃZ nB‡Z Pwj‡Z‡Q|GB me©bvkv RvZxq `yw`©‡b Avgiv gvbeZvi bv‡g, c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi m§¦vb
I gh©v`vi bv‡g †`kevmxi wbKU AvKzj Av‡e`b RvbvB‡Z‡Q, Avmyb me©kw³ jBqv ¸Ûv‡`i iæwLqv
`uvovB, kn‡i kvwšÍ I cweÎ cwi‡ek wdivBqv Avwb| c~e©evsjvi gvby‡li Rxe‡bi Ici GB cwiKwíZ
nvgjvi weiæ‡× iæwLqv `uvovB‡Z Avgivi c~e©evsjvi mKj gvbyl‡K Avnevb RvbvB‡ZwQ| cÔwZ gnjøvq `v½v
cÔwZ‡iva KwgwU MVb Kiæb; ¸Ðv‡`i kv‡q¯Ív Kiæb, wbg~©j Kiæb; c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi gv-†ev‡bi B¾Z I
wb‡R‡`i fwel¨r‡K iÿv Kiæb|Ò (m~Î: nvmvb nvwdRyi ingvb (m§úvw`Z), evsjv‡`k ¯^vaxbZv hy×:
`wjjcÎ, 2q LÛ, XvKv: Z_¨ gš¿Yvjq MYcÔRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi, 1982, c„. 215|
84 c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi mv§úª`vwqK `v½v (1964): mswÿß BwZe„Ë I ch©v‡jvPbv

gymwjg ¯‹zj, Kvgiæ‡bœmv Mvj©m ¯‹zj, Xv‡Kk¦ix gw›`i, kkx †gvnb emvK †jb, b¨vkbvj
†gwWK¨vj ¯‹zj, †m›U †MÔMwi ¯‹zj, †ZRMuvI cwj‡UKwbK ¯‹zj, KvRx cvov BZ¨vw`|47
`v½vi 7g w`‡b A_©vr 20 Rvbyqvwi XvKvi bvMwiK Rxe‡b ¯^vfvweKZvi †Quvqv †`Lv hvq|
ZvQvov Gw`b U½x, mvfvi, biwms`x, i¥cMÄ, Kvwjqv‰Ki GmKj `v½v KewjZ GjvKvq
†kL gywReyi ingvb, AvZvDi ingvb, kvn AvwRRyi ingvb, ZvRyÏxb Avng` cÔgyL
†bZ…e„›` mdi K‡ib|48 cvkvcvwk †eMg †iv‡Kqv Av‡bvqvi Gg.Gb Gi †bZ…‡Z¡ c~e©
cvwK¯Ívb `v½v cÔwZ‡iva KwgwUi mvnvh¨ Kivi Rb¨ 21 Rvbyqvwi Iqvix GjvKvi
wUKvUzwj, nvU‡Lvjv I Kgjvcyi GjvKvq mvnvh¨ msMÔn Awfhvb cwiPvjbv K‡i|49
ZvQvov Gm. nvmvb Avng` Ges kvgmy‡¾vnvi †bZ…‡Z¡ bvivqYM‡Ä kw³kvjx kvwšÍ KwgwU
MwVZ nq| cª‡`‡ki Ab¨vb¨ ¯’v‡bi g‡a¨ ˆfie (gqgbwmsn) gvBRw`, dZzjøv, dwi`cy‡i
kvwšÍ KwgwU MVYc~e©K mv§úª`vwqK m§úªxwZ I †m×nvh©¨ AÿzYœ ivLvi kc_ MÖnY Kiv nq|50
Gw`‡K 21 Rvbyqvwi iqUvi msev` mieivn cÔwZôv‡bi eivZ w`‡q fviZxq †eZvi
c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi mv§úª`vwqK `v½vq 1000 †jvK wbnZ n‡q‡Q e‡j msev` cÔPvi K‡i|
ZvQvov wbwLj fviZ AvKvk evYx n‡Z cÔPvwiZ iqUv‡ii D³ Le‡i ejv nq †h, iv‡qi
evRv‡i 500 †jvK‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| Av‡gwiKvi kvwšÍ evwnbxi R‰bK bv‡m©i eivZ
w`‡q D³ †eZv‡i ejv n‡q‡Q †h, XvKv †gwWK¨vj K‡jR nvmcvZv‡j 600 g„Z‡`n †`Lv
wM‡q‡Q Ges XvKvi wbK‡U †ZRMuvq †Uªb _vwg‡q 400 †jvK‡K QzwiKvNvZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| 51
hw`I c~e© cvwK¯Ívb miKvi 22 Rvbyqvwi GK †cÔm‡bvU G msev`‡K m§ú~Y© AvR¸ex I
wfwËnxb e‡j AvL¨v †`b| cvkvcvwk G †cÔm‡bv‡U ejv nq XvKv, bvivqYM‡Ä I cÔ‡`‡ki
ev`evKx As‡k kvwšÍgq cwiw¯’wZ weivR Ki‡Q|52 cieZx©‡Z 24 Rvbyqvwi wc.wc.G
cwi‡ewkZ Av‡iKwU miKvwi †cÔm‡bv‡U Rvbv‡bv nq †h, XvKv, bvivqYMÄ I wewfbœ
†Rjvi cwiw¯’wZ kvwšÍc~Y©| ZvQvov bvivqYM‡Äi wkí GjvKvq AwaKvsk KviLvbvq KvR
ïiæ n‡q‡Q Ges µ‡g µ‡g kÔwgKiv Kv‡R †hvM`vb Ki‡Q|53 g~jZ 19 Rvbyqvwi bvMv`
KwjKvZv I cwðge‡½ `v½v cwiw¯’wZ kvšÍ n‡q hvq weavq Gi ci †_‡K c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bI
`v½v cwiw¯’wZi DbœwZ N‡U| 24 Rvbyqvwi bvMv` c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Ae¯’v kvšÍ n‡q hvq| G
mg‡qi ci †_‡K `v½v msµvšÍ msev` cvIqv hvqwb hw`I wKQz wKQz wewÿß NUbv N‡U
_vK‡Z cv‡i|
cwi‡k‡l ejv hvq †h, 1964 mv‡j c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b †h e¨vcK mv§úª`vwqK `v½v
msNwUZ nq Zv cÔ_g ch©v‡q wn›`y-gymjgvb `v½v _vK‡jI cieZx©‡Z Zv evOvwj-wenvwi
`v½vq cwiYZ nq| G `v½vq msL¨vjNy wn›`y m§úª`v‡qi cvkvcvwk wenvwi‡`i nv‡Z
evOvwj gymjgvbivI nZvnZ nq| Avi G `v½vi ci n‡Z c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi wn›`y Rb‡Mvôx
e¨vcK nv‡i †`k Z¨vM K‡i fvi‡Z P‡j †h‡Z eva¨ nq| Z_vwc G `v½vi D‡jøL‡hvM¨
w`K nj mv§úª`vwqK `v½vi weiæ‡× c~e© cvwK¯Ívb Z_v eZ©gvb evsjv‡`‡ki Af~Zc~e©
MYAfz¨Ðvb| G `v½v PjvKv‡j c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi ïfeyw×m§úbœ I cÔMwZkxj Rb‡Mvôx `v½v
cÔwZ‡iv‡a GwM‡q Av‡m| G‡`i g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg n‡”Qb, †kL gywReyi ingvb, AvwRRyi
ingvb, AvZvDi ingvb Lvb, Zdv¾j †nv‡mb, ˆmq` AvwRRyj nK, †eMg †iv‡Kqv
Av‡bvqvi, †eMg mywdqv Kvgvj cÔgyL| G `v½vwe‡ivax MYAfz¨Ðv‡bi ga¨ w`‡qB GKw`‡K
Jagannath University Journal of Arts 85

†hgb c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi kÔwgK †kÔwY evOvwj RvZxqZvev‡`i wecøevZ¤K cZvKv‡K nv‡Z
wb‡qwQj, †Zgwb †gnbZx RbM‡Yi H‡K¨i wkÿv‡KI MÔnY K‡iwQj|54 ZvB 1964
mv‡ji `v½v I `v½vwe‡ivax MYAfy¨Ðvb ev MYRvMiY evOvwj RvZxqZvev‡`i cÔmv‡i
D‡jøL‡hvM¨ f~wgKv cvjb K‡i| Avi ag©wfwËK cvwK¯Ívwb RvZxqev‡`i cwie‡Z© GB
evOvwj RvZxqZvev‡`i wfwˇZB 1971 mv‡j Rb¤ †bq ¯^vaxb I mve©‡f×g evsjv‡`k|
Z_¨wb‡`©k
1. b~n-Dj-Avjg †jwbb, evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jxM (mswÿß BwZnvm I wbe©vwPZ `wjj), mgq cÖKvkb,
XvKv, 2015, c„. 48|
2. †kL nvwdRyi ingvb, evsjv‡`‡ki Afz¨`‡qi †cÖÿvcU, †RvbvKx cÔKvkbx, XvKv, 2011, c„. 117|
3. W. †gvnv§¦` nvbbvb, evsjv‡`‡ki QvÎ Av‡›`vj‡bi BwZnvm (1830-1971), AvMvgx cÖKvkbx,
XvKv, 1999, c„. 277|
4. The Dawn, ˆ`wbK cwÎKv, KivwP, 23 Rvbyqvwi 1964|
5. ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK, 6 Rvbyqvwi 1964|
6. The Dawn, ˆ`wbK cwÎKv KivwP, 23 Rvbyqvwi 1964|
7. S.K. Bhattacharya, Genocide in East Pakistan/Bangladesh, Houston: A Ghosh
(Publisher), 1987, p. 78
8. Kvwj`vm ˆe`¨, evOvwji gyw³hy‡× AšÍiv‡ji †kL gywRe, KjKvZv, ksKi Kg©Kvi cvewjkvm©,
2005, c„. 84|
9. ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK, 3 Rvbyqvwi 1964|
10. Rabindranath Trivedi (23 July 2007), "The Legacy of the Plight of Hindus in
Bangladesh-Part-Vll: Bengali Muslims Fight Commuralism in 1964”, Asian
Tribune (World Institute for Asian Studies) 12 (492), Retrieved 27 August 2013.
11. ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK, 4 Rvbyqvwi 1964|
12. H, 4 Rvbyqvwi 1964|
13. H, 6 Rvbyqvwi 1964|
14. W. gvndzRyi ingvb, evOvwj RvZxqevev`x Av‡›`vjb I gyw³hy×, evsjv‡`k gyw³msMÔvg I gyw³hy×
M‡elYv Uªv÷, PÆMÔvg: evsjv‡`k gyw³msMÔvg I gyw³hy× M‡elYv, Uªv÷, c„. 304|
15. ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK, 10 Rvbyqvwi 1964|
16. H, 11 Rvbyqvwi 1964|
17. H, 12 Rvbyqvwi 1964|
18. H, 12 Rvbyqvwi 1964|
19. news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/january13/newsid-4098000/4098363:stm
20. ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK, 11 Rvbyqvwi 1964|
21. H, 12 Rvbyqvwi 1964|
22. H, 14 Rvbyqvwi 1964|
86 c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi mv§úª`vwqK `v½v (1964): mswÿß BwZe„Ë I ch©v‡jvPbv

23. H, 14 Rvbyqvwi 1964|

24. H, 14 Rvbyqvwi 1964|
25. H, 14 Rvbyqvwi 1964|
26. H, 15 Rvbyqvwi 1964|
27. H, 15 Rvbyqvwi 1964|
28. H, 15 Rvbyqvwi 1964|
29. H, 15 Rvbyqvwi 1964|
30. H, 15 Rvbyqvwi 1964|
31. H, 15 Rvbyqvwi 1964|
32. H, 15 Rvbyqvwi 1964|
33. W. †gvnv§¦` nvbœvb, cÖv¸³, c„. 277|
34. W. gvndzRyi ingvb, cÖv¸³, c„. 304|
35. ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK, 16 Rvbyqvwi 1964|
36. H, 16 Rvbyqvwi 1964|
37. H, 16 Rvbyqvwi 1964|
38. H, 16 Rvbyqvwi 1964|
39. Rabindranath Trivedi, op. cit.
40. ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK, 17 Rvbyqvwi 1964|
41. H,17 Rvbyqvwi 1964|
42. Awj Avnv`, RvZxq ivRbxwZ (1945 †_‡K 75), XvKv: †Lvk‡ivR wKZve gnj wjwg‡UW, 2002,
c„. 259|
43. W. †gv. gvneyei ingvb, evsjv‡`‡ki BwZnvm 1948-71, XvKv: mgq cÔKvkb, 2000, c„. 167|
44. ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK, 18 Rvbyqvwi 1964|
45. H, 17 Rvbyqvwi 1964|
46. H, 20 Rvbyqvwi 1964|
47. H, 20 Rvbyqvwi 1964|
48. H,21 Rvbyqvwi 1964|
49. H, 21 Rvbyqvwi 1964|
50. H, 22 Rvbyqvwi 1964|
51. H, 23 Rvbyqvwi 1964|
52. H,23 Rvbyqvwi 1964|
53. H, 25 Rvbyqvwi 1964|
54. i‡Yk `vk ¸ß, Ó`yw`©‡bi mv_x‡K Awfev`bÖ, gBbyj †nv‡mb (m§úvw`Z) Awe¯§iYxq gvwbK wgqv,
B‡ËdvK cÔKvkbv ms¯’v, XvKv, c„. 23|