7

Mathematics
First Quarter – Module 1
Introduction to Sets

Department of Education ● Republic of the Philippines

Mathematics – Grade 7
Alternative Delivery Mode
First Quarter – Module 1: Introduction to Sets
First Edition, 2020
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Published by the Department of Education: Region 10

Regional Director: Dr. Arturo B. Bayocot, CESO III
Assistant Regional Director: Dr. Victor G. De Gracia Jr., CESO V

Development Team of the Module

Author: Imme Ju – ann D. Abal, T II
Reviewers: Darelyn L. Cajeles, T I Ronato L. Taban-ud, T III
Pelmar M. Acosta, T II Richard S. Toledo, MT I
Ana T. Cuevas, HT III Jessieca C. Hornejas, HT I
Illustrator and Layout Artist: Vernie P. Bacayo, T II
Errol O. Taguran, HT III
Management Team
Chairperson: Dr. Arturo B. Bayocot, CESO III
Regional Director
Co-Chairpersons: Dr. Victor G. De Gracia Jr. CESO V
Asst. Regional Director
Edwin R. Maribojoc, EdD, CESO VI
Schools Division Superintendent
Myra P. Mebato, Ph.D., CESE
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Ernie J. Caguindangan, EPS - Mathematics
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Leah G. Xenos, PSDS
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 7
Mathematics
First Quarter – Module 1
Introduction to Sets

This instructional material is collaboratively developed and

reviewed by educators from public schools. We encourage teachers
and other education stakeholders to email their feedback, comments,
and recommendations to the Department of Education – Region 10
at region10@deped.gov.ph.

Your feedback and recommendations are highly valued.

Department of Education ● Republic of the Philippines

 Introductory Message

For the learner:

Welcome to the Mathematics 7 Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Module on
Introduction to Sets.

The hand is one of the most symbolized parts of the human body. It is often
used to depict skill, action, and purpose. Through our hands, we may learn, create,
and accomplish. Hence, the hand in this learning resource signifies that you as a
learner is capable and empowered to successfully achieve the relevant competencies
and skills at your own pace and time. Your academic success lies in your own hands!

This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities
for guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be enabled
to process the contents of the learning resource while being an active learner.

This module has the following parts and corresponding icons:

What I Need to Know This will give you an idea of the skills or
competencies you are expected to learn in
the module.

What I Know This part includes an activity that aims to

check what you already know about the
lesson to take. If you get all the answers
correct (100%), you may decide to skip this
module.

What’s In This is a brief drill or review to help you link

the current lesson with the previous one.

What’s New In this portion, the new lesson will be

introduced to you in various ways such as a
story, a song, a poem, a problem opener, an
activity, or a situation.

What is It This section provides a brief discussion of the

lesson. This aims to help you discover and
understand new concepts and skills.

What’s More This comprises activities for independent

practice to solidify your understanding and
skills of the topic. You may check the
answers to the exercises using the Answer
Key at the end of the module.

What I Have Learned This includes questions or blank

sentences/paragraphs to be filled into
process what you learned from the lesson.
 What I Can Do This section provides an activity that will help
you transfer your new knowledge or skill in
real-life situations or concerns.

Assessment This is a task which aims to evaluate your

level of mastery in achieving the learning
competency.

Additional Activities In this portion, another activity will be given to

you to enrich your knowledge or skill of the
lesson learned. This also tends to the
retention of learned concepts.

Answer Key This contains answers to all activities in the

module.

At the end of this module you will also find:

References This is a list of all sources used in developing

this module.

The following are some reminders in using this module:

1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of the
module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities
included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it.

If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not
hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are not
alone.

We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning
and gain a deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!
 Table of Contents

What I Need to Know ---------------------- 1

What I Know ---------------------- 2

Lesson 1 ---------------------- 5

What’s In ---------------------- 5
What’s New ---------------------- 6
What is It ---------------------- 8
What’s More ---------------------- 11

Lesson 2 ---------------------- 12

What’s New ---------------------- 12

What is It ---------------------- 12
What’s More ---------------------- 19

What I Have Learned ---------------------- 20

What I Can Do ---------------------- 21
Assessment ---------------------- 22
Additional Activity ---------------------- 25
Answer Key ---------------------- 26
References ---------------------- 28
 What I Need to Know

This module is designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help
you master Sets. The scope of this module permits it to be used in many ways.
The language recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of students. The lessons
are arranged to follow the standard sequence of the course. But the order in
which you read them can be changed to correspond with the textbook you are
now using.

This module is divided into two lessons, namely:

• Lesson 1 – Introduction to Sets and Ways on How to Describe

a Set
• Lesson 2 – Kinds of Sets, Notations, and Symbols and How to
Solve for Subsets and Venn Diagram.

Based on the competency, this module is crafted to help the students

illustrate well-defined sets, subsets, universal sets, null set, the cardinality of
sets, union, and the intersection of two sets and difference of two sets (M7NS-
Ia-1).

After going through this module, you are expected to:

1. define and illustrate different sets;
2. enumerate the three ways of describing a set ;
3. identify subsets of a given set;
4. define and describe
a. equivalent sets
b. equal sets
c. empty sets
d. universal sets
e. cardinal of sets.

1
 What I Know

MULTIPLE CHOICE
Directions: Read the questions carefully. Choose the letter of your answer and
write it in your Mathematics notebook.
1. Which of the following is a well – defined set?
A. The set of happy people.
B. The set of good teachers.
C. The set of enjoyable subjects.
D. The set of Philippine Presidents.
2. Which of the following is an INFINITE set?
A. {a,b,c,d,e}
B. {2,4,6, 8,…,800}
C. (xIx is an integer between -60 and 60}.
D. {xIx is a whole number greater than 20}
3. How many subsets will the set below have?
T = {Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday}
A. 5 B. 10 C. 32 D. 64
4. What do you call a set that contains no element?
A. Subset C. Universal Set
B. Superset D. Empty or Null Set
5. What is the cardinality of P = the set of English names for the months
of the year?
A. 4 B. 8 C. 12 D. 24
6. Which of the following is NOT a subset to given set M = {1, 2}?
A. { } B. {0} C. {1} D. {1, 2}
7. How will you write the given set below in roster method?
H = { xIx is a counting number between 7 and 10 }
A. {8, 9} C. {6, 7, 8, 9}
B. {7, 8, 9} D. {7, 8, 9, 10}

2
8. What is the equivalent set builder form of the given set below?
D = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}
A. {xIx is an odd number less than 11}
B. {xIx is a whole number less than 11}
C. {xIx is an even number less than 11}
D. {xIx is a counting number less than 11}
9. Which of the following statements below is NOT correct?
A. {2} ⊆ {2, 4, 6}
B. {7} ⊂ {1, 3, 5, 7}
C. {a, b, c, d} ⊂ {a, b, c, d}
D. {2, 4, 6} ⊂ {1, 2, 3, 4, …}
10. What are the elements of the given set below?
F = {x I x > 7, x is an odd number}
A. {9, 11, 13, 15, …}
B. {8, 10, 12, 14, …}
C. {7, 8, 9, 11, 13, 15, …}
D. {8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, …}
11. How many subsets does the set containing 10 elements have?
A. 128 B. 256 C. 512 D. 1,024
12. Which of the following statements below is NOT correct?
A. b ∈ {a, b, c, d, e, f}
B. h ∈ {a, b, c, d, e, f}
C. Cagayan River ∈ {rivers in the Philippines}
D. Mickey Mouse ∈ {characters created by Walt Disney}
13. How will you write the given set below in the verbal method?
P = {Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune }
A. Set P is the set of stars in Earth’s solar system.
B. Set P is the set of planets in Earth’s solar system.
C. Set P is the set of comets in Earth’s solar system.
D. Set P is the set of meteorites in Earth’s solar system.
14. What is the symbol used for the universal set?
A. ∈ B. ⊆ C. U D. ⊂

3
 15. What is the cardinality of K = the set of vowels in an English alphabet?
A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7

Were you able to answer all the questions?

If not, don’t worry because the next activity will help you better
understand the lesson.

4
 Lesson Introduction to Sets and Ways to Describe a
1 Set

Set is one of the most fundamental concepts in Mathematics. The set

theory which was developed in the 19th century is now a common part of
Mathematics and can be used as a foundation from which nearly all
Mathematical concepts can be derived.

What’s In

Before we proceed to our lesson let me ask you these questions.

Activity 1: Identify Me!

Let’s Find Out: Identify the given below.

Let’s Use These Materials: Mathematics notebook and ballpen

Let’s Do It This Way:

a. What comes into your mind when you hear about the following
words?
1. library
2. Kpop
3. social media

The above words are examples of a group.

b. Can you think of your examples of a group and its members? The
first one has been done for you. Write the answer in your
Mathematics notebook.
Group’s Name Group’s Members
1. Flowers Gumamela, Kalachuci,
Rose, Sampaguita
2.
3.

Great work! You are ready for the next activity.

5
 What’s New

Activity 2: Find Me!

Let’s Find Out: Find the objects in the given picture.

Let’s Use These Materials: Mathematics notebook and ballpen

Let’s Do It This Way:

a. Observe closely the pictures below.

b. Copy and fill in the table below by writing the name of the objects in
the appropriate column.

c. Answer the given questions.

d. Write the answer in your Mathematics notebook.

The first one is done for you!

Transportation Animals Fruits

ship
bus
helicopter
airplane
bicycle

6
a. How many belong to the transportation group?
b. How many belong to the animal group?
c. How many belong to the fruits group?

Congratulations you have grouped them correctly! In

Mathematics, a group can also be called “SET”. "If you
understand the concept of the group then you will also
understand the concept of sets.

7
 What is It

What is a Set?

Math concept Description Examples

Characteristic of a • collection or group of Well- defined:

set objects ➢ A set of
• it is well-defined Philippine
Presidents
➢ well–defined means ➢ A set of dishes
that it is possible to
➢ A set of
determine whether counting
an object belongs to numbers

a given set or not. ➢ A set of odd

numbers

Not well-defined:
➢ The set of all
large numbers.
➢ The set of good
writers.
➢ The set of nice
people in your
class.

You did great! Now, we will write and name a set.

.

8
 How to Write and Name a Set

A set is represented by a Examples:

capital letter.

Elements are usually

represented by small
A = {a, e, i, o, u } Braces

letters, numbers, words, or

representations of the Braces Commas
members of a given set.

Braces are used to

enclose the elements. Elements

Set
Commas are used to
separate the elements.

K = { red, blue, yellow }

R = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, … }

P = { +, - , ×, ÷ }

Three Ways to Describe a Set

Ways Description Examples

➢ Listing each element of the
1.The Roster A = {1, 2, 3, 4}
set inside the symbol { }.
Notation or B = {p, h, i, l, n, e, s}
➢ Each distinct element is
Listing C = {5, 10, 15, …}
listed once and the order of
Method D = {Oppo, Vivo,
listing the elements does Samsung}
not matter.
Distinct element
means unique elements
or has no duplicate
elements.

9
 Three Ways to Describe a Set

Ways Description Examples

1. Set A is the set of counting
2. The Verbal ➢A method of
numbers less than 5.
Description describing a set in
2. Set B is the set of letters in
Method words.
the word “Philippines”
3. Set C is the set of positive
multiples of 5.
4. Set D is the set of mobile
phones.

3. The Set ➢ A method that lists 1. A = { x l x is a counting

number less than 5 }.
Builder the rules that
“read as “the set of all x’s
Notation or determine whether
such that x is a counting
Rule Method an object is an
number less than 5”.
element of the set
The vertical bar ( ) after
rather than the
the first x is translated as
actual elements.
“such that”.
2. B= {x l x is a letter in the
word “Philippines”}
3. C= {x I x is a positive
multiple of 5}
4. D= {x I x is a mobile phone}

10
 What’s More

Activity 3: Describe Me!

Let’s Find Out: Ways to Describe a Set

Let’s Use These Materials: Mathematics notebook and ballpen

Let’s Do It This Way:

a. Copy and fill in the table below with the correct translation of the given
description of sets.

b. Write the answer in your Mathematics notebook.

The first one is done for you!

Verbal Statement Set Builder Notation Roster Method

Set R is a set whose R= {x I x, x is an even R= {2, 4, 6, 8}

elements are even positive integer less
positive integers than ten}
less than ten
W= {x I x, x is a
1. 2.
counting number
between 2 and 15}

3. 4. P= {Cory Aquino,
Gloria Arroyo}

Set V is a set whose 5. 6.

elements are colors
of the rainbow.

Great job! You did well in writing sets in different ways. Now you are ready for
the next lesson.

11
 ➢ Kinds of Sets
Lesson ➢ Notations & Symbols
2 ➢ How to Solve for Subsets and Venn
Diagram

What’s New

Observe closely the following sets:

1. T = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
2. R = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ...}
Do you know that set T is different from set R? Have you noticed that
there are three (3) dots (...) in set R? The three (3) dots (...) also known as
ellipsis, which means that there are still numbers that follow after 5 such as 6,
7, 8, and so on. To understand more about these kinds of sets, let us proceed
to the next lesson.

What is It

Kinds of Sets

Kinds of Sets Description Examples

1. Finite Sets ➢ Sets with a defined number of 1. A = {a, b, c, d, e }

elements.
➢ A defined number of elements Elements are
countable.
means that it is countable, or
we can count the number of 2. L = {0, 1, 2, 3}
elements.

12
 Kinds of Sets

Kinds of Sets Description Examples

2. Infinite sets ➢ Sets with an infinite number of 1. V = {2, 4, 6, 8, …}

elements.
➢ An infinite number of elements There are more even
numbers that follows
means that the number of after 8 like 10, 12, 14
and so on.
elements cannot be counted.
➢ The ellipsis (…) is being added
to indicate that there are more
elements of the same kind that 2. H = {x I x > 0}

follows after the last identified

element in the set.

3. Joint Sets ➢ Sets having at least one 1. D = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9}

common element. and

E = {2, 4, 6, 8, 9}

The common element

of Set D and E is 9.

2. A = {a, b, c, d, e}
and B = {a, e, i, o, u}

4.Disjoint Sets ➢ Sets having no common 1. W = {a, b, c, d}

element. and Y = {1, 2, 3, 4}

No Common Element

2. C = {2, 4, 6, 8} and
D = {1, 3, 5, 7 }

Great Job! Brace yourself because another topic is coming.

13
The following are notations and symbols used in sets.

Notations and Symbols

Symbols Meaning Example How to Read

Element If A = {5, 10, 15, 20} then 5∈A

∈ “5 is an element
➢ Element means 5 ∈ A, 10 ∈ A, 15 ∈ A,
of A”
that it belongs to
20 ∈ A.
a given set or
member of a
set.

Not an element If A = {5, 10, 15, 20} then a∉A

∉
“a is not
∉ A, and 7 ∉ A.
an element of A”
Cardinality of A A = {a, e, i, o, u}, n(A) = 5
n(A)
“The cardinality
Set A contains 5
➢ The number of elements. of set A is 5.”
elements in the
set n(A) = 5.

Equivalent Sets A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, and A≈B

≈
B = {m, a, t, h}
➢ Two sets that ➢ Both sets contain ➢ Set A is
contain the four elements. equivalent to
same number set B.
of elements.

Equal Sets C = {a, e, i, o, u} and C=D

=
D = {e, o, i, u, a}
➢ Two sets that ➢ Sets C and D ➢ Set C is equal
contain the contain the same to set D.
same elements.
elements.

14
 Notations and Symbols

Symbols Meaning Example How To Read

A⊆B
Subset 1.{9,14,28} ⊆ {9,14,28}
⊆
➢ Every element 2. If A = { 2, 4, 6, 8, …}
A⊆B in A is also an and B = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, … },
➢ A is a
element in B. then A ⊆ B. subset
of B.

Not a Subset If A = { 2, 4, 6, 8 } and A⊈B

⊈
➢ Set A does B = { 1, 3, 5, 7 }, then ➢ A is not
A⊈B not belong to
A ⊈ B. a subset
Set B.
of B.

⊂ Proper Subset A = {a, b, c} and A⊂B

B = {a, b, c, d},
A⊂B ➢ There is at ➢ Set A is a
➢ Each element in A is
proper
least one
also an element in B. subset
element in B to set B.
➢ There is at least one
not included
element in B not
in A.
contained in A and
that element is “d”.

⊄ Not a Proper C = {1, 2, 3 } and D C⊄D

Subset = { 1, 2, 3}
C⊄D
➢ The elements ➢ All elements in D are ➢ Set C is not
also elements in C. a proper
in C are equal
subset
to the to set B.
elements
in D.

15
 Notations and Symbols

Symbols Meaning Example How to Read

∅ or { } Empty set or Null M={ } Set M is an empty

set set or null set.
➢ A set with no
element

U Universal Set U Universal Set

➢ The set of all

possible
elements of
any set.

Did you understand the topic “Notations and Symbols in Sets”? If not, go
back to this topic and read it again because you will need it in the next topic.
If yes, then it’s time to move to our next topic which is “How to Solve for
Subsets and Venn Diagram”.

How to Solve for Subsets?

Given M = {x, y }, write the complete list of subsets.

Note that Set M has two (2) elements. In symbol, n (M) = 2.

Zero at a time One at a time Two at a time

{ } {x} {x, y}

{y}

The complete list of subsets are { }, { x } , { y } and { x, y }. There are four

subsets of the given set M = (x, y }

16
 How to Solve for Subsets?

Given F = {1, 2, 3}, write the complete list of subsets.

Note that Set F has three (3) elements. In symbol, n(F) = 3.

Zero at a time One at a time Two at a time Three at a time

{ } {1} {1, 2} {1, 2, 3}

{2} {1, 3}

{3} {2, 3}

The complete list of subsets are { }, { 1 }, { 2 }, { 3 }, { 1, 2 }, { 1, 3 } ,

{ 2, 3 } and { 1, 2, 3 }. There are eight subsets for the given set F = { 1, 2, 3 }.

How to Solve for Subsets?

The subset of a given set can be solved using the formula 2n, where n is
the number of elements in a given set.

Number of Elements Formula Number of Subsets

3 2n = 2 3 = 2 ∗ 2 ∗ 2 8

4 2n = 24= 2 ∗ 2 ∗ 2 ∗ 2 16

5 2n = 25= 2 ∗ 2 ∗ 2∗ 2∗ 2 32

17
 Venn Diagram

Meaning Representation Explanation

• These are diagrams • All elements

that make use of in A and B
geometric shapes to are contained
show relationships in the
between sets. universal set.
• It is very useful in
showing the
• Sets A and B
relationship between
are disjoint
sets.
sets.

Excellent! Now, you are ready for more exercise.

18
 What’s More

Activity 4: Solve Me!

Let’s Find Out: Finite or Infinite, Set Notations and Symbols, Cardinality of

Sets and Subsets

Let’s Use These Materials: Mathematics notebook and ballpen

Let’s Do It This Way:

a. This exercise is divided into three parts. Answer what is asked.

b. Write the answer in your Mathematics notebook.

I. State whether the given set is FINITE or INFINITE. The first one is done for
you.
{2, 4, 6, 8, … 20} - FINITE
1. {0}
2. {3, 5, 7, … }
3. {x I x is a prime number}
4. Set of fractions between 1 and 2.
5. {x I x is a whole number greater than 100}
II. Supply the appropriate set notation and symbol to make the statement
correct. Choose from the given choices besides the given. The first one is done
for you.
5 __ {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} ∈ { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
Answer 5 __
1. {o, n, e} __ {n, e, o} ∈ = ≈
2. {2, 4} __ {2, 4, 6} ∈ ⊆ =
3. red __ {pink, green, purple} ⊆ = ∉
4. {a, b, c, d} __ {a, b, c, d} ∉ ⊆ ⊂
5. {1, 2, 3} __ {a, e, i } ∈ = ≈

19
III. Identify the cardinality of the given set below and list its subsets. The first
one is done for you.
M = {1, 2}
Cardinality: n(M ) = 2
Subsets: 2n = 22 = 4
The complete list of subsets: { }, { 1 }, { 2 }, { 1, 2 }
1. Y = {a, e, i}
2. G = {x I x is a whole number between 7 and 12 }

What I Have Learned

Activity 5: Complete Me!

Let’s Find Out: Terms Involved in Introduction to Sets

Let’s Use These Materials: Mathematics notebook and ballpen

Let’s Do It This Way:

a. Complete the following sentences.

b. Write the answer in your Mathematics notebook.

1. A/An ______ is a well- defined collection of objects.

2. There are three ways in which we can describe a set. These are
______, ______, and______.
3. Two sets that contain the same number of elements are ______.
4. Two sets that contain the same elements are said to be ______.
5. A subset of a given set that is not the set itself is called ______.
6. The set of all possible elements of any set is called ______.
7. Sets with a defined number of elements are called ______.
8. A method that lists the rules that determine whether an object is an
element of the set rather than the actual elements are called ______.
9. A set with no element is ______.
10. A method of describing a set in words is called ______.

20
 What I Can Do

Activity 6: Apply Me!

Let’s Find Out: Sets in Our Daily Life

Let’s Use These Materials: Mathematics notebook and ballpen

Let’s Do It This Way:

a. Apart from their Mathematical usage, we use sets in our daily life.

b. Give three (3) everyday life examples of sets and explain briefly why
you give such an example.

c. Write the answer in your Mathematics notebook.

d. The first given below is your guide.

In the Kitchen • The kitchen is the most relevant example of sets.

• Our mother always keeps the kitchen well-arranged.
• The plates are kept separate from bowls and cups.
• Sets of similar utensils are kept separately.
Your task begins here:

1.

2.

3.

21
 Assessment

MULTIPLE CHOICE
Directions: Read and answer the questions carefully. Write the answer in
your Mathematics notebook.
1. Which of the following is a well – defined set?
A. The set of big people.
B. The set of happy people.
C. The set of prime numbers.
D. The set of intelligent teachers.
2. Which of the following is a FINITE set?
A. {3, 5, 7, …}
B. {… , -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2 }
C. Set of prime numbers.
D. Set of fractions between 1 and 12.
3. Which of the following pairs of sets given below are equal?
A. Y = {a, b, c}
Z = {7, 9, 10}
B. T = {algebra, geometry, trigonometry}
V = {geometry, trigonometry, algebra}
C. W = {grapes, apples, oranges}
X = {grapes, peaches, apples, oranges}
D. R is the set of letters in the world bank.
S is the set of letters in the word post.
4. How will you write the given set below in the roster form?
P is the set of vowels used in the word “MONDAY”.
A. {o, a} C. {m, n, d, y}
B. {o, a, y} D. {m, o, n, d, a, y}
5. What is the cardinality of P = the set of English names for the days in a
week?
A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8

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6. How will you express the given set below in the verbal method?
M = {January, June, July}
A. M is the set of months of the year.
B. M is the set of the first three months of the year.
C. M is the set of months of the year that has a holiday.
D. M is the set of months of the year that starts with letter J.
7. Which of the following pairs of sets given below are NOT equivalent?
A. Y = {a, b, c}
Z = {7, 9, 10}
B. T = {algebra, geometry, trigonometry}
V = {geometry, trigonometry, algebra}
C. W = {grapes, apples, oranges}
X = {grapes, peaches, apples, oranges}
D. R is the set of letters in the word bank.
S is the set of letters in the word post.
8. If F = {1,3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13 }, then which of the following is a subset of F?
A. {0} C. {2, 3, 4, 5}
B. {2, 4} D. {1, 9, 5, 13}
9. Which of the following statements below is CORRECT?
A. Quadrilateral ⊆ Polygon
B. Even Numbers ⊆ Odd Numbers
C. Whole Numbers ⊆ Natural Numbers
D. Natural Numbers ⊈ Whole Numbers
10. What does the given statement below mean?
K={}
A. Set K has one element.
B. Set K has infinite elements
C. The cardinality of set K is zero.
D. Set K contains all the elements under consideration.
11. What is the cardinality of A = { 5, 6, 3, 2, 3 }?
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6

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12. If P = {p I p is a prime number less than 10 }, then what are the possible
elements of P?
A. {2, 3, 5, 7} C. {2, 3, 5, 7, 9}
B. {1, 2, 3, 5, 7} D. {1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9}
13. If M represents the set of even numbers, then which of the following is
CORRECT?
A. { } ⊆ M C. { 1, 3 } ⊆ M
B. 200 ∉ M D. {2, 4, 5 } ⊂ M
14. What is an example of disjoint sets?
A. E = {even numbers} and F = {odd numbers}
B. G = {multiples of five} and H = {multiples of ten}
C. C = {even numbers} and D = {multiples of nine}
D. A = {multiples of two} and B = {multiples of three}
15. How many subsets does the set containing 10 elements have?
A. 128 C. 512
B. 256 D. 1,024

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 Additional Activity

Activity 7: Interview Me!

Let’s Find Out: Personalities who have a collection

Let’s Use These Materials: Mathematics notebook and ballpen

Let’s Do It This Way:

a. Some people consider collecting favorite items or objects as a

hobby.

b. Make a research of two (2) personalities who has a collection and

answer the following questions below.

c. You may do it through the internet, or you may interview someone in

your neighborhood.

d. Write the answer in your Mathematics notebook.

1. What are their collections?

2. How many collections do they have?
3. What motivates them to collect these things?

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 References

BOOKS:

Von Anthony G. Toro, et.al. Smart in Math( Grade 7 ). ISA – JECHO

PUBLISHING INC. 2017, pp. 2 – 9.

Orlando A. Oronce and Marilyn O. Mendoza. e – math 7 ( K to 12 Worktext in

Mathematics) Third Edition 2012. Rex Book Store, Inc. (RBSI) 2013. pp. 2 – 5.

Gina Guerra and Catherine P. Vistro – Yu, Ed.D. Grade 7 Math Learning Guide.
Department of Education (2013). pp. 1 – 5.

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