Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
I. OBJECTIVES Region III
A. Content Standards
References: Schools Division
6. What
The learners type of proportion
demonstrate an understanding is Office
this problem: of Bulacan
of ratio and
Three
6. What packs
type Prenza
of ofLopez,
proportion National
chocolate isbars
this High cost
problem:School
₱105. How many packs of
proportion. Brian
B. Carlo, Roy Danie,C. and MiaLeah are C. going Matin-Lundag,
to share and Keneth
₱18,000. Carlo will Adrian P.
chocolate Prenza
bars Business
can you buy I, Marilao, with Bulacan
₱350? Quezon City:
B. Performance Dagal
V. Standards:
ASSESSMENT (2016).
1 packs of chocolate Math Textbook. Vibal
3 of Group
a.Three
receive
Inc.Direct of what Mia’sb. Indirect
going bars
to cost
c.
receive, ₱105.
Inverse while How d.
Danie many
Partitive
will packs
of laptops,ofthe
get what
The learnersSolutionare2able to 1: useWe see the that concept the of greater proportion the number in making 4 with the
7. Find
chocolate
The
higher the value
Commission bars of
cann in
on you the buyproportion
Higher with ₱350?
Education 90 : 3
in = n : 6 .
collaboration
IV.
life decisions. Post-Test
Mia a. is180goingistothe
REFLECTION
Moreover, get.
inverse
totalHow cost.
b.variation
200 much will c.each 300 one receive?
d. 320
C. MELCs:
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(2016). the opposite.
we Teaching
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Senior High
8. a.
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Business had
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played
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hoursmany your
x=1,600,000→
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required solution.
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proportion. letter totalthe
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the
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correct answer sentences:
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D. Specific Objectives:
Processing
a.
number
C.
A.
8
points)
ACTIVITY
→ The
9. Which
C 1
BUSINESS MATHEMATICS
Complete
Solution
x=160,000
What
16.
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aabuilding direct
d.
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on a job
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in 6 proportion?
days,
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Tell the
whethertime
proportion. toeach Show
situation theyour task.
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1. Identify the three
2. Solve problems
7. Find
a. types
Example
1. In my
proportion
the
involving
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30
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the
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days the
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to 400the
athe
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→135
the number
3
________________________________________________________________
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minutes
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todidburn
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any inthe
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that
amount?
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PartitiveofIf them
yes, work
how at
DIRECT, INVERSE, AND PARTITIVE
a.
12 ________________________________________________________________
they
400
the
Solution
It will
get4:the
sametake
400
rate.
There22
calories.
same1
b. days 500 amout? c. 700
________________________________________________________________
for 20 men to
4 Partitions
d. 800 60 machines.
assemble
2.)minutes DIRECT, 30 xare 8 figurines
INVERSE,
__________________________________________________________
Four packs of 2canned sardines AND per
cost
share.
PARTITIVE ₱300.
The PROPORTIONS
How many
largest share in the
packs of
II. CONTENT 2.
8. A PROPORTIONS
Numbers
In 17.
_______
calories
2. Reviewing canned
→Inratio 5ahad
proportion,
200
sardines
Previous
employees
tailoring
Ratio 400is 5 →30
so
as
can
ofLesson
( 400multiply
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soccer team = a win-loss-draw
shop,
let’s
one
=x hour
)5=200
quantity
you buy with ₱750?
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10 employees
girls
¿
( xworked
record
finishthe
) →12000=200
5 to
increases,in 8 the
design ratio
together
figures.
the
1
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hour
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3 quantity
sew : 2. a Ifgown the
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team played a total of 36 games, how many games did they ¿ win?
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ABSTRACTION
PARTITIVE
3.) Review
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5 xthe
takes
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definition
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proportion
janitor
________________________________________________________________
5 12000
it take
10
figurines
Proportions
to clean
x get
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sew the
20 identical
sametogame?
on windows.
how
1figurines. solve If 3
partitioned Karen’s best friend will 200 xtotal of 40
a problem involving
equally skilled janitors will
= ¿>5 it.
( 1 ) =10 x ¿> LESSON→ work together,
= 4 nd
= ¿> =x → ¿>¿x=60
how x= hour
long minutes∨1hour
will they 4 th
III. PROCEDURES: a. 8________________________________________________________________
a.Example
Direct 10 19: Divide b. Impartial
12 430 in 10
the 1c. st
1610 2:3:5.
200
Inverse
ratio 2200
2 Write
d. Partitive
20 your 3rd answer 2divided inintothe
Partitive
finish theproportion
same task? is a proportion where a whole is partition
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We see
ratio in
form. the lastpartition
problem, partition
that the partition
more employees on a
B. Presenting
more
4.) In
Example athan
certain
3:the
two New
parts.
contest,
If Trina Lesson
TYPESworks a cash OF20 PROPORTIONS
incentive
hours, she amounting
earns ₱600. How(ifmuch
to ₱2,000 any)
will be
A. Preliminary Activities ________________________________________________________________
job, the less time needed to finish the job to complete

ACTIVITY SHEET
This
When topic
divided a whole is
among designed
is shepartitioned
three to familiarizeintoall equal you or with thethe
unequal different
ratios, such types a of
1. Pre-Test 3. Solution
The 9: does
First stepearn isawardees
toifadd she
________________________________________________________________
type of proportion where a whole – the
works namely, 30
parts:hours?
isproportions
divided champion,
into more thanfirst two
proportions.
concept
18. Knowing
involves
A3:farmer how
partitive to identify the will help in solving
A.
Multiple Choice:
9. DIRECT runner-up,
Solution
Which
parts. Read ofeachPROPORTION
the Thisand
question
following isowns
the
a isdirect18proportions.
second
carefully,
an horses. runner-up
proportion
2+3+5=10
example
_______________________________________________________________. and The
then
of A18 partitive
– horses
problem;
direct inproportion?
choose thethat proportion,
thecanis,
ratio eat
ofthe5a: load
3or
more : 2.of
a problem
Note:
proportion on
When proportion
an increase quickly
in one or correctly.
quantity resultsMost in of a the problems
decrease in in
letter of theeach Two
correct Howvariables,
hay
answer much inby 10
hours
that
Then parts,
say
willdays. xTrina
each
best
divide describes
and fits y,the
If awardee
he
works,
430 varying
willto athe
buy
question whole
such
receive?
the onebelow.
more
total. amount
that
more
she as
dozenbeing
earns.
(10 x increases,
of
Let divided
horses, y or
x represent also
in
type of proportion
another, it shows is based
an inverse on real-life
proportion. situations like in school,
points) a.
a. distributed
increases
5.) Atty.
Direct
Number how or
Forneloza
ofmanyinto
as xb.
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helper two
decreases,
dayshas or
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earnings
Impartial
& days more
itytake
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c. unequal
decreases
allinc.
working
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the parts.
bank
horses
Hours30 proportionally;
d.hours.account.
to Wage
Partitive
and eatThethe She
same
ratio that
plans
is is,
community and work environment. (6.)430 =43 (7.) (8.)
1. Which among the Example:
b.2. 144
choices
to
Time divide
amount
and
I learned The
x is this ratio
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not
always
Speed
that : between
5hay?
a type of boys
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proportion?
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same. girls
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daughters
is,
_________________________________________________ classinisthe 3:5.ration
and If there
Pressure of 3 are : 2. 48
the
Exampleratio 5: is Italways
takes 4the _______
same.
mechanics 10
The to _______
same
repair holds
a car _______
true
for 6with
hours. the How ratio
a. Direct b.
students
HowImpartial
muchin the c.
will Inverse
class,each how
daughter d.
many Partitive
boys
get? and girls are there?
220
1. ACTIVITY:
→2 hours y 30
( 43 )=86 hours
= Motivation
longhappenswill→it x=take
30 hours ×600 pesos
________________________________________________________________
for 7 mechanics to do the
=900 repair if they
NAME: 4. This
2. In _______ proportion,y3600
A. Translate proportion
pesos onexfollowing
as)=129
the pesos
quantity __________________________________
if an
increases,
phrases 20 increase
hours
intothe pesos)
otherin quantity
(mathematical quantity results
expressions in an or
→3________________________________________________________________
( 43 work at the same rate?
decreases. a. Direct .
increase
Example inb. another.
7: Fortywill
Impartial liters c. of water
Inverse are d. transferred
Partitive into 3 containers in
statements:
QUIZ x5 →5 NO. 4: TYPESTrina OF earn
PROPORTION ₱900
________________________________________________________________ if she works 30hours. (ANSWER)
3. TheGRADE AND (
SECTION:43 ) =215 4 24 3
__________________________________
type of 10.
proportion
My iswhere
computer
Solution
There 5:the
a direct a
6can× ratio
whole download
proportion
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is divided How
100 into
between
much
MP3two more water
tracks than
values
is 2
in intwo
when
each container?
hours, onehow many
:215value is a
= ∨3
________________________________________________________________
1. a.
parts. a. Direct ThereDirect
Solution
can it are twice
b.
download 7:Write
The as
Impartial 7b.
in
the
many
ratio
8
Impartial
7answer
1:3:4
c.
hours? 7
partners
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indicates Inverse
P ratio
as
d. 1 +form:
corporation
Partitive3 d.+ Partitive
4 86
= 8:129
C. portions. P40= 2C
B. INVERSE
multiple
A. 19.A
Write ofor INDIRECT
the if
businessman
TRUE other. PROPORTION
For example:
wants to donate
________________________________________________________________
the__________________________________
statement if the
isresults a total
correct; number of ₱300,000 of individuals among
4. This DATE OF SUBMISSION:
proportion happens if anliters will
increase be individed
quantity
(9.)the into 8(10.)portions;in otherwise,
an 3 that3 is, write
(11.)
visiting
657 The
FALSE. a
three restaurant
7 mechanics
chosen
2 : many
3:4 increases,
will
charitable finish
________________________________________________________________ earning
the
institutions repair of
in the
in
the restaurant
ration hours. of 1 3 : 14.
:also
ACTIVITY
2. There
increase in another. a.40 400 are7:half FINDING as b.
THE
500 laptopsVALUE
_______ c. L 700 OFdesktops
as THE
_______ VARIABLE
d. D.800 7
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5. Two
Aincreases
box 1. variables,
liters(
ofIn
How anand
pencils L) say
vice
per
inverse
much cost x and
versa.
portion.
will y,
proportion,
30 each
pesos. varying
institution when such one that
receive? as
variable x increases,
cost? in 2
increases y
a. Direct (PROPORTIONS)
8b.
=5 Impartial c. Inverse d.How
________________________________________________________________ Partitivemuch do 4 boxes
decreases,
In simple value, or the
terms, as xdirect decreases,
other proportion
variable y increases
also happens proportionally;
proportionately if an increase increasesthat is,
in the
in quantity
5. A box of pencils3. The cost
Example
Container 30 pesos. 6:
1(1 How
nine much
(9) men 5 do
________________________________________________________________
number ofIfportion)=1
P50 bills Fx is thrice
take
L=5 4 L∈itboxes
15as.days cost?
many toas P100 bills
assemble 18 H. F = 3H
machines,
a. ₱ 100 product
a.
results
₱ 100 toof
value. anx and
increase y
b. is₱ (Page
always
120in 1)
another,the
b.________________________________________________________________
₱for 120 c. ₱of140 d. c. same.
₱
₱ 170 140
then the d.
two ₱ 170
quantities are in
A. Solve thedays value X
it in
4. Fivehow
Container
Two
direct less
2.
many than
variables 2(3
proportion.
The number arewill
portions)=3
twice the
called
Examples
of
take
sum xthe5 20
inversely
workers
given
L=15
of
of working
men
the
direct
proportions.
L∈it to .assemble
salaries
proportional,
proportion
on a ofjobChris 60
ifandand
include
machines?
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amount2(C+J)-5
the ofto
score
1 6:x (Page
________________________________________________________________
Solution This problem 2) is a 90 combination 8 of directofand indirect
variables
Container
rating; 1.) the
time =are
3( 4
number directly
portions)=4 of proportional
kilos x 5of(Page
L=20 4.)
rice to
they finish it illustrates an inverse proportion, assuming15)
L∈it =to
the . the
amount reciprocalthat you each
will pay;
and Jay
relations. (J).
2 To10 deal with this problem,
________________________________________________________________
(Page x
14) ask 12 yourself how the variable
other.
your body
20.Mr. Or we
that allcan
size
Dela toCruz
workers say owns
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sizework ofatwoyour
at20,000- variables
the uniform;
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the number Heare decidedinofinverseto