Professional Documents
Culture Documents
I. Multiple Choice. Choose the letter of the best answer. Write your answer on the space provided. (15 points)
1. Given the right triangles shown below. Δ FGC is isosceles. Which of the following methods will
prove ΔABC congruent to ΔDEF?
a. SSS
b. AAS
c. HL
d. SAS
2. Given ΔABC and ΔDEF are right triangles. BA ≅ DE and AG ≅ DG. Which of the following methods will
prove ΔABC congruent to ΔDEF?
a. SSS
b. AAS
c. HL
d. SAS
3. Which triangle has at least two congruent sides?
a. right b. isosceles c. scalene d. obtuse
4. Which describe the isosceles triangle theorem?
a. If two sides of a triangle are congruent, then the angles opposite the sides are congruent.
b. If two angles of a triangle are congruent, then the sides opposite those angles are congruent.
c. If two legs are congruent to corresponding legs and the included angle is greater to the second triangle,
then the side is greater than the third side of the second triangle.
d. If three sides are congruent, then angles opposite to those sides are congruent.
5. Given information is shown marked on the diagrams below. To prove that ΔACB and ΔDFE are
congruent by SAS, what additional information is needed?
a. EF ≅ BC c. DE ≅ AB
b. ∠DFE ≅ ∠ACB d. ∠DEF ≅ ∠ABC
a. ∠ADB ≅ ∠CDB c. AD ≅ DC
b. ∆ABD ≅ ∆CBD d. BD≅DC
II. State whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE. If false, change the underlined word/phrases to
make the statements correct. (20 points)
1. Base angles of an isosceles triangles are congruent if and only if opposite side those angles are also
congruent.
2. If two legs of a right triangle are congruent to the corresponding angle of the other right triangle, then two
right triangles are congruent.
3. Each angle of equilateral triangle has a measure of 60.
4. If two lines intersect it formed four angles and each angles measures 90 degrees, then two lines are
parallel.
5. The sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle is greater than the third sides
6. In a triangle, the longest sides is opposite from the smallest angle.
7. Exterior angle is greater than either of the non-adjacent interior angle of the triangle.
8. If two parallel lines cut by a transversal, then same-side interior angle are congruent.
9. Probability is the way of expressing knowledge of belief that an event will occur on chance.
10. Theoretical Probability is the chance of something happening, based on repeated testing and
observing results.
III. Complete the statements-reasons table to prove what is asked in each figure. (30 points)
E
Statements Reasons
1. ∠ VAE ≅∠ VEA 1.
2. ∆ is an isosceles 2. If two angles of a triangle are congruent, then the
triangle triangle is isosceles.
3. 3. Legs of isosceles triangles are congruent.
4. FV
´ ≅ FV
´ 4.
5. 5. Given
6. m∠ AVF> m∠ EVF 6.
Given: CD ≅ CE and AD ≅ EB
Prove: ∆ AEC ≅ ∆ BDC
Statements Reasons
1. CD ≅ CE 1. _______________________________________
2. ∠1 ≅ ∠2 2. _______________________________________
3. _______________________ 3. Given
4. AE ≅ BD
4. _______________________________________
(AD + DE = BD + DE)
5. _______________________ 5. _______________________________________
Statements Reasons
1._______________________________________ 1. _______________________________________
2._______________________________________ 2. _______________________________________
3._______________________________________ 3. _______________________________________
4._______________________________________ 4. _______________________________________
5._______________________________________ 5._______________________________________
Given: a ⊥ l, b ⊥ l
Prove: a || b
Statements Reasons
1.
______________________________________ 1. _______________________________________
_
2.
______________________________________ 2. _______________________________________
_
3.
______________________________________ 3. _______________________________________
_
4.
______________________________________ 4. _______________________________________
_
IV. Solve the following problem. Write your answer in lowest as possible. (21 points)
1. Out of the 810 students in a certain high school in Nueva Vizcaya, 720 performed the “duck-cover-hold” technique
during the 1st Quarter National Simultaneous Earthquake Drill. What is the probability that a randomly selected
student performed the “duck-cover-hold” technique?
2. In the game “Pera o Kahon” in Wowwowin, there is a box with the jackpot prize and 9 boxes with “Bokya.” What is
the probability that a box chosen has the jackpot prize?
3. A glass jar contains 40 red, green, blue, and yellow marbles. The probability of drawing a single green marble at
random is 1/5. How many green marbles are there?
4. How many eight-digit numbers can be formed if the leading digit cannot be a zero and the last number cannot be 1?
5. In a group of 50 executives, 27 have a type A personality. If one executive is selected at random from this group,
what is the probability that this executive does not have a type A personality?
6. How many odd 2-digit positive integers greater than 20 are there?
7. Each of the letters in the word CALCULATOR are on separate cards, face down on the table. If you pick a card at
random, what is the probability that its letter will be C or L?