- Famously known as plaridel Marcelo H.

Del Pilar
- Lawyer and propagandist
- Studied medicine in Spain, turned to Graciano Lopez Jaena
journalism and politics
- Gained fame as an orator

-organized la liga filipina Joes Rizal

- Had exclusive authority to buy raw  Royal Philippine Company

materials and sell them

liberal governor general who led the Jose Basco y Vargas

establishment of the Economic Society
leader of Ilocanos, spread the revolt to Diego Silang
Pangasinan and Cagayan valley on his own
initiative
Company official whom Draper and Cornish Dawsonne Drake
handed over Manila

implemented reforms in Colonial Economic policy Charles III

to prioritize agriculture and manufacturing
for them the defeat of the Spaniards was their Ilocanos
opportunity to shake off the Spanish yoke and set
up their own government

lieutenant governor, was sent to keep the Don Simon de Anda y Salazar
provinces loyal to Spain

archbishop of Manila, acting governor and Manuel Antonio Rojo

captain general (during British attack)
pledged their allegiance to Spain; stood fast with Paranaque
Catholic religion
Cause: Preservation of indigenous rights Bancao revolt
Where did bancao revolt start Leyte
He commanded the Dutch squadron which Oliver Van Noort
bottled Spaniards in Manila
Babaylan and priest of devil, from village of Sumuroy
Palapag, made Indians apostatize, started the
revolt against forced labor
The place where the Dutch get spices, which was Lisbon (Portugal)
blocked by Philip II
It had been agreed whatever territory it East India Company
succeeded in taking from Spaniards would be
turned over to _______
Cause: usurpation of land
- drafted labor gangs to assemble a fleet Juan de Silva
- He took the Dutch blockading squadron and
won the first of the great sea battles

- Where did the greatest armada assembled Playa Honda

- During the Dutch occupation the survival of Manila-Acapulco trade and South china-manila
manila and Philippines as a Spanish colony trade.
depended on
became the King of Spain and Portugal King Philip II
-
- mestizo, Chinese Sangleys
- where Chinese merchants stay, located parian
outside manila
- Claimed that Chinese were ruining the - Governor Dasmarinas
native textile industry, violating
international law
- Expressed the obstacle to the improvement Archbishop Santibanez
of faith of the natives – bc of
communication with the heathen Chinese

- initiated of building houses with stones Bishop Salazar

- set of privileges enjoyed by the Spanish Patronato Real
Crown for spreading Catholicism in the
Philippines
-
- Wrote a letter to king of Spain to expose Bishop Domingo Salazar
the different abuses committed by Spanish
officials
-
- Meaning of encomiendar “to entrust”
- Task of encomienderos - Have to resettle the barangays
- Facilitate the spread of Christianity thru
help of friar
- Institute certain degree of order
- Collect tribute

- Grant from the Spanish crown to a Encomienda system

meritorious Spaniard to exercise control
over a specific place, including its
inhabitants
-
- Established by Salazar, which taught Synod of Manila
Christian doctrine and aimed to gather
barangays
- Reduccion or reducir means To resettle
 -
-
- Civilizing tool reduccion
- To capitalize on having hierarchy, Spaniards vassalage
established what
- Native chiefs of Manila Laya and Raja Soliman
- Meaning of Manila City within walls or Intramuros
Eminent and ever loyal city
- Master-of-camp of manila Martin de Goiti
- First governor general in the PH Miguel Lopez de Legazpi

- Main objective of Legazpi - Spread Catholic faith

- Determine feasible route back to New Spain

- The place where Legazpi was met with Visayan islands

suspicion and indifference
- Where Legazpi performed blood compact Bohol
- To whom did legazpi perform blood sikatuna
compact
- Established settlement in cebu and called it Nombre de Jesus
- Expedition led by Ruy de Villalobos gave Las Phelipinas in honor of the spanish crown
the islands the name what prince Philip II
- Chiefs of mactan Ula and lapu-lapu
- Christian king, cebu ruler, became vassal of Raja Humabon
king
- Where is the first recorded mass acc to Limasawa
pigafetta
- Who wrote the first voyage around the worl Antonio Pigafetta
- convinced the Spanish crown that he can reach Christopher COlombus
east thu west -> reached American Continent
-
commoners or freemen Maharlika or timawa
slaves Alipin or oripuen
First class Maginoo or kadatoan
deities Diwata or anito
Spiritual leader Babaylan or cantolan
Austronesian sea going vessel Balangay or balanghau
Localized settlements Barangays
 never accepted Spanish domination Cordillera people and Muslim communities-

 collaborated with Spain Tagalogs and Pampangos

 prohibition of war between communities Pax hispanica

 nationalist Subjectively ancient
 historian Objectively modern
 thrice repeated pattern Spanish, American, martial law
 meaning of Nation an imagined political community as both
inherently limited (territory and culture) and
sovereign

 why is nation a cultural artefact historical, manmade intangible)

 according to him the best approach for history is Collingwood

to imagine
 approach for natural sci Scientific method
 works produced after the event has taken place Secondary source
-re-think the thoughts of persons engaged Re-enactment
- Getting inside their heads

 piece of evidence written or created during the Primary source
period
- constructing history, bridging the gaps, interpolation
historical imagining

being critical- going beyond what the sources interrogating
tell
-asking probing questions
