Difference of Science and Humanities SCIENCE
Deals with natural physical phenomena Deals with human phenomena – what
PURPOSE (natural disasters)
Scientific Method – The Scientist learns
PROCESS about things in the world.
Subject nowhere, object known
Knowledge – Gathered information
PRODUCT
“Scientist becomes a learned Man.”
HUMANITIES IN WESTERN CIVILIZATION
DIVINITAS HUMANITAS
- God States of perfection in heaven - People in the state of cultured in
civilized society. Can distinguish
right and wrong
HUMANITIES
makes us human
Reflexive Method – The Humanist
learns about the self.
Subject nowhere = object known.
Wisdom – Gathered Experiences
“Humanities becomes a Wise Man.”
Answers basic human question: WHO
AM I?
BARBARITAS
- Savages in the state of
nature for survival
TIME PERIOD VIEW DESCRIPTION
PROTAGORAS: Man is the measure of all things.
ANCIENT 800 BC GEOCENTRISM: Man is the center of the universe
Cosmocentric View
- Hunting for Food
- Living in Caves
- Humans depend on their selves for survival
SCHOLASTICSM: Man created in the image of God.
MEDIAVAL 300AD Man is at the center of creation.
Theocentric View
- They learn to grow their own food
- Having Beliefs/Religions
- God is the center of Solar System, believing man
is created by God
HUMANISM: Nothing is more wonderful than man.
RENAISSANCE 1400
Anthropocentric View
- Man is measure of all things
- Industrial Revolution
- Famous Philosophers
- Vitruvian Man, 1490 – Perfect measure of Man
TIME PERIOD VIEW DESCRIPTION
- Removes man from the Center of the universe
MODERN 1600 - Charles Darwin, Evolution of Man; wherein man
Heliocentric View
is a part of nature, you are a part of the
environment, and you are a detached observer.

- Man is a piece of everything

POST MODERN 1960’s
- Man creates everything
Eclectic View
TO CURRENT TIME - Nothing exists if man does not exist

Humanities are focused in the history of modern civilization (kung saan bida ang tao)

1. Ancient
- Old Stone Age (hunting)
- Middle Stone Age (system)
- Late Stone Age (civilizations)

2. Renaissance
- Vitruvian Man

3. Post Modern
TERM DEFINITION ART AND CRAFT INVOLVES
1. Talent
HISTORY Human events happening in the world
2. Skills
3. Process, Performances, Output, Product
LANGUAGE Written and all forms of communication

PHILOSOPHY Human reasoning concerning reality WESTERN CONCEPT OF ART

ARTS From Latin word ‘ars’ which mean skillful
production or performance
HUMANITIES From latin word ‘ humanitas’ branches of
knowledge that concern themselves with
human beings. An appreciation of human
values and of the unique ability of the
human spirit to express itself.
TALENT Art/Performance
Art made by Artists such as Professional and
LIBERAL ART
(Major Art) Academic Artists
SERVILLE ART Craft made by Artisan such as Stone cutter,
(Minor Art) carpenter, jeweler, weaver, etc.
ACADEMIC Only schooled people are artists
ELITIST Meant for higher social class
Liberal and servile art, high lan art,
HIERARCHICAL major, minor, practical indegenous
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ART AND CRAFT
- Before Renaissance, there is no difference between. They are all
automatically considered as “Artist”. They have pointing system
based on skills and years of experience.
- They are paid as bulk or by group
- Each and everyone has individual creativity
- Appreciation of the artist (individual)
- Everything became political
 MAJOR ARTS 7 MAJOR ARTS IN WESTERN CIVILIZATION
- Made by Artists
- Primarily Concerned with the form of Beauty VISUAL PERFORMANCE LINGUISTIC
Painting Dance Literature
Sculpture Music
Architecture Drama

MINOR ARTS OR CRAFT Ceramics Weaving Sewing

- Made by Artisans
- Concern with Functionality and usefulness Handicraft Carpentry Masonry
of human-made objects
Stone Cutting Gardening Cooking
Textile Papercraft Pottery
Jewellery Metalwork Glasscraft
 COVAR’S FILIPINO ANTHROPOLOGY
KATAUHAN (PERSONALITY) PAGPAPAKATAO (PERSONHOOD)
- Biological - Cultural
Born as a human being Becoming a human being
Act of being human Process of becoming human

FILIPINO PERSONHOOD
LABAS LOOB LALIM
Ulo Isip
Dibdib Damdamin
Kaluluwa Budhi

- Art reflects the culture of a people.

- ‘Pagpapakatao’ the process how a human being
becomes a filipino
MANUNGGUL JAR
(Burial Jar)
 3 HUMAN FACULTIES (To analyze artwork)
LEVEL OF THE SENSES LEVEL OF THE WILL LEVEL OF THE MIND
1. Perceptual Elements 3. Emotional Suggestions 4. Intellectual Meaning
Sense Data: Eyes, Ears, Mouth, Happy, Sad, Anger, Fear etc. Ideas, Concepts, Symbolism
Nose, Tongue, Skin, Imagination
2. Representation
Things, People, Objects, Events
 8 ELEMENTS OF ART
ELEMENT DESCRIPTION TYPE

- Identifiable path of a moving point 1. According to DIRECTION

- One dimensional - Horizontal
- Leads your eye around a composition
LINE - Can communicate information
- Vertical
- Diagonal
through its character and direction
- Jagged
- Curved

2. According to PERCEPTION
- Actual
- Implied

- Is an enclosed space 1. Natural, Organic or Biomorphic

- Area or plane with
distinguishable boundaries 2. Abstract or Amorphous
SHAPE - Surface area
3. Geometric Rectilinear or
Curvilinear
 ELEMENT DESCRIPTION TYPE
- Surface character of a material that 1. Actual or Tactile
can be experienced through touch or 2. Simulated or Visual
the illusion of touch
TEXTURE - Actual

- Lightness or darkness of a 1. Light

surface or color 2. Medium
VALUE - Sets the mood of the work 3. Dark

- The process of relocation of objects 1. Actual or Literal

in space over time 2. Simulated or Compositional
MOVEMENT - The design element that operates in
the fourth dimension – time
- The component of a composition
that implies or gives the sensation of
activity or action
-surface area 1. Positive
SPACE 2. Negative (Space around
between forms)
ELEMENT DESCRIPTION TYPE

- Three-dimensional shape
FORM
- The product of light, reflected from 1. Primary
an object - Yellow
- Blue
COLOR - Red

2. Secondary (Mixture of 2 Primary Colors)

- Orange (Red + Yellow)
- Green (Yellow + Blue)
- Violet (Blue + Red)

3. Tertiary (Mixture of Primary and

Secondary Colors)
- Yellow Orange
- Red Orange
- Red Violet
- Blue Violet
- Blue Green
- Yellow Green
- Brown (Orange + Blue or Red + Green)
TINT – Combination of COLOR THEORY
Colors/Hue + White

SHADE – Combination
of Colors/Hue + Black

TONES – Called for

Black and White
 COLOR /HUE WHITE/BLACK RESULT COLOR /HUE WHITE/BLACK RESULT

Orange White PEACH Blue Black MIDNIGHT BLUE

Red White PINK Red Black BURGUNDY

Red Orange White SALMON Red Orange White OLIVE

Yellow Orange White APRICOT Yellow Orange White TAN

Yellow White LEMON YELLOW Yellow White MUSTARD

Yellow Green White APPLE GREEN Yellow Green White BRONZE

Green White MINT GREEN Green White CREAM

Yellow Green White PEAR Yellow Green White CORAL

Blue White SKY BLUE Blue Green White CHARCOAL

Blue Violet White PERI WRINKLE Blue Violet White SIERRA

Violet White LILAC / LAVENDER Violet White ASH

Green Black FOREST GREEN Green Black TEAL