ENGLISH 3: PERFORMANCE TASK # 1

With your group in a research class, look for related topics of your chosen/approved research title( if
no research title yet, please formulate one). Look for the sources which meet the specified
description below. Make sure that the topic revolves around your discipline/field of interest. Then
complete each table with the details.

PROPOSED RESEARCH TITLE: Cow Dung as Briquettes

Shane Lanelle Tecson

Title of Article Preparation of Cow Dung Bio-briquettes (CDBs) for

Gassification Stoves as Renewable Energy Sources

Name of Author
Ari Diana Susanti , Paryanto and Wusana Agung Wibowo1

Title of Journal
Journal of Physics: Conference Series

Year Published
2019

Volume Number and/or

1364
Issue Number

Page Number/s where

p. 012012, 10.1088/1742-6596/1364/1/012012
journal article is found

https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-
URL
6596/1364/1/012012
Cite the source in MLA FORMAT:

Susanti, Ari Diana, et al. "Preparation of Cow Dung Bio-Briquettes (CDBs) for Gasification Stoves
as Renewable Energy Sources." Journal of Physics: Conference Series, vol. 1364, Dec. 2019, p.
012012, 10.1088/1742-6596/1364/1/012012

Present the article and share the main idea of the paper presented.

Massive exploitation has resulted from the enormous demand for fossil fuels. The stock will
deplete swiftly due to its nonrenewable sources. As a result, research into renewable energy sources
is required.

Manure contains carbohydrates, mainly cellulose and fiber, as well as protein and fat. Bio-
briquette is a solid fuel generated from organic, industrial, and municipal waste. Because it requires
simple technology and equipment compared to fossil fuels, this solid fuel can be a low-cost
alternative fuel.

In this study, Cow Dung Bio-briquettes were prepared as feed in a gasification stove by
varying the size of cow dung powder and the pressure level of the hydraulic press. In this
investigation, no binder or other chemicals were employed. The quality of the manufactured Cow
Dung Bio-briquettes was then studied and compared to the bio-briquette quality standard of Standard
Nasional Indonesia (SNI) in terms of physical attributes, chemical content (proximate analysis), and
calorific heating value.

Blanche Rizon

Title of Article Biomass Briqmure: BBQ Briquettes Fuel Source from

Cow Manure

Name of Author Nor Afandy Hamid, Hafiza Abu Muaddah, A’lya

Syafiqah Sharif Za’ba, Muhammad Danial Nor Afandy

Title of Journal Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities

Research

Year Published
2021

Volume Number and/or Issue Number 536

Page Number/s where journal article is

2352-5398
found
 https://www.atlantis-press.com/proceedings/icsteir-
URL
20/125954028

Cite the source in MLA FORMAT:

Hamid, Nor Afandy, et al. Biomass Briqmure: BBQ Briquettes Fuel Source from Cow Manure.
Atlantis Press; vol 536, 2021, www.atlantis-press.com/proceedings/icsteir-20/125954028

Present the article and share the main idea of the paper presented.

Cow dung is a cheap and readily available bioresource on our planet, as it is an excreta of
livestock animal waste. Traditionally, cow manure has been used as a fertilizer, soil amendment,
energy source, and even construction material. Livestock manure contains many valuable and
essential, recyclable materials, including nutrients, organic matter, solid wastes, energy, and fiber.

The main idea of this study is to increase the potential and beneficial uses of livestock wastes
such as cow dung as a cheaper and environment-friendly BBQ briquette ( Briqmure) as an
alternative household fuel energy. Briqmure was made from cow manure, which was considered
livestock waste, as well as agricultural waste. Briqmure's manufacturing method and process were
based on both standard and improvised procedures. Cow dung was collected, combined with water,
and then heated. To dry, the cow manure mixture was poured into briquette molds.

Thesis or Dissertations related to your field/topic.(ONLINE)

Angeline Pardillo
 Title of Thesis or The Effect of Binding Types on the Biomass Briquette Calorific
Dissertations Value from Cow Manure as a Solid Energy Source

Name of Author Amanda Anatasya1, Ngurah Ayu Ketut Umiati1, and Agus Subagio

Name of College or Physics Department, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Diponegoro

University University

Place of College or Semarang - Indonesia

University

https://www.e3s-
URL conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2019/51/e3sconf_icenis2019_13004.pdf

Cite the source in MLA FORMAT:

Anatasya, Ngurah Ayu Ketut Umiati1, et al. The Effect of Binding Types on the Biomass Briquette
Calorific Value from Cow Manure as a Solid Energy Source. Semarang, Indonesia, 2019,
www.e3sconferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2019/51/e3sconf_icenis2019_13004.pdf

Present the article and share the main idea of the paper presented.

Biomass briquettes have been made as an alternative energy source from cow dung waste.
Molasses and starch were used as binder material with a carbonization temperature of 400 °C for 2
hours. The work aims to produce biomass briquettes with the best heating value based on analysis of
composition effect and type of binder on the briquette with calorific value. The heat test results
showed that briquettes with 10% sugar cane binding content produced the highest calorific value of
3907.5 calories/gram. Sugar cane drops become the better binder than starch in biomass briquettes
production.

Biomass is a promising alternative energy source to develop. Conventionally, biomass is

natural material garbage, but it can be processed into a source of energy in the form of biomass
briquettes. Biomass briquettes are fuels with a high level of heating value and it can be used in
everyday life.
Vivien Conson

Replacing Wood Fuel With Cow Dung As A Source

Title of Thesis or Dissertations
Of Energy For Household.

Name of Author
Asumadu Yeboah Derrick Owusu Ebenezer

Name of College or University University Of Energy And Natural Resources-

Sunyani

Place of College or University

Ghana

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/35423457
URL 5

Cite the source in MLA Format:

Derrick, A. Y., Ebenwzer, O. ReplacingWood Fuel with Cow Dung as a Source of Energy for
Household. Ghana, 2018. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/354234575

Present the article and share the main idea of the paper presented.
 The goal of this research is to figure out what role and potential energy in cow dung has in
improving the livelihoods of the people who live in the area. Additionally, the concentrations of
methane and carbon dioxide in biogas produced from cow dung must be determined.

The findings of this study on the creation of flammable biogas from cow dung revealed that
anaerobic digestion can produce flammable biogas from cow manure.

http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.736.8066&rep=rep1&type=pdf#page=25

https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/577/1/012183/pdf