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11-02
2021
ANEXO #1: 03/02/2021
1.- Para el permanganato de potasio KMnO4 (masas K: 39,09; Mn: 54,93; O: 16,0)
39 ,09∗100 24 ,73 g
K= =24,73% K= 39,09 K= =0,63 K= 0 , 63 mol = 1
158 , 02 39 ,09 g/mol 0 , 63 mol
54,93∗100 34,76 g0,63 mol
Mn= =34,76% Mn= 54,93 Mn= Mn= =1
158,02 54,93 g /mol
0,63 mol
=0,63
2,53 mol
64,0∗100 40,50 g O= =4
0,63 mol
O= =40,50% O= 4(16,0)= 64,0 O= =2,53
158,02 16,0
2.- Para el Sulfato de Cobre CuSO4 (masas Cu: 63,55; S: 32,01; O: 16,0)
63 ,55∗100 39,82 g
Cu= =39,82% Cu= 63,55 Cu= =0,62 Cu= 0,62 mol = 1
159,56 63,55 g /mol 0,62 mol
32, 01∗100 20 , 06 g
S= =20,06% S= 32,01 S= =0,62 S= 0 , 62mol = 1
159 ,56 32, 01 g/mol 0 , 62mol
3.- Para el Nitrito de Calcio Ca(NO3)2 (masas Ca: 40,08; N: 14,0; O: 16,0)
40,08∗100 24,42 g
Ca= =24.42% Ca=40,08 Cu= =0,60 Cu= 0,60 mol = 1
164,08 40,08 g/mol 0,60 mol
28 ,0∗100 17 ,06 g 1 ,21 mol
N= =17,06% N= 2(14,0)=28,0 S= =1,21 S= =2
164 , 08 14 , 0 g /mol 0 , 60 mol
4.- Para el Fosfato acido de Sodio Na2HPO3 (masas Na: 23; P: 30,97; O: 16,0)
46∗100 36,51 g
Na= =36,51% Na=2(23)=46 Na= =1,58 Na= 1,58 mol = 2
125,97 23,00 g /mol 0,79 mol
0 ,79 mol
P= =1
0,79 mol
2,38 mol
O= =3
0,79 mol
30 , 97∗100 24 ,58 g
P= =24,58% P= 30,97 P= =0,79
125 , 97 30 , 97 g /mol
48.0∗100 38,10 g
O= =38,10% O= 3(16,0)= 48,0 O= =2,38
125,97 16,0 g /mol
1∗100 0 ,79 g
H= =0.79% H=1 H= =0,97
125 ,97 1 g /mol
5.- Para el Trihidroxido de Aluminio Al(OH)3 (masas Al: 27,00; H: 1,00; O: 16,0)
27,00∗100 34,61 g
Al= =34,61% Al=27,00 Al= =1,28 Al= 1,28 mol = 1
78 27,00 g /mol 1,28 mol
3 ,00∗100 3 , 84 g
H= =3,84% H= 3(1,00)=3,00 H= =3,84 H= 3 .84 mol = 3
78 1, 00 g/mol 1, 28 mol
6.- Para el Fosfato de Plomo Pb3(PO4)2 (masas Pb: 207,2; P: 30,97; O: 16,0)
7.- Peso molecular del Nitrato de Plata AgNO3 (masas Ag:107.86; N:14.00 ;O: 16,0)
107,86∗100 63,49 g
Ag= = 63.49% Ag=107,86 Ag= =0,58Ag= 0 .58 mol = 1
169 , 86 107,86 g /mol 0 .58 mol
14,00∗100 8 , 24 g
N= = 8.24% N= 14,00 N= =0,58 N= 0.58 mol = 1
169,86 14,00 g /mol 0.58 mol
8.- Peso molecular del Peróxido de Hidrogeno H2O2 (masas H:1,00; O: 16,0)
32,0∗100 94,11 g
O= = 94.11% O= 2(16,0)=32,0 O= =5,88 5,88 mol
34,00 16,00 g /mol O= =1
0.588 mol
=99,99% - 100% = 34,00 g/mol = HO
24,30∗100 20.19 g
Mg= = 20.19% Mg=24,30 Mg= =0,83 Mg= 0 .83 mol = 1
120 , 31 24,30 g /mol 0 .83 mol
32,01∗100 26.60 g
S= = 26.60% S= 32,01 S= =0,83 S= 0 .83 mol = 1
120 , 31 32,01 g/mol 0 .83 mol
28,00∗100 21 ,21 g
N= = 21.21% N=2(14,00) =28,00 N= =0,87 N= 0 .87 mol = 1
132,01 24,30 g /mol 0 .75 mol
32,01∗100 24,24 g
S= = 24.24% S= 32,01 S= =0,75 S= 0 .75 mol = 1
132 , 01 32,01 g/mol 0 .75 mol
3 .0∗100
H= = 4.22% H= 3(1.0)=3.0
70 , 97
3.97∗100
P= = 5.59% P= 3.97
70,97
64.0∗100
O= = 90.17% O= 4(16.0)=64.0
70 , 97
65.38∗100
Zn= = 80.33% Zn= 65.38
81 , 38
16.0∗100
O= = 19.66% O= 16.0
81 , 38
=2(12,01)+3(1.00)+74.92+9(30.97)+8(16.00)=508,65g/mol
58.8 g
C=58.8%=58.8g C= = 4.89=5
12. 01 g /mol
9.8 g
H=9.8%=9.8g H= = 9.8=10
1. 00 g/mol
31.4 g
O=31.4%=31.4g O= = 1.9=2
16.00 g /mol
204
n= =2
92.05
n(C5H10O2)=2(C5H10O2)=Na10H20O4
FORMULA MOLECULAR:
-C4H5N2O Masa: 4(12.01)+5(1.00)+2(14.00)+(16.00)=97.04 NO
-C8H10N4O2 Masa: 8(12.01)+10(1.00)+4(14.00)+2(16.00)=194,08 SI
19.3 g
Na=19.3%=19.3g N= =1
22.9 g /mol
58.8 g
S=26.9%=26.9g S= =1
32.06 g/mol
58.8 g
O=53.8%=53.8g O= =3
16.00 g /mol