Deck Slab Design

DESIGN OF DECK SLAB
2.1 DATA AVAILABLE:-

Span of SuperStructure = 20.00 m
Total width of Superstructure = 18.00 m
Width of carriageway = 17.00 m
Thickness of deck slab at center = 0.220 m
Thickness of deck slab at ends(cantilever) = 0.400 m
No. of Longitudinal Girders = 6
C/C spacing of Longitudinal Girder = 3.00 m
Thickness of wearing coat = 0.100 mm
Median Width = 0.00 m
Overhang Portion = 1.500 m
No. of carriageway = 1.00 m
Median Crash barrier width = 0.00 m
Width of Crash barrier = 0.50 m
Grade of Concrete = 35 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity = 32 GPa
Grade of Steel = Fe 500
1.500 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 1.500
"STRUCTURAL IDEALISATION OF DECK SLAB"
Following Live Load cases are considered:
1 Class A two Lanes - 11.4 T axles (min ecc)

Single Wheel load = 5.7 T ( IRC:6-2014 cl.no.204 )
2 Class A two Lanes - 11.4 T axles (at center)
Single Wheel load = 5.7 T
3 Class A three Lanes - 11.4 T axles (at center)
Single axle load = 5.7 T
4 Class 70R - 40 T bogie axel load (min ecc )
Single WheeL load = 10 T ( IRC:6-2014, Annex A, cl.no.201.2 )
5 Class 70R - 40T Bogie Axle Load (at center )
Single WheeL load = 10 T
2.2 VEHICULAR LIVE LOAD
CLASS A:
Length of track = 1.2 m
Distance between track = 1.800 c/c of track
Tyre dimension parallel to traffic = 0.250 m
Tyre dimension perpendicular to traffic = 0.500 m
Clear distance from crash barrier to track center = 0.900 m
Impact Factor = 50.00 %
70RW BOGIE:-
Impact factor = 25 %
CL AA(T)
Distance between track = 2.05 m
Impact Factor = 25 %
CLASS SV:
Impact Factor = 0.00
2.3 Dispersion of load across the Span (According to IRC:112-2011)
Computation of effective width beff in resisting the bending moment due to the concentrated wheel load as per IRC:112,2011)
beff = a x a x (1-a/lo)+b1,where,
beff = the effective width of slab on which the load acts
lo = effective span
a = the distance of the cg. of the concentrated load from the nearer support.
b1 = the breadth of the concentrated area of the load I.e the dimension of the
wheel in transverse direction + twice the thickness of wearing coat above
the structural slab
a = constant depending on( total width of slab /lo)
Effective Span lo = 3.000 m
a = 2.6 for B/L = 6.67
2.4 Sectional Properties of Deck Slab:

Design for per m length; l = 1m
Depth of slab Df = 0.220 m
2 4
Ax = 0.220 m Ix = 0.0001 m
2 4
Ay = 0.193 m Iy = 0.0183 m
2 4
Az = 0.193 m Iz = 0.0009 m
2.5 Bending Moment Values for Transverse Analysis From Stadd Output :- (+ve) Hogging
(-ve) Sagging
2.5.1 Ultimate Limit State (Basic loads)
Max Moment Max moment at Max Moment Max Moment Max moment at Max Moment
Load Case at Girder face Haunch start at mid span at Girder Face Haunch start at mid span
(+ve) kNm (+ve)kNm (+ve)kNm (-ve)kNm (-ve)kNm (-ve)kNm
DL 9 6 0 0 0 -2.7
SIDL 14 13 0 0 0 -5.5
Class 70RW(L) 43.1 34 14 -10 -8 -44
Class 70RW(M) 38 30 15 -10 -8 -35
Class A 30 25 12 -9 -6 35
Class 70RW + 1 x Class A 48 40 22 -8 -6 -40
Temperature Gradient 25.2 25.2 25.2 -15.3 -15.3 -15.3
2.5.2 Ultimate Limit State (Basic Combination)

Load Case PSF at Girder face Haunch start at mid span at Girder Face Haunch start at mid span
DL 1.35 12 8 0 0 0 -4
SIDL 1.75 25 23 0 0 0 -10
Class 70RW(L) 1.5 65 51 21 -15 -12 -66
Class 70RW(M) 1.5 57 45 23 -15 -12 -53
Class A 1.5 45 38 18 -14 -9 53
Class 70RW + CLASS A 1.5 72 60 33 -12 -9 -60
Temperature Gradient 1.15 29 29 29 -18 -18 -18
Moment @ Mid Span ( + ve ) 62 kN m Moment @ Mid Span ( - ve ) -97 kN m
Moment @ Haunch Start (+ ve ) 120 kN m Moment @ Haunch Start (- ve ) -30 kN m
Moment at Girder Face ( + ve ) 138 kN m Moment at Girder Face ( - ve ) -35 kN m
2.6.1 Serviceability Limit State (Rare Combination)

Max Moment Max moment at Max Moment Cantiliver Sagging at
Mid Support
Load Case at Girder face Haunch start at mid span Support (- mid span (-
(-ve)
(+ve) kNm (+ve)kNm (+ve)kNm ve) ve)
DL 9 6 0 0 0 -2.7
SIDL 14 13 0 0 0 -5.5
Class 70RW(L) 43.1 34 14 -10 -8 -44
Class 70RW(M) 38 30 15 -10 -8 -35
Class A 30 25 12 -9 -6 35
Class 70RW + CLASS A 48 40 22 -8 -6 -40
2.6.2 Serviceability Limit State (Rare Combination)

DL 1 9 6 0 0 0 -2.7
SIDL 1.2 17 16 0 0 0 -6.6
Class 70RW(L) 1 43 34 14 -10 -8 -44
Class 70RW(M) 1 38 30 15 -10 -8 -35
Class A 1 30 25 12 -9 -6 35
Class 70RW(M) + CLASS A 1 48 40 22 -8 -6 -40
Moment @ Mid Span ( + ve ) 22 kN m Moment @ Mid Span ( - ve ) -53 kN m

Moment @ Haunch Start (+ ve ) 62 kN m Moment @ Haunch Start (- ve ) -10 kN m
Moment at Girder Face ( + ve ) 74 kN m Moment at Girder Face ( - ve ) -15 kN m
2.7.1 Serviceability Limit State (Basic Loads - Quasi Permanent Combination)
Load Case at Girder face Haunch start at mid span at Girder Face Haunch start at mid span
DL 9 6 0 0 0 -2.7
SIDL 14 13 0 0 0 -5.5
2.7.2 Serviceability Limit State (Load Combinations - Quasi Permanent)

DL 1 9.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -2.7
SIDL 1 14.0 13.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -5.5
Temperature Gradient 0.5 12.58 12.58 12.58 -7.67 -7.67 -7.67
Moment @ Mid Span ( + ve ) 26.6 kN m Moment @ Mid Span ( - ve ) -59.9 kN m

Moment @ Haunch Start (+ ve ) 65.6 kN m Moment @ Haunch Start (- ve ) -15.7 kN m
Moment at Girder Face ( + ve ) 35.6 kN m Moment at Girder Face ( - ve ) -17.7 kN m
3.1 Effective Live Load for 70R (w) Bogie (l) Loading
C/C Spacing of Girder 3.00 Impact = 1.25

Increment of moving load 0.194 W/C = 0.100 m
Cantilever Length 1.5
Load Trans
P1 P2 P3 P4 a1 a2 a3 a4 a b1 beff1 beff2 beff3 beff4 beff(mod)1 beff(mod)2 beff(mod)3 beff(mod)4 Peff1 Peff2 Peff3 Peff4
Case Spacing
1 50 50 50 50 1.905 0.405 2.130 0.630 3.650 0.850 4.080 0.420 2.6 0.463 1.37 1.76 2.05 1.40 1.22 1.297 1.489 1.634 1.311 48.18 41.98 38.26 47.66
2 50 50 50 50 2.099 0.599 2.324 0.824 3.844 0.656 4.274 0.226 2.6 0.463 1.71 2.02 1.80 1.01 1.22 1.465 1.619 1.508 1.007 42.67 38.61 41.44 62.05
3 50 50 50 50 2.293 0.793 2.518 1.018 4.038 0.462 4.468 0.032 2.6 0.463 1.98 2.21 1.48 0.55 1.22 1.600 1.716 1.350 0.547 39.07 36.43 46.29 114.31
4 50 50 50 50 2.486 0.986 2.711 1.211 4.231 0.269 4.661 0.161 2.6 0.463 2.18 2.34 1.10 0.86 1.22 1.702 1.781 1.099 0.860 36.71 35.10 56.85 72.64
5 50 50 50 50 2.680 1.180 2.905 1.405 4.425 0.075 4.855 0.355 2.6 0.463 2.32 2.41 0.65 1.28 1.22 1.772 1.813 0.653 1.249 35.26 34.48 95.69 50.05
6 50 50 50 50 2.874 1.374 3.099 1.401 4.619 0.119 5.049 0.549 2.6 0.463 2.40 2.40 0.76 1.63 1.22 1.810 1.812 0.760 1.425 34.53 34.48 82.19 43.87
7 50 50 50 50 3.068 1.432 3.293 1.207 4.813 0.313 5.243 0.743 2.6 0.463 2.41 2.34 1.19 1.92 1.22 1.815 1.780 1.192 1.568 34.44 35.12 52.44 39.85
8 50 50 50 50 3.262 1.238 3.487 1.013 5.007 0.507 5.437 0.937 2.6 0.463 2.35 2.21 1.56 2.14 1.22 1.787 1.714 1.389 1.679 34.97 36.46 45.00 37.22
9 50 50 50 50 3.455 1.045 3.680 0.820 5.200 0.700 5.630 1.130 2.6 0.463 2.23 2.01 1.86 2.29 1.22 1.727 1.616 1.540 1.757 36.19 38.67 40.60 35.56
10 50 50 50 50 3.649 0.851 3.874 0.626 5.394 0.894 5.824 1.324 2.6 0.463 2.05 1.75 2.10 2.39 1.22 1.634 1.486 1.658 1.803 38.25 42.07 37.70 34.66
11 50 50 50 50 3.843 0.657 4.068 0.432 5.588 1.088 6.018 1.482 2.6 0.463 1.80 1.43 2.27 2.41 1.22 1.509 1.323 1.743 1.817 41.42 47.26 35.86 34.41
12 50 50 50 50 4.037 0.463 4.262 0.238 5.782 1.282 6.212 1.288 2.6 0.463 1.48 1.03 2.37 2.37 1.22 1.351 1.034 1.796 1.797 46.26 60.46 34.80 34.77
13 50 50 50 50 4.230 0.270 4.455 0.045 5.975 1.475 6.405 1.095 2.6 0.463 1.10 0.58 2.41 2.27 1.22 1.101 0.577 1.816 1.745 56.76 108.24 34.41 35.81
14 50 50 50 50 4.424 0.076 4.649 0.149 6.169 1.331 6.599 0.901 2.6 0.463 0.66 0.83 2.39 2.10 1.22 0.655 0.832 1.804 1.661 95.37 75.10 34.64 37.63
15 50 50 50 50 4.618 0.118 4.843 0.343 6.363 1.137 6.793 0.707 2.6 0.463 0.76 1.25 2.30 1.87 1.22 0.758 1.237 1.760 1.544 82.42 50.54 35.52 40.48
16 50 50 50 50 4.812 0.312 5.037 0.537 6.557 0.943 6.987 0.513 2.6 0.463 1.19 1.61 2.14 1.57 1.22 1.190 1.415 1.682 1.395 52.52 44.18 37.15 44.81
17 50 50 50 50 5.006 0.506 5.231 0.731 6.751 0.749 7.181 0.319 2.6 0.463 1.56 1.90 1.93 1.21 1.22 1.388 1.560 1.573 1.205 45.02 40.06 39.74 51.85
18 50 50 50 50 5.199 0.699 5.424 0.924 6.944 0.556 7.374 0.126 2.6 0.463 1.86 2.13 1.64 0.78 1.22 1.539 1.673 1.430 0.776 40.61 37.35 43.70 80.52
19 50 50 50 50 5.393 0.893 5.618 1.118 7.138 0.362 7.568 0.068 2.6 0.463 2.09 2.29 1.29 0.64 1.22 1.657 1.754 1.255 0.637 37.72 35.64 49.79 98.15
20 50 50 50 50 5.587 1.087 5.812 1.312 7.332 0.168 7.762 0.262 2.6 0.463 2.27 2.38 0.88 1.09 1.22 1.743 1.801 0.876 1.085 35.86 34.70 71.37 57.60
21 50 50 50 50 5.781 1.281 6.006 1.494 7.526 0.026 7.956 0.456 2.6 0.463 2.37 2.41 0.53 1.47 1.22 1.796 1.817 0.530 1.344 34.80 34.40 117.94 46.50
22 50 50 50 50 5.975 1.475 6.200 1.300 7.720 0.220 8.150 0.650 2.6 0.463 2.41 2.38 0.99 1.79 1.22 1.816 1.799 0.993 1.503 34.41 34.73 62.97 41.57
23 50 50 50 50 6.168 1.332 6.393 1.107 7.913 0.413 8.343 0.843 2.6 0.463 2.39 2.28 1.39 2.04 1.22 1.804 1.750 1.305 1.630 34.64 35.72 47.89 38.35
24 50 50 50 50 6.362 1.138 6.587 0.913 8.107 0.607 8.537 1.037 2.6 0.463 2.30 2.11 1.72 2.23 1.22 1.760 1.667 1.471 1.724 35.51 37.49 42.48 36.26
25 50 50 50 50 6.556 0.944 6.781 0.719 8.301 0.801 8.731 1.231 2.6 0.463 2.15 1.88 1.99 2.35 1.22 1.683 1.552 1.605 1.785 37.14 40.26 38.94 35.01
26 50 50 50 50 6.750 0.750 6.975 0.525 8.495 0.995 8.925 1.425 2.6 0.463 1.93 1.59 2.19 2.41 1.22 1.573 1.405 1.706 1.814 39.73 44.49 36.63 34.45
27 50 50 50 50 6.944 0.556 7.169 0.331 8.689 1.189 9.119 1.381 2.6 0.463 1.64 1.23 2.33 2.40 1.22 1.431 1.225 1.775 1.811 43.68 51.02 35.22 34.52
28 50 50 50 50 7.137 0.363 7.362 0.138 8.882 1.382 9.312 1.188 2.6 0.463 1.29 0.80 2.40 2.33 1.22 1.256 0.805 1.811 1.774 49.75 77.65 34.52 35.22
29 50 50 50 50 7.331 0.169 7.556 0.056 9.076 1.424 9.506 0.994 2.6 0.463 0.88 0.61 2.41 2.19 1.22 0.878 0.607 1.814 1.706 71.21 103.03 34.45 36.64
30 50 50 50 50 7.525 0.025 7.750 0.250 9.270 1.230 9.700 0.800 2.6 0.463 0.53 1.06 2.35 1.99 1.22 0.528 1.059 1.785 1.604 118.45 59.01 35.01 38.96
31 50 50 50 50 7.719 0.219 7.944 0.444 9.464 1.036 9.894 0.606 2.6 0.463 0.99 1.45 2.23 1.72 1.22 0.991 1.333 1.724 1.471 63.09 46.88 36.26 42.50
32 50 50 50 50 7.912 0.412 8.137 0.637 9.657 0.843 10.088 0.413 2.6 0.463 1.39 1.77 2.04 1.39 1.22 1.304 1.494 1.629 1.304 47.92 41.82 38.36 47.92
33 50 50 50 50 8.106 0.606 8.331 0.831 9.851 0.649 10.281 0.219 2.6 0.463 1.72 2.03 1.79 0.99 1.22 1.471 1.623 1.503 0.991 42.50 38.51 41.59 63.09
34 50 50 50 50 8.300 0.800 8.525 1.025 10.045 0.455 10.475 0.025 2.6 0.463 1.99 2.22 1.47 0.53 1.22 1.604 1.719 1.343 0.528 38.96 36.36 46.52 118.45
35 50 50 50 50 8.494 0.994 8.719 1.219 10.239 0.261 10.669 0.169 2.6 0.463 2.19 2.34 1.08 0.88 1.22 1.706 1.782 1.083 0.878 36.64 35.06 57.70 71.21
36 50 50 50 50 8.688 1.188 8.913 1.413 10.433 0.067 10.863 0.363 2.6 0.463 2.33 2.41 0.63 1.29 1.22 1.774 1.813 0.635 1.256 35.22 34.47 98.50 49.75
37 50 50 50 50 8.881 1.381 9.106 1.394 10.626 0.126 11.056 0.556 2.6 0.463 2.40 2.40 0.78 1.64 1.22 1.811 1.812 0.778 1.431 34.52 34.50 80.30 43.68
38 50 50 50 50 9.075 1.425 9.300 1.200 10.820 0.320 11.250 0.750 2.6 0.463 2.41 2.34 1.21 1.93 1.22 1.814 1.778 1.207 1.573 34.45 35.16 51.78 39.73
39 50 50 50 50 9.269 1.231 9.494 1.006 11.014 0.514 11.444 0.944 2.6 0.463 2.35 2.20 1.57 2.15 1.22 1.785 1.711 1.395 1.683 35.01 36.53 44.79 37.14
40 50 50 50 50 9.463 1.037 9.688 0.812 11.208 0.708 11.638 1.138 2.6 0.463 2.23 2.00 1.87 2.30 1.22 1.724 1.612 1.545 1.760 36.26 38.78 40.46 35.51
41 50 50 50 50 9.657 0.843 9.882 0.618 11.402 0.902 11.832 1.332 2.6 0.463 2.04 1.74 2.10 2.39 1.22 1.630 1.480 1.662 1.804 38.35 42.23 37.62 34.64
42 50 50 50 50 9.850 0.650 10.075 0.425 11.595 1.095 12.025 1.475 2.6 0.463 1.79 1.41 2.27 2.41 1.22 1.503 1.316 1.746 1.816 41.57 47.51 35.80 34.41
43 50 50 50 50 10.044 0.456 10.269 0.231 11.789 1.289 12.219 1.281 2.6 0.463 1.47 1.02 2.37 2.37 1.22 1.344 1.017 1.797 1.796 46.50 61.44 34.77 34.80
44 50 50 50 50 10.238 0.262 10.463 0.037 11.983 1.483 12.413 1.087 2.6 0.463 1.09 0.56 2.41 2.27 1.22 1.085 0.558 1.817 1.743 57.60 111.92 34.41 35.86
45 50 50 50 50 10.432 0.068 10.657 0.157 12.177 1.323 12.607 0.893 2.6 0.463 0.64 0.85 2.39 2.09 1.22 0.637 0.850 1.803 1.657 98.15 73.55 34.66 37.72
46 50 50 50 50 10.626 0.126 10.851 0.351 12.371 1.129 12.801 0.699 2.6 0.463 0.78 1.27 2.29 1.86 1.22 0.776 1.244 1.757 1.539 80.52 50.23 35.57 40.61
47 50 50 50 50 10.819 0.319 11.044 0.544 12.564 0.936 12.994 0.506 2.6 0.463 1.21 1.62 2.14 1.56 1.22 1.205 1.421 1.679 1.388 51.85 43.98 37.23 45.02
48 50 50 50 50 11.013 0.513 11.238 0.738 12.758 0.742 13.188 0.312 2.6 0.463 1.57 1.91 1.92 1.19 1.22 1.395 1.565 1.568 1.190 44.81 39.93 39.87 52.52
49 50 50 50 50 11.207 0.707 11.432 0.932 12.952 0.548 13.382 0.118 2.6 0.463 1.87 2.13 1.63 0.76 1.22 1.544 1.677 1.424 0.758 40.48 37.27 43.89 82.42
50 50 50 50 50 11.401 0.901 11.626 1.126 13.146 0.354 13.576 0.076 2.6 0.463 2.10 2.29 1.28 0.55 1.22 1.661 1.756 1.248 0.554 37.63 35.59 50.09 112.76
51 50 50 50 50 11.595 1.095 11.820 1.320 13.340 0.160 13.770 0.270 2.6 0.463 2.27 2.39 0.86 0.79 1.22 1.745 1.803 0.858 0.787 35.81 34.67 72.82 79.43
52 50 50 50 50 11.788 1.288 12.013 1.487 13.533 0.033 13.963 0.463 2.6 0.463 2.37 2.41 0.50 1.02 1.22 1.797 1.817 0.503 1.019 34.77 34.40 124.16 61.31
53 50 50 50 50 11.982 1.482 12.207 1.293 13.727 0.227 14.157 0.657 2.6 0.463 2.41 2.38 0.74 1.25 1.22 1.817 1.798 0.736 1.236 34.41 34.76 84.93 50.57
54 50 50 50 50 12.176 1.324 12.401 1.099 13.921 0.421 14.351 0.851 2.6 0.463 2.39 2.27 0.97 1.48 1.22 1.803 1.747 0.968 1.352 34.66 35.77 64.54 46.22
55 50 50 50 50 12.370 1.130 12.595 0.905 14.115 0.615 14.545 1.045 2.6 0.463 2.29 2.11 1.20 1.72 1.22 1.757 1.663 1.201 1.469 35.56 37.57 52.04 42.56
56 50 50 50 50 12.563 0.937 12.788 0.712 14.308 0.808 14.738 1.238 2.6 0.463 2.14 1.87 1.43 1.95 1.22 1.679 1.547 1.327 1.585 37.22 40.39 47.11 39.44
57 50 50 50 50 12.757 0.743 12.982 0.518 14.502 1.002 14.932 1.432 2.6 0.463 1.92 1.58 1.67 2.18 1.22 1.568 1.399 1.443 1.701 39.85 44.69 43.31 36.74
58 50 50 50 50 12.951 0.549 13.176 0.324 14.696 1.196 15.126
Length exceeding deck width2.6 0.463 1.63 1.21 1.90 #### 1.22 1.425 1.215 1.559 ##### 43.87 51.45 40.08 #####
59 50 50 50 50 13.145 0.355 13.370 0.130 14.890 1.390 15.320
Length exceeding deck width2.6 0.463 1.28 0.79 2.13 #### 1.22 1.249 0.787 1.676 ##### 50.05 79.40 37.30 #####
60 50 50 50 50 13.339 0.161 13.564 0.064 15.084
Length exceeding deck width
15.514
Length exceeding deck width2.6 0.463 0.86 0.54 ### #### 1.22 0.860 0.540 ##### ##### 72.64 115.79 ##### #####
61 50 50 50 50 13.532 0.032 13.757 0.257 15.277
15.707
62 50 50 50 50 13.726 0.226 13.951 0.451 15.471
15.901
63 50 50 50 50 13.920 0.420 14.145 0.645 15.665
16.095
4.1 Effective Live Load for 70R (w) Bogie (m) Loading
C/C Spacing of Girder 3.00 Impact 1.25

Increament of moving load 0.1906 W/C 0.100 m
Load Trans
Case Spacing
1 50 50 50 50 1.905 0.405 2.695 1.195 3.485 1.015 4.275 0.225 2.6 0.463 1.37 2.33 2.21 1.00 1.22 1.297 1.776 1.715 1.005 48.18 35.18 36.45 62.22
2 50 50 50 50 2.096 0.596 2.886 1.386 3.676 0.824 4.466 0.034 2.6 0.463 1.70 2.40 2.02 0.55 1.22 1.462 1.811 1.619 0.552 42.74 34.51 38.61 113.29
3 50 50 50 50 2.286 0.786 3.076 1.424 3.866 0.634 4.656 0.156 2.6 0.463 1.97 2.41 1.76 0.85 1.22 1.596 1.814 1.491 0.849 39.16 34.45 41.90 73.65
4 50 50 50 50 2.477 0.977 3.267 1.233 4.057 0.443 4.847 0.347 2.6 0.463 2.18 2.35 1.45 1.26 1.22 1.698 1.786 1.333 1.241 36.80 35.00 46.90 50.38
5 50 50 50 50 2.668 1.168 3.458 1.042 4.248 0.252 5.038 0.538 2.6 0.463 2.32 2.23 1.06 1.61 1.22 1.769 1.726 1.064 1.415 35.33 36.21 58.71 44.16
6 50 50 50 50 2.858 1.358 3.648 0.852 4.438 0.062 5.228 0.728 2.6 0.463 2.40 2.05 0.62 1.90 1.22 1.808 1.635 0.621 1.559 34.57 38.24 100.69 40.10
7 50 50 50 50 3.049 1.451 3.839 0.661 4.629 0.129 5.419 0.919 2.6 0.463 2.41 1.80 0.78 2.12 1.22 1.816 1.512 0.784 1.670 34.42 41.34 79.71 37.42
8 50 50 50 50 3.240 1.260 4.030 0.470 4.820 0.320 5.610 1.110 2.6 0.463 2.36 1.49 1.21 2.28 1.22 1.792 1.357 1.206 1.751 34.88 46.04 51.84 35.70
9 50 50 50 50 3.430 1.070 4.220 0.280 5.010 0.510 5.800 1.300 2.6 0.463 2.25 1.12 1.56 2.38 1.22 1.737 1.123 1.392 1.799 35.99 55.65 44.90 34.73
10 50 50 50 50 3.621 0.879 4.411 0.089 5.201 0.701 5.991 1.491 2.6 0.463 2.08 0.69 1.86 2.41 1.22 1.650 0.688 1.540 1.817 37.89 90.79 40.59 34.40
11 50 50 50 50 3.811 0.689 4.601 0.101 5.391 0.891 6.181 1.319 2.6 0.463 1.84 0.72 2.09 2.38 1.22 1.531 0.718 1.656 1.802 40.81 87.02 37.74 34.68
12 50 50 50 50 4.002 0.498 4.792 0.292 5.582 1.082 6.372 1.128 2.6 0.463 1.54 1.15 2.26 2.29 1.22 1.382 1.149 1.741 1.757 45.24 54.40 35.90 35.58
13 50 50 50 50 4.193 0.307 4.983 0.483 5.773 1.273 6.563 0.937 2.6 0.463 1.18 1.52 2.37 2.14 1.22 1.180 1.368 1.794 1.679 52.95 45.68 34.83 37.21
14 50 50 50 50 4.383 0.117 5.173 0.673 5.963 1.463 6.753 0.747 2.6 0.463 0.75 1.82 2.41 1.92 1.22 0.755 1.521 1.816 1.571 82.80 41.10 34.41 39.79
15 50 50 50 50 4.574 0.074 5.364 0.864 6.154 1.346 6.944 0.556 2.6 0.463 0.65 2.06 2.39 1.64 1.22 0.651 1.641 1.806 1.431 95.99 38.08 34.60 43.69
16 50 50 50 50 4.765 0.265 5.555 1.055 6.345 1.155 7.135 0.365 2.6 0.463 1.09 2.24 2.31 1.30 1.22 1.091 1.731 1.765 1.259 57.30 36.11 35.41 49.65
17 50 50 50 50 4.955 0.455 5.745 1.245 6.535 0.965 7.325 0.175 2.6 0.463 1.47 2.36 2.17 0.89 1.22 1.344 1.789 1.693 0.891 46.51 34.94 36.93 70.14
18 50 50 50 50 5.146 0.646 5.936 1.436 6.726 0.774 7.516 0.016 2.6 0.463 1.78 2.41 1.96 0.50 1.22 1.501 1.815 1.588 0.505 41.65 34.44 39.35 123.84
19 50 50 50 50 5.337 0.837 6.127 1.373 6.917 0.583 7.707 0.207 2.6 0.463 2.03 2.40 1.69 0.96 1.22 1.626 1.810 1.453 0.964 38.44 34.54 43.03 64.86
20 50 50 50 50 5.527 1.027 6.317 1.183 7.107 0.393 7.897 0.397 2.6 0.463 2.22 2.33 1.35 1.36 1.22 1.720 1.773 1.285 1.290 36.34 35.25 48.62 48.46
21 50 50 50 50 5.718 1.218 6.508 0.992 7.298 0.202 8.088 0.588 2.6 0.463 2.34 2.19 0.95 1.69 1.22 1.782 1.705 0.953 1.456 35.07 36.66 65.55 42.92
22 50 50 50 50 5.909 1.409 6.699 0.801 7.489 0.011 8.279 0.779 2.6 0.463 2.41 1.99 0.49 1.96 1.22 1.813 1.605 0.493 1.591 34.47 38.93 126.76 39.28
23 50 50 50 50 6.099 1.401 6.889 0.611 7.679 0.179 8.469 0.969 2.6 0.463 2.40 1.73 0.90 2.17 1.22 1.812 1.474 0.901 1.695 34.48 42.40 69.33 36.88
24 50 50 50 50 6.290 1.210 7.080 0.420 7.870 0.370 8.660 1.160 2.6 0.463 2.34 1.40 1.31 2.31 1.22 1.780 1.311 1.263 1.767 35.11 47.66 49.48 35.38
25 50 50 50 50 6.480 1.020 7.270 0.230 8.060 0.560 8.850 1.350 2.6 0.463 2.21 1.01 1.65 2.39 1.22 1.717 1.014 1.434 1.807 36.41 61.61 43.58 34.59
26 50 50 50 50 6.671 0.829 7.461 0.039 8.251 0.751 9.041 1.459 2.6 0.463 2.02 0.56 1.93 2.41 1.22 1.622 0.563 1.574 1.816 38.54 110.98 39.72 34.42
27 50 50 50 50 6.862 0.638 7.652 0.152 8.442 0.942 9.232 1.268 2.6 0.463 1.77 0.84 2.14 2.37 1.22 1.495 0.838 1.682 1.793 41.81 74.58 37.17 34.85
28 50 50 50 50 7.052 0.448 7.842 0.342 8.632 1.132 9.422 1.078 2.6 0.463 1.45 1.25 2.30 2.26 1.22 1.337 1.236 1.758 1.739 46.76 50.56 35.55 35.93
29 50 50 50 50 7.243 0.257 8.033 0.533 8.823 1.323 9.613 0.887 2.6 0.463 1.07 1.60 2.39 2.09 1.22 1.074 1.412 1.803 1.654 58.18 44.28 34.66 37.79
30 50 50 50 50 7.434 0.066 8.224 0.724 9.014 1.486 9.804 0.696 2.6 0.463 0.63 1.89 2.41 1.85 1.22 0.632 1.556 1.817 1.537 98.90 40.18 34.40 40.67
31 50 50 50 50 7.624 0.124 8.414 0.914 9.204 1.296 9.994 0.506 2.6 0.463 0.77 2.12 2.38 1.56 1.22 0.773 1.668 1.799 1.388 80.82 37.47 34.75 45.02
32 50 50 50 50 7.815 0.315 8.605 1.105 9.395 1.105 10.185 0.315 2.6 0.463 1.20 2.28 2.28 1.20 1.22 1.196 1.749 1.749 1.196 52.24 35.73 35.73 52.24
33 50 50 50 50 8.006 0.506 8.796 1.296 9.586 0.914 10.376 0.124 2.6 0.463 1.56 2.38 2.12 0.77 1.22 1.388 1.799 1.668 0.773 45.02 34.75 37.47 80.82
34 50 50 50 50 8.196 0.696 8.986 1.486 9.776 0.724 10.566 0.066 2.6 0.463 1.85 2.41 1.89 0.63 1.22 1.537 1.817 1.556 0.632 40.67 34.40 40.18 98.90
35 50 50 50 50 8.387 0.887 9.177 1.323 9.967 0.533 10.757 0.257 2.6 0.463 2.09 2.39 1.60 1.07 1.22 1.654 1.803 1.412 1.074 37.79 34.66 44.28 58.18
36 50 50 50 50 8.578 1.078 9.368 1.132 10.158 0.342 10.948 0.448 2.6 0.463 2.26 2.30 1.25 1.45 1.22 1.739 1.758 1.236 1.337 35.93 35.55 50.56 46.76
37 50 50 50 50 8.768 1.268 9.558 0.942 10.348 0.152 11.138 0.638 2.6 0.463 2.37 2.14 0.84 1.77 1.22 1.793 1.682 0.838 1.495 34.85 37.17 74.58 41.81
38 50 50 50 50 8.959 1.459 9.749 0.751 10.539 0.039 11.329 0.829 2.6 0.463 2.41 1.93 0.56 2.02 1.22 1.816 1.574 0.563 1.622 34.42 39.72 110.98 38.54
39 50 50 50 50 9.150 1.350 9.940 0.560 10.730 0.230 11.520 1.020 2.6 0.463 2.39 1.65 1.01 2.21 1.22 1.807 1.434 1.014 1.717 34.59 43.58 61.61 36.41
40 50 50 50 50 9.340 1.160 10.130 0.370 10.920 0.420 11.710 1.210 2.6 0.463 2.31 1.31 1.40 2.34 1.22 1.767 1.263 1.311 1.780 35.38 49.48 47.66 35.11
41 50 50 50 50 9.531 0.969 10.321 0.179 11.111 0.611 11.901 1.401 2.6 0.463 2.17 0.90 1.73 2.40 1.22 1.695 0.901 1.474 1.812 36.88 69.33 42.40 34.48
42 50 50 50 50 9.721 0.779 10.511 0.011 11.301 0.801 12.091 1.409 2.6 0.463 1.96 0.49 1.99 2.41 1.22 1.591 0.493 1.605 1.813 39.28 126.76 38.93 34.47
43 50 50 50 50 9.912 0.588 10.702 0.202 11.492 0.992 12.282 1.218 2.6 0.463 1.69 0.95 2.19 2.34 1.22 1.456 0.953 1.705 1.782 42.92 65.55 36.66 35.07
44 50 50 50 50 10.103 0.397 10.893 0.393 11.683 1.183 12.473 1.027 2.6 0.463 1.36 1.35 2.33 2.22 1.22 1.290 1.285 1.773 1.720 48.46 48.62 35.25 36.34
45 50 50 50 50 10.293 0.207 11.083 0.583 11.873 1.373 12.663 0.837 2.6 0.463 0.96 1.69 2.40 2.03 1.22 0.964 1.453 1.810 1.626 64.86 43.03 34.54 38.44
46 50 50 50 50 10.484 0.016 11.274 0.774 12.064 1.436 12.854 0.646 2.6 0.463 0.50 1.96 2.41 1.78 1.22 0.505 1.588 1.815 1.501 123.84 39.35 34.44 41.65
47 50 50 50 50 10.675 0.175 11.465 0.965 12.255 1.245 13.045 0.455 2.6 0.463 0.89 2.17 2.36 1.47 1.22 0.891 1.693 1.789 1.344 70.14 36.93 34.94 46.51
48 50 50 50 50 10.865 0.365 11.655 1.155 12.445 1.055 13.235 0.265 2.6 0.463 1.30 2.31 2.24 1.09 1.22 1.259 1.765 1.731 1.091 49.65 35.41 36.11 57.30
49 50 50 50 50 11.056 0.556 11.846 1.346 12.636 0.864 13.426 0.074 2.6 0.463 1.64 2.39 2.06 0.65 1.22 1.431 1.806 1.641 0.651 43.69 34.60 38.08 95.99
50 50 50 50 50 11.247 0.747 12.037 1.463 12.827 0.673 13.617 0.117 2.6 0.463 1.92 2.41 1.82 0.60 1.22 1.571 1.816 1.521 0.603 39.79 34.41 41.10 103.59
51 50 50 50 50 11.437 0.937 12.227 1.273 13.017 0.483 13.807 0.307 2.6 0.463 2.14 2.37 1.52 0.83 1.22 1.679 1.794 1.368 0.832 37.21 34.83 45.68 75.11
52 50 50 50 50 11.628 1.128 12.418 1.082 13.208 0.292 13.998 0.498 2.6 0.463 2.29 2.26 1.15 1.06 1.22 1.757 1.741 1.149 1.061 35.58 35.90 54.40 58.91
53 50 50 50 50 11.819 1.319 12.609 0.891 13.399 0.101 14.189 0.689 2.6 0.463 2.38 2.09 0.72 1.29 1.22 1.802 1.656 0.718 1.255 34.68 37.74 87.02 49.81
54 50 50 50 50 12.009 1.491 12.799 0.701 13.589 0.089 14.379 0.879 2.6 0.463 2.41 1.86 0.57 1.52 1.22 1.817 1.540 0.570 1.369 34.40 40.59 109.57 45.65
55 50 50 50 50 12.200 1.300 12.990 0.510 13.780 0.280 14.570 1.070 2.6 0.463 2.38 1.56 0.80 1.75 1.22 1.799 1.392 0.799 1.484 34.73 44.90 78.20 42.13
56 50 50 50 50 12.390 1.110 13.180 0.320 13.970 0.470 14.760 1.260 2.6 0.463 2.28 1.21 1.03 1.98 1.22 1.751 1.206 1.028 1.598 35.70 51.84 60.80 39.11
57 50 50 50 50 12.581 0.919 13.371 0.129 14.161 0.661 14.951 1.451 2.6 0.463 2.12 0.78 1.26 2.20 1.22 1.670 0.784 1.238 1.712 37.42 79.71 50.47 36.50
58 50 50 50 50 12.772 0.728 13.562 0.062 14.352 0.852 15.142
2.6 0.463 1.90 0.54 1.49 ##### 1.22 1.559 0.538 1.353 ##### 40.10 116.27 46.20 ####
59 50 50 50 50 12.962 0.538 13.752 0.252 14.542 1.042 15.332
2.6 0.463 1.61 0.77 1.71 ##### 1.22 1.415 0.766 1.467 ##### 44.16 81.56 42.60 ####
60 50 50 50 50 13.153 0.347 13.943 0.443 14.733 1.233 15.523
2.6 0.463 1.26 1.00 1.94 ##### 1.22 1.241 0.995 1.582 ##### 50.38 62.81 39.52 ####
61 50 50 50 50 13.344 0.156 14.134 0.634 14.924 1.424 15.714
2.6 0.463 0.85 1.22 2.17 ##### 1.22 0.849 1.222 1.696 ##### 73.65 51.15 36.85 ####
62 50 50 50 50 13.534 0.034 14.324 0.824 Length
15.114exceeding deck
15.904
Length
width exceeding deck width
2.6 0.463 0.50 1.45 #### ##### 1.22 0.505 1.336 ##### ##### 123.86 46.77 #### ####
63 50 50 50 50 13.725 0.225 14.515 1.015 Length
16.095
Length
width exceeding deck width
2.6 0.463 0.73 1.68 #### ##### 1.22 0.733 1.451 ##### ##### 85.22 43.08 #### ####
6.1 Effective Live Load for Class A Loading

Load Trans
Case Spacing
1 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 0.775 0.725 1.025 0.475 2.575 1.075 2.825 1.325 2.6 0.45 1.32 1.02 2.24 2.37 1.20 1.260 1.020 1.722 1.787 33.93 41.91 24.83 23.93
2 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 1.003 0.497 1.253 0.247 2.803 1.303 3.053 1.447 2.6 0.45 1.05 0.75 2.37 2.40 1.20 1.046 0.746 1.783 1.799 40.86 57.30 23.97 23.77
3 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 1.231 0.269 1.481 0.019 3.031 1.469 3.281 1.219 2.6 0.45 0.77 0.47 2.40 2.33 1.20 0.772 0.472 1.800 1.766 55.36 90.52 23.76 24.21
4 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 1.460 0.040 1.710 0.210 3.260 1.240 3.510 0.990 2.6 0.45 0.50 0.96 2.34 2.17 1.20 0.498 0.957 1.771 1.687 85.78 44.67 24.14 25.33
5 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 1.688 0.188 1.938 0.438 3.488 1.012 3.738 0.762 2.6 0.45 0.91 1.42 2.19 1.93 1.20 0.908 1.311 1.697 1.564 47.08 32.60 25.19 27.33
6 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 1.916 0.416 2.166 0.666 3.716 0.784 3.966 0.534 2.6 0.45 1.38 1.80 1.96 1.59 1.20 1.291 1.499 1.578 1.396 33.12 28.52 27.10 30.63
7 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 2.144 0.644 2.394 0.894 3.944 0.556 4.194 0.306 2.6 0.45 1.77 2.08 1.63 1.16 1.20 1.483 1.641 1.414 1.164 28.83 26.05 30.24 36.74
8 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 2.373 0.873 2.623 1.123 4.173 0.327 4.423 0.077 2.6 0.45 2.06 2.28 1.21 0.65 1.20 1.629 1.738 1.204 0.646 26.24 24.59 35.50 66.17
9 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 2.601 1.101 2.851 1.351 4.401 0.099 4.651 0.151 2.6 0.45 2.26 2.38 0.70 0.82 1.20 1.731 1.790 0.699 0.822 24.70 23.88 61.13 51.98
10 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 2.829 1.329 3.079 1.421 4.629 0.129 4.879 0.379 2.6 0.45 2.37 2.39 0.77 1.31 1.20 1.787 1.797 0.771 1.255 23.92 23.79 55.44 34.05
11 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 3.057 1.443 3.307 1.193 4.857 0.357 5.107 0.607 2.6 0.45 2.40 2.32 1.27 1.71 1.20 1.799 1.759 1.234 1.455 23.77 24.30 34.64 29.39
12 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 3.285 1.215 3.535 0.965 5.085 0.585 5.335 0.835 2.6 0.45 2.33 2.15 1.68 2.02 1.20 1.765 1.676 1.438 1.609 24.23 25.51 29.74 26.58
13 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 3.514 0.986 3.764 0.736 5.314 0.814 5.564 1.064 2.6 0.45 2.17 1.89 1.99 2.24 1.20 1.686 1.547 1.596 1.718 25.36 27.63 26.79 24.89
14 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 3.742 0.758 3.992 0.508 5.542 1.042 5.792 1.292 2.6 0.45 1.92 1.55 2.22 2.36 1.20 1.561 1.374 1.709 1.781 27.38 31.12 25.01 24.00
15 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 3.970 0.530 4.220 0.280 5.770 1.270 6.020 1.480 2.6 0.45 1.58 1.11 2.35 2.40 1.20 1.392 1.110 1.777 1.800 30.71 38.52 24.06 23.75
16 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 4.198 0.302 4.448 0.052 5.998 1.498 6.248 1.252 2.6 0.45 1.16 0.58 2.40 2.35 1.20 1.155 0.582 1.800 1.773 37.00 73.47 23.75 24.11
17 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 4.427 0.073 4.677 0.177 6.227 1.273 6.477 1.023 2.6 0.45 0.64 0.88 2.36 2.20 1.20 0.636 0.882 1.778 1.702 67.20 48.46 24.05 25.12
18 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 4.655 0.155 4.905 0.405 6.455 1.045 6.705 0.795 2.6 0.45 0.83 1.36 2.22 1.97 1.20 0.832 1.280 1.710 1.585 51.39 33.39 24.99 26.98
19 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 4.883 0.383 5.133 0.633 6.683 0.817 6.933 0.567 2.6 0.45 1.32 1.75 2.00 1.65 1.20 1.259 1.474 1.598 1.423 33.94 29.00 26.76 30.05
20 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 5.111 0.611 5.361 0.861 6.911 0.589 7.161 0.339 2.6 0.45 1.72 2.05 1.68 1.23 1.20 1.458 1.623 1.440 1.216 29.33 26.34 29.68 35.17
21 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 5.340 0.840 5.590 1.090 7.140 0.360 7.390 0.110 2.6 0.45 2.02 2.25 1.27 0.73 1.20 1.611 1.727 1.237 0.727 26.54 24.75 34.55 58.83
22 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 5.568 1.068 5.818 1.318 7.368 0.132 7.618 0.118 2.6 0.45 2.24 2.37 0.78 0.74 1.20 1.719 1.786 0.779 0.744 24.87 23.94 54.90 57.45
23 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 5.796 1.296 6.046 1.454 7.596 0.096 7.846 0.346 2.6 0.45 2.36 2.40 0.69 1.25 1.20 1.782 1.799 0.692 1.223 23.99 23.76 61.82 34.96
24 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 6.024 1.476 6.274 1.226 7.824 0.324 8.074 0.574 2.6 0.45 2.40 2.33 1.20 1.66 1.20 1.800 1.767 1.201 1.429 23.75 24.19 35.60 29.92
25 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 6.252 1.248 6.502 0.998 8.052 0.552 8.302 0.802 2.6 0.45 2.34 2.18 1.62 1.98 1.20 1.772 1.691 1.411 1.589 24.12 25.29 30.30 26.90
26 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 6.481 1.019 6.731 0.769 8.281 0.781 8.531 1.031 2.6 0.45 2.20 1.94 1.95 2.21 1.20 1.700 1.569 1.576 1.705 25.15 27.25 27.13 25.08
27 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 6.709 0.791 6.959 0.541 8.509 1.009 8.759 1.259 2.6 0.45 1.96 1.60 2.19 2.35 1.20 1.582 1.402 1.695 1.775 27.02 30.50 25.21 24.09
28 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 6.937 0.563 7.187 0.313 8.737 1.237 8.987 1.487 2.6 0.45 1.64 1.18 2.34 2.40 1.20 1.419 1.179 1.770 1.800 30.12 36.27 24.15 23.75
29 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 7.165 0.335 7.415 0.085 8.965 1.465 9.215 1.285 2.6 0.45 1.22 0.66 2.40 2.36 1.20 1.212 0.664 1.799 1.780 35.29 64.39 23.76 24.02
30 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 7.394 0.106 7.644 0.144 9.194 1.306 9.444 1.056 2.6 0.45 0.72 0.81 2.37 2.23 1.20 0.717 0.805 1.784 1.715 59.63 53.08 23.97 24.93
31 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 7.622 0.122 7.872 0.372 9.422 1.078 9.672 0.828 2.6 0.45 0.75 1.30 2.25 2.01 1.20 0.754 1.248 1.723 1.604 56.72 34.24 24.81 26.64
32 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 7.850 0.350 8.100 0.600 9.650 0.850 9.900 0.600 2.6 0.45 1.25 1.70 2.03 1.70 1.20 1.227 1.449 1.617 1.449 34.84 29.50 26.44 29.50
33 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 8.078 0.578 8.328 0.828 9.878 0.622 10.128 0.372 2.6 0.45 1.66 2.01 1.73 1.30 1.20 1.432 1.604 1.466 1.248 29.86 26.64 29.17 34.24
34 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 8.306 0.806 8.556 1.056 10.106 0.394 10.356 0.144 2.6 0.45 1.98 2.23 1.34 0.81 1.20 1.592 1.715 1.269 0.805 26.86 24.93 33.67 53.08
35 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 8.535 1.035 8.785 1.285 10.335 0.165 10.585 0.085 2.6 0.45 2.21 2.36 0.86 0.66 1.20 1.706 1.780 0.856 0.664 25.06 24.02 49.93 64.39
36 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 8.763 1.263 9.013 1.487 10.563 0.063 10.813 0.313 2.6 0.45 2.35 2.40 0.61 1.18 1.20 1.776 1.800 0.610 1.179 24.08 23.75 70.07 36.27
37 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 8.991 1.491 9.241 1.259 10.791 0.291 11.041 0.541 2.6 0.45 2.40 2.35 1.13 1.60 1.20 1.800 1.775 1.133 1.402 23.75 24.09 37.72 30.50
38 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 9.219 1.281 9.469 1.031 11.019 0.519 11.269 0.769 2.6 0.45 2.36 2.21 1.57 1.94 1.20 1.779 1.705 1.383 1.569 24.03 25.08 30.90 27.25
39 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 9.448 1.052 9.698 0.802 11.248 0.748 11.498 0.998 2.6 0.45 2.23 1.98 1.91 2.18 1.20 1.713 1.589 1.555 1.691 24.95 26.90 27.50 25.29
40 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 9.676 0.824 9.926 0.574 11.476 0.976 11.726 1.226 2.6 0.45 2.00 1.66 2.16 2.33 1.20 1.602 1.429 1.681 1.767 26.68 29.92 25.43 24.19
41 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 9.904 0.596 10.154 0.346 11.704 1.204 11.954 1.454 2.6 0.45 1.69 1.25 2.32 2.40 1.20 1.446 1.223 1.762 1.799 29.57 34.96 24.26 23.76
42 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 10.132 0.368 10.382 0.118 11.932 1.432 12.182 1.318 2.6 0.45 1.29 0.74 2.40 2.37 1.20 1.244 0.744 1.798 1.786 34.35 57.45 23.78 23.94
43 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 10.360 0.140 10.610 0.110 12.160 1.340 12.410 1.090 2.6 0.45 0.80 0.73 2.38 2.25 1.20 0.796 0.727 1.789 1.727 53.71 58.83 23.90 24.75
44 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 10.589 0.089 10.839 0.339 12.389 1.111 12.639 0.861 2.6 0.45 0.67 1.23 2.27 2.05 1.20 0.674 1.216 1.735 1.623 63.44 35.17 24.65 26.34
45 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 10.817 0.317 11.067 0.567 12.617 0.883 12.867 0.633 2.6 0.45 1.19 1.65 2.07 1.75 1.20 1.187 1.423 1.635 1.474 36.02 30.05 26.15 29.00
46 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 11.045 0.545 11.295 0.795 12.845 0.655 13.095 0.405 2.6 0.45 1.61 1.97 1.78 1.36 1.20 1.405 1.585 1.490 1.280 30.43 26.98 28.68 33.39
47 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 11.273 0.773 11.523 1.023 13.073 0.427 13.323 0.177 2.6 0.45 1.94 2.20 1.40 0.88 1.20 1.571 1.702 1.301 0.882 27.21 25.12 32.87 48.46
48 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 11.502 1.002 11.752 1.252 13.302 0.198 13.552 0.052 2.6 0.45 2.18 2.35 0.93 0.51 1.20 1.692 1.773 0.932 0.512 25.26 24.11 45.88 83.51
49 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 11.730 1.230 11.980 1.480 13.530 0.030 13.780 0.280 2.6 0.45 2.34 2.40 0.49 0.79 1.20 1.768 1.800 0.486 0.786 24.17 23.75 88.00 54.40
50 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 11.958 1.458 12.208 1.292 13.758 0.258 14.008 0.508 2.6 0.45 2.40 2.36 0.76 1.06 1.20 1.799 1.781 0.760 1.060 23.76 24.00 56.27 40.34
51 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 12.186 1.314 12.436 1.064 13.986 0.486 14.236 0.736 2.6 0.45 2.37 2.24 1.03 1.33 1.20 1.785 1.718 1.034 1.267 23.95 24.89 41.36 33.75
52 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 12.415 1.085 12.665 0.835 14.215 0.715 14.465 0.965 2.6 0.45 2.25 2.02 1.31 1.61 1.20 1.726 1.609 1.254 1.404 24.77 26.58 34.10 30.46
53 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 12.643 0.857 12.893 0.607 14.443 0.943 14.693 1.193 2.6 0.45 2.04 1.71 1.58 1.88 1.20 1.621 1.455 1.391 1.541 26.37 29.39 30.74 27.75
54 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 12.871 0.629 13.121 0.379 14.671 1.171 14.921 1.421 2.6 0.45 1.74 1.31 1.86 2.16 1.20 1.471 1.255 1.528 1.678 29.06 34.05 27.99 25.48
55 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 13.099 0.401 13.349 0.151 14.899 1.399 15.149
2.6 0.45 1.35 0.82 2.13 #### 1.20 1.276 0.822 1.665 #VALUE! 33.49 51.98 25.68 ####
56 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 13.327 0.173 13.577 0.077 Length
15.377
Length
widthexceeding deck width
2.6 0.45 0.87 0.54 #### #### 1.20 0.873 0.543 #VALUE! #VALUE! 48.97 78.74 ##### ####
57 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 13.556 0.056 13.806 0.306 Length
15.606
Length
2.6 0.45 0.52 0.82 #### #### 1.20 0.517 0.817 #VALUE! #VALUE! 82.72 52.34 ##### ####
58 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 13.784 0.284 14.034 0.534 Length
15.834
Length
2.6 0.45 0.79 1.09 #### #### 1.20 0.791 1.091 #VALUE! #VALUE! 54.07 39.20 ##### ####
59 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 14.012 0.512 14.262 0.762 Length
16.062
Length
2.6 0.45 1.06 1.36 #### #### 1.20 1.065 1.282 #VALUE! #VALUE! 40.16 33.34 ##### ####
60 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 14.240 0.740 14.490 0.990 Length
16.290
Length
2.6 0.45 1.34 1.64 #### #### 1.20 1.269 1.419 #VALUE! #VALUE! 33.68 30.12 ##### ####
61 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 14.469 0.969 14.719 1.219 Length
16.519
Length
2.6 0.45 1.61 1.91 #### #### 1.20 1.406 1.556 #VALUE! #VALUE! 30.40 27.47 ##### ####
62 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 14.697 1.197 14.947 1.447 Length
16.747
Length
2.6 0.45 1.89 2.19 #### #### 1.20 1.543 1.693 #VALUE! #VALUE! 27.70 25.25 ##### ####
63 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 14.925 1.425 Length
Length
16.725
width
exceeding deck
16.975
Length
2.6 0.45 2.16 #### #### #### 1.20 1.680 ##### #VALUE! #VALUE! 25.45 #### ##### ####
4.1 Effective Live Load for 70R (w) Bogie (m) Loading

Load Trans
Case Spacing
1 50 50 50 50 1.905 0.405 2.695 1.195 3.485 1.015 4.275 0.225 2.6 0.463 1.37 2.33 2.21 1.00 1.22 1.297 1.776 1.715 1.005 48.18 35.18 36.45 62.22
2 50 50 50 50 1.938 0.438 2.728 1.228 3.518 0.982 4.308 0.192 2.6 0.463 1.44 2.35 2.18 0.93 1.22 1.328 1.785 1.700 0.930 47.05 35.02 36.76 67.22
3 50 50 50 50 1.972 0.472 2.762 1.262 3.552 0.948 4.342 0.158 2.6 0.463 1.50 2.36 2.15 0.85 1.22 1.359 1.792 1.685 0.853 46.00 34.88 37.10 73.26
4 50 50 50 50 2.005 0.505 2.795 1.295 3.585 0.915 4.375 0.125 2.6 0.463 1.56 2.38 2.12 0.77 1.22 1.388 1.799 1.668 0.774 45.03 34.75 37.46 80.70
5 50 50 50 50 2.039 0.539 2.829 1.329 3.619 0.881 4.409 0.091 2.6 0.463 1.61 2.39 2.08 0.69 1.22 1.416 1.804 1.651 0.694 44.13 34.65 37.86 90.07
6 50 50 50 50 2.072 0.572 2.862 1.362 3.652 0.848 4.442 0.058 2.6 0.463 1.67 2.40 2.05 0.61 1.22 1.443 1.808 1.633 0.611 43.30 34.56 38.28 102.22
7 50 50 50 50 2.105 0.605 2.895 1.395 3.685 0.815 4.475 0.025 2.6 0.463 1.72 2.40 2.01 0.53 1.22 1.470 1.812 1.613 0.527 42.52 34.49 38.74 118.59
8 50 50 50 50 2.139 0.639 2.929 1.429 3.719 0.781 4.509 0.009 2.6 0.463 1.77 2.41 1.97 0.49 1.22 1.495 1.814 1.593 0.486 41.80 34.44 39.24 128.61
9 50 50 50 50 2.172 0.672 2.962 1.462 3.752 0.748 4.542 0.042 2.6 0.463 1.82 2.41 1.92 0.57 1.22 1.520 1.816 1.572 0.571 41.13 34.41 39.77 109.40
10 50 50 50 50 2.205 0.705 2.995 1.495 3.785 0.715 4.575 0.075 2.6 0.463 1.87 2.41 1.88 0.65 1.22 1.543 1.817 1.549 0.655 40.50 34.40 40.34 95.46
11 50 50 50 50 2.239 0.739 3.029 1.471 3.819 0.681 4.609 0.109 2.6 0.463 1.91 2.41 1.83 0.74 1.22 1.566 1.816 1.526 0.736 39.92 34.41 40.95 84.90
12 50 50 50 50 2.272 0.772 3.062 1.438 3.852 0.648 4.642 0.142 2.6 0.463 1.95 2.41 1.78 0.82 1.22 1.587 1.815 1.502 0.816 39.38 34.43 41.61 76.62
13 50 50 50 50 2.306 0.806 3.096 1.404 3.886 0.614 4.676 0.176 2.6 0.463 2.00 2.41 1.73 0.89 1.22 1.608 1.813 1.477 0.893 38.87 34.48 42.32 69.96
14 50 50 50 50 2.339 0.839 3.129 1.371 3.919 0.581 4.709 0.209 2.6 0.463 2.03 2.40 1.68 0.97 1.22 1.627 1.809 1.451 0.969 38.41 34.54 43.08 64.50
15 50 50 50 50 2.372 0.872 3.162 1.338 3.952 0.548 4.742 0.242 2.6 0.463 2.07 2.39 1.63 1.04 1.22 1.646 1.805 1.424 1.043 37.97 34.62 43.90 59.94
16 50 50 50 50 2.406 0.906 3.196 1.304 3.986 0.514 4.776 0.276 2.6 0.463 2.11 2.38 1.57 1.11 1.22 1.664 1.800 1.396 1.115 37.57 34.72 44.78 56.08
17 50 50 50 50 2.439 0.939 3.229 1.271 4.019 0.481 4.809 0.309 2.6 0.463 2.14 2.37 1.51 1.18 1.22 1.680 1.794 1.367 1.184 37.19 34.84 45.73 52.77
18 50 50 50 50 2.473 0.973 3.263 1.237 4.053 0.447 4.843 0.343 2.6 0.463 2.17 2.35 1.45 1.25 1.22 1.696 1.787 1.337 1.236 36.85 34.98 46.76 50.56
19 50 50 50 50 2.506 1.006 3.296 1.204 4.086 0.414 4.876 0.376 2.6 0.463 2.20 2.34 1.39 1.32 1.22 1.711 1.779 1.306 1.269 36.53 35.14 47.87 49.24
20 50 50 50 50 2.539 1.039 3.329 1.171 4.119 0.381 4.909 0.409 2.6 0.463 2.23 2.32 1.33 1.38 1.22 1.725 1.770 1.274 1.301 36.24 35.32 49.07 48.03
21 50 50 50 50 2.573 1.073 3.363 1.137 4.153 0.347 4.943 0.443 2.6 0.463 2.26 2.30 1.26 1.44 1.22 1.738 1.760 1.241 1.332 35.97 35.52 50.37 46.91
22 50 50 50 50 2.606 1.106 3.396 1.104 4.186 0.314 4.976 0.476 2.6 0.463 2.28 2.28 1.19 1.50 1.22 1.749 1.749 1.194 1.362 35.73 35.74 52.34 45.87
23 50 50 50 50 2.640 1.140 3.430 1.070 4.220 0.280 5.010 0.510 2.6 0.463 2.30 2.25 1.12 1.56 1.22 1.760 1.737 1.124 1.392 35.50 35.99 55.58 44.91
24 50 50 50 50 2.673 1.173 3.463 1.037 4.253 0.247 5.043 0.543 2.6 0.463 2.32 2.23 1.05 1.62 1.22 1.770 1.724 1.053 1.420 35.30 36.26 59.36 44.02
25 50 50 50 50 2.706 1.206 3.496 1.004 4.286 0.214 5.076 0.576 2.6 0.463 2.34 2.20 0.98 1.67 1.22 1.779 1.710 0.979 1.447 35.13 36.55 63.81 43.19
26 50 50 50 50 2.740 1.240 3.530 0.970 4.320 0.180 5.110 0.610 2.6 0.463 2.35 2.17 0.90 1.73 1.22 1.787 1.695 0.904 1.473 34.97 36.87 69.13 42.42
27 50 50 50 50 2.773 1.273 3.563 0.937 4.353 0.147 5.143 0.643 2.6 0.463 2.37 2.14 0.83 1.78 1.22 1.794 1.679 0.827 1.498 34.83 37.22 75.60 41.71
28 50 50 50 50 2.806 1.306 3.596 0.904 4.386 0.114 5.176 0.676 2.6 0.463 2.38 2.11 0.75 1.83 1.22 1.800 1.663 0.747 1.523 34.71 37.59 83.62 41.04
29 50 50 50 50 2.840 1.340 3.630 0.870 4.420 0.080 5.210 0.710 2.6 0.463 2.39 2.07 0.67 1.87 1.22 1.806 1.645 0.666 1.546 34.61 38.00 93.81 40.42
30 50 50 50 50 2.873 1.373 3.663 0.837 4.453 0.047 5.243 0.743 2.6 0.463 2.40 2.03 0.58 1.92 1.22 1.810 1.626 0.583 1.569 34.54 38.44 107.18 39.85
31 50 50 50 50 2.907 1.407 3.697 0.803 4.487 0.013 5.277 0.777 2.6 0.463 2.41 1.99 0.50 1.96 1.22 1.813 1.606 0.498 1.590 34.47 38.91 125.49 39.31
32 50 50 50 50 2.940 1.440 3.730 0.770 4.520 0.020 5.310 0.810 2.6 0.463 2.41 1.95 0.52 2.00 1.22 1.815 1.586 0.515 1.610 34.43 39.41 121.35 38.81
33 50 50 50 50 2.973 1.473 3.763 0.737 4.553 0.053 5.343 0.843 2.6 0.463 2.41 1.91 0.60 2.04 1.22 1.816 1.564 0.600 1.630 34.41 39.96 104.21 38.35
34 50 50 50 50 3.007 1.493 3.797 0.703 4.587 0.087 5.377 0.877 2.6 0.463 2.41 1.86 0.68 2.08 1.22 1.817 1.542 0.682 1.648 34.40 40.54 91.58 37.92
35 50 50 50 50 3.040 1.460 3.830 0.670 4.620 0.120 5.410 0.910 2.6 0.463 2.41 1.82 0.76 2.11 1.22 1.816 1.518 0.763 1.666 34.42 41.17 81.88 37.52
36 50 50 50 50 3.074 1.426 3.864 0.636 4.654 0.154 5.444 0.944 2.6 0.463 2.41 1.77 0.84 2.15 1.22 1.814 1.494 0.842 1.683 34.45 41.85 74.21 37.15
37 50 50 50 50 3.107 1.393 3.897 0.603 4.687 0.187 5.477 0.977 2.6 0.463 2.40 1.72 0.92 2.18 1.22 1.812 1.468 0.919 1.698 34.50 42.57 68.00 36.80
38 50 50 50 50 3.140 1.360 3.930 0.570 4.720 0.220 5.510 1.010 2.6 0.463 2.40 1.66 0.99 2.21 1.22 1.808 1.442 0.994 1.713 34.57 43.35 62.87 36.49
39 50 50 50 50 3.174 1.326 3.964 0.536 4.754 0.254 5.544 1.044 2.6 0.463 2.39 1.61 1.07 2.23 1.22 1.804 1.414 1.067 1.726 34.65 44.19 58.56 36.20
40 50 50 50 50 3.207 1.293 3.997 0.503 4.787 0.287 5.577 1.077 2.6 0.463 2.38 1.55 1.14 2.26 1.22 1.798 1.386 1.138 1.739 34.76 45.10 54.90 35.94
41 50 50 50 50 3.240 1.260 4.030 0.470 4.820 0.320 5.610 1.110 2.6 0.463 2.36 1.49 1.21 2.28 1.22 1.792 1.357 1.208 1.751 34.88 46.07 51.75 35.69
42 50 50 50 50 3.274 1.226 4.064 0.436 4.854 0.354 5.644 1.144 2.6 0.463 2.35 1.43 1.27 2.30 1.22 1.784 1.326 1.247 1.762 35.03 47.13 50.10 35.48
43 50 50 50 50 3.307 1.193 4.097 0.403 4.887 0.387 5.677 1.177 2.6 0.463 2.33 1.37 1.34 2.32 1.22 1.776 1.295 1.280 1.772 35.20 48.26 48.82 35.28
44 50 50 50 50 3.341 1.159 4.131 0.369 4.921 0.421 5.711 1.211 2.6 0.463 2.31 1.31 1.40 2.34 1.22 1.766 1.263 1.312 1.780 35.38 49.50 47.64 35.10
45 50 50 50 50 3.374 1.126 4.164 0.336 4.954 0.454 5.744 1.244 2.6 0.463 2.29 1.24 1.47 2.36 1.22 1.756 1.230 1.343 1.788 35.59 50.83 46.55 34.95
46 50 50 50 50 3.407 1.093 4.197 0.303 4.987 0.487 5.777 1.277 2.6 0.463 2.27 1.17 1.52 2.37 1.22 1.745 1.171 1.372 1.795 35.82 53.38 45.54 34.81
47 50 50 50 50 3.441 1.059 4.231 0.269 5.021 0.521 5.811 1.311 2.6 0.463 2.24 1.10 1.58 2.38 1.22 1.732 1.100 1.401 1.801 36.08 56.79 44.60 34.70
48 50 50 50 50 3.474 1.026 4.264 0.236 5.054 0.554 5.844 1.344 2.6 0.463 2.22 1.03 1.64 2.39 1.22 1.719 1.028 1.429 1.806 36.35 60.78 43.74 34.60
49 50 50 50 50 3.508 0.992 4.298 0.202 5.088 0.588 5.878 1.378 2.6 0.463 2.19 0.95 1.69 2.40 1.22 1.705 0.954 1.456 1.810 36.66 65.50 42.93 34.53
50 50 50 50 50 3.541 0.959 4.331 0.169 5.121 0.621 5.911 1.411 2.6 0.463 2.16 0.88 1.74 2.41 1.22 1.690 0.878 1.482 1.813 36.98 71.17 42.18 34.47
51 50 50 50 50 3.574 0.926 4.364 0.136 5.154 0.654 5.944 1.444 2.6 0.463 2.13 0.80 1.79 2.41 1.22 1.674 0.800 1.507 1.815 37.34 78.11 41.48 34.43
52 50 50 50 50 3.608 0.892 4.398 0.102 5.188 0.688 5.978 1.478 2.6 0.463 2.09 0.72 1.84 2.41 1.22 1.657 0.720 1.531 1.816 37.73 86.78 40.83 34.41
53 50 50 50 50 3.641 0.859 4.431 0.069 5.221 0.721 6.011 1.489 2.6 0.463 2.06 0.64 1.89 2.41 1.22 1.639 0.638 1.554 1.817 38.14 97.91 40.22 34.40
54 50 50 50 50 3.675 0.825 4.465 0.035 5.255 0.755 6.045 1.455 2.6 0.463 2.02 0.55 1.93 2.41 1.22 1.620 0.555 1.576 1.816 38.59 112.70 39.66 34.42
55 50 50 50 50 3.708 0.792 4.498 0.002 5.288 0.788 6.078 1.422 2.6 0.463 1.98 0.47 1.97 2.41 1.22 1.600 0.469 1.597 1.814 39.07 133.31 39.14 34.45
56 50 50 50 50 3.741 0.759 4.531 0.031 5.321 0.821 6.111 1.389 2.6 0.463 1.94 0.54 2.01 2.40 1.22 1.579 0.544 1.617 1.811 39.59 114.91 38.65 34.51
57 50 50 50 50 3.775 0.725 4.565 0.065 5.355 0.855 6.145 1.355 2.6 0.463 1.89 0.63 2.05 2.40 1.22 1.557 0.628 1.636 1.808 40.15 99.53 38.20 34.58
58 50 50 50 50 3.808 0.692 4.598 0.098 5.388 0.888 6.178 1.322 2.6 0.463 1.85 0.71 2.09 2.39 1.22 1.534 0.710 1.654 1.803 40.75 88.02 37.78 34.67
59 50 50 50 50 3.841 0.659 4.631 0.131 5.421 0.921 6.211 1.289 2.6 0.463 1.80 0.79 2.12 2.37 1.22 1.510 0.790 1.672 1.797 41.39 79.09 37.39 34.77
60 50 50 50 50 3.875 0.625 4.665 0.165 5.455 0.955 6.245 1.255 2.6 0.463 1.75 0.87 2.16 2.36 1.22 1.485 0.868 1.688 1.791 42.09 71.97 37.03 34.90
61 50 50 50 50 3.908 0.592 4.698 0.198 5.488 0.988 6.278 1.222 2.6 0.463 1.70 0.94 2.19 2.35 1.22 1.459 0.945 1.703 1.783 42.83 66.16 36.70 35.05
62 50 50 50 50 3.942 0.558 4.732 0.232 5.522 1.022 6.312 1.188 2.6 0.463 1.64 1.02 2.22 2.33 1.22 1.432 1.019 1.718 1.775 43.63 61.33 36.39 35.22
63 50 50 50 50 3.975 0.525 4.765 0.265 5.555 1.055 6.345 1.155 2.6 0.463 1.59 1.09 2.24 2.31 1.22 1.405 1.092 1.731 1.765 44.49 57.26 36.11 35.41
7.1 Effective Live Load for Class A Loading ( Combined with 70R )

Load Trans
Case Spacing
1 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 8.000 0.500 8.250 0.750 9.800 0.700 10.050 0.450 2.6 0.45 1.53 1.91 1.85 1.44 1.2 1.367 1.556 1.523 1.322 31.28 27.47 28.08 32.33
2 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 8.009 0.509 8.259 0.759 9.809 0.691 10.059 0.441 2.6 0.45 1.55 1.92 1.83 1.43 1.2 1.374 1.562 1.516 1.314 31.11 27.37 28.19 32.53
3 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 8.018 0.518 8.268 0.768 9.818 0.682 10.068 0.432 2.6 0.45 1.56 1.94 1.82 1.41 1.2 1.382 1.568 1.510 1.306 30.94 27.27 28.31 32.73
4 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 8.027 0.527 8.277 0.777 9.827 0.673 10.077 0.423 2.6 0.45 1.58 1.95 1.81 1.40 1.2 1.389 1.573 1.504 1.298 30.77 27.17 28.43 32.94
5 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 8.035 0.535 8.285 0.785 9.835 0.665 10.085 0.415 2.6 0.45 1.59 1.96 1.80 1.38 1.2 1.397 1.579 1.498 1.289 30.60 27.08 28.55 33.15
6 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 8.044 0.544 8.294 0.794 9.844 0.656 10.094 0.406 2.6 0.45 1.61 1.97 1.78 1.36 1.2 1.404 1.584 1.491 1.281 30.44 26.98 28.67 33.37
7 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 8.053 0.553 8.303 0.803 9.853 0.647 10.103 0.397 2.6 0.45 1.62 1.98 1.77 1.35 1.2 1.412 1.590 1.485 1.273 30.29 26.89 28.80 33.59
8 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 8.062 0.562 8.312 0.812 9.862 0.638 10.112 0.388 2.6 0.45 1.64 1.99 1.76 1.33 1.2 1.419 1.595 1.478 1.264 30.13 26.80 28.93 33.82
9 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 8.071 0.571 8.321 0.821 9.871 0.629 10.121 0.379 2.6 0.45 1.65 2.00 1.74 1.31 1.2 1.426 1.600 1.471 1.255 29.98 26.72 29.06 34.05
10 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 8.080 0.580 8.330 0.830 9.880 0.620 10.130 0.370 2.6 0.45 1.67 2.01 1.73 1.29 1.2 1.433 1.605 1.465 1.247 29.83 26.63 29.19 34.29
11 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 8.089 0.589 8.339 0.839 9.889 0.611 10.139 0.361 2.6 0.45 1.68 2.02 1.72 1.28 1.2 1.440 1.611 1.458 1.238 29.68 26.54 29.33 34.53
12 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 8.098 0.598 8.348 0.848 9.898 0.602 10.148 0.352 2.6 0.45 1.69 2.03 1.70 1.26 1.2 1.447 1.616 1.451 1.229 29.54 26.46 29.46 34.78
13 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 8.106 0.606 8.356 0.856 9.906 0.594 10.156 0.344 2.6 0.45 1.71 2.04 1.69 1.24 1.2 1.454 1.621 1.444 1.220 29.40 26.38 29.61 35.03
14 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 8.115 0.615 8.365 0.865 9.915 0.585 10.165 0.335 2.6 0.45 1.72 2.05 1.67 1.22 1.2 1.461 1.625 1.437 1.212 29.26 26.30 29.75 35.29
15 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 8.124 0.624 8.374 0.874 9.924 0.576 10.174 0.326 2.6 0.45 1.74 2.06 1.66 1.21 1.2 1.468 1.630 1.430 1.203 29.13 26.22 29.90 35.55
16 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 8.133 0.633 8.383 0.883 9.933 0.567 10.183 0.317 2.6 0.45 1.75 2.07 1.65 1.19 1.2 1.474 1.635 1.423 1.187 29.00 26.15 30.05 36.02
17 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 8.142 0.642 8.392 0.892 9.942 0.558 10.192 0.308 2.6 0.45 1.76 2.08 1.63 1.17 1.2 1.481 1.640 1.416 1.169 28.87 26.07 30.20 36.58
18 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 8.151 0.651 8.401 0.901 9.951 0.549 10.201 0.299 2.6 0.45 1.78 2.09 1.62 1.15 1.2 1.488 1.644 1.408 1.150 28.74 26.00 30.36 37.16
19 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 8.160 0.660 8.410 0.910 9.960 0.540 10.210 0.290 2.6 0.45 1.79 2.10 1.60 1.13 1.2 1.494 1.649 1.401 1.132 28.61 25.92 30.52 37.77
20 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 8.169 0.669 8.419 0.919 9.969 0.531 10.219 0.281 2.6 0.45 1.80 2.11 1.59 1.11 1.2 1.500 1.653 1.393 1.113 28.49 25.85 30.68 38.41
21 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 8.177 0.677 8.427 0.927 9.977 0.523 10.227 0.273 2.6 0.45 1.81 2.12 1.57 1.09 1.2 1.507 1.658 1.386 1.094 28.37 25.79 30.84 39.07
22 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 8.186 0.686 8.436 0.936 9.986 0.514 10.236 0.264 2.6 0.45 1.83 2.12 1.56 1.08 1.2 1.513 1.662 1.378 1.075 28.25 25.72 31.01 39.75
23 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 8.195 0.695 8.445 0.945 9.995 0.505 10.245 0.255 2.6 0.45 1.84 2.13 1.54 1.06 1.2 1.519 1.667 1.371 1.056 28.14 25.65 31.19 40.47
24 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 8.204 0.704 8.454 0.954 10.004 0.496 10.254 0.246 2.6 0.45 1.85 2.14 1.53 1.04 1.2 1.525 1.671 1.363 1.037 28.02 25.59 31.36 41.22
25 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 8.213 0.713 8.463 0.963 10.013 0.487 10.263 0.237 2.6 0.45 1.86 2.15 1.51 1.02 1.2 1.532 1.675 1.355 1.018 27.91 25.52 31.54 42.01
26 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 8.222 0.722 8.472 0.972 10.022 0.478 10.272 0.228 2.6 0.45 1.88 2.16 1.50 1.00 1.2 1.538 1.679 1.348 0.998 27.80 25.46 31.72 42.83
27 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 8.231 0.731 8.481 0.981 10.031 0.469 10.281 0.219 2.6 0.45 1.89 2.17 1.48 0.98 1.2 1.544 1.683 1.340 0.979 27.70 25.40 31.91 43.68
28 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 8.240 0.740 8.490 0.990 10.040 0.460 10.290 0.210 2.6 0.45 1.90 2.17 1.46 0.96 1.2 1.549 1.687 1.332 0.959 27.59 25.34 32.10 44.58
29 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 8.248 0.748 8.498 0.998 10.048 0.452 10.298 0.202 2.6 0.45 1.91 2.18 1.45 0.94 1.2 1.555 1.691 1.324 0.939 27.49 25.28 32.30 45.53
30 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 8.257 0.757 8.507 1.007 10.057 0.443 10.307 0.193 2.6 0.45 1.92 2.19 1.43 0.92 1.2 1.561 1.695 1.316 0.919 27.39 25.22 32.49 46.52
31 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 8.266 0.766 8.516 1.016 10.066 0.434 10.316 0.184 2.6 0.45 1.93 2.20 1.41 0.90 1.2 1.567 1.699 1.307 0.899 27.29 25.17 32.70 47.57
32 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 8.275 0.775 8.525 1.025 10.075 0.425 10.325 0.175 2.6 0.45 1.94 2.20 1.40 0.88 1.2 1.572 1.702 1.299 0.878 27.19 25.11 32.90 48.66
33 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 8.284 0.784 8.534 1.034 10.084 0.416 10.334 0.166 2.6 0.45 1.96 2.21 1.38 0.86 1.2 1.578 1.706 1.291 0.858 27.10 25.06 33.12 49.82
34 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 8.293 0.793 8.543 1.043 10.093 0.407 10.343 0.157 2.6 0.45 1.97 2.22 1.37 0.84 1.2 1.583 1.709 1.283 0.837 27.00 25.01 33.33 51.05
35 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 8.302 0.802 8.552 1.052 10.102 0.398 10.352 0.148 2.6 0.45 1.98 2.23 1.35 0.82 1.2 1.589 1.713 1.274 0.817 26.91 24.96 33.55 52.34
36 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 8.310 0.810 8.560 1.060 10.110 0.390 10.360 0.140 2.6 0.45 1.99 2.23 1.33 0.80 1.2 1.594 1.716 1.266 0.796 26.82 24.91 33.78 53.71
37 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 8.319 0.819 8.569 1.069 10.119 0.381 10.369 0.131 2.6 0.45 2.00 2.24 1.31 0.77 1.2 1.599 1.720 1.257 0.775 26.73 24.86 34.01 55.17
38 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 8.328 0.828 8.578 1.078 10.128 0.372 10.378 0.122 2.6 0.45 2.01 2.25 1.30 0.75 1.2 1.604 1.723 1.248 0.754 26.64 24.81 34.24 56.72
39 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 8.337 0.837 8.587 1.087 10.137 0.363 10.387 0.113 2.6 0.45 2.02 2.25 1.28 0.73 1.2 1.610 1.726 1.240 0.733 26.56 24.77 34.48 58.36
40 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 8.346 0.846 8.596 1.096 10.146 0.354 10.396 0.104 2.6 0.45 2.03 2.26 1.26 0.71 1.2 1.615 1.729 1.231 0.711 26.48 24.72 34.73 60.12
41 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 8.355 0.855 8.605 1.105 10.155 0.345 10.405 0.095 2.6 0.45 2.04 2.26 1.24 0.69 1.2 1.620 1.732 1.222 0.690 26.39 24.68 34.98 62.00
42 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 8.364 0.864 8.614 1.114 10.164 0.336 10.414 0.086 2.6 0.45 2.05 2.27 1.23 0.67 1.2 1.625 1.735 1.213 0.668 26.31 24.63 35.24 64.01
43 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 8.373 0.873 8.623 1.123 10.173 0.327 10.423 0.077 2.6 0.45 2.06 2.28 1.21 0.65 1.2 1.629 1.738 1.204 0.646 26.24 24.59 35.50 66.17
44 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 8.381 0.881 8.631 1.131 10.181 0.319 10.431 0.069 2.6 0.45 2.07 2.28 1.19 0.62 1.2 1.634 1.741 1.190 0.624 26.16 24.55 35.92 68.49
45 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 8.390 0.890 8.640 1.140 10.190 0.310 10.440 0.060 2.6 0.45 2.08 2.29 1.17 0.60 1.2 1.639 1.744 1.172 0.602 26.08 24.51 36.47 71.00
46 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 8.399 0.899 8.649 1.149 10.199 0.301 10.449 0.051 2.6 0.45 2.09 2.29 1.15 0.58 1.2 1.644 1.747 1.154 0.580 26.01 24.48 37.06 73.72
47 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 8.408 0.908 8.658 1.158 10.208 0.292 10.458 0.042 2.6 0.45 2.10 2.30 1.14 0.56 1.2 1.648 1.749 1.135 0.558 25.94 24.44 37.66 76.68
48 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 8.417 0.917 8.667 1.167 10.217 0.283 10.467 0.033 2.6 0.45 2.11 2.30 1.12 0.54 1.2 1.653 1.752 1.117 0.535 25.87 24.40 38.29 79.90
49 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 8.426 0.926 8.676 1.176 10.226 0.274 10.476 0.024 2.6 0.45 2.11 2.31 1.10 0.51 1.2 1.657 1.754 1.098 0.512 25.80 24.37 38.94 83.43
50 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 8.435 0.935 8.685 1.185 10.235 0.265 10.485 0.015 2.6 0.45 2.12 2.31 1.08 0.49 1.2 1.662 1.757 1.079 0.490 25.73 24.33 39.63 87.31
51 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 8.444 0.944 8.694 1.194 10.244 0.256 10.494 0.006 2.6 0.45 2.13 2.32 1.06 0.47 1.2 1.666 1.759 1.060 0.467 25.66 24.30 40.34 91.59
52 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 8.452 0.952 8.702 1.202 10.252 0.248 10.502 0.002 2.6 0.45 2.14 2.32 1.04 0.46 1.2 1.670 1.762 1.041 0.456 25.60 24.27 41.08 93.69
53 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 8.461 0.961 8.711 1.211 10.261 0.239 10.511 0.011 2.6 0.45 2.15 2.33 1.02 0.48 1.2 1.674 1.764 1.021 0.479 25.53 24.24 41.86 89.20
54 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 8.470 0.970 8.720 1.220 10.270 0.230 10.520 0.020 2.6 0.45 2.16 2.33 1.00 0.50 1.2 1.678 1.766 1.002 0.502 25.47 24.21 42.67 85.15
55 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 8.479 0.979 8.729 1.229 10.279 0.221 10.529 0.029 2.6 0.45 2.16 2.34 0.98 0.52 1.2 1.682 1.768 0.982 0.525 25.41 24.18 43.52 81.47
56 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 8.488 0.988 8.738 1.238 10.288 0.212 10.538 0.038 2.6 0.45 2.17 2.34 0.96 0.55 1.2 1.686 1.770 0.962 0.547 25.35 24.15 44.42 78.11
57 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 8.497 0.997 8.747 1.247 10.297 0.203 10.547 0.047 2.6 0.45 2.18 2.34 0.94 0.57 1.2 1.690 1.772 0.943 0.570 25.29 24.12 45.35 75.04
58 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 8.506 1.006 8.756 1.256 10.306 0.194 10.556 0.056 2.6 0.45 2.19 2.35 0.92 0.59 1.2 1.694 1.774 0.923 0.592 25.23 24.10 46.34 72.21
59 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 8.515 1.015 8.765 1.265 10.315 0.185 10.565 0.065 2.6 0.45 2.20 2.35 0.90 0.61 1.2 1.698 1.776 0.902 0.614 25.18 24.07 47.37 69.61
60 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 8.523 1.023 8.773 1.273 10.323 0.177 10.573 0.073 2.6 0.45 2.20 2.36 0.88 0.64 1.2 1.702 1.778 0.882 0.636 25.12 24.05 48.46 67.20
61 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 8.532 1.032 8.782 1.282 10.332 0.168 10.582 0.082 2.6 0.45 2.21 2.36 0.86 0.66 1.2 1.705 1.779 0.862 0.658 25.07 24.02 49.61 64.97
62 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 8.541 1.041 8.791 1.291 10.341 0.159 10.591 0.091 2.6 0.45 2.22 2.36 0.84 0.68 1.2 1.709 1.781 0.841 0.680 25.02 24.00 50.82 62.89
63 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 8.550 1.050 8.800 1.300 10.350 0.150 10.600 0.100 2.6 0.45 2.22 2.37 0.82 0.70 1.2 1.712 1.783 0.820 0.701 24.97 23.98 52.10 60.96
8.1 Design of Deck Slab
Effective span = 18.00 m
Thickness of deck slab = 0.22 m
Adopt design width of slab b = 1000 mm
Thickness of wearing course = 0.1 m
Clear Cover ( Bottom ) = 40 mm
Clear Cover ( Top ) = 40 mm
Moment @ Mid Span (+ ve) = 61.92 kN m
Moment @ Haunch Start (+ve) = 119.77 kN m
Moment @ Girder Face (+ve) = 137.57 kN m
Grade of concrete fck = M 35
Grade of Steel fy = Fe 500
Modulus of elasticity of steel Es = 2.0E+05 N/mm2
Modulus of elasticity of concrete Ec = 32000 N/mm2
Modular Ratio (Long term) m = 15.00
Partial Safety for steel (γs) = 1.15
Concrete Material factor = 1.50
Design value for tensile strength ( fyd = fyk/γs ) = 434.78 N/mm2
α = 0.67
Design value for concrete compressive strength ( fcd = afck/γm ) = 15.63 N/mm2
8.2) Main steel Reinforcement Requirements (ULS State) :-
Mid Span Haunch Start Girder Face
Width of Slab / Beam ( b ) mm 1000 1000 1000
Total Depth of Slab/Beam ( D ) mm 220 220 320
Cover to Reinforcement ( c ) mm 40 40 40
Dia of Reinforcement ( f ) mm 0 mm 0 mm
Specing of Reinforcement ( s ) or mm 100 mm 100 mm
Dia of Reinforcement ( f ) mm 16 mm 16 mm 16 mm
Specing of Reinforcement ( s ) or mm 100 mm 100 mm 100 mm
2
Area of Reinforcement ( At ) mm 2011 2011 2011
Reinforcement ( % ) 0.91% 0.91% 0.63%
Effective depth of section ( d = D - c - f/2 ) mm 172 172 272
Depth of neutral axis from compression flange ( x ) mm 70 70 70
λ Eq A2-33 & 34, IRC 112 0.80 0.80 0.80
h Eq A2-35 & 36, IRC 112 1.00 1.00 1.00
Depth of stress block ( lx ) mm 56 56 56
Stress on stress block ( hfcd ) MPa 15.63 15.63 15.63
Total Compression Force ( Fc = lx hfcd b) kN 874.18 874.18 874.18
Total Tension Force ( Fs = fyd At or fs At) kN 874.18 874.18 874.18
Diff ( Fc - Fs ) kN 0 0 0
Depth of lever arm ( z = d - lx/2) mm 144 144 244
Moment of Resistance ( Fc z ) kN-m 126 126 213
Usage 50.00% 96.00% 64.49%
Status OK OK OK
Max Strain on concrete in compression ( ecu3 ) Table 6.5, IRC 112 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035
Max Strain on reinforcement in tension ( es = ecu3*(d-x)/x ) 0.0051 0.0051 0.0101
Stress in Reinforcement ( fs ) MPa 434.783 434.783 434.783
Status Under Reinf. Section Under Reinf. Section Under Reinf. Section
2
Min Reinf As min = 0.26fctm/fyk btd or 0.0013btd Eq 16.1, IRC 112 mm 250 250 396
fctm = Table 6.5, IRC 112 MPa 2.80 2.80 2.80
Status OK OK OK
Ast min, 0.12 % * b * D = 264 mm2 264 mm2 264 mm2
Status = OK OK OK
Distribution Steel at Mid span,M dist = 0.3* L.L + 0.2 ( D.L + SIDL ) = kNm 9.900 24.170 28.930
Ast reqd = 104 mm2 256.975 mm2 209.902 mm2
Daimeter 10 mm 10 mm 10 mm
Spacing provided = 150 mm 150 mm 150 mm
Ast provided, = 524 mm2 523.599 mm2 523.599 mm2
Status = OK OK OK
Ast min, 0.12 % * b * D = 264 mm2 264 mm2 384 mm2
Status = OK OK OK
8.3) Check for Minimum Reinforcement for Crack control (Quasi Permanent Combination) :-
2
Act, (c/s area of the slab per m width) = mm 150103 mm2 150103 mm2 250103 mm2
σs = (Refer IRC:112-2011, Table 12.2) 434.78 434.78 434.78
fct,eff = (Refer IRC:112-2011, Tab. 6.5) 2.90 2.90 2.90
k ,( for web with h <300mm ) = 1.000 1.000 1.000
σc , (For RCC ) = 0 N/mm2 0 N/mm2 0 N/mm2
kc , 0.400 0.400 0.400
2
As min =( kc * k * fct,eff * Act)/σs mm 400 400 667
Status = O.K. O.K. O.K.
Ast reqd = 400.474 400.474 667.274

Ast provided, 2011 2011 2011
Status = OK OK OK
2
Concrete Cross Sectional Area ( Ac ) mm 150103 150103 250103
Perimeter in contact with atmosphere ( u ) mm 2440 2440 2640
Notional Size 123.0 123.0 189.5
Final Creep Co-efficient of 28 days ( f ) Table 6.9 & RH = 80% 1.869 1.869 1.869
Effective Modulus of Elasticity of Conc. ( Eeff ) Cl 6.4.2.5, IRC 112 MPa 11154 11154 11154
Modular ratio ( m ) 17.93 17.93 17.93
Allowable stress in steel Cl 12.2.2, IRC 112 MPa 400.00 400.00 400.00
Allowable stress in concrete Cl 12.2.1, IRC 112 MPa 12.60 12.60 12.60
Position of neutural axis from comp face ( x ) mm 81 81 109
2
MOA of compression area mm 3280631 3280631 5892356
2
MOA of tension area mm 3280631 3280631 5892356
Diff 0 0 0
MOI of cracked section 475689750 475689750 1389501174
Stress in tension reinf,σs MPa 91.2 N/mm2 224.9 N/mm2 75.0 N/mm2
Status for Tensile Stress OK OK OK
Stress in concrete MPa 4.5 N/mm2 11.2 N/mm2 2.8 N/mm2
Status for Concrete Stress OK , Linear Creep OK , Linear Creep OK , Linear Creep
Effective area of concrete in tension surrounding 110000 110000 120000
Depth of concrete in tension hc,eff = mm 110 110 120

ae = Es / Ecm 6.250 6.250 6.250
rr,eff = 0.018 0.018 0.017
kt = A factor dependent on the duration of the load Cl 12.3.4, IRC 112 0.500 0.500 0.500
Mean value of tensile strength of concrete effective at the time
when the cracks may occur first, fct,eff = f ctm (t) Cl 12.3.3, IRC 112
a
where, fctm(t) = (bcc(t)) x fctm
and the value of fctm is = Table 6.5, IRC 112 MPa 2.80 2.80 2.80
where, bcc(t) = e ^ [S x (1 - (28/(t/t1))^0.5] Eq 6.3, IRC 112
bcc(t) = Co-eff depending on age "t" and type of cement
t = Age of concrete in days = 28 28 28
t1 = Eq 6.3, IRC 112 1 1 1
S = Co-efficient depends on type of cement = Eq 6.3, IRC 112 0.250 0.250 0.250
So, bcc(t) = e ^ [S x (1 - (28/(t/t1))^0.5] 1.000 1.000 1.000
fct,eff = f ctm (t) MPa 2.9 2.9 2.9
Maximum Crack Spacing, Sr,max = 1.3 x (h - x) = Eq 12.12, IRC 112 mm 181 181 275
Maximum Crack Spacing, Sr,max = 3.4c + (0.425xk1xk2xf)/rr,eff Eq 12.12, IRC 113 mm 285 285 298
k1 = Cl 12.3.4, IRC 112 0.800 0.800 0.800
k2 = Cl 12.3.4, IRC 112 0.500 0.500 0.500
f= mm 16 16 16
Maximum Crack Spacing, Sr,max = 3.4c + (0.17f)/rr,eff Eq 12.8, IRC 112 mm 285 285 298
Design Crack Spacing, Sr,max = Eq 12.12, IRC 112 mm 285 285 298
As per Eq 12.6 of IRC: 112-2011
esm -ecm = ((ssc - (kt x fct,eff x (1 + ae x rr,eff))/rr,eff))/Es 0.000273 0.000683 0.000225
Crack width ( wk ) Eq 12.5, IRC 112 mm 0.08 mm 0.19 mm 0.07 mm Limit =
Status Table 12.1, IRC 112 OK OK OK 0.3 mm
8.4) Stress Check Under (Rare Combination)

Grade of Steel Fe 500 Fe 500 Fe 500
Charecteristic strength of reinforcement ( f yk ) Table 18.1, IRC 112 MPa 500 500 500
partial factor for steel ( gs ) Cl 6.2.2, IRC 112 1.15 1.15 1.15
Design value for tensile strength ( f yd = f yk/gs ) Cl 6.2.2, IRC 112 MPa 434.783 434.783 434.783
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel ( Es ) Cl 6.2.2, IRC 112 GPa 200 200 200
Grade of Concrete M 35 M 35 M 35
Charecteristics compressive strength ( fck ) Table 6.5, IRC 112 MPa 35 35 35
α Cl 6.4.2.8, IRC 112 0.67 0.67 0.67
Concrete material factor ( gm ) Cl 6.4.2.8, IRC 112 1.50 1.50 1.50
Design value for concrete compressive strength ( f cd = afck/gm ) Cl 6.4.2.8, IRC 112 MPa 15.64 15.64 15.64
Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete ( Ecm ) Table 6.5, IRC 112 GPa 32 32 32
Geometric Data
Total Depth of Beam ( D ) mm 220 220 320
Effective depth of beam / Slab ( d ) mm 172 172 272
2
Reinforcement ( % ) 0.914 % 0.305 % 0.628 %
Notional Size 180.33 180.33 242.42
Effective Modulus of Elasticity of Conc. ( Eeff ) Cl 6.4.2.5, IRC 112 MPa 11154.14 11154.14 11154.14
Modular ratio ( m ) 17.93 17.93 17.93
Allowable stress in steel Cl 12.2.2, IRC 112 MPa 400 400 400
2
2
Diff 0 0 0
MOI of cracked section 475689749.5 475689749.5 1389501174
Stress in tension reinf MPa 75.46 N/mm2 211.29 N/mm2 155.65 N/mm2
Stress in tension reinf (Due to Tempwerature) 29.06 N/mm2 67.81 N/mm2 101.69 N/mm2
Status for Tension Stress OK OK OK
Stress in concrete (Due to temperature) 0.6 MPa 1.44 N/mm2 3.37 N/mm2 3.77 N/mm2
Status for Concrete Stress OK OK OK
8.5) Stress Check Under Quasi-Permanent Combination (For Non-Linear Creep Effects) :-
fck Table 6.5 IRC112-2011 MPa 35 35 35
fcm Table 6.5 IRC112-2011 MPa 45 45 45
Final time for creep calculation, t (70 yrs) days 25550 25550 25550
Initial time of loading, to days 28 28 28
Notional size of member, ho = 2Ac/u Eq A2-20 IRC112-2011 mm 123 123 189
Relative Humidity, RH 80 % 80 % 80 %
0.7
Coefficient to consider influence of the conc strength, a1 = (43.75/fcm) Eq A2-24 IRC112-2011 0.9805 0.9805 0.9805
0.2
0.5
Factor to allow for the effect of relative humidity, fRH
1/3 Eq A2-16,17 IRC112-
= (1+ (1-RH/100)/0.1(ho) ) for fcm ≤ 45MPa & 1.4021 1.4021 1.3482
1/3 2011
(1+ (1-RH/100) x a1/0.1(ho) )a2 for fcm > 45MPa
0.2
Factor to allow for effect of conc age at loading, b (to) = 1/(0.1+t0 ) Eq A2-19 IRC112-2011 0.5 0.5 0.5
Factor to allow for effect of conc strength, b (fcm) = 18.78/√f cm Eq A2-18 IRC112-2011 2.800 2.800 2.800
fo = fRH b(fcm) b(to) Eq A2-15 IRC112-2011 for deck 1.917 1.917 1.844
0.3
b (t, to) = ((t-to)/bH+(t-to))
Coefficient depending on RH and member size (for deck), Eq A2-22,23 IRC112- 523.064 523.064 670.514
for deck
18
bH =1.5[1+(0.012RH) ]h0+250 ≤1500 for f cm≤ 45 & 2011
Coefficient to describe the development of creep with time, 0.994 0.994 0.992
0.3 Eq A2-21 IRC112-2011 for deck
bc(t,to) = [(t-to)/(bH+t-to)]
Creep coefficient, f (t,to) = f0.bc(t,t0) Eq A2-14 IRC112-2011 for deck 1.906 1.906 1.829
Ecm' = MPa 11012.90 11012.90 11310.14
m= 18.161 18.161 17.683
MOI of cracked section 479518400 mm2 479518400 mm2 1376218286 mm2
9.1 Design of Deck Slab
Effective span = 18.00 m
Thickness of deck slab = 0.22 m
Adopt design width of slab b = 1000 mm
Thickness of wearing course = 0.1 m
Clear Cover ( Bottom ) = 40 mm
Clear Cover ( Top ) = 40 mm
Moment @ Mid Span (- ve) = 96.90 kN m
Moment @ Haunch Start (-ve) = 29.63 kN m
Moment @ Girder Face (-ve) = 34.88 kN m
Grade of concrete fck = M 35
Grade of Steel fy = Fe 500
Modulus of elasticity of steel Es = 2.0E+05 N/mm2
Modulus of elasticity of concrete Ec = 32000 N/mm2
Modular Ratio (Long term) m = 15.00
Partial Safety for steel (γs) = 1.15
Concrete Material factor = 1.50
Design value for tensile strength ( fyd = fyk/γs ) = 434.78 N/mm2
α = 0.67
Design value for concrete compressive strength ( fcd = afck/γm ) = 15.63 N/mm2
9.2) Main steel Reinforcement Requirements (ULS State) :-
Total Depth of Slab/Beam ( D ) mm 220 220 320
Dia of Reinforcement ( f ) mm 0 mm
Specing of Reinforcement ( s ) or mm 100 mm
Dia of Reinforcement ( f ) mm 16 mm 16 mm 16 mm
Specing of Reinforcement ( s ) or mm 100 mm 100 mm 100 mm
2
Reinforcement ( % ) 0.91% 0.91% 0.63%
Effective depth of section ( d = D - c - f/2 ) mm 172 172 272
Depth of neutral axis from compression flange ( x ) mm 70 70 70
λ Eq A2-33 & 34, IRC 112 0.80 0.80 0.80
h Eq A2-35 & 36, IRC 112 1.00 1.00 1.00
Depth of stress block ( lx ) mm 56 56 56
Stress on stress block ( hfcd ) MPa 15.63 15.63 15.63
Total Compression Force ( Fc = lx hfcd b) kN 874.18 874.18 874.18
Total Tension Force ( Fs = fyd At or fs At) kN 874.18 874.18 874.18
Diff ( Fc - Fs ) kN 0 0 0
Depth of lever arm ( z = d - lx/2) mm 144 144 244
Moment of Resistance ( Fc z ) kN-m 126 126 213
Usage 76.96% 23.53% 16.35%
Status OK OK OK
Max Strain on concrete in compression ( ecu3 ) Table 6.5, IRC 112 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035
Max Strain on reinforcement in tension ( es = ecu3*(d-x)/x ) 0.0051 0.0051 0.0101
Stress in Reinforcement ( fs ) MPa 434.783 434.783 434.783
Status Under Reinf. Section Under Reinf. Section Under Reinf. Section
2
Min Reinf As min Eq 16.1, IRC 112 Eq 16.1, IRC 112 mm 224 224 354
fctm = Table 6.5, IRC 112 Table 6.5, IRC 112 MPa 2.50 2.50 2.50
Status OK OK OK
Ast min, 0.12 % * b * D = 264 mm2 264 mm2 264 mm2
Status = OK OK OK
Distribution Steel at Mid span,M dist = 0.3* L.L + 0.2 ( D.L + SIDL ) = kNm 20.596 3.600 5.175
Ast reqd = 218 mm2 37.729 mm2 37.258 mm2
Daimeter 10 mm 10 mm 10 mm
Spacing provided = 150 mm 150 mm 150 mm
Ast provided, = 524 mm2 524 mm2 524 mm2
Status = OK OK OK
Ast min, 0.12 % * b * D = 264 mm2 264 mm2 384 mm2
Status = OK OK OK
9.3) Check for Minimum Reinforcement for Crack control (Quasi Permanent Combination) :-
2
Act, (c/s area of the slab per m width) = mm 150103 mm2 150103 mm2 250103 mm2
σs = (Refer IRC:112-2011, Table 12.2) 434.78 434.78 434.78
fct,eff = (Refer IRC:112-2011, Tab. 6.5) 2.90 2.90 2.90
k ,( for web with h <300mm ) = 1.000 1.000 1.000
σc , (For RCC ) = 0 N/mm2 0 N/mm2 0 N/mm2
kc , 0.400 0.400 0.400
2
As min =( kc * k * fct,eff * Act)/σs mm 400 400 667
Status = O.K. O.K. O.K.
2
Ast reqd = mm 400 400 667
2
Ast provided, mm 2011 2011 2011
Status = OK OK OK
2
Perimeter in contact with atmosphere ( u ) mm 2440 2440 2640 For 28 Days
Notional Size 123.0 123.0 189.5 150.00
Final Creep Co-efficient of 28 days ( f ) Table 6.9 & RH = 80% 1.869 1.869 1.869 220.000
Effective Modulus of Elasticity of Conc. ( Eeff ) Cl 6.4.2.5, IRC 112 MPa 11154 11154 11154 600
Modular ratio ( m ) 17.93 17.93 17.93
Allowable stress in steel Cl 12.2.2, IRC 112 MPa 400.00 400.00 400.00
2
2
Diff 0 0 0
MOI of cracked section 475689750 475689750 1389501174
Stress in tension reinf,σs MPa 205.3 N/mm2 53.7 N/mm2 37.3 N/mm2
Status for Tensile Stress OK OK OK
Status for Concrete Stress OK , Linear Creep OK , Linear Creep OK , Linear Creep
Effective area of concrete in tension surrounding 110000 110000 120000
Depth of concrete in tension hc,eff = mm 110 110 120

ae = Es / Ecm 6.250 6.250 6.250
rr,eff = 0.018 0.018 0.017
kt = A factor dependent on the duration of the load Cl 12.3.4, IRC 112 0.500 0.500 0.500
Mean value of tensile strength of concrete effective at the time
when the cracks may occur first, fct,eff = fctm (t) Cl 12.3.3, IRC 112
a
where, fctm(t) = (bcc(t)) x fctm
and the value of fctm is = Table 6.5, IRC 112 MPa 2.50 2.50 2.50
where, bcc(t) = e ^ [S x (1 - (28/(t/t1))^0.5] Eq 6.3, IRC 112
bcc(t) = Co-eff depending on age "t" and type of cement
t = Age of concrete in days = 28 28 28
t1 = Eq 6.3, IRC 112 1 1 1
S = Co-efficient depends on type of cement = Eq 6.3, IRC 112 0.250 0.250 0.250
So, bcc(t) = e ^ [S x (1 - (28/(t/t1))^0.5] 1.000 1.000 1.000
fct,eff = fctm (t) MPa 2.9 2.9 2.9
Maximum Crack Spacing, Sr,max = 1.3 x (h - x) = Eq 12.12, IRC 112 mm 181 181 275
Maximum Crack Spacing, Sr,max = 3.4c + (0.425xk1xk2xf)/rr,eff Eq 12.12, IRC 113 mm 285 285 298
k1 = Cl 12.3.4, IRC 112 0.800 0.800 0.800
k2 = Cl 12.3.4, IRC 112 0.500 0.500 0.500
f= mm 16 16 16
Limit =
mm 0.3 mm
Maximum Crack Spacing, Sr,max = 3.4c + (0.17f)/rr,eff Eq 12.8, IRC 112 285 285 298
Design Crack Spacing, Sr,max = Eq 12.12, IRC 112 mm 285 285 298
As per Eq 12.6 of IRC: 112-2011
esm -ecm = ((ssc - (kt x fct,eff x (1 + ae x rr,eff))/rr,eff))/Es 0.000616 0.000161 0.000112
Crack width ( wk ) Eq 12.5, IRC 112 mm 0.18 mm 0.05 mm 0.03 mm
Status Table 12.1, IRC 112 OK OK OK
9.4) Stress Check Under (Rare Combination) :-

Grade of Steel Fe 500 Fe 500 Fe 500
Charecteristic strength of reinforcement ( fyk ) Table 18.1, IRC 112 MPa 500 500 500
partial factor for steel ( gs ) Cl 6.2.2, IRC 112 1.15 1.15 1.15
Design value for tensile strength ( fyd = fyk/gs ) Cl 6.2.2, IRC 112 MPa 434.783 434.783 434.783
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel ( Es ) Cl 6.2.2, IRC 112 GPa 200 200 200
Grade of Concrete M 35 M 35 M 35
Charecteristics compressive strength ( fck ) Table 6.5, IRC 112 MPa 35 35 35
α Cl 6.4.2.8, IRC 112 0.67 0.67 0.67
Concrete material factor ( gm ) Cl 6.4.2.8, IRC 112 1.50 1.50 1.50
Design value for concrete compressive strength ( fcd = afck/gm ) Cl 6.4.2.8, IRC 112 MPa 15.64 15.64 15.64
Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete ( Ecm ) Table 6.5, IRC 112 GPa 32 32 32
Geometric Data
Total Depth of Beam ( D ) mm 220 220 320
Effective depth of beam / Slab ( d ) mm 172 172 272
2
Reinforcement ( % ) 0.914 % 0.305 % 0.628 %
Notional Size 180.33 180.33 242.42
Effective Modulus of Elasticity of Conc. ( Eeff ) Cl 6.4.2.5, IRC 112 MPa 11154.14 11154.14 11154.14
Modular ratio ( m ) 17.93 17.93 17.93
Allowable stress in steel Cl 12.2.2, IRC 112 MPa 400 400 400
2
2
Diff 0 0 0
MOI of cracked section 475689749.5 475689749.5 1389501174
Stress in tension reinf (Due to Tempwerature) MPa 16.54 N/mm2 38.59 N/mm2 57.88 N/mm2
Stress in concrete (Due to temperature) 0.6 MPa 0.82 N/mm2 1.92 N/mm2 2.14 N/mm2
9.5) Stress Check Under Quasi-Permanent Combination (For Non-Linear Creep Effects) :-
fck Table 6.5 IRC112-2011 MPa 35 35 35
fcm Table 6.5 IRC112-2011 MPa 45 45 45
Final time for creep calculation, t (70 yrs) days 25550 25550 25550
Initial time of loading, to days 28 28 28
Notional size of member, ho = 2Ac/u Eq A2-20 IRC112-2011 mm 123 123 189
Relative Humidity, RH 80 % 80 % 80 %
0.7
0.2
0.5
Factor to allow for the effect of relative humidity, fRH Eq A2-16,17 IRC112-2011 1.4021 1.4021 1.3482
0.2
Factor to allow for effect of conc age at loading, b (to) = 1/(0.1+t0 ) Eq A2-19 IRC112-2011 0.5 0.5 0.5
Factor to allow for effect of conc strength, b (fcm) = 18.78/√fcm Eq A2-18 IRC112-2011 2.800 2.800 2.800
fo = fRH b(fcm) b(to) Eq A2-15 IRC112-2011 for deck 1.917 1.917 1.844
0.3
b (t, to) = ((t-to)/bH+(t-to))
Coefficient depending on RH and member size (for deck),
18 18 Eq A2-22,23 IRC112-2011 for deck 519.568 519.568 667.018
bH =1.5[1+(0.012RH) ]h0+250 ≤1500 for fcm≤ 45 & 1.5[1+(0.012RH) ]h0+250a3
Coefficient to describe the development of creep with time,
0.3 Eq A2-21 IRC112-2011 for deck 0.994 0.994 0.992
bc(t,to) = [(t-to)/(bH+t-to)]
Creep coefficient, f (t,to) = f0.bc(t,t0) Eq A2-14 IRC112-2011 for deck 1.906 1.906 1.829
Ecm' = MPa 11012.61 11012.61 11309.84
m= 18.161 18.161 17.684
MOI of cracked section 479526387.6 mm2 479526387.6 mm2 1376242882 mm2

Deck Slab Design

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Deck Slab Design

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DESIGN OF DECK SLAB

2.1 DATA AVAILABLE:-

1.500 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 1.500

"STRUCTURAL IDEALISATION OF DECK SLAB"

Following Live Load cases are considered:

1 Class A two Lanes - 11.4 T axles (min ecc)

2.2 VEHICULAR LIVE LOAD

2.3 Dispersion of load across the Span (According to IRC:112-2011)

2.4 Sectional Properties of Deck Slab:

2.5.2 Ultimate Limit State (Basic Combination)

2.6.1 Serviceability Limit State (Rare Combination)

2.6.2 Serviceability Limit State (Rare Combination)

Moment @ Mid Span ( + ve ) 22 kN m Moment @ Mid Span ( - ve ) -53 kN m

2.7.1 Serviceability Limit State (Basic Loads - Quasi Permanent Combination)

2.7.2 Serviceability Limit State (Load Combinations - Quasi Permanent)

Moment @ Mid Span ( + ve ) 26.6 kN m Moment @ Mid Span ( - ve ) -59.9 kN m

C/C Spacing of Girder 3.00 Impact = 1.25

C/C Spacing of Girder 3.00 Impact 1.25

C/C Spacing of Girder 3.00 Impact 1.500

C/C Spacing of Girder 3.00 Impact 1.25

C/C Spacing of Girder 3.00 Impact 1.50

Ast reqd = 400.474 400.474 667.274

Effective area of concrete in tension surrounding 110000 110000 120000

Depth of concrete in tension hc,eff = mm 110 110 120

8.4) Stress Check Under (Rare Combination)

Status = O.K. O.K. O.K.

Depth of concrete in tension hc,eff = mm 110 110 120

9.4) Stress Check Under (Rare Combination) :-

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