1. The resting phase of the cell or growth phase of the cell?
2. Alignment of the chromosomes at the equator happen in?
3. A large fluid filled membrane bound sac with the cytoplasm that contains a solution of salts, ions, pigments, and waste materials 4. What do you call a comparatively rigid, supporting wall exterior to the plasma membrane in plats, fungi, prokaryotes and certain protists? 5. Site of protein synthesis 6. It contains the DNA and serves as the control center of the cell 7. Plant cell contain mitochondria which_____ 8. A theory is a? ______ 9. Which of the following items is the study of plant classification and the principles? ______ 10. The colorless plastids are synthesized lipid in other in other materials? 11. The movement of a solvent from its higher concentration to lower concentration? 12. The type of transport that requires energy or ATP? 13. The powerhouse of the cell 14. The outer covering of the plant cell is? 15. It also refers to as binary fission or direct division? 16. Which of the following we must do in order to reduce environmental impact? 17. Replication of DNA occurs in? 18. Tentative and proven explanation of an observation? 19. Which of the following if the study of the interaction between plants and environment? 20. The products of photosynthesis are? 21. It is the movement of a solvent from higher to lower concentration through a selectively permeable membrane? 22. In addition to light chuchu, what are needed in a photosynthesis? 23. This type of plastids contains abundant colored lipids 24. Which of the following is he study of plant form, life cycles, and structure? 25. He discovered the cell using a compound microscope? 26. Which of the following types of plastids is responsible for storing starch? 27. The study of plants and their impact on the environment is important because plants_____ 28. It is the basic and functional unit of life 29. The products of photosynthesis are? 30. It is the resting phase of the cell or growth phase of the cell cycle? 31. It deals with the distribution of plants on its earth surfaces 32. The following are important of plants except? 33. This is the process in which energy of organic molecules is released for biological work 34. Process of causing the seed to sprout or develop? 35. Science of heredity 36. The mother-in-law plant 37. DNA molecules transmit genetic information from one generation from one generation to the next in plants and other organisms 38. An evolutionary modification that improves an organism’s chances off survival and reproductive success. 39. A nucleic acid present in a cell’s chromosomes that contains genetic information 40. Theory that the cell is the basic unit of life, of which all living things are composed, and that all cells are derived from pre-existing cells 41. A cell that posses a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles 42. Eukaryote Latin? 43. Prokaryote Latin? 44. A cell that lacks nuclei and other membrane-bound organelles 45. Acts as a selective barrier to passage of materials into and out and out of the cell 46. A group of membrane- bound organelles occurring in photosynthetic eukaryotic cells 47. Site of photosynthesis 48. Small, undifferentiated plastids 49. A specific stage in the transformation of proplastids to chloroplasts, occur when tissues are grown without light 50. An organelle composed of interconnected network of internal membranes within eukaryotic cells 51. Site of enzymatic activity 52. Lacks ribosomes 53. Associated with ribosomes 54. Composed of stack of flattened membranous sacs, they modifies, packages and sorts proteins that will be secreted or sent to the plasma membrane or other organelles 55. It is composed of microtubules and microfilaments, they maintain cell’s shape and are involved in cellular movement 56. Animal cells divide with the formation of? 57. This is formed as the chromosomes move to the ends of microtubule spindle formed by the centrioles 58. Current model for the structure of the plasma membrane and other cell membranes in which protein molecules “float” in a fluid phospholipid bilayer 59. Net movement of particles along a concentration gradient from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration 60. Force within the cell that pushes the plasma membrane against the cell wall 61. A carrier protein helps move a material across a membrane in the direction of the concentration gradient, from high to low concentration 62. Nuclear division is also known as 63. Cytoplasmic division is also known as 64. Condition of having two sets of chromosomes per nucleus 65. Condition of having one set of chromosomes per nucleus 66. Members of a chromosome pair that are similar in size, shape, and genetic constitution 67. Cyclic series of events in the life of a dividing eukaryotic cell 68. Stage of the cell cycle between successive mitotic divisions 69. The first stage after division, the cell is recovering from division 70. Phase that is more variable in duration 71. Intense biochemical activities takes place at this stage and all precursors for DNA synthesis, histone synthesis are synthesized and mobilized 72. At this stage, chromosomal DNA undergoes replication and produce two chromatin strands 73. The long DNA unwinds and semi-conservative replication is initiated at several points simultaneously. 74. Test to determine if a hypothesis is correct 75. Aspects of the experiment that can be changed or held constant 76. During the replication, one of the daughter DNA molecules retains the parental histone core proteins and the other gets associated with the newly synthesized histone units to form a new chromatin thread 77. Stage that takes about 7-8 hours 78. Two chromatin strands are formed in about 7 hours of time 79. The replication work progresses in both the directions till they meet the neighboring replicons 80. This state lasts for about 5-6 hours of time 81. Once the chromatin strands are duplicated, ____ phase is initiated 82. At this stage, intense biochemical activities required for chromosomal contraction and development of mitotic apparatus take place 83. Phase in which there is an increase in nuclear size and now the cell is set to enter into a dramatic condensation and movement phase 84. In this stage, various types of RNAs are synthesized 85. RNA synthesis continues 86. Division of the cell nucleus resulting in two daughter nuclei, each with the same number of chromosomes as the parent nucleus 87. Stage of cell division in which the cytoplasm divides to form two daughter cells 88. Stage in mitosis in which chromatin condenses into chromosomes 89. Stage in mitosis in which the nucleolus disappears 90. Stage in mitosis in which duplicated chromosomes line up along midplane cell 91. Stage in mitosis wherein mitotic spindle begins to form 92. Structure consisting mainly of microtubules that provides the framework for chromosome movement during cell division 93. Stage in mitosis in which nuclear envelope breaks down 94. Sister chromatids separate to move to opposite poles of the cell, each chromatid is now a separate chromosome 95. Mitotic stage in which spindle disappears 96. Mitotic stage in which nucleoli reappear 97. Mitotic stage in which nuclear envelope forms around each set of chromosomes 98. Mitotic stage in which chromosomes lengthen and become a chromatin 99. Structure in plants that forms during cytokinesis in plants, separating two daughter cells produced by mitosis 100. Generally takes place in telophase 101. A process in which 2n cell undergoes successive nuclear divisions, potentially producing four n nuclei 102. Leads to formation of spores in plants 103. Members of each homologous pair of chromosomes separate and are distributed into separate nuclei in two daughter cells 104. Chromatids separate into individual chromosomes and are distributed into different haploid daughter cells 105. Physical association of homologous chromosomes during prophase I of meiosis 106. Exchange of segments of homologous chromosomes 107. These two occurs during prophase I of meiosis 108. Involves a single nuclear division in which two daughter cells formed are genetically identical to each other and to the original cell 109. Involves two successive nuclear division and forms four haploid cells, each with a different combination of genes 110. Synapsis of homologous chromosomes occur in? ______ 111. Plants alternate haploid and diploid generations 112. 2n, spore-producing stage in plant life cycle 113. n, gamete-producing stage in plant life cycle 114.
Gianna Pomata (Editor), Nancy G. Siraisi (Editor) - Historia - Empiricism and Erudition in Early Modern Europe (Transformations - Studies in The History of Science and Technology) (2006)