Reinforced Concrete Design- 3rd stage Lecturer: Assist prof.

Abdul Ridah Salah

Assist prof. Dr. Nabeel Hasan Ali Al-Salim

Doubly reinforce section

1. To increase moment capacity of sections having limited dimensions
2. To reduce the amount of long-term deflection
3. To support shear reinforcement (Stirrups)

εs'

strain stress

Balanced steel ratio:

balance failure
Let

balance steel ratio

From strain diagram

Sub eq. 2 into eq. 1

Doubly RCB 1
Reinforced Concrete Design- 3rd stage Lecturer: Assist prof. Abdul Ridah Salah
Assist prof. Dr. Nabeel Hasan Ali Al-Salim

if
if

If for fy=400 MPa

If for fy=300MPa

To find ,flow the same steps above for , but

Doubly RCB 2
Reinforced Concrete Design- 3rd stage Lecturer: Assist prof. Abdul Ridah Salah
Assist prof. Dr. Nabeel Hasan Ali Al-Salim

Bending moment capacity of doubly reinforced rectangular

section

1.

2.

From strain diagram

2nd order eq. to be solved for fs' then fined (a) from eq1 or eq2

Doubly RCB 3
Reinforced Concrete Design- 3rd stage Lecturer: Assist prof. Abdul Ridah Salah
Assist prof. Dr. Nabeel Hasan Ali Al-Salim

Condition for yielding of compression reinforcement

For large
For small
For min.
: The min. steel ratio required to insure yielding of compression reinforcement

From strain diagram

For moment equation

For moment equation
For design problems set

For fy=400MPa

For fy=300MPa

Doubly RCB 4
Reinforced Concrete Design- 3rd stage Lecturer: Assist prof. Abdul Ridah Salah
Assist prof. Dr. Nabeel Hasan Ali Al-Salim

Reduction factor
To find ,flow the same steps above, but
For
If
If

- -

Doubly RCB 5
Reinforced Concrete Design- 3rd stage Lecturer: Assist prof. Abdul Ridah Salah
Assist prof. Dr. Nabeel Hasan Ali Al-Salim

Summary

1. Check
2. Check
for equation

3. Check
a. If

If

b. If

If

Doubly RCB 6
Reinforced Concrete Design- 3rd stage Lecturer: Assist prof. Abdul Ridah Salah
Assist prof. Dr. Nabeel Hasan Ali Al-Salim

Ex1: , find Mu, if

1. As=3Ø32
2. As=6Ø32
3. As=5Ø32 +1Ø20

Solution:

As'=2Ø25=982mm2 ,

Doubly RCB 7
Reinforced Concrete Design- 3rd stage Lecturer: Assist prof. Abdul Ridah Salah
Assist prof. Dr. Nabeel Hasan Ali Al-Salim

As [Ast-As']fy=0.85fc' ba

Doubly RCB 8
Reinforced Concrete Design- 3rd stage Lecturer: Assist prof. Abdul Ridah Salah
Assist prof. Dr. Nabeel Hasan Ali Al-Salim

1.109*10-4(fs')2-0.26654fs'+89.76=0 solve for fs'

fs'=405MPa< fy OK

a=0.155m

Doubly RCB 9
Reinforced Concrete Design- 3rd stage Lecturer: Assist prof. Abdul Ridah Salah
Assist prof. Dr. Nabeel Hasan Ali Al-Salim

Ex2: , factored load Pu=200 kN, ignore beam wt. ,

Design beam for flexure.

Solution:

Let Ø=0.9

Doubly RCB 10
Reinforced Concrete Design- 3rd stage Lecturer: Assist prof. Abdul Ridah Salah
Assist prof. Dr. Nabeel Hasan Ali Al-Salim

Let fs'=fy to be check later OR

Mu2=Ø As' fs' (d-d')

0.157=0.816*As'*400(0.4-0.05)

As'=1.37*10-3 m2=1370mm2

Total tension reinforcement(As)=

Use 2Ø36+3Ø28=3883mm2 Tension Reinf.

Use 3Ø28=1847mm2 Comp. Reinf.

Check reduction factor Ø=0.816

As single provided=Ast-As'*(fs'/fy)

=3883-1847*(400/400)=2036 mm2

Assingle fy=0.85fc' ba

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Reinforced Concrete Design- 3rd stage Lecturer: Assist prof. Abdul Ridah Salah
Assist prof. Dr. Nabeel Hasan Ali Al-Salim

Mu=Ø(Mu1+Mu2)

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Reinforced Concrete Design- 3rd stage Lecturer: Assist prof. Abdul Ridah Salah
Assist prof. Dr. Nabeel Hasan Ali Al-Salim

Ex3: , service load (L.L=36 kN/m, D.L=15.3kN/m(self wt included)). Design

beam for flexure.

Solution:
Wu=1.2*15.3+1.6*36=76kN/m

Mu=ØMn

=0.0183

Let

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Reinforced Concrete Design- 3rd stage Lecturer: Assist prof. Abdul Ridah Salah
Assist prof. Dr. Nabeel Hasan Ali Al-Salim

Assingle fy=0.85fc' ba

-6
Mu2=ØAs'fs'(d-d')=0.9*As'*352(0.41- m2 =418mm2

Use 4Ø28 (2463 mm2) , tension reinforcement

Use 2Ø20 (628 mm2) , compression reinforcement

Doubly RCB 14
Reinforced Concrete Design- 3rd stage Lecturer: Assist prof. Abdul Ridah Salah
Assist prof. Dr. Nabeel Hasan Ali Al-Salim

H.W

1. For cross section shown in fig(1), if fc'=20 MPa, fy=300 MPa, calculate moment
capacity of section using ACI code strength method for cases:
 d'=50mm,
 d'= 65mm
2. For beam shown in figure(2), which have cross section b=200mm, d=300mm,
h=400mm, d'=65mm and with fc'=30MPa and fy=400 MPa. Required area of
reinforcement and sketch the cross section.
3. For beam which have cross section b=350mm, d=600mm, d'=75mm and with
fc'=35MPa and fy=400 MPa. If maximum factored bending moment is (-1.5 MN.m).
Design the necessary area of reinforcement and sketch the cross section.
4. For shown in figure(3), if fc'=25 MPa, fy=300MPa, and external factored moment
 340 kNm
 650 kNm

Design the required steel for two cases.

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