okawoevkyfaqmifrnfhtpDtpOf

Field of Study – Plant Taxonomy

Plant Taxonomy bmom&yfe,fy,ftwGuf vmrnfYig;ESpftwGif;

ucsifjynfe,f twGif; okawoe jyKvkyfEdkifaom {&d,mrsm;pGm
&Sdygonf/ txl;ojzifY ucsifjynfe,f jrpfMuD;em;c&kdif twGif;&Sd
jrpfMuD;em;?0dkif;armf?csDazG? q'kH;? uefydkufwD;?yef0g?
aqmhavmf jrdKUe,frsm; twGif;&Sd tyifrsm; rsm;pkaqmif;jcif;
(Angiosperms Flora)? tyif trdsK;trnfcGJjcm;jcif; (Plant Identification &
Classification) odyÜHtrnfay;jcif; (Normanclature) ESifh Herbarium Deposit
Specimen tjzpfodrf;qnf;jcif; ponfY okawoeqdkif&m
vkyfief;tqifYqifhrsm;udk vkyfaqmifjyD;? vkyfaqmifqJ ESifh
qufvufvkyfaqmif&ef usef&Sdaeonfh tqifYrsm;udkvnf;
&nfnTef;udk;um;csuf taxmuftxm;rsm;jzifh vkyfaqmifrnfjzpfygonf/
xdkUenf;wlpGm ylwmtdkc&kdif twGif;&Sd qGrfy&mbGrf?
ylwmtdk? rcsrf;abm? aemifrGef; ESifh acgifvefzl; jrdKUe,frsm;
twGif;&Sd tyifrsm; (Angiosperms Flora) \okawoe vkyfief; rsm;udkvnf;
vmrnfhESpfrsm; twGif; vkyfaqmifrnf jzpfygonf/
xdkokawoevkyfief;\ &nf&G,fcsufrSm jrefrmjynf
ajrmufzsm;ydkif;&Sd tyifrsm;pm&if;udk jynfYpkHaom
taxmuftxm;rsm;jzifh okawoeqdkif&m
rSwfwrf;wifEdkif&ef&nf&G,fygonf/ &ku©aA'bmom&yfwGif
oifMum;aeaom Angiosperms, Taxonomy I, Floristics and Herbarium Techniques,
Plants Systematics, Principles of Taxonomy Module rsm; twGuf
taxmuftuljzpfapaom tokH;cs okawoersm; jzpfygonf/
Field of Study – Taxonomic Study on Wild Mushrooms

bmom&yfe,fy,ftwGuf ucsifjynfe,f
Taxonomic Study on Wild Mushrooms
twGif; jrpfMuD;em;c&kdif twGif;&Sd jrpfMuD;em; ESifY
0dkif;armf jrdKYe,ftwGif; tavYus aygufa&mufaeaom
rSdKrsm;udk aumuf,ljyD;jyKvkyfrnfYokawoejzpfygonf/
rsdK;rwlaom rSdKrsdK;pdwfrsm;onf obm0t&
aygufa&muf&mae&mrsm;vnf; uGmjcm;MuonfYtwGuf

1
 rdrdaumuf,lpkaqmif;&rnfhtcsdefukd owdjyK&efta&;MuD;onf/
rdk;&moDumvtwGif; tyifaumuf,ljcif; (collection time) ESifY
preservation, spore print technique ponfY okawoevkyfaqmifcsuf
tqifYqifYrsm;udk udk;um;avYvmcsufrsm;jzifY jyKvkyf&rnf
jzpfonf/ Specimens rsm; odrf;qnf;&mwGif Formalin- Acetic acid- Alcohol
(FAA) aq;pdrfjcif;jzifhvnf;aumif;? avovyfonfhenf;jzifh
tajcmufcHjyD; yvyfpwpftdwfrsm;? puúLtdwfrsm;?ykvif;rsm;jzifY
odrf;qnf;onfY enf;pOfrsm;udkjyKvkyf&rnf/ Classification ESifY
Identification jyKvkyf&mwGifvnf; Fungi Flora References rsm;jzifY
okawoeavYvmrSl rsm;udkjyKvkyfrnfjzpfonf/ xdkokawoevkyfief;\
&nf&G,fcsufrSm a'oae jynfolrsm;twGuf obm0twdkif;
aygufa&mufaeaomrSdKrsm;taMumif; A[kokway;&ef ynmay;&ef
&nf&G,fygonf/&ku©aA'bmom&yfwGif oifMum;aeaom Varieties of
Plants and Their Relatives, Survey of Plant Kingdom II & Relative Plants of Fungi
Module rsm; twGuf taxmuftuljzpfapaom tokH;csokawoersm;
jzpfygonf/
Field of Study – Pollen Morphology

Pollen Morphology bmom&yf e,fy,ftwGuf vmrnfYig;ESpftwGif;

ucsifjynfe,f jrpfMuD;em;c&kdif csDazGjrdKYe,ftwGif;&Sd
tyGifYaqmifyifrsm; (Angiosperms) \ Pollen Morphology udk
okawoejyKvkyfrnfjzpfygonf/ Plant Taxonomy of Angiosperms Flora
bmom&yfjzifh okawoejyKvkyfxm;jyD;aom &v'frsm;
udktajccHjyD; Pollen Morphology \okawoersm; udkvnf;
qufvufjyKvkyfEdkifygonf/ Plant Identification & Classification
jyKvkyfjcif;jzifY tyiftrsdK;trnf azmfxkwfod&SdjyD;aom
wlnDaomrsdK;pk wpfcktwGif; tyifrsm;\ 0wfrSKef Anther
rsm;udkpkaqmif;jcif;? Pollen Acetolysis Process \jyKvkyfjcif; ponfY
okawoeenf;pepf tqifhqifhudk tcsdef,lum jyKvkyf&rnfjzpfygonf/
Light Microscope atmufwGif Pollen rsm;udk avYvm&rnfjzpfygonf/
avYvmawGY&Sd&aom Pollen Characters (Shape, Size) rsm;udk
rSwfom;jyD;? Pollen \ Equatorial View ESifY Polar View rsm;udk
"gwfykHrSwfwrf;rsm; &kduf,lum odrf;qnf;&rnfjzpfygonf/ Pollen

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 grains \Shape (prolate, subprolate and prolate-spheroidal) Aperture Type (colpate,
tricolpate) eSifY Exine ornamentation (reticulate, coarsely reticulate) \tp&Sdonf
wdkUudk avYvm&rnfjzpfonf/þodkY tqifYqifY okawoe
jyKvkyfjcif;tm;jzifY &&Sdvmaom&v'frsm; onf Taxonomic Importance
tjzpf tokH;0ifrnfjzpfonf/ þ Pollen Morphology
okawoeudkjyKvkyfjcif;jzifY wlnDaom rsdK;pkwpfcktwGif;&Sd
rsKd;pdwfrsm;\ uGmjcm;csufrsm;udkvnf; od&SdedkifrnfJjzpfrnf/
&ku©aA'bmom&yfwGif oifMum;aeaom Plants Systematics Module
twGuf taxmuftuljzpfapaom tokH;csokawoe jzpfygonf/
Field of Study – Microbiology

Microbiology bmom&yf e,fy,ftwGuf vmrnfYig;ESpftwGif;

ucsifjynfe,f jrpfMuD;em;c&kdif 0kdif;armfjrdKYe,f
aemifwmavmaus;&GmwGif pkdufysdK;vsuf&dSaom yJtrsdK;rsdK; (
bkdpm;yJ? pm;awmfyJ? yJykwf? yJawmifh&Snf? axmywfyJ)
wkdY\tjrpfzkwGif;&Sd Strain rsm;rS Bacteria
rsm;udkxkwf,lrnfjzpfonf/ ,if;odkUxkwf,lEdkif&eftwGuf okawoe yxr
(2) ESpf twGif; Bacteria rsm; aygufzGm;Edkifaom
rsdK;yGm;pmtrsdK;rsdK; ukdtokH;jyKjcif;? aygufzGm;vmaom
Bacteria rsm;\jyify&kyfoGif (Morphology) avhvmjyD; Gram Stain (+) (-)
cGJjcm;Edkif&ef prf;oyfcsufrsm;jyKvkyfjcif;? ESifh Media
trsdK;rsdK; ay:wGifvnf; prf;oyfcsuffrsm; jyKvkyfygrnf/ tenf;qkH;
Bacterial strains (25)rsdK;ukd Biochemical Tests (11) rsdK;tokH;jyKjyD;
prf;oyfrIrsm;jyKvkyfygrnf/ okawoe wwd,ajrmufESpfwGif Bacterial
strains (25)rsdK;ESifh bkdpm;yJ(1)rsdK;ukdom a&T;cs,fjyD; yJaphtm;
Germination Test jyKvkyfí Bacterial strain (25)rsdK;xnfhoGif;jyD; Leonard Jar
Method Nitrogen Free Medium okH;jyD; Growth Incubator xJwGif &uf (30)
pkdufysdK;&mwGif tvif;(14)em&D? tarSmif (10)em&D
xm;&rnfjzpfonf/ &uf(30)jynfhygu yJjrpfzk (Nodule) ta&twGuf?
tav;csdef? tyif\ Shoot Weight ?tjrpf Root Weight rsm;wkdif;wmrnfjzpfonf/
xdkYaemuf Statistics wGufcsufjyD; taumif;qkH;tajz (5)rsdK;ukd
a&T;cs,fxm;ygrnf/ prf;oyfcsufwkdif;wGif Control yg&dSygrnf/
pwkw¬ajrmufESpfwGif a&G;cs,f&&dSvmaom (5)rsdK;tm;
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,ciftokH;jyKcJhaom bkdpm;yJwGif jyefvnfxnfhoGif;jyD; tkd;twGif;
tenf;qkH;(3)vMumatmif tkd;rsm;jzifhpkdufysdK;xm;jyD; toD;?
taph&&Sdonfhwkdifatmifxm;jyD; toD;awmifhta&twGuf?
taphta&twGuf? tav;csdefwkdYukd Statistics data aumuf,l
wGufcsuf&rnfjzpfygonf/ ta&;MuD;qkH;tcsufrSm
tokH;jyK&rnfhajrrSm oJEkef;ajrjzpfjyD;? ,if; ajrukdykd;owfjyD;
pkdufysdK;rSom rdrdxkwf,lxm;aom Bacteria \oufa&mufrSl Effect
ukdod&rnfjzpfygonf/ taumif;qkH;(3)rsdK;ukd a&G;cs,frnfjzpfygrnf/
yOÆrajrmufESpfwGif&&dSaom Strains (3)rsdK;ukd Plot Design qGJjyD;
ajrMuD;ay:wGif Field Culture udk tenf;qkH;(3)vMumatmif
pkdufysdK;&rnfjzpfonf/ taph&onfhwkdifatmif pkdufysdK;jyD;aemuf
xGufEIef;taumif;qkH; Bacterial strain (1) rsdK;ukdom Species Identification
jyKvkyfrnfjzpfygonf/ xdkokawoevkyfief;\ &nf&G,fcsufrSm
tusdK;jyK yJjrpfzkajrMoZm (Biofertilizer) tok;HjyKjcif;jzifY
"gwfajrMoZm (Chemical fertilizer) tokH;jyKjcif;rsm;
avsmYusoGm;ap&ef&nf&G,fygonf/
Field of Study – Applied Microbiology

Applied Microbiology bmom&yfe,fy,ftwGuf vmrnfYig;ESpftwGif;

ucsifjynfe,f jrpfMuD;em;c&kdiftwGif;&Sd aq;zuf0ifyifrsm;\
aq;0iftpdwftydkif;rsm;udk aumuf,l pkaqmif;jyD; okawoe
prf;oyfcsufrsm; jyKvkyfoGm;rnfjzpfygonf/ tenf;qkH; aq;zuf0ifyif
(5)yif\aq;0iftpdwftydkif;wpfrsdK;rsdK;rS(Oyrm-t&Guf?tudkif;?toD;?
tjrpf?ajratmufyifpnf) Endophytic Fungal Strains rsm;ukd
okawoeenf;rsm;jzifY enf;pepfwusxkwf,ljyD;? 4if; Strains rsm;\
Antimicrobial Metabolite xkwfvkyfrIrsm;ukd Microorganisms (Bacteria) (7)rsdK;
tay:wGif Antimicrobial Activity &Sd r&Sd prf;oyfcsufrsm;jyKvkyfrnf
jzpfygonf/ Antimicrobial Activity xkwfvkyfrItaumif;qkH;jyaom Endophytic
Fungal Strains wpfrsdK;udkoma&G;jyD;? Fermentation Test
trsdK;trsdK;jzifhprf;oyfjcif;? Identification ESifU Extraction of Antibacterial
Metabolite (tusdK;jyKj'yfaygif;xkwf,ljcif;)
ponfhokawoevkyfief;pOfrsm;ukd tcsdef,lum vkyfaqmifoGm;&rnf
jzpfygonf/ þ okawoevkyfief;\ &nf&G,fcsufrSm
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aq;zuf0iftyifrsm;xJwGifyg&Sdaom Endophytic Fungus
rsm;\tusdK;jyKykHrsm;udl aocsmaom okawoe&v'frsm;
udk;um;jcif;jzifh aq;0g;odrSLynm&yfe,fy,f
twGuftaxmuftuljyKrnfjzpfygonf/
ESifY
Microbiology Applied Microbiology okawoersm;onf
&ku©aA'bmom&yfwGif oifMum;aeaom Microbiology, Plant Tissue Culture,
Horticulture, Plant Biotechnology, Molecular Biology & Industrial Microbiology Module
rsm; twGuf taxmuftuljzpfapaom tokH;csokawoersm; jzpfygonf/
Field of Study – Environmental Studies

bmom&yfe,fy,ftwGuf ucsifjynfe,f twGif;&Sd

Environmental Studies
obm0opfawmMuD;rsm;? a*[pepf aumif;aom ae&m a'orsm;ESifY
a*[pepf ysuf,Gif;pjyKaeaom a'orsm;ponfU ae&mrsm;udk
a&G;cs,fum a&&Snfokawoersm; jyKvkyfEdkifygonf/
yxrqifhtaejzifY vufawGUuGif;qif;jcif;? okawoe{&d,m
owfrSwfjcif;wdkUudkjyKvkyf&rnfjzpfonf/ xdkowfrSwf{&d,m
twGif;&Sd t"dutyiftkyfpk trsdK;tpm;rsm; (Trees, Shrubs, Herbs) ESifY
ta&twGufrsm;udk avYvmrSwfom;jcif; wdkYudkjyKvkyf&rnf/ Field
xJwGif vufawGU vkyfaqmif&rnfUtcsufrsm; jzpfaom Plot
owfrSwfjcif; (15 rDwm odkUr[kwf 20 rDwm ywfvnf) Location tm; GPS
tokH;jyKjyD; Longitude, Latitude ESifY Attitude (metre) wdkif;wmjcif;?
Topography rSwfom;jcif; (river bank, valley, slope etc.), ajrtrsdK;tpm;(Soil type) ,
&ifpdkYvkH;ywf GBH (cm), tyifcefYrSef;tjrifY High Estimate (m)
tp&SdonfwdkYudkavYvmrSwfom;&rnf/ Field rS jyefvmjyD;
tyiftrsdK;tpm; emrnfaz:&mwGifvnf; Field Note xJwGif rSwfom;vmaom
tyif Characters rsm;udktajccHjyD; Plant Identification Reference Books
rsm;udk;um;í vkyfaqmif&rnfjzpfonf/ Plot wpfcktwGif;&Sd
owfrSwftyifta&twGuf(tenf;qkH; tyifMuD; 60-80) \ data
tcsuftvufrsm;jynfYpkHygu Microsoft excel database wGif
pm&if;jyKpkjcif;? Formula rsm;jzifY wGufcsufjcif;
ponfwdkYudkvkyfaqmif&rnf/ 4if;enf;rsm;twdkif; xdk{&d,mwpfck
tm; Plot ta&twGufrsm;rsm;owfrSwfjyD; tvm;wl data
rsm;aumuf,lxm;&rnf/ &&SdvmonfY &v'frsm;ay:rlwnfjyD;
5
rnfonfY{&d,mtm; ydkrdkxdef;odrf;&ef vdktyfaMumif;
aumufcsufqGJ od&SdEdkifrnfjzpfonf/
þokawoersdK;jyKvkyfjcif;jzifY Natural Resources rsm;pGm&Sdaom
ucsifjynfe,f \a*[pepf udk wpfzufwpfvrf;rS
xdef;odrf;Edkif&ef&nf&G,fygonf/ Environmental Studies okawoersm;onf
&ku©aA'bmom&yfwGif oifMum;aeaom Plant Ecology, Environmental
Biology, Applied Ecology, Biodiversity and Conservation Module rsm;twGuf
taxmuftuljzpfapaom tokH;csokawoersm; jzpfygonf/
Field of Study – Morphoanatomy and Histology

Morphoanatomy and Histology bmom&yfe,fy,fonf

&ku©aA'bmom&yfwGif tajccHtusqkH;aom okawoewpfckjzpfonfU
tm;avsmfpGm okawoeynm&Sifrsm; tajccHokawoe tjzpf
tpOftjrJjyKvkyfvsuf&Sdygonf/ rnfonfYtyifrsdK;rqdk
ajray:tpdwftydkif;rsm; (Aerial parts) ESifY ajratmuftpdwftydkif;rsm;
(Underground parts) wdkYudk avYvmEdkifygonf/ odkUaomfvnf;
aq;zuf0iftyifrsm;\ t"du aq;0iftpdwftydkif;rsm;udk Anatomy, Histology
okawoevkyfaqmifcsufrsm; wdkUudk avYvmrnfjzpfonf/
Oyrmtm;jzifY t&Gufwpf&SL;uefUvefUjzwfavYvmjcif;(Transverse
section) ? Histological study (powdered form) udk Microscope atmufwGif
avUvmjcif;jzifY tpmaMum a&aMumrsm;udk od&SdEdkifonf/ Cell
inclusions rsm; (oil glands & crystals etc.) awGU&Sdcsuf rsm;onf vnf;
avUvmrSwfom;p&mrsm;jzpfonf/ rsdK;pkwl? rsdK;pdwfrwlaomfvnf;
qJvfwGif;okawoe avYvmcsufrsm;t& uGJvGJcsufrsm;?
wlnDcsufrsm;udk Taxonomic evidences data rsm;tjzpf odrf;qnf;
avYvmEdkifrnfjzpfonf/ þokawoersdK;jyKvkyfjcif;jzifY
tajccHqJvfrsm;udk vufawGYususpí avYvmod&SdEdkif&ef
&nf&G,fygonf/ &ku©aA'bmom&yfwGif oifMum;aeaom Plant Cytology
& Anatomy, Plant Physiology, Medicinal Plants, Pharmacognosy Module rsm;twGuf
taxmuftuljzpfapaom tokH;csokawoersm; jzpfygonf/

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