DESIGN OF RCC T - GIRDER USING STAAD RESULTS :

(All blue coloured fonts depict inputs)

BASIC DESIGN DATA
1 Effective span Leff 24.40 m
2 Angle of skew Ang 0.000 degree
3 Clear carriage way Bcw 7.50 m
4 Spacing of main girder c/c Spmg 2.313 m
5 Spacing of cross girder c/c Spcg 6.10 m
6 Width of crash barier Wkerb 0.550 m
7 Thk of deck slab Df 0.250 m
8 Thk of wearing coat Wc 0.065 m
9 Length of cantilever Lcan 1.987 m
10 Cantilever slab thk at fixed end Dcan1 0.350 m
11 Cantilever slab thk at free end Dcan2 0.200 m
12 No of main girder Nomg 3 m
13 Depth of main girder Dmg 2.500 m
14 Web thk of main girder ( at center ) bwmc 0.325 m
15 Web thk of main girder ( at support bwms 0.625 m
16 Length of extra widening ( varrying Lwv 0.900 m
17 Length of extra widening ( uniform Lwu 0.700 m
18 Top haunch Thw x Thh 0.300 x ### m
19 Bottom haunch Bhw x Bhh 0.150 x ### m
20 Bottom bulb Bbw x Bbh 0.625 x ### m
21 No of cross girder Nocg 3 m
22 Depth of cross girder Dcg 2.100 m
23 Web thk of cross girder bwcg 0.325 m
24 Grade of concrete Cgrade 25 N/mm2
25 Grade of reinforcement Sgrade 415 N/mm2
26 Clear cover cov 0.040 m
27 Unit weight of concrete wcon 2.400 t/m3
28 Weight of wearing course wwc 0.2 t/m2
29 Weight of crash barrier wrail 1 t/m
30 Stress in concrete (compression) fc 830 t/m2
31 Stress in steel (tension) ft 20000 t/m2
32 Modular ratio m 10
Summary of bending moment for 25m span.
From STAAD Analysis

Inner girder Outer girder

Type of loading
At Deff Span L/4 Span L/2 At Deff Span L/4 Span L/2
1 LANE CLASS 70R (W),
71.24 127.19 173.7 - - -
wheel over girder
1 LANE CLASS 70R (W),
73.1 127.41 175.05 - - -
wheel adjacent to girder
1 LANE CLASS 70R (W) 69.51 128.19 264.91
1 LANE CLASS 70R TRACK - - - - - -
1 LANE CLASS A, wheel
28.32 52.44 82.28 - - -
over girder
1 LANE CLASS A, wheel
29.85 52.48 82.96 - - -
adjacent to girder
1 LANE CLASS A - - - 95.64 201.67 167.25
2nd LANE CLASS A - - - 12.82 29.39 41.16
3 LANE CLASS A - - - - -
1L CL A+ 1L 70R (W) - - - - - -
1L CL A+ 1L 70R TRACKED - - - - - -
Design live load bending mom 73.10 127.41 175.05 108.46 231.06 264.91
Dead load + SIDL 122.43 271.66 351.41 139.56 268.41 356.17
Design bending moment (t-m) 195.53 399.07 526.46 248.02 499.47 621.08
Summary of shear force
From STAAD Analysis

Inner girder Outer girder

Type of loading
At Deff Span L/4 Span L/2 At Deff Span L/4 Span L/2
1 LANE CLASS 70R (W),
31.66 22.21 12.82 - - -
wheel over girder
1 LANE CLASS 70R (W),
28.97 20.59 11.45 - - -
wheel adjacent to girder
1 LANE CLASS 70R (W) - - - 41.27 35.03 20.15
1 LANE CLASS 70R TRACK - - - - - -
1 LANE CLASS A, wheel
12.41 8.15 8.1 - - -
over girder
1 LANE CLASS A, wheel
11.79 7.5 7.73 - - -
adjacent to girder
1 LANE CLASS A - - - 21.69 16.83 11.31
2 LANE CLASS A
nd - - - 4.64 4.39 2.11
3 LANE CLASS A - - - - - -
1L CL A+ 1L 70R (W) - - - - - -
1L CL A+ 1L 70R TRACKED - - - - - -
Design live load Shear Force (t 31.66 22.21 12.82 41.27 35.03 20.15
Dead load + SIDL 49.35 40.09 11.70 51.55 34.98 5.39
Design shear force (t) 81.01 62.30 24.52 92.82 70.01 25.54

Support reactions due to dead load + SIDL G1 G2 G3

74.58 47.39 74.58
Calculation of section properties

Longitudinals
End section of Inner girder
beff
1
y beff = lo/5 + bw [ Cl. 305.15.2 IRC 21 ]
= 5.505 m lo = 24.4 m
N A 2.313 m [ c/c distance of
>
beff = 2.313 m longitudinal girder]
2

0.625
Area = 1.985 m2
Distance of cg from top fibre (y) = 1.011 m
Moment of inertia of longitudinal girder (IL) = 1.2365 m4
d/b for segment 1 = 9.252
K = 0.309
d/b for segment 2 = 3.600
K = 0.274
Torsional moment of inertia = K x b3 x d = 0.162 m4

Span section of Inner girder

Member no: 214 to 228

beff
1 beff = lo/5 + bw [ Cl. 305.15.2 IRC 21 ]
y = 5.205 m lo = 24.400 m
2 2.313 m [ c/c distance of
>
N A
beff = 2.313 m longitudinal girder]

Area = 1.452 m2
Distance of cg from top fibre (y) = 0.908 m
Moment of inertia of longitudinal girder (IL) = 1.042 m4
d/b for segment 1 = 7.117
K = 0.300
d/b for segment 2 = 6.154
K = 0.296
d/b for segment 3 = 2.500
K = 0.249
Torsional moment of inertia = K x b3 x d = 0.034 m4
Member no: 213,229
Area = 2.0049 m2
Moment of inertia of longitudinal girder (IL) = 1.297 m4
Torsional moment of inertia = K x b3 x d = 0.1336 m4
(Weighted average)

End section of outer girder

beff
1
beff = lo/5 + bw [ Cl. 305.15.2 IRC 21 ]
y = 5.505 m lo = 24.4 m
N A
> 2.313 m [ c/c distance of
2 beff = 2.313 m longitudinal girder]

0.625
Area = 1.985 m2
Distance of cg from top fibre (y) = 1.011 m
Moment of inertia of longitudinal girder (IL) = 1.2365 m4
d/b for segment 1 = 9.252
K = 0.309
d/b for segment 2 = 3.600
K = 0.274
Torsional moment of inertia = K x b3 x d = 0.162 m4

Span section of outer girder

Member no: 180 to 194, 248 to 262

beff
1 beff = lo/5 + bw [ Cl. 305.15.2 IRC 21 ]
y = 5.205 m lo = 24.400 m
> 2.313 m
N A
2 beff = 2.313 m

Area = 1.452 m2
Distance of cg from top fibre (y) = 0.908 m
Moment of inertia of longitudinal girder (Iz) = 1.042 m4
d/b for segment 1 = 7.117
K = 0.300
d/b for segment 2 = 6.154
K = 0.296
d/b for segment 3 = 2.500
K = 0.249
Torsional moment of inertia = K x b3 x d = 0.034 m4
Member no: 179, 195, 247, 263
Area = 2.005 m2
Moment of inertia of longitudinal girder (IL) = 1.297 m4
Torsional moment of inertia = K x b3 x d = 0.1336 m4
(Weighted average)

Member no: 196 to 212, 230 to 246

Area = 0.0001 m2
Moment of inertia of longitudinal girder (Iz) = 0.00001 m4
Torsional moment of inertia = K x b3 x d = 0.00001 m4

Member no: 162 to 178, 264 to 280

0.8305
N 0.225 A

Area = 0.187 m2
Distance of cg from top fibre (y) = 0.1125 m
Moment of inertia (Iz) = 0.0008 m4
Torsional moment of inertia = = 0.0026 m4

Member no: 145 to 161, 281 to 297

Area = 0.0001 m2
Distance of cg from top fibre (y) = 0.00000 m
Moment of inertia (Iz) = 0.00001 m4
Torsional moment of inertia = = 0.00001 m4
Transversals

Member no: 1, 19, 37, 55, 73, 91, 109, 127, 18, 36, 54, 72, 90, 108, 126, 144
0.487 m
0.25 1 beff = lo/10 + bw [ Cl. 305.15.2 IRC 21 ]
= 0.487 m lo = 1.619 m
N1.85 A

0.325
Area = 0.723 m2
Distance of cg from top fibre (y) = 0.998 m
Moment of inertia of end cross girder (Iz) = 0.2837 m4
d/b for segment 1 = 1.948
K = 0.226
d/b for segment 2 = 5.692
K = 0.294
Torsional moment of inertia = K x b3 x d = 0.020 m4

Member no: 2, 20, 38, 56, 74, 92, 110, 128, 17, 35, 53, 71, 89, 107, 125, 143

1.8005
0.25
N A

Area = 0.450 m2
Distance of cg from top fibre (y) = 0.1250 m
Moment of inertia (Iz) = 0.0023 m4
Torsional moment of inertia = = 0.0083 m4

Member no: 4, 22, 40, 58, 76, 94, 112, 130, 16, 34, 52, 70, 88, 106, 124, 142
8,26,44,62,80,98,116,134,12,30,48,66,84,102,120,138

1.525
0.25
N A

Area = 0.381 m2
Distance of cg from top fibre (y) = 0.1250 m
Moment of inertia (Iz) = 0.002 m4
d/b for segment = 6.100
K = 0.296
Torsional moment of inertia = K x b3 x d = 0.007 m4
Member no: 5,23,41,59,77,95,113,131,9,27,45,63,81,99,117,135,13,31,49,67,85,103,121,139
7,25,43,61,79,97,115,133,11,29,47,65,83,101,119,137,15,33,51,69,87,105,123,141

1.963
N 0.25 A

Area = 0.491 m2
Distance of cg from top fibre (y) = 0.125 m
Moment of inertia (Iz) = 0.003 m4
d/b for segment = 7.852
K = 0.303
Torsional moment of inertia = K x b3 x d = 0.009 m4

Member no: 6,24,42,60,78,96,114,132,10,28,46,64,82,100,118,136,14,32,50,68,86,104,122,140

0.649 m
0.25 1 beff = lo/5 + bw [ Cl. 305.15.2 IRC 21 ]
= 0.649 m lo = 1.619 m
1.85 N A
2

0.325
Area = 0.763 m2
Distance of cg from top fibre (y) = 0.952 m
Moment of inertia of end intermediate girder (Iz) = 0.3132 m4
d/b for segment 1 = 2.595
K = 0.252
d/b for segment 2 = 5.692
K = 0.294
Torsional moment of inertia = K x b3 x d = 0.021 m4
Member no: 3, 21, 39, 57, 75, 93, 111, 129

Area = 0.0001 m2
Distance of cg from top fibre (y) = - m
Moment of inertia (Iz) = 0.00001 m4
d/b for segment = -
K = 0.000
Torsional moment of inertia = K x b3 x d = 0.00001 m4

Torsional moment of inertia = K x b3 x d d/b K

b = Shorter side b 1.00 0.141
d = longer side 1.20 0.166
K corresponds to d/b from table. 1.50 0.196
d 2.00 0.229
2.25 0.240
2.50 0.249
3.00 0.263
4.00 0.281
5.00 0.291
10.0 0.312
> 10 0.333
Torsional moment of inertia = K x b3 x d d/b K
b = Shorter side b 1.00 0.141
d = longer side 1.20 0.166
K corresponds to d/b from table. 1.50 0.196
d 2.00 0.229
2.25 0.240
2.50 0.249
3.00 0.263
4.00 0.281
5.00 0.291
10.0 0.312
> 10 0.333
Design of section for flexure

Inner girder Outer girder

SECTION At Deff L/4 of span L/2 of span At Deff L/4 of span L/2 of span
DATA
M (t.m) 195.53 399.07 526.46 248.02 499.47 621.08
h (m) 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500
bf (m) 2.313 2.313 2.313 3.144 3.144 3.144
df (m) 0.250 0.250 0.250 0.250 0.250 0.250
bw (m) 0.325 0.325 0.325 0.325 0.325 0.325
Ast (m^2) 0.00965 0.00965 0.01206 0.01206 0.01206 0.01608
c (m) 0.096 0.096 0.136 0.104 0.104 0.168
Asc (m^2) 0.00080 0.00040 0.00040 0.00080 0.00040 0.00040
dc (m) 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064
m 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
RESULTS
d (m) 2.404 2.404 2.364 2.396 2.396 2.332
Asf (m^2) 0.00342 0.00339 0.00345 0.00464 0.00461 0.00475
AA (m^2) 0.4970 0.4970 0.4970 0.7046 0.7046 0.7046
A (m) 0.3250 0.3250 0.3250 0.3250 0.3250 0.3250
B (m^2) 1.2014 1.1942 1.2424 1.6649 1.6577 1.7381
C (m^3) -0.5891 -0.5886 -0.6949 -0.7550 -0.7545 -0.9266
n (m) 0.438 0.440 0.495 0.419 0.421 0.488
CC (m^2) 0.1013 0.1019 0.1225 0.1334 0.1341 0.1701
jd (m) 2.290 2.289 2.244 2.285 2.285 2.215
fc (t/m^2) 197 405 515 191 386 462
fs (t/m^2) -8850 -18066 -19455 -8999 -18126 -17440

Cracked moment of inertia Ir (m4) 0.434 0.506 0.544 0.657

d=h-c
Asf=(bf*df^2+2*(m-1)*Asc*(df-dc))/(2*m*(d-df))
AA=(bf-bw)*df for As<Asf , else 0
A=bw for As<Asf , else bf
B=2*(AA+(m-1)*Asc+m*As)
C=-(AA*df+2*(m-1)*Asc*dc+2*m*As*d)
n=(-B-sqrt(B^2-4*A*C))/(2*A)
CC=(bf-bw)*(min(df,n))^2*(3*n-2*min(df,n))
jd=d-(CC+bw*n^3+6*(m-1)*Asc*(n-dc)*dc)/(6*m*As*(d-n))
fs=-M/(As*jd)
fc=-(fs/m)*n/(d-n)
 Design for shear force

Shear stress tv (N/mm2)< tmax =1.75 N/mm2

tc = K1 x K2 x t co [ Cl. 304.7.3 IRC - 21 1987 ]
Where
K1 = 1.14 - 0.7 d >= 0.5
K2 = 0.5 + 0.25 r >= 1.0
tco = 0.4

Section tc
conside Girder Design tv r % K1 K2
(N/mm2
SL. Nr. red location SF (t) (N/mm2) )
Inner 81.01 1.04 1.235 0.5 1.00 0.20
1 At Deff
Outer 92.82 1.19 1.549 0.5 1.00 0.20
Span Inner 62.30 0.80 1.235 0.5 1.00 0.20
2
(L/4) Outer 70.01 0.899 1.549 0.5 1.00 0.200
Span Inner 24.52 0.319 1.570 0.5 1.00 0.200
3
(L/2) Outer 25.54 0.34 2.122 0.5 1.03 0.206

Reinf provided
Reinf required (Asv) (cm2/m)
Section Spacing Spacing
conside Girder (A sv
/ Sv) (cm2/m) No of Bar dia required Provide
SL. Nr. red location legs (mm) (mm) d (mm)
Inner 16.8 2 12 134 125
1 At Deff
Outer 19.37 2 12 116.8 100
Span Inner 13.0 2 12 174.6 170
2
(L/4) Outer 14.6 2 12 155 140
Span Inner 11.5 2 12 196 190
3
(L/2) Outer 11.4 2 12 199 190
DESIGN OF CANTILEVER

A. At intermediate section :
0.4m 5.7 t

0.2 0.35

1.825 m

0.25

0.5
Tyre size Class A

Summary of moments (DL+ SIDL)

Moment at
Lever
Sl. Nr. Items. the face of
arm (m)
Loads (t) support (t-m)
1 Crash barrier 1 = 1.000 1.5495 1.550
2 Wearing coat1.2745*0.2 = 0.255 0.6373 0.162
3 Deck slab 0.5*(0.35+0.2)*1.8245* = 1.204 0.829318 0.999
Total = 2.46 2.71

Live load moment (Class A)

Effective width (beff) = 1.2a + b1 As per clause 305.16.2 IRC-21,1987

Where,
a is the distance of load cg from support. = 0.87 m
b1 is tyre width + twice the thickness of wearing coat = 0.38 m
beff = 1.429 m
As beff > 1.2m, hence overlaping occers.
Therefore, beff =0.5*(1.4294+1.2) = 1.315 m

Impact factor As per clause 211.2 IRC-6,1966 = 1.5

Therefore, live load /m width including impact =(5.7*1.5)/1.315 = 6.50 t/m

Moment at the face of support due to live load =6.503*0.8745 = 5.69 t-m

Design bending moment (DL + SIDL + live load ) = 8.40 t-m

Moment of resistance M= Qbd2

Where , Q = 0.5*scbc * j*k = 109.81 t/m2
k = m / (m + r) = 0.29
j = 1 - k/3 = 0.90
Required effective depth =(8.398/109.81)^0.5 = 0.28 m
Depth provided =0.35-0.04-0.008 = 0.30 m
Required Ast =M/sst*j*d=8.398*10000/20000*0.902*0.30 = 15.41 cm2/m
Provide 16 f+ 12 f @ 200 c/c at span ( Alt placed)
Provided Ast = 15.71 cm2/m

Distribution reinforcement As per clause 305.18 IRC-21,1987

Design bending moment [0.2 x (DL + SIDL)BM + 0.3 x live load = 2.25 t-m
Required Ast =M/sst*j*d=0.302*10000/20000*0.902*2.24 = 4.13 cm2/m
Provide 10 f @ 200 c/c at top & bottom
Provided Ast = 7.85 cm2/m

B. Near expansion joint :

0.4m 5.7 t

0.35

1.675 m

0.25

0.5
Tyre size Class A

Summary of moments (DL+ SIDL)

Moment at
Lever
Sl. Nr. Items. the face of
Loads (t) arm (m)
support (t-m)
1 Crash barrier 1 = 1.000 1.3995 1.40
2 Wearing coat1.1245*0.2 = 0.225 0.5623 0.13
3 Deck slab 0.35*1.675*2.4 = 1.407 0.83725 1.18
Total = 2.631 2.70 t-m

Live load moment (Class A)

Effective width (beff) = 0.6a + b1 As per clause 305.16.2 IRC-21,1987

Where,
a is the distance of load cg from support. = 0.725 m
b1 is tyre width + thickness of wearing coat = 0.315 m
beff = 0.750 m
Impact factor As per clause 211.2 IRC-6,1966 = 1.5

Therefore, live load /m width including impact =(5.7*1.5)/0.7497 = 11.40 t/m

Moment at the face of support due to live load =11.405*0.725 = 8.263 t-m

Design bending moment (DL + SIDL + live load ) = 10.966 t-m

Moment of resistance M= Qbd2

Where , Q = 0.5*scbc * j*k = 109.81 t/m2
k = m / (m + r) = 0.293
j = 1 - k/3 = 0.902
Required effective depth =(10.966/109.81)^0.5 = 0.316 m
Depth provided =0.35-0.04-0.01 = 0.305 m
Required Ast =M/sst*j*d=10.966*10^4/20000*0.902*0.30 = 19.9 cm2/m
Provide 20 f + 20 f @ 300 c/c at top ( Alt placed)
Provided Ast = 20.9 cm2/m

Distribution reinforcement As per clause 305.18 IRC-21,1987

Design bending moment [0.2 x (DL + SIDL)BM + 0.3 x live load = 3.02 t-m
Required Ast =M/sst*j*d=0.316*10000/20000*0.293*3.02 = 5.49 cm2/m
Provide 12 f @ 200 c/c at top & bottom
Provided Ast = 11.31 cm2/m
DESIGN OF CROSS GIRDER

Intermediate cross girder

2.313 2.313 2.313

A B C D

From STAAD output

Hogging moment (DL+SIDL) = 10.67 t-m
Max hogging moment Class 70 R = 23.34 t-m
Total hogging moment = 34.01 t-m

Designed of deep beam [ As per clause 28.2, IS 456-1978 ]

For span AB L = 2.2862 D = 2.1

L/D = 1.089 >= 1 for contineous beam
Lever arm Z = 0.2*(2.2862+1.5*2.1) = 1.087 m

Required Ast at top =M/sst*Z =34.01/1.08724*20000 = 15.64 cm2

Provide 2 nos 20 f + 2 nos ### + 2 nos 20 f
Distributed as per clause 28.3.2 (b) IS 456-1978

Provided Ast = 18.85 cm2

Minimum Ast at bottom =0.2%bd =0.002*32.5*210 = 14 cm2

Provide 2 nos 16 f + 2 nos ### + 2 nos 16 f
at bottom within a depth of (0.25D - 0.05L) = 0.409 m
from bottom face with a development length of (0.8*35*dia of bar) = 448 mm

Provided Ast = 12.1 cm2

Hanging reinforcement [ As per clause 28.3.3, IS 456-1978 ]

Total shear (DL+Live load) From STAAD output = 18.63 t

Required Ast as hanging R/F =18.6*10000/20000 = 9.3 cm2
Required Ast per m length =9.3/1.1565 = 8.05 cm2/m
Provide 2 L 10 f @ 150 c/c as vertical reinforcement
Provided Ast = 10.5 cm2/m

Side face reinforcement [As per clause 31.4 IS-456, 1978]

0.1 % of web area on either face with spacing not more then 450 mm.
Required Ast =0.001 *210*32.5 = 6.83 cm2
End cross girder

The end cross girder is designed as a continuous deep beam for bearing replacement
condition, continuous over knife supports at the jack locations. The center line of jacks are
taken to be 650 mm from the center line of main girders. The reaction of main

### 47.39 t 74.58 t

2.313 2.313

0.65 1.013 0.65 0.65 1.013 0.65

A B C D
DF 1.00 0.56 0.44 0.44 0.56 1.00
FEM -48.48 0.00 0.00 -7.70 7.70 0.00 0.00 48.48
Balance 48.48 4.31 3.39 -3.39 -4.31 -48.48
CO 24.24 -1.69 1.69 -24.24 -2.16
Balance -12.62 -9.92 9.92 12.62 2.16
CO 0.00 4.96 -4.96 1.08 6.31
Balance -2.78 -2.18 1.71 2.17 -6.31
Total M -48.48 48.48 13.15 -13.15 12.67 -12.67 -48.48 48.48

Max support moment (DL+SIDL) = 48.5 t-m

Max span moment (DL+SIDL) = ### t-m

Design of deep beam [ As per clause 28.2, IS 456-1978 ]

For span AB L = 1.9412 D = 2.1

L/D = 0.924 < 1 for continuous beam
Lever arm Z = 0.5*1.941 = 0.971 m

For span CD L = 1.9412 D = 2.1

L/D = 0.924 < 1 for continuous beam
Lever arm Z = 0.5*1.941 = 0.971 m
Required Ast for max span M =M/sst*Z =15.639/0.971*20000 = 8.06 cm2
Minimum Ast at bottom =0.2%bd =0.002*32.5*210 = 13.7 cm2
Provide 2 nos 16 f + 2 nos ### + 2 nos 16 f
at bottom within a depth of (0.25D - 0.05L) = 0.428 m
from bottom face with a development length of (0.8*35*dia of bar) = 448 mm
Provided Ast = 12.1 cm2

Required Ast for max support =M/sst*Z =48.477/0.971*20000 = 24.97 cm2

Provide 2 nos 25 f + 2 nos ### + 2 nos 25 f
Distributed as per clause 28.3.2 (b) IS 456-1978
Provided Ast = 29.5 cm2

Hanging reinforcement [ As per clause 28.3.3, IS 456-1978 ]

Total shear =0.000+74.580+47.390+74.580 = 196.6 t

Required Ast as hanging R/F =196.6*10000/20000 = 98.3 cm2
Required Ast per m length =98.3/4.626 = 21.2 cm2/m
Provide 2 L 16 f @ 170 c/c as vertical reinforcement
Provided Ast = 23.7 cm2/m

Side face reinforcement [As per clause 31.4 IS-456, 1978]

0.1 % of web area on either face with spacing not more then 450 mm.
Required Ast =0.001 *210*32.5 = 6.83 cm2
 Design of deck slab excluding cantilever portion
Summary of bending moment (t-m)
dl+sidl+
Live load BM +ve LL dl+sidl+ dl+sidl+ LL+ dl+sidl+LL+t
Mem no Node no Dead load SIDL Temp rise Temp fall +ve BM -ve BM BM -ve LL BM temp rise emp fall

5 5 -0.712 -1.300 0.510 0.321 2.072 -3.229 0.060 -5.241 -0.466 -0.655
6 6 0.236 0.526 2.040 1.286 0.598 -1.524 1.360 -0.762 3.101 2.347
7 7 0.281 0.870 2.371 1.495 0.510 -2.981 1.661 -1.830 3.777 2.901
8 8 0.276 1.049 2.550 1.608 0.670 -4.003 1.995 -2.678 4.210 3.268
9 9 0.281 0.870 2.371 1.495 0.623 -2.982 1.774 -1.831 3.834 2.958
10 10 0.236 0.526 2.040 1.286 0.938 -1.515 1.700 -0.753 3.271 2.517
11 11 -0.712 -1.300 0.510 0.321 2.064 -1.669 0.052 -3.681 -0.470 -0.659

Nodes 5 to 11 depict the portion of deck slab excluding the cantilever portions.

Design BM Design Provided Reqd Reqd Ast Reqd Ast Min Ast
Design Reinforcement
Mem no Node no (t-m) BM (t-m) depth (m) depth (m) (cm^2/m) (cm^2/m) (cm^2/m)
5 5 0.060 -5.241 0.250 0.234 0.17 -14.45 3.00 Refer cantilever design for reinf.
6 6 3.101 -0.762 0.250 0.191 8.55 -2.10 3.00 Provide 16 @ 200c/c
7 7 3.777 -1.830 0.400 0.206 6.00 -2.91 4.80 12 @ 200c/c at bot Alt plcd
8 8 4.210 -2.678 0.400 0.215 6.69 -4.25 4.80 Ast provided 15.71 cm^2
9 9 3.834 -1.831 0.400 0.207 6.09 -2.91 4.80
9 9 2.898 -4.114 0.250 0.213 7.99 -11.34 3.00 Provide 12 @ 100c/c at top
10 10 3.271 -0.753 0.250 0.195 9.02 -2.08 3.00 Ast provided 11.30 cm^2
11 11 0.052 -3.681 0.250 0.204 0.14 -10.15 3.00 Refer cantilever design for reinf.