Cal Temp Latest 2

COMPANY
NIGERIAN NATIONAL PETROLEUM CORPORATION (NNPC)

CONTRACTOR SUB-CONTRACTOR
FRAZIMEX ENGINEERING LIMITED
OBIAFU/OBRIKOM - OBEN (OB3) GAS PIPELINE PROJECT

PROJECT TITLE :
(LOT A - OB/OB CTMS TO OGBE IPS)
CIVIL
REVISION : TITLE OF DOCUMENT:
CALCULATION
DOCUMENT TITLE: GATE HOUSE STRUCTURAL CALCULATION
DOCUMENT NUMBER NTC-OB3-LOTA-C-EC-003
Project GM, Gas

R01 11/6/2013 Review KELVIN .I MAURICE.N ZISHAN/HYPROPS Manager Pipeline GGM,GID
Rev Date Issue for Originator Checked Consultant Employer (NNPC)
OBIAFU/OBRIKOM - OBEN (OB3) GAS
PIPELINE PROJECT - LOT A
GATE HOUSE STRUCTURAL PAGE NO: 2 0F 12

DOC N0: NTC-OB3-LOTA-C-EC-002 DOC TITLE:
CALCULATION
CHANGE RECORD PAGE

REV N0: STATUS DESCRIPTION OF STATUS
REF. CALCULATION SHEET OUT PUT
1.0 GENERAL SKETCH
2.0 DESIGN NOTES
i The calculation provides design details and reinforement for Vent Stack
concrete foundations.
ii Vibration analysis not considered because of very negligible anticipated
dynamic motion
iii Reinforcement design was carried out using the Ultimate limit state
iv Pad base sizing check was carried out using the serviceability limit state
v Refer to sketch figures above for relevant calculation references
3.0 DESIGN NOTES

Height of Stack; Hs = 7.54 m
Minor Width/Diameter of Stack; Dso = 0.273 m
Mechanical Effective of Width/Diameter of Stack; Ds = 0.40 m
Data Pole Effective Area; As =Ds*Hs = 3.02 m2
Sheet Dry weight; Wd = 8.25 kN
Test Weight; Wt = 20.2 kN
4.0 MATERIAL DATA

ɣgk = density of concrete = 25 kN/m3
EN1992-1-1: Denign bar diameter; ɸ = 16 mm
2004 (E); ɣ c
= partial safety factor of concrete = 1.5
Sec 2.2.2.4 ɣ s
= partial safety factor of steel = 1.15
Tab 2.1N fck = Characteristic strength of concrete = 25 kN/mm2
Sec 3.1.6 α cc
= coefficient of long term effect on strenght = 1
fyk = Characteristic strength of steel = 410 kN/mm2
Design strenght of reinforcement = fy = fyk/ɣs = 357 kN/mm2
fctm = mean tesile strength of concrete = 2.6 N/mm2
5.0 CONCRETE COVER REQUIREMENT

Tab 4.4N Exposure condition: Exposure condition XD1 (Moderate Humidity)
Sec 4.4.1 Structural class = S3, (Corrosion induced by chloride apart from sea water)
Sec 4.4.1.2 Min. cover due to Envirometal condition Cmin = 30 mm
Allowance in design for deviation; ∆cdev = 10mm
Sec 4.4.1.3 Nominal cover; cnom = cmin +∆cdev = 40 mm say 50 mm
6.0 CONCRETE FOUNDATION DATA

Foundation type; = Pad with Pedestal
Length of Pedestal ; Lped = 0.9 m
Width of Pedestal ;Bped = 0.8 m
Area of Pedestal; Aped = 0.72 m2
Depth of Pedestal above grade; za = 0.3 m
Depth of Pedestal above grade; zb = 0.6 m
Thickness of Pedestal; hped = 0.9 m
Length of Pad ; Lpad = 1.2 m
Width of Pad ;Bpad = 1.2 m
Area of Pad; Apad = 1.44 m2
Thickness of Pad; hpad = m 0.4
Length of Pad beyond pedestal; a = 0.15 m
Width of Pad beyond pedestal; b = 0.2 m
Depth of foundation ; Df = 1.00 m
7.0 GEOTECHNICAL DATA
i Soil bearing type = Well graded and well draining imported sandfill
material 6.04 m
Characteristic value of angle of shearing resistance;ɸk
ɸk = 28 o = 0.49 rad
Partial factor for angle of shearing resistance; ɣɸ = 1.25
tanɸk = 0.53 rad tanɸk/ɣɸ = 0.43 rad
Design value of angle of shearing resistance; ɸd = tan-1(tanɸk/ɣɸ)
ɸd = 24 o
= 0.4 rad
Effective unit weight of soil; ɣb = 18 kN/m3
Proposed unit weight of backfill (A well draining material); ɣd
ɣd = 18 kN/m3
Depth of bearing soil; Hs = 6.04 m
ii Second Soil Layer = Elastic Silt = 3.5

Clay Soil angle of shearing resistance;ɸk = 0 Degs = 0 Rad
tanɸk = 0 rad tanɸk/ɣɸ = 0.00 rad
ɸd = 0 o
= 0.0 rad
Bulk unit weight ; ɣsilt = 17 kN/m 3
Depth of Layer; Hc = 3.5 m

Coefficient of compressibility; mv = 0.00016 m2/kN
Undrained Shear Strenth; Cu = 10 kN/m2
Partial factor for Undrained Shear Strenth; ɣcu = 1.40
Design value of Undrained Shear Strenth; Cud = Cu/ɣcu = 7.143 kN/m2
iii Third Soil Layer = Medium Dense to Dense Silty sand

material 14.3 m
ɸk = 34 o = 0.59 rad
ɸd = 28.4 o
= 0.50 rad
Effective unit weight of soil; ɣb = 18 kN/m 3
Proposed unit weight of backfill (A well draining material); ɣd

ɣd = 18 kN/m3
Depth of bearing soil; Hs = 14.3 m
iv Fouth Soil Layer = Dense to very Dense sand

material 9.75 m
ɸk = 38 o = 0.66 rad

ɸd = 32 o = 0.56 rad
Effective unit weight of soil; ɣb = 18 kN/m3
Depth of soil; Hs = 9.75 m
WaterTable; Hwt = 0 m
Water Table; Hwt = 3.5 m
8.0 DESIGN LOADINGS

A. WIND LOAD ESTIMATION FOR POLE
a 3sec. Gust wind speed;VG = 128 Km/hr = 35.556 m/s
i Gust wind conversion factor;k = 1.46 from 3sec to 10min
EN 1991‐1‐4
Section 4.5 ii Air density ; r = 1.25 kg/m3
iii Fundamental value of the basic wind velocity
Vb0 = 24.35 m/s 10min wind speed
Basic wind velocity calculation

Section 4.2 cdir = 1 directional factor cseason = 1 season factor
Section 4.2 (1)Pvb = cdir * cseason * vb,0 = 24.35 m/sec.
Section 4.5 (1) Basic velocity pressure qb = 1/2 * r * vb 2 = 371 N/m2

Exp. (4.10)
Table 4.1 Terrain category: III
z0 = 0.3 m z min
= 5 m (roughness lengths)
The reference height; z= 7.538 m
Terrain roughness:
Section 4.3.2 cr(z) = kr * ln(z/z0) for zmin < z < zmax cr(z) = cr(zmin) for z < zmin
Expressionz0,II4.5
= 0.05 m zmax = 200 m
kr = 0.19*(z0 /z0,II)0.07
= 0.2154
cr(z) = kr * ln(z/z0) = 0.6944
section 4.3.3 Terrain orography:
& Annex A.3 co (z) = 1 for flat terrain
Section 4.4 (1) Wind turbulence

kl = 1 ‐ turbulence factor; recommended value is 1.0, other values may
be specified by the National Annex
lv(z) = kl /(c0(z)*ln(z/z0)) for zmin < z < zmax
The reference height; z= 7.538 m
lv(z) = kl /(c0(z)*ln(z/z0)) = 0.310 m
Mean wind velocity
Section 4.4 (1) vm(z) = cr(z)*c0(z)*vb 17 m/sec
Expr. 4.7 Peak velocity pressure
qp(z) = ce(z)*qb where ce(z) = [1+7*Iv(z)]*cr(z)*co(z)
ce(z) = [1+7*Iv(z)]*cr(z)*co(z) = 1.53
qp(z) = ce(z)*qb = 0.57 kN/m2

Section 5.3 Wind force ; Fw =( cscd)*cf*qpz*Aref =
Section 6.2 i cscd --- Structural factor = 1
ii qp(z) --- Peak velocity pressure = 0.57 kN/m2
iii Stack Effective Area ; Ap =Ds*Hs = 3.02 m2
Equation 7.19 iv cf --- Force coefficient = cf,0 *ψλ =
cf,0 = the force coefficient of cylinders without free-end flow=
ψλ = the end-effect factor
Section 7.9 v Re --- Reynold number = b*vze/v = 450,955
b = Diameter = 0.40 m = 400 mm
v(ze) = Peak wind velocity at height (ze) = 16.9 m/sec.
v =Kinetic viscosity of air = 15*10^-6m2/sec
Table 7.13 Equivalent Surface Roughness; k = 0.2 mm,Galvanised steel surface
Table 7.16 k/D p
= 0.0005 0.0005
Section 7.9.2 Force coefficient For Circular Cylinder without free end; cf,0
0.18*log(10*k/Dp)
cf,0 = 1.2 + = 0.72
1+0.4*log(Re/106)
End effect factor;ψλis a function of effective slenderness ratio(λ)
effective slenderness ratio; λ= Ref. height/Dp = 18.8 < 70 use 18.8
Solidity ratio; ϕ = 1.0 Since no opening exist
End effect factor;ψλ= 0.78 (from figure above)

Force coefficient ; cf = cf,0 *ψλ = 0.56
Wind force ; Fw =( cscd)*cf*qpz*Aref = 0.95 kN
B. Variable Loads
from Vendor Water of water; Qk1 = Wt - Wd = 11.92 kN
drawing Total Variable load; Qk = Qk1 = 11.92 kN
C. Permanent Loads
Pad Self weight ; Gk1 =Apad*hpad*ɣgk = 14.4 kN
Pedestal Self Weight ; Gk2 = Aped*hped*ɣgk = 16.2 kN
Weight of backfill soil; Gk3 =2*(a*bpad*(Df-Hpad)*ɣb+2*(b*Lpad*(Df-hpad)*ɣb)
7.78 kN
Dry Weight = Gk4 =Wd = 8.25 kN
Total Permanent Load; Gk = Gk1 +Gk2 + Gk3 +Gk4 = 46.6 kN
Concise D. Ultimate structural and geotechnical load combinations

Eurocode 2
CASE 1 Partial factors
Partial factor for variable load = ɣQ = 1.5
Partial factor for permanent load = ɣG = 1.35
CASE 2 Partial factors

Partial factor for variable load = ɣQ = 1.3
Partial factor for permanent load = ɣG = 1
CASE 3 Partial factors for Serviceability Limit State

Partial factor for variable load = ɣQ = 1
Partial factor for permanent load = ɣG = 1
COMBINATIONS CASE 1, CASE 2 AND CASE 3
1.35Gk + 1.5Qk = V1 = 80.8 kN( ULS Structural load combination)
1.0Gk + 1.3Qk = V2= 62.1 kN( ULS Geotechnical load comb.)
1.0Gk + 1.3Qk = V3 = 58.5 kN( ULS Geotechnical load comb.)
EN 1997-1: 9.0 BEARING RESISTANCE CHECK

2003(E)- I Drained conditions -Case 1
Annex D
The design bearing resistance
cohesion intercept in terms of effective stress
R/A' =c'NcScicbc +q'Nqsqiqbq + 0.5ɣBNɣsɣiɣbɣ =
A' = Design effective foundation area
cohesion intercept in terms of effective stress; c' = 0 kN/m2
angle of shearing resistance in terms of effective stress; ϕ' = 28 o
Design values of dimensionless factors for:

- the bearing resistance:
Nc = 25.80
Nq = 14.72
Ny = 16.72
Shape factors; Assuming some eccentricity;
R =Height from top of Stack to bottom o pad = 8.84 m
H = 1.5Fw = 1.43 kN (Max. horizontal reaction@ ULS-STR Load Comb.
B' = Effective foundation width = Bf-2(H*0.5R/V1)= 1.04 m
L' = Effective foundation Length = Lf-2(H*0.5R/V1)= 1.04 m
- the shape of foundation

Sq = 1+(sinɸ)*(B'/L') = 1.5
Sy = 1-0.3B/L = 0.7
Sc = (Sq*Nq-1)/(Nq-1 ) = 1.5

Inclination of the load caused by a horizontal load;
H = Horizontal load = 1.43 kN
m = mB = [2+(B'/L')]/ [1+(B'/L')] when H acts in the direction of B'
m = mB = [2+(L'/B')]/ [1+(L'/B')] when H acts in the direction of L'
In both cases; m = 1.5 and 1.5 Respectively
iq = [1-H/(V1+A'c'cotɸ')] =
m
0.97 and 0.97
iɣ = [1-H/(V1+A'c'cotɸ')]m+1 = 0.96 and 0.96
ic = iq-(1-iq)/(Nc*tanɸ') = 0.97
- the inclination of the foundation base:

α = The inclination of the foundation base to the horizontal= 0
bq = bɣ = (1-αtanɸ') = 2
1 Foundation is not inclined
bc = bq-(1-bq)/(Nctanɸk') = 1 Foundation is not inclined
The design effective weight density of the soil below the foundation level;
Effective unit weight ;ɣe = 18 kN/m3
the design effective overburden pressure at the level of the
foundation level
q' = ɣe*Df = 18 kN/m2
A' = Ar = the effective foundation area = B'*L' = 1.09 m2
R=A' (c'NcScicbc +q'Nqsqiqbq + 0.5ɣBNɣsɣiɣbɣ) = 527 kN > V1
CASE 1 DRAINED CONDITION IS SATISFIED
II Drained condition ------ Case 2
The design bearing resistance

cohesion intercept in terms of effective stress
R/A' =c'NcScicbc +q'Nqsqiqbq + 0.5ɣBNɣsɣiɣbɣ =
A' = Design effective foundation area
cohesion intercept in terms of effective stress; c' = 0 kN/m2
angle of shearing resistance in terms of effective stress; ϕ' = 23 o
Design values of dimensionless factors for:

- the bearing resistance:
Nc = 18.05
Nq = 8.66
Ny = 8.20
Shape factors; Assuming some eccentricity;
R =Height from top of Stack to bottom o pad = 8.84 m
H = 1.3Fw = 1.24 kN (Max. horizontal reaction@ ULS-STR Load Comb.
B' = Effective foundation width = Bf-2(H*0.5R/V2)= 1.02 m
L' = Effective foundation Length = Lf-2(H*0.5R/V2)= 1.02 m
- the shape of foundation

Sq = 1+(sinɸ)*(B'/L') = 1.39
Sy = 1-0.3B/L = 0.7
Sc = (Sq*Nq-1)/(Nq-1 ) = 1.44
Inclination of the load caused by a horizontal load;

H = Horizontal load = 1.24 kN
m = mB = [2+(B'/L')]/ [1+(B'/L')] when H acts in the direction of B'
m = mB = [2+(L'/B')]/ [1+(L'/B')] when H acts in the direction of L'
In both cases; m = 1.5 and 1.5 Respectively
iq = [1-H/(V2+A'c'cotɸ')] =
m
0.97 and 0.97
iɣ = [1-H/(V2+A'c'cotɸ')]m+1 = 0.95 and 0.95
ic = iq-(1-iq)/(Nc*tanɸ') = 0.97
- the inclination of the foundation base:

α = The inclination of the foundation base to the horizontal= 0
bq = bɣ = (1-αtanɸ') =2
1 Foundation is not inclined
bc = bq-(1-bq)/(Nctanɸk') = 1 Foundation is not inclined
The design effective weight density of the soil below the foundation level;
Effective unit weight ;ɣe = 18 kN/m3
the design effective overburden pressure at the level of the
foundation level
q' = ɣe*Df = 18 kN/m2
A' = Ar = the effective foundation area = B'*L' = 1.05 m2
R2=A' (c'NcScicbc +q'Nqsqiqbq + 0.5ɣBNɣsɣiɣbɣ) = 273 kN > V2
CASE 2 DRAINED CONDITION IS SATISFIED
III Calculated bearing resistance Ratio
Rb = V2/R2 = 0.23 < 1 OK
IV Calculated Allowable bearing Pressure
Qcalc. =R2/Ar = 260.67 kN/m2
24.1 kN/m2
62.15 kN/m
2
(Pmin.)
1.2m
(Pmax.)
P = Earth Bearing pressure;

B = Bpad = 1.2 m D = Dpad = 1.2 m
N = Total Vertical axial load = V2 = 62.1 kN Geotech. Load Comb.
Reinforced
Concrete
Design, Bill
Mosley, John
Bungey and
Ray Hulse,
Maximum Lateral Force Along X-axis due to bearing loads; H
Reinforced H = 1.24 kN
Concrete Overturning moment Mo = H*0.5R =
Design, Bill 5.48 kNm
Mosley, John Eccentricity;e =M o
/V 2
=
Bungey and
Ray Hulse, If eccentricity;e = 0, P = N/BD Case1
7th Edition
If eccentricity;e = < D/6, P = N/BD + 6M/BD2 Case2
page 285
If eccentricity;e = > D/6, P = 2N/BY Case 3
Eccentricity; e =Mo/V2 = 0.1 m D/6 = 0.2 m
e= < D/6 Case 2
Length of positive contact; Y =3(D/2-e) = 1.5356 m
Soil Allowable bearing pressure; Qcalc. = 261 kN/m2
Earth Bearing pressure; P = 43.14 + 19 kN/m2
Maximum pressure; Pmax. = 62.154 kN/m2
Minimum pressure; Pmin. = 24.1 kN/m2
NO BEARING CAPACITY FAILURE
Bearing Pressure Ratio = Pmax/Qa = 0.2384 < 1 OK
10.0 PEDESTAL REINFORCEMENT DESIGN
a Main Reinforcement
Since pedestal is designed as a braced column under the action of
axial compressive loads;
Total pedestal axial design load; NEd = 1.35Gk + 1.5Qk = 51 kN
Area of steel required ; As = 0.1NEd/0.87fyk or 0.002Ac, Which ever
is greater
As = 0.1NEd/0.87fyk = 14.27 mm2 0.002Ac = 1440 mm2
Area required ia taken as ------ 1440 mm2
Provide 8 H 16 mm 1609 mm2 > 1440 mm2
b Links
Minimum Size; s = 1/4*ɸ = 4 mm ----- Use 10 mm link size
Maximum spacings; r = 12*ɸ = 192 mm --- use 175 mm c/c
Provide 6 H 10 mm link @ 175 mm c/c
11.0 PAD BASE REINFORCEMENT DESIGN
a Ultimate Net Pressure -- Used for reinforcement design
Column design axial load; V1 = 80.8 kN ultimate limit state load
Earth pressure =Ep = V1/Apad = 56.87 kN/m2
b Maximum Shear resistance at Colum (Pedestal) face
u = column perimeter -------- 2*Lped + 2*Bped = 3400 mm
Mean Effective depth, d = h-C-ɸ/2 = 342 mm
VRd,max = 0.5ud*{0.6(1-fck/250)}*fck/1.5 = 5540 kN > V1
The value above is satisfactory as it is greater than the ultimate load on
support earlier calculated
c Preliminary check for Punching shear:
Concise Critical perimeter of column, Crp =u + 4πd = 7698 mm
Eurocode 2 Area within critical perimeter =(800+4d)2-(4-π)(2d)2 = 4299204.6 mm2
table 7.1
Punching Shear force; VEd =Ep(Apad-Ap) = -163 kN
Punching shear stress; vEd = VEd/(Crp x d) = -0.06 N/mm2 < vR,dc
From tables, the above stress is not critical since it is less than the
ultimate stress in concrete at the given effective depth even at 0.25%
steel ratio of vR,dc = 0.51N/mm2;
Hence VEd < VR,dc --- The means effective depth of 342 mm is OK
d Moment Steel and Bending Design:
Width of critical criticla section for bending; Cs = 0.2 m
The moment at column face MEd = (Ep*Bpad*Cs)*Cs/2 = 1.36 KNm
Ultimate moment in concrete, Mbal.=0.167fckBpadd2 = 586 KNm
Concise Hence, Mbal > MEd Cs=0.2
Eurocode 2 K = MEd/(Bpad*d2*fck) = 0.00039

Section 6.2.1 K' =0.167
Bpad =1.2
Reinforced K < K' -- section is singly reinforced
Concrete
Design, Z = d*(0.5+sqrt(0.25-K/1.134))
Bill Mosley,
John Bungey Z= 342 mm
and Ray Hulse,
7th Edition 0.95d--------- = 325 mm
tab. 6.8
Since Z > 0.95d, Hence; Z = 325 mm
X = (d-Z)/0.45 = 38 mm
Area of reinforcement required; Areq = MEd/0.87fykZ = 10.8 mm
Minimum area of reinforcement ;Amin=0.13*Bpad*d/100= 534 mm2
Therefore provide for expediency'
8 H 12 Bars @ 150 mm c/c Longitudina T&B

8 H 12 Bars @ 150 mm c/c Transverse T&B
Area of reinforcement provided; As.prov = 754 mm2
Numb of logit bars reqd; NLr = Bpad -(2*C))/S = 7.33 use 8 Nos.
Numb of Transv bars reqd; NLr = Lpad -(2*C))/S = 7.33 use 8 Nos.
Minimum steel area requirement = 100As/bd = 0.18 > 0.26fctm/fyk
Where 0.26fctm/fyk = 0.0016 OK Minimum steel area is satisfied
1.2 8 H 12 Bars @ 150 mm c/c
T&B
1.2
###
8 H 12 Bars @ 150 mm c/c T&B
400
1200
e Final check on punching shear:

Concise Average of the steel ratios in both direction
Eurocode 2 ρt = As/Bpadd = 0.18 %
table 7.1 From table, vRdc = 0.453 N/mm2 (by interpolation)
Shear resistance of the concrete; VRdc = vRdc*ud = 527 kN > VEd
OK
f Maximum Shear Force

At the critical section for shear, 1.0d from the column face;
Design Shear Ved = Ep*X*Y = 9.69 kN
1.2
Y= ###
Y 1.2
X= -0.142 , 1.0d= 0.342 m

( Shaded area = critical section )
The shear resistance of the concrete
VRdc = vRdc *Y*1.0d = 186 kN > VEd OK
(No shear reinforcement is required)
Concise g Maximum bar spacing for crack control;

Eurocode 2 Steel stress; fs = (fyk(Gk+0.3Qk))/(1.15(1.35Gk+1.5Qk)) = 221 Nmm2
table 10.2 Maximum allowable bar spacing from tabls = 224 mm (interpolation)
Hence, bar spacing of 150 mm is adequate for crack control
h Maximum bar diameter for crack control;
Concise Steel stress; fs = (fyk(Gk+0.3Qk))/(1.15(1.35Gk+1.5Qk)) = 221 Nmm2
Eurocode 2 Maximum allowable bar size from table = 20.3 mm (interpolation)
table 10.1 Hence, bar size of 12 mm is adequate for crack control
12.0 CHECK FOR STABILITY
A Overturning Check in x-direction

i factored Restoring Moment; Mr =Zx(Wrack + Wpedestal+ Wpad + Wbackfil)*rr
Wrack = 8.25 kN
Wpedestal = 16.2 kN
Wpad = 14.4 kN
Wbackfill = 0 kN Ignore for maximum effect
Partial factor for resisting force: rr = 0.9
Factored Resisting force; Wg = 35.0 Zx1 = 0.6 m
Resisting Moment from Restoring loads; Mr= Wg*Zx1 = 21 kNm
ii Factored Overturnig Moment
Partial factor for unfavourable overturning forces rou = 1.5
Overturning moment in x- direction;Mox = ruo*(WLpx*0.5Zy) = 6.32 kNm
Factor of safety against overturning; Fso =Mr/Mox = 3.32 > 1.5
OK, There is no overturning in X-direction
A Overturning Check in z-direction

ii Factored Overturnig Moment
Partial factor for unfavourable overturning forces rou = 1.5
Overturning moment in z- direction;Moz = ruo*(WLpz*0.5Zy) = 6.32 kNm
Factor of safety against overturning; Fso =Mr/Moz = 3.32 > 1.5
OK, There is no overturning in z-direction
EPC OF OBIAFU/OBRIKOM-OBEN NODE (OB3) GAS PIPELINE PROJECT
(LOT B - UMUKWATA IPS TO OBEN NODE GTP)
GATE HOUSE STRUCTURAL CALCULATIONS
Doc. No: NNPC-OB3-LOTB-C-EC-002 Frazimex No: FEL/NPC/LOTB/CV/006
NIGERIAN NATIONAL PETROLEUM
OILSERV LTD CORPORATION(EMPLOYER:) 3 OF 14 FRAZIMEX ENGINEERING LTD
DESIGN INFORMATION
Relevant Codes B.S. 6399:Part I: 1984; B.S 8110: Part I: 1997 and Part 2: 1985
Design stresses Concrete, fcu = 25 N/mm2

2
Steel, fy = 460 N/mm
Fire Resistance One hour for all element
Exposure condition Mild for all element

cover: Slab and stair = 20 mm
Beam and Column(mm) = 25 mm
Foundation(mm) = 50 mm
slab depth----- 150 mm
Beam width 225 mm
soil Condition Allowable soil bearing capacity = 130 kN/mm2 at 1.0m depth
Geotechnical Report
Doc: NTC-OB3-LOTA-S-DR-003
General Loading condition
Live Load ------------------------------- 0.75 kN/mm2
Floor Finishes ------------------------ 0.5 kN/mm2
Design Data Kn= 0.156
2
BS 8110-1:1997: K= M/(fcubd )
SECTION la=0.5+sqr(0.25-K/09) < 0.95
3.4.4.4 As=M/(0.95fylad2)


A

3

BT 4

B

BT 5

BT 5

2



MEMBER REF. CALCULATION OUTPUT

Assumed Slab thickness (h) = 150 mm
loading
Panel 1 slab own load (h*24kN/m2)--0.15*24 = 3.6 kN/m2
Finishes ------------------------------- = 0.5 kN/m2
Total = 4.1 kN/m2
Live Load ------------- = 0.75 kN/m2
BS 8110-1:1997: Design Load (n) = 1.4Qk+1.6Gk = 6.94 kN/m per m run
SECTION 2.4.3 Panel 1 designed as 2 - way slab
lx = 3.425 ly = 3.425 where lx is the shorter span
k= ly/lx = 1.0 and ly = the slab longer span
BS 8110-1:1997: Case 8 (Table 3.14) Support Span
SECTION3.5.3.4 short span co-efficient -- 0.042
Long span co-efficient 0.056 0.044
Design
Short Span
Assumed bar dia = 12 mm
BS 8110-1:1997: Effective depth(d) =h-c-ɸ/2 = 150 -20-12/2 = 124 mm
SECT.3.5.3.4 Moment(βnlx2) = 0.042x6.9x3.425^2 = 3.4 kNm
SECT.3.4.4.4 k= 0.009 la = 0.950 z = 118 mm Provide Y12@
As = 66 mm2 300mm c/c
BS 8110-1:1997:Minimum Reinforcement = 0.13%bh = 0.13*1000*150/100= 195 mm2 btm(377mm2)
SECT. 3.12.5.3 Provide Y12@ 300mm c/c btm(377mm2)
Long Span
Effective depth = d-12= 112 mm
Mid Span
BS 8110-1:1997: Moment(βnlx2) = 0.044x6.9x3.425^2 = 3.58 kNm k= 0.011
SECT.3.5.3.4 la = 0.950 z = 106.4 mm
SECT.3.4.4.4 As = 77 mm2 Provide Y12@
BS 8110-1:1997: Minimum Reinforcement = 0.13%bh = 0.13*1000*150/100= 195 mm 2
300mm c/c
SECT. 3.12.5.3 Provide Y12@ 300mm c/c btm(377mm ) 2 btm(377mm2)
Continous Edge
BS 8110-1:1997: Moment(βnlx2) = 0.056x6.9x3.425^2 = 4.56 kNm
SECT.3.5.3.4 k= 0.015 la = 0.950 z = 106.4 m As = 98 mm2 Provide Y12@
SECT.3.4.4.4 Provide Y12@ 300mm c/c btm(377mm ) 2
300mm c/c
Deflection Check btm377mm2)
BS 8110-1:1997:fs =(2/3)fy(Asreq/Aspro) = (2/3)*460(101/377)= 82 N/mm2
SECTION3.5.7 Modification factor m.f = 0.55+(477-fs)/120-(0.9+M/bd2) < 2
TABLE 3.10 M.f = 3.3
EQN. 7 &8 modification factor of 2 is used
Depth of Slab required = dreq = 4545/(2*26) = 66 mm < 124 mm
TABLE 3.9 the slab is continous in 1 direction, so 26 is used as span/effective
ratio
Deflection = OK

Panel 2 Same Reinforcement in Panel 1 was applied in panel 2 Provide Y12@

300mm c/c
btm(377mm2)
Panel 3 Panel 3 Designed as Cantilever, Cantilever lengt 0.525 Provide Y12@
Cantilever Moment(0.5wl2) =0.5*6.9*0.5^2 = 1.0 kNm 300mm c/c
BS 8110-1:1997: Moment is negligible Minimum Reinforcement is used btm(377mm2)
SECT. 3.12.5.3 Provide Y12@ 300mm c/c btm(377mm2)
Beam TYP.1 Assumed Beam size 450 X 225 mm Beam Size
BT1 Loading 450 X ###
Slab Load on beam 1/2wlx=0.5*6.9*3.425 11.9 kN/m
Beam own load = 0.45x0.225x24x1.4= 3.402 kN/m
Finishes ---------------------------------- = 0.5 kN/m
Cantilever load(wl), (6.9*0.5) where l=0.5mm 3.64 kN/m
Total 19.4 kN/m
Note: ULS Slab load is inclusive of live load
19.4 kN/m
3.425
A B
Designed as Simply supported
Span Moment MAB = 0.125wl2=0.125*19.4*3.425^2= 28.4911 kNm
BENDING MOMENT DIADRAM
0DIST 0 2 3
-5BMD 0### 0
-10
-15 BM
-20 D
-25
-30 -28.49
Assumed bar dia of = 16 mm

Effective depth(d) =h-c-ɸ/2 = 450 -25-16/2 = 417 mm
Span bf =b+0.7L/5
BS 8110-1:1997: bf = ### mm M = 28.5 kNm k= 0.01
SECT.3.4.5 la = 0.950 z= 396.15 mm As = 165 mm2
SECT.3.4.4.4 Minimum Reinforcement =0.4%bh =0.4*225*450/100= 132 mm2 Provide 2Y16
Provide2Y16 btm(402mm2) btm(402mm2)
Shear
Shear force (VAB=VBA) = 0.5x19.4*3.425 = 33.274 KN
SECT.3.6.4 Shear stress (v) =V/bvd = v= 0.35 kN/m2
EQN. 22


SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAM

DIST### 1.7
###
40.0 33.3
20.0 SF
0.0 D
SFD### 0.0
###
-20.0
-40.0 -33.3
BS 8110-1:1997: vc = 0.632(100As/bvd)1/3(400/d)1/4 =
SECT.3.4.5.2 vc = 0.47 kN/m2
SECT.3.4.5.3 since 0.5vc<v<(0.5vc+0.4), sv =0.95Asvfyv/0.4bv is used Provide R10@
TABLE 3.7 sv = ### mm 300mm c/c
& 3.8 Provide R10@300mm c/c as links as links
Beam TYP.2 Loading W1 W2 Beam Size

BT2 Slab Load on beam as before = 12 kN/m 450 X ###
Slab Load on beam 1/2*6.9*2.225= 7.72 kN/m
Beam own load as before 3.4 3.4 kN/m
Finishes ---------------------------------- = 0.5 0.5 kN/m
Cantilever load(wl)=(9.12*0.5), l=0.5mm 3.64 3.64 kN/m
19.4 15.3 kN/m
19.4 kN/m 15 kN/m
3.425 2.225
A B C
Using Clapeyron's three moment equation to solve for support moment
MALAB/EIAB +2MB(LAB/EIAB+LBC/EIBC)+MCLBC/EIBC=WLAB3/4+WLBC3/4
Flexural rigidity EIAB=EIBC,moment at the outer supports MA=MC=0
2MB(LAB/EIAB+LBC/EIBC)=W(LAB)3/4+WLBC)3/4
2MB(3.425+2.225) = 25(3.4253)/4+20(2.2253)/4
11.3 MB = 237.2 MB = 21 kNm
Moment at Support B = 21.0 kNm
Using the principle of superimposition, the span moment and BMD thus
Span Moment MAB = 0.125WlAB2 - MB/2 MBC = 0.125WlBC2 - MB/2
Span Moment MAB = 17.995 kNm
MBC = -1.0486 kNm
Shear
VAB =0.5wl+(MA-MB)/LAB VBA =0.5wl +(MB-MA)/LBA
VBC =0.5wl+(MB-MC)/LBC VCB =0.5wl +(MC-MB)/LCB
VAB= 27.145 kN VBA= 39 KN
VBC= 7.55 kN VCB= 26 kN


Dist BENDINGDist 0 DIAGRAM

MOMENT 2 3 5 6
BMD BMD 21.0
0######
### 0
20
10
0 0 1.05 0 BM
D
-10
-20 -18.00
SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAM

40.0
20.0 27.1
0.0 7.5 SF
-20.0 dist############ D
-26.4
-40.0 SFD ############
-39.4
-60.0
SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAM
40.0
20.0 27.1
0.0 7.5 SF
D
-20.0 -26.4
-40.0 -39.4
-60.0
Design
Support
Assumed bar dia = 16 mm
Moment (m) as above= 21.0 kNm
BS 8110-1:1997: k = 0.021 la = 0.950 z = 396 mm
SECT.3.4.5 As = 121 mm2 Provide 2Y16
SECT.3.4.4.4 Provide 2Y16 top(402mm ) 2 btm(402mm2)
BS 8110-1:1997: Check
SECT. 3.12.5.3 100As/Asc = 0.33 > 0.13 ok
Span b f
=b+0.7L/5
bf = ### mm M = 18.0 kNm k= 0.006
BS 8110-1:1997: la = 0.950 z= 396.15 mm As = 104 mm2 Provide 2Y16
SECT.3.4.5 Provide 2Y16 btm(452mm2) btm(402mm2)
SECT.3.4.4.4 Check
SECT. 3.12.5.3 100As/Asc = 0.22 > 0.13 ok
Shear
BS 8110-1:1997: Shear force (V) 39.403 v = V/bvd = 0.42 N/mm2
SECT.3.4.5.2 vc = 0.632(100As/bvd) (400/d)
1/3 1/4
=
SECT.3.4.5.3 vc = 0.45 N/mm2
TABLE 3.7 since 0.5vc<v<(0.5vc+0.4), sv =0.95Asvfyv/0.4bv is used Provide R10@
& 3.8 sv = ### mm 300mm c/c
Provide R10@300mm c/c as links as links



Beam TYP.3 Assumed Beam size = 450 X 225 mm Beam Size
BT3 Loading 450 X ###
Slab Load on beam 1/2wlx= 7.72 kN/m
Beam finishes ------------------------------- 0.5 kN/m
Cantilever load = wl, where l=0.5m--------- 3.64 kN/m
Total 15 kN/m
15 kN/m
A 2.225 B
Designed as Simply supported

Span Moment MAB =0.125wl2 = 9.45 kNm
BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM
0
-2
-4 DIST 0 1.11 2 BMD
-6 BMD 0 ### 0
-8
-10 -9.45
SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAM

Shear Force
20.0
VAB =17.0
VBA = WL/2 = 17 KN
10.0
SF
0.0 DIST###### 2.2 D
SFD###### ###
-10.0
-17.0
-20.0
Span
BS 8110-1:1997: bf = ### mm M = 9.4 kNm k= 0.004
SECT.3.4.5 la = 0.950 z= 396.15 mm As = 55 mm2
SECT.3.4.4.4 Minimum Reinforcement =0.4%bh = 132 mm2 Provide 2Y16
Provide 2Y16 btm(402mm2) btm402mm2)
Shear
BS 8110-1:1997: Shear force (V) = 16.984 kN v = V/bvd = 0.18 N/mm2
SECT.3.4.5.2 vc = 0.632(100As/bvd) (400/d) =
1/3 1/4
SECT.3.4.5.3 vc = 0.39 N/mm2 Provide R10@

TABLE 3.7 since 0.5vc<v<(0.5vc+0.4), sv =0.95Asvfyv/0.4bv is used 300mm c/c
& 3.8 sv = ### mm as links
Minimum Link is required Provide R10@300mm c/c as links

Beam TYP.4
BT4 Beam Type 5 (BT 5) Loading
Slab Load on beam 0.5wl = 7.72 kN/m
Beam finishes ------------------------------- 0.5 kN/m
Cantilever load = wl, where l=0.5m--------- 3.64 kN/m
Total 15.266 kN/m
End Shear of BT 5 on BT 4 = 15.27x2.225x0.5 = 17 kN

Beam Type 4 (BT 4) Loading W2
Slab Load on beam from Panel 1 (1/2*6.9*3.425)= 11.9 kN/m
Slab Load on beam from panel 2 (1/2*6.9*2.225)= 7.72 kN/m
Beam own load as before 3.4 kN/m
Finishes ---------------------------------- = 0.5 kN/m
23.508 kN/m
17 kN
24 kN/m
2.225 m 1.2 m
3.425 m
A B
Taking moment from point B
3.425RA=2x3.425x3.425/2+17x1.2
3.425 RA = 158.26
RA = 46.2 kN
RA+RB= 97.5 kN
RB= 51.3 kN
V(x)=46.2-23.5x 0<x< 2.225
when V = 0, Moment is Max. 0= 46.2-23.5x x = 1.97 m
2
M(x)= V(x)= 46.2x-11.75x
M(0) = 0 kNm, M(1.96) = 32.10 kNm M(2.225) = 27.56 kNm
Span moment = 32.10 kNm
Span
BS 8110-1:1997: bf = ### mm M = 32.10 kNm k= 0.010
SECT.3.4.5 la = 0.950 z= 396.15 mm As = 185 mm2
SECT.3.4.4.4 Minimum Reinforcement =0.13%bh = 132 mm2 Provide 2Y16
Provide 2Y16 btm(402mm2) btm402mm2)
Shear
BS 8110-1:1997: Shear force (V) = 51.29 kN v = V/bvd = 0.55 N/mm2

SECT.3.4.5.2 vc = 0.632(100As/bvd)1/3(400/d)1/4 =
SECT.3.4.5.3 vc = 0.39 kN/m2 vc < v < (vc+0.4) Provide R10@
TABLE 3.7 Minimum Link is required where v > vc 300mm c/c
& 3.8 Provide R10@300mm c/c as links as links
COLUMN DESIGN

3

BT 4

BT 5

2




COL. TYP. 1 Column Size = 225 x 225 mm x 4.2 m 225 X ###
Dead load (0.225x0.225x4.2x24) 5.1 kN,
Finishes 0.5 kN,
Total 5.6 kN
factored load
ULS load of column = 1.4 x 5.6kN = 7.84 kN
Loading
TOTAL ULS LOAD OF SLAB =6.90kN/m per m run as above
TOTAL ULS LOAD OF BT 1 = 19.4kN/m as above
Floor Area =2.238*2.238 = 5.01
Floor Perimeter(3.425+3.425) = 4.48
Column Own Load as above------------------ 7.84 kN
finishes 0.5 kN
Slab load 5.1*6.90= 35 kN
Beam load 4.5*19.4= 87 kN
Total 130 kN
COL. TYPE 1 is B- Axial
FEM (BT. 1) (Mx) = WL2/12 =19.4x3.4252/12 = 19 kNm
= WL /12 =19.4x3.425 /12 =
FEM (BT. 2) (My) 2 2
19 kNm
Member Moment of Initial using( I )= bd /12
3
Col. (225x225), I= 0.21 x109mm4 Beam 1 and 2, I= 1.36 x109mm4

Thus,
Member Stiffness (k),(using I/L)
Col. k = I 0.05 x106mm3 Beam1 k= 0.4 x106mm3
Beam2 k = 0.4 x106mm3
Thus,
Mcol.(x-x)= Mx*kcol./(kcol.+kbeam) Mcol.(y-y)= My*kcol./(kcol.+kbeam)
Mcol(x-x) 1.14
= kNm Mcol(y-y) = 1.14 kNm
BS 8110-1:1997: Moments are within Minimum range and Members can
SECTION 3.12.5.4 be design using minimum renforcement (0.4%bh) Provide
TABLE 3.25 Minimum Reinforcment = 202.5 mm2 4Y16mm
Provide 4Y16mm bars (804mm2) bars (804mm2)
and R10@300mm c/c & R10@
300mm
Column Base COLUMN BASE FOR ALL COLUMN
DESIGN AND Ultimate Load(W) = 130 kN (Most critical column load)
CONSTRUCTION Soil Bearing Capacity = 130 kN/m2
OF FOUNDATION Base Area required from As req = W*1.1/ ß*Pb
SECTION 5.2.1 where ß is Serviceability factor = 1.46 to 1.47 Pb= Soil bearing
BY VICTOR O. Pressure at serviceability limit sate
OYENUGA Area of baes required = 0.75 m2
Provide 900 X 900 X 200 mm bsae ( 0.81 m2 ) 900 X ###
Net Pressure(q)=ULS axial load/Area of base provide 200 mm base
Net Pressure (q) = W/A = 130kN/0.90m2 = 161 kN/m2



337.5mm
L =900 mm
337.5mm
225mm
L = 900 mm
Calculating for steel area

Span (I)= (0.9-0.225)/2 = 0.3375 m
Bending reinforcement (Designed as cantilever)
Moment = 1/2qLb2 whereq is the net pressure at ultimate limit state
and b = distance from the column face to the edge of the slab
M = 0.5*161*0.90*0.3375^2 = 8.2312 kNm
Assumed dia of bar = 12 mm footing Cover = 50 mm
BS 8110-1:1997: k = 0.016 la = 0.950 z = 137 m Provide Y12@
SECT.3.4.5 As = 138 mm 2
250mm c/c
SECT.3.4.4.4 Provide Y12@ 250mm c/c btm(452mm2) both sides btm(452mm2)
Punching Shear both sides
Critical perimeter (column perimeter+8x1.5d = 2628 mm
Area within critical perimeter = (a+3d)^2 431649 mm2
Therefore
Punching Shear force = 60.758 kN
Punching shear stress = V/(Perimeter x d) = 0.16 N/mm2
Comparing this value with the permissible shear of
BS 8110-1:1997 0.40N/mm of table 3.8 0f BS 8110: Part 1:1997 shows that
TABLE 3.8 the base is safe against punching shear with depth 200mm
One way shear
The critical section for one way shear occurs at a distance ''d'' from the
face of the column

225mm
d= 144mm
900mm
For the cantilever slab, total shear force along critical section
considering the entire width B is Vu = qB(I-d)
Vu = 161x0.90(0.3375-0.144)= 28 kN
Normal Shear stress is given by v =Vu/(Bd) = 0.22 N/mm2
Comparing this value with the permissible shear of
BS 8110-1:1997: 0.40N/mm of table 3.8 0f BS 8110: Part 1:1997 shows that
TABLE 3.8 the section is adequate in shear
ovide Y12@
0.5 0.75

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COMPANY

NIGERIAN NATIONAL PETROLEUM CORPORATION (NNPC)

FRAZIMEX ENGINEERING LIMITED

OBIAFU/OBRIKOM - OBEN (OB3) GAS PIPELINE PROJECT

DOCUMENT TITLE: GATE HOUSE STRUCTURAL CALCULATION

DOCUMENT NUMBER NTC-OB3-LOTA-C-EC-003

Project GM, Gas

GATE HOUSE STRUCTURAL PAGE NO: 2 0F 12

CHANGE RECORD PAGE

3.0 DESIGN NOTES

4.0 MATERIAL DATA

5.0 CONCRETE COVER REQUIREMENT

6.0 CONCRETE FOUNDATION DATA

ii Second Soil Layer = Elastic Silt = 3.5

Depth of Layer; Hc = 3.5 m

iii Third Soil Layer = Medium Dense to Dense Silty sand

Proposed unit weight of backfill (A well draining material); ɣd

iv Fouth Soil Layer = Dense to very Dense sand

REF. CALCULATION SHEET OUT PUT

8.0 DESIGN LOADINGS

Basic wind velocity calculation

Section 4.2 (1)Pvb = cdir * cseason * vb,0 = 24.35 m/sec.

Section 4.5 (1) Basic velocity pressure qb = 1/2 * r * vb 2 = 371 N/m2

Section 4.4 (1) Wind turbulence

REF. CALCULATION SHEET OUT PUT

End effect factor;ψλ= 0.78 (from figure above)

Concise D. Ultimate structural and geotechnical load combinations

CASE 2 Partial factors

CASE 3 Partial factors for Serviceability Limit State

COMBINATIONS CASE 1, CASE 2 AND CASE 3

1.35Gk + 1.5Qk = V1 = 80.8 kN( ULS Structural load combination)

1.0Gk + 1.3Qk = V2= 62.1 kN( ULS Geotechnical load comb.)

1.0Gk + 1.3Qk = V3 = 58.5 kN( ULS Geotechnical load comb.)

EN 1997-1: 9.0 BEARING RESISTANCE CHECK

Design values of dimensionless factors for:

- the shape of foundation

REF. CALCULATION SHEET OUT PUT

- the inclination of the foundation base:

II Drained condition ------ Case 2

The design bearing resistance

Design values of dimensionless factors for:

- the shape of foundation

Inclination of the load caused by a horizontal load;

- the inclination of the foundation base:

P = Earth Bearing pressure;

10.0 PEDESTAL REINFORCEMENT DESIGN

Eurocode 2 K = MEd/(Bpad*d2*fck) = 0.00039

8 H 12 Bars @ 150 mm c/c Longitudina T&B

e Final check on punching shear:

f Maximum Shear Force

X= -0.142 , 1.0d= 0.342 m

Concise g Maximum bar spacing for crack control;

12.0 CHECK FOR STABILITY

A Overturning Check in x-direction

A Overturning Check in z-direction

Design stresses Concrete, fcu = 25 N/mm2

Exposure condition Mild for all element

NIGERIAN NATIONAL PETROLEUM

EPC OF OBIAFU/OBRIKOM-OBEN NODE (OB3) GAS PIPELINE PROJECT

Doc. No: NNPC-OB3-LOTB-C-EC-002 Frazimex No: FEL/NPC/LOTB/CV/006

NIGERIAN NATIONAL PETROLEUM

MEMBER REF. CALCULATION OUTPUT

EPC OF OBIAFU/OBRIKOM-OBEN NODE (OB3) GAS PIPELINE PROJECT

Eurocode 2 K = MEd/(Bpadd2fck) = 0.00039