Topic

Decimal Operations
19 and Money
1
What is the length of the
world’s smallest insect? You
will find out in Lesson 19-1.

2
How much will it cost to
camp for 2 days at Castle
Crags in California? You will
find out in Lesson 19-3.

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 Vocabulary
Choose the best term from the box.
• digits • place
• one thousand • tens

1. All of the numbers are made from ? .

2. The number 328 has a 3 in the
hundreds ? .

3 3. Ten hundreds equal ? .

On March 1, 2002, the
euro became the official Fractions
money in several countries
in Europe. What was the Name the equal parts of the whole.
value of 1 American dollar 4. 5.
in Euros? You will find out
in Lesson 19-4.

4 Fractions and Regions

How much does it cost the
United States Mint to make Write the fraction that is blue.
a quarter? You will find out
6. 7.
in Lesson 19-2.

Place Value

Write each number in standard form.

8. 9.

10. Writing to Explain Show the

number 180 in a place-value chart.
Explain how the chart helps show
the value of a number.

Topic 19 415

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 Lesson

19-1 Fractions and Decimals

How can you write a decimal and fraction
for the same part of a whole?
NS 3.4 Know and
Amy has a set of ten markers.
understand that fractions
and decimals are two Three of the markers are
different representations green. What part of the
of the same concept
(e.g., 50 cents is 2_1 of set of markers is green?
a dollar, 75 cents is 4_3 of
a dollar).

Guided Practice*
Do you know HOW? Do you UNDERSTAND?
In 1 and 2, write a fraction and a decimal In 3 and 4, use the example above.
for each shaded part.
3. What part of the set is NOT green?
1. 2. Write your answer in three ways.

4. What part of the set is blue? Write

your answer in three ways.

Independent Practice
In 5–12, write a fraction and a decimal for each shaded part.
5. 6. 7. 8.

9. 10. 11. 12.

Animated Glossary
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416 *For another example, see Set A on page 434.

27289_416-417_001 416 1/4/07 3:06:12 PM

 Tenths are ten equal parts of a whole A tiled wall is made up of 100 tiles
or a set. that are the same size and shape. Joel
A decimal point is a dot used to separate painted 27 of the tiles orange. What part
ones from tenths in a number. of the whole wall did he paint orange?
Tenths can be written as a fraction or Hundredths are one
a decimal. A decimal is a number hundred equal parts
with one or more digits to the of a whole or a set.
right of the decimal point.
27
Three tenths of the Joel painted ___
100
or 0.27 of the wall.
set of markers is green.
Three tenths can be
3
written as 0.3 or __
10
.

In 13–15, use the pictures below. Mike cut each kind of food he
served at a party into tenths. For each kind of food, write a fraction
and a decimal for the part that is left.
13. Rice Rice Pasta Potatoes

14. Pasta

15. Potatoes

For 16 and 17, use the sign at the right.

Ace Clothing Shop Sale
16. Estimation Which costs more, Item Cost
boots and one jacket or one winter Boots $129
coat? Use estimation to decide.
Jacket $87
Explain how you got your answer.
Pants $64

17. Mr. Murti wants to buy a winter coat Winter Coat $238

for himself and one for his son, Roger.

What is the total cost of the coats?

1
18. A fairy fly is the world’s smallest insect. It is ___
100
inch long.
Write the length of a fairy fly as a decimal.

4
19. Jeremy shaded __
10
of the figure at the right.
4
Which decimal equals __
10
?
A 4.0 B 0.440 C 0.4 D 0.04
Lesson 19-1 417

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 Lesson

19-2 Using Money to money

Understand Decimals
How are decimals and fractions related to money?
NS 3.4 Know and
understand that fractions How could Ben pay for the popcorn with only $1.24
and decimals are two
different representations dollars, dimes, and pennies?
of the same concept
(e.g., 50 cents is 2_1 of a
dollar, 75 cents is 4_3 of a
dollar).

dollar bill quarter dime nickel penny

1 dollar 25 cents 10 cents 5 cents 1 cent
$1 or $1.00 25¢ or $0.25 10¢ or $0.10 5¢ or $0.05 1¢ or $0.01

Another Example What are other ways to write money amounts?

You can use what you have learned about place value in Lesson 1-1
to help you understand place value for money amounts.
Ten dimes are equal to one dollar. One hundred pennies are equal to
A dime is one tenth of a dollar. one dollar.
Each dime has a value of $0.10 or 10¢. A penny is one hundredth of a dollar.
Each penny has a value of $0.01 or 1¢.
The amount $4.95 can be made in different ways.
The decimal point is read by saying and.
ars es nies
doll s) dim s) pen eths) So $4.95 is read as 4 dollars and 95 cents.
(one n t h dr
(te (hun
$4 . 9 5

$4.95 ⫽ 4 dollars ⫹ 9 dimes ⫹ 5 pennies Expanded Form

⫽ 4 ones ⫹ 9 tenths ⫹ 5 hundredths

$4.95 ⫽ 4 dollars ⫹ 95 pennies

⫽ 4 ones ⫹ 95 hundredths

Explain It
1. How is a dime one tenth of a dollar? $3.86

2. How is a penny one hundredth of a dollar?

3. Write the cost of the yarn in expanded form.

418

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 One Way Another Way
Ben can use 1 dollar, 2 dimes, and Ben can use 1 dollar and 24 pennies.
4 pennies.

$1.24

$1.24

Other Examples
Four quarters make a dollar. So each quarter is _14 of a dollar.

Write _14 of a dollar as Write _12 of a dollar as Write _34 of a dollar as

a decimal. a decimal. a decimal.
One quarter is _14 of a dollar. Two quarters are _12 of a dollar. Three quarters are _34 of a dollar.
1 ___
_ 25 1 ___
_ 50 3 ___
_ 75
⫽ ⫽ ⫽
4 100 2 100 4 100
1
_ 1
_ 3
_
4
of a dollar ⫽ $0.25 2
of a dollar ⫽ $0.50 4
of a dollar ⫽ $0.75

Guided Practice*
Do you know HOW? Do you UNDERSTAND?
1. Copy and complete. $3.62 ⫽ 3. In the example above, what are two
❚ dollars ⫹ ❚ dimes ⫹ ❚ pennies other ways to show $1.24?
3.62 ⫽ ❚ ones ⫹ ❚ tenths ⫹
❚ hundredths 4. How could you show $4.17 with
only dollars, dimes, and pennies?
2. Write one and four hundredths as
a decimal.

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*For another example, see Set A on page 434. Lesson 19-2 419

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 Independent Practice
In 5–10, copy and complete.
5. $6.45 ⫽ ❚ dollars ⫹ ❚ dimes ⫹ ❚ pennies
6.45 ⫽ ❚ ones ⫹ ❚ tenths ⫹ ❚ hundredths

6. $8.09 = ❚ dollars ⫹ ❚ dimes ⫹ ❚ pennies

8.09 = ❚ ones ⫹ ❚ tenths ⫹ ❚ hundredths

7. $1.39 ⫽ ❚ dollars ⫹ ❚ dimes ⫹ ❚ pennies

1.39 ⫽ ❚ ones ⫹ ❚ tenths ⫹ ❚ hundredths

8. $5.07 ⫽ ❚ dollars ⫹ ❚ dimes ⫹ ❚ pennies

5.07 ⫽ ❚ ones ⫹ ❚ tenths ⫹ ❚ hundredths

9. $4.80 ⫽ ❚ dollars ⫹ ❚ dimes ⫹ ❚ pennies

4.80 ⫽ ❚ ones ⫹ ❚ tenths ⫹ ❚ hundredths

10. $9.65 ⫽ ❚ dollars ⫹ ❚ dimes ⫹ ❚ pennies

9.65 ⫽ ❚ ones ⫹ ❚ tenths ⫹ ❚ hundredths

In 11–14, write each number with a decimal point.

11. seven and fifty-two hundredths 12. eight and twelve hundredths

13. one and ninety-six hundredths 14. three and six hundredths

Problem Solving

In 15–16, draw a picture of bills and coins that Draw rectangles for dollars and
equal the amount of each price. circles with letters for coins.

15. 16.
$2.39 $3.15

420

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 17. Writing to Explain Marnie has two dollars and
fifteen pennies. Alfred has two dollars, one dime, and
eight pennies. Who has a greater amount of money?
Explain how you decided.

18. Reasoning Carl has two dollar bills, 19. Tamiya has 23 pennies. How many
nine dimes, and 6 pennies. What hundredths of a dollar does she have?
coins does he need to make $3.00?

20. Lars and Evelyn each have $1.38 in
bills and coins. They have different
coins. Show two ways to make $1.38.
Draw a picture of each set of bills
and coins.
21. Use a piece of centimeter grid paper.
Make an outline of your hand with
your fingers together. Estimate the
area of the figure.

Use the table at the right for 22 and 23.

22. Ms. Evans bought one quart of paint. She
1 Quart of Paint
paid the exact price with six dollar bills and
fourteen pennies. From which store did she Store Price

buy the paint? A-1 Supplies $6.48

Crafts and More $6.14
23. Mr. Park bought one quart of paint. He paid Paint Station $6.04
the exact price with dollars and coins. He Wagner’s $6.41
used only one penny. From which store did
he buy the paint?

24. Draw another set of bills and coins to make the same
amount as shown.

25. It costs the United States Mint about 4 hundredths of a dollar

to make a quarter. Write 4 hundredths using a decimal point.

26. Which money amount represents 27. Which money amount represents
1
_ 4 dollars, 7 dimes, and 3 pennies?
4
of a dollar?
A $1.40 C $0.25 A $4.38 C $40.73
B $0.40 D $0.14 B $4.73 D $47.03

Lesson 19-2 421

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 Lesson

19-3 Adding and $6.89

Subtracting Money $5.47

How can you add and subtract money?

NS 3.3 Solve
problems involving Neta wants to buy a flower pot and a picture
addition, subtraction,
multiplication, and frame. What is the total cost of the two items?
division of money
amounts in decimal ? cost in all Choose an Operation
notation and multiply and
divide money amounts in $5.47 ⫹ $6.89 ⫽ ?
decimal notation by using $5.47 $6.89
$7.68
whole-number multipliers
and divisors.

$8.59 $11.25

Another Example How can you subtract money?

The items Nancy bought cost a total of $12.36.

She pays with $20. How much change should she get?
You can use what you have learned about subtracting $20

across zero in Lesson 4-9 to help you understand $12.36 ?

subtracting money amounts.

Step 1 Step 2
Write $20 as $20.00. Write the answer in dollars
Subtract as you would and cents.
with whole numbers. 9 9
1 10 10 10
9 9
1 10 10 10 $2 0. 0 0
$2 0. 0 0 − 1 2. 3 6 Write the dollar sign
− 1 2. 3 6 $7 . 6 4 and the decimal point.
7 6 4
Nancy should get $7.64 in change.

Explain It
1. Suppose the total cost of the items Nancy bought
was $19.36. Write the change she should get from
$20 in two ways.
2. Use the prices at the top of the page. Maurice wants
to buy a radio and a calculator. How much change
should he get from $50?

422

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 Step 1 Step 2
First, line up the decimal points. Write the answer in dollars and cents.
Add as you would with whole numbers.
1 1
1 1 $5.4 7
$5.47 + 6.89 Write the dollar sign
+ 6.89 $12.36 and the decimal point.
12 36
The total cost of the flower pot and the
picture frame is $12.36.

Guided Practice*
Do you know HOW? Do you UNDERSTAND?
In 1–4, find the sum or difference. 5. In the example above, Neta
estimated that $13.00 would be
1. $3.85 2. $10.07
enough to pay for the total cost
 9.76  1.68
of her items. Would $13.00 be
enough? Explain.
3. $17.62 4. $20.00  $3.64
 4.93 6. Use the prices on page 422. Bo
wants to buy a clock and a radio.
What is the total cost of these items?

Independent Practice
In 7–20, find each sum or difference.
7. $2.87 8. $6.24 9. $10.00 10. $25.00
 5.46  9.97  7.23  14.39

11. $30.00 12. $13.06 13. $0.75 14. $10.50

 27.14  9.56  8.49  3.62

15. $4.00  $2.64 16. $20.00  $6.81 17. $3.75  $9.82

18. $1.00  $0.36 19. $40.00  $28.15 20. $9.09  $2.83

*For another example, see Set B on page 434. Lesson 19-3 423

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 Independent Practice
In 21–27, find each sum or difference.
21. $20.00 22. $14.69 23. $0.58 24. $10.00
 15.37  8.72  6.73  4.91

25. $5.00  $3.74 26. $15.74  $7.26 27. $40.20  $23.10

Problem Solving

Norma and Devon compared the prices

Cost of Backpacks
of four backpacks. The table to the right
shows the prices. Use the table for 28–31. Brand Cost
A $24.19
28. How much more does Brand B cost
B $26.09
than Brand A?
C $22.99
D $20.39

29. Norma will buy Brand B and Brand D. 30. Devon decided to buy Brand A. He
She will pay with $50. How much paid with $40. How much change
change should she get? should he get?

31. What is the total cost of Brand C and 32. Algebra Copy and complete.
Brand D? Write the number that completes
? cost in all each pattern.

$22.99 $20.39
25, 50, 75, 100, ■, 150
75, 70, 65, 60, ■, 50

33. A two-day camping pass for Castle Crags State Park costs $18.
There is also a reservation fee of $7.50. What is the total cost for
two days?

34. Lou has a $5 bill to buy a box of cereal that costs $4.62. How
much change should he get back?
A $9.62 B $1.38 C 62¢ D 38¢

35. Deena bought a pair of socks that cost

$3.72. She paid with $10.00. Which number sentence shows
how to find how much change she should get back?
A $10.00  $3.72  ■ C $10.00  $3.72  ■
B $10.00  $3.72  ■ D $10.00  $3.72  ■

424

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 Add. Write the sum in simplest form.
1. _12  _12 2. _37  _27 6
3. __ 4
 __
11 11
4. _49  _29

Subtract. Write the difference in simplest form.

5. _34  _14 6. 1  _37 7. 1  _13 8. _45  _35

Find each product.

9. 493 10. 812 11. 4  349 12. 2,567 13. 5,409
 5  9  3  6

Find each quotient.

14. 4
68 15. 6
78 16. 7
455 17. 3
3,642

Write each number with a decimal point.

18. three and eighteen hundredths 19. one and forty-nine hundredths

20. six and seventy hundredths 21. nine and fifteen hundredths

Error Search Find each sum or difference that is not correct.

Write it correctly and explain the error.
22. 52 23. 738 24. 613 25. 4,329 26. 2,057
 49  156  287  5,168  1,392
91 894 336 9,487 665

Number Sense
Estimating and Reasoning Write true or false for each statement.
If it is false, explain why.
27. 4  325  1,000 28. 1,273  3,028  4,000

29. 4,913  1,562  2,000 30. 384  3  100

31. 2  708  3  906 32. 1,253  1,108  100

Lesson 19-3 425

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 Lesson

19-4 Multiplying with Money

NS 3.3 Solve
problems involving
addition, subtraction,
multiplication, and
division of money
amounts in decimal
notation and multiply and
divide money amounts in
decimal notation by using
whole-number multipliers
and divisors.
How can you multiply money amounts?
Three friends are paying to visit the museum. How much
will the friends need to pay for 3 children’s tickets?
? amount of money in all
Museum Admission
$4.75 $4.75 $4.75 Adults $7.25
Students (12-18 years old) $5.80
Cost of each ticket Children (under 12 years old) $4.75

Guided Practice*
Do you know HOW? Do you UNDERSTAND?
In 1–4, find the product. 5. In the problem above, the friends
estimated that $12.00 would be
1. $3.28 2. $1.07
enough to pay for the total cost of
 4  9
3 children’s tickets. Is $12.00 enough?
Explain.
3. $0.14 4. $6.34
6. Use the sign above. What is the
 2  7
total cost of 4 student tickets?

Independent Practice
In 7–22, find each product.
7. $1.38 8. $0.02 9. $0.47 10. $6.19
 4  3  9  5

11. $3.65 12. $2.30 13. $5.03 14. $4.98

 2  6  8  7

15. 3  $0.72 16. 8  $1.86 17. 6  $8.09 18. 9  $7.60

19. 2  $4.53 20. 4  $0.70 21. 7  $0.08 22. 5  $9.31

426 *For another example, see Set C on page 435.

27289_426-427_426 426 10/4/07 12:23:01 PM

 Step 1 Step 2
Multiply the same way as with Write the answer in dollars and cents.
whole numbers.
2 1 2 1
$4.75 $4.75
× 3 × 3 Write the dollar sign
14 25 $14.25 and the decimal point.

The friends will need to pay $14.25.

Problem Solving

For 23–25, use the sign at the right.

23. Mrs. Larson wants to buy 3 jars of peanut
Shopwell Grocery
butter for the bicycling club picnic. What One-Week Sale!
would be the total cost of the 3 jars?
Bread, whole-wheat loaf $2.79
? cost in all
Milk, quart $0.89

$3.09 $3.09 $3.09 Green pepper, pound $1.49

Eggs, dozen $1.99
Cost of each jar Peanut butter, large jar $3.09

24. Mr. Reed wants to buy 2 quarts of milk 25. How much more does a dozen eggs
and 1 pound of green peppers. What cost than a quart of milk?
is the total cost of his items?

26. When the euro became the official
money of Europe, one US dollar was
equal to 0.87 euros. How many euros
would you have received for five
US dollars?
27. Algebra One stamp costs 39¢.
Two stamps cost 78¢. Three stamps
cost $1.17. If the cost of each stamp
remains the same, how much would
4 stamps cost?

28. Mrs. Neva bought two adult tickets for

a movie. The cost for one adult ticket is $8.75. The cost for
one child’s ticket is $4.80. Which number sentence shows
how to find the total cost of the tickets?
A $8.75 ⫹ $4.80 ⫽ ■ C 2 ⫻ $4.80 ⫽ ■
B $8.75 ⫻ $4.80 ⫽ ■ D 2 ⫻ $8.75 ⫽ ■

Lesson 19-4 427

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 Lesson

19-5 Dividing with Money

How can you divide money amounts?
Edie bought 3 quarts of milk. Each quart $3.45

NS 3.3 Solve cost the same amount. The total cost of

problems involving ? ? ?
addition, subtraction, the 3 quarts of milk was $3.45. What was
multiplication, and
division of money the cost of each quart of milk?
Cost of
Choose an Operation $3.45  3  ■
amounts in decimal
notation and multiply and each quart
divide money amounts in
decimal notation by using
whole-number multipliers
and divisors.
Also NS 2.7.

Guided Practice*
Do you know HOW? Do you UNDERSTAND?
In 1 and 2, copy and complete. 3. In the problem above, how can you
check the quotient?
1. $1.❚❚ 2. $0.9❚
4
$4.68 3
$2.94
4. Clyde bought four notebooks.
 4 00  2 70
Each notebook cost the same
❚❚ ❚❚ amount. The total cost of the four
 ❚❚  ❚❚ notebooks was $4.76. What was
❚❚ ❚ the cost of one notebook?
 ❚❚
0

Independent Practice
Leveled Practice In 5–8, copy and complete.
5. $1.❚❚ 6. $0.6❚ 7. $1.❚❚ 8. $0.7❚
5
$5.75 7
$4.76 6
$7.50 8
$5.92
 5 00  4 20  6 00  5 60
❚❚ ❚❚ ❚ ❚❚
❚ ❚❚
 ❚❚  ❚❚  ❚ ❚❚
❚  ❚❚
❚❚ ❚ ❚❚ ❚
 ❚❚  ❚❚
0 0

In 9–12, find each quotient.

9. $3.48  3 10. $4.72  2 11. $5.08  4 12. $9.72  9

428 *For another example, see Set D on page 435.

27289_428-429_428 428 10/4/07 12:23:18 PM

 Step 1 Step 2
Divide the same way as with Write the answer in dollars and cents.
whole numbers. Write the dollar sign
$1 . 1 5
and the decimal point.
1 15 3
$3.45
3
$3.45 − 3 00
− 3 00 45
45 − 30
− 30 15
15 − 15
− 15 0
0 Each quart of milk cost $1.15.

Problem Solving

13. Rosa bought a pack of markers. The pack had $6.85

five markers. The cost of the pack was $6.85.

? ? ? ? ?
If each marker cost the same amount, what
was the cost of one marker?
Cost of
each marker

14. Rosa paid for a pack of markers with 15. Four friends made $17.56 selling
$10. The total cost of the markers used video games. They want to
was $6.85. How much change share the amount equally. How
should she get? much should each friend get?

16. Estimation Nate earns about $125 17. $3.84 ⫼ 3 ⫽ ■

doing yard work each week. Does A $0.84 C $10.28
he earn more than $400 in 4 weeks?
Show how you found your answer. B $1.28 D $11.52

18. Mr. Burt bought 19. Writing to Explain Two friends

4 packages of stickers. Each package each had a granola bar for a snack.
cost the same amount. The total cost Midori ate _12 of a granola bar. Nelson
was $4.56. Which number sentence ate _12 of a different kind of granola
shows how to find the cost of each bar. Nelson ate more than Midori.
package?
How is that possible?
A $4 ⫹ $4.56 ⫽ ■
B 4 ⫻ $4.56 ⫽ ■
C $4.56 ⫼ 4 ⫽ ■
D $4.56 ⫼ 2 ⫽ ■

Lesson 19-5 429

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 Lesson Problem Solving

19-6 Missing or Extra Information

MR 1.1 Analyze
problems by identifying
relationships,
distinguishing relevant
from irrelevant
information, sequencing
and prioritizing
information, and
observing patterns.
Also NS 2.0, 3.3
Ruth bought one CD, one DVD,
and one package of blank tapes. All CDs
$10
She spent a total of $25 on
the CD and DVD. If Ruth
started with $45, how much
money did she have left?
All DVDs
$15

Guided Practice*
Do you know HOW? Do you UNDERSTAND?
Tell what information is missing. 2. For Problem 1, make up the missing
information and solve.
1. Brad bought 3 tapes for a total of
$9. He also bought some CDs that
3. Write a Problem Write a problem
cost $10 each. How much did Brad
that has extra information about the
spend in all?
cost of school supplies.

Independent Practice
Decide if the problem has extra or missing
information. Solve if you have enough information.
4. Pablo collects coins. He has 24 coins
from Mexico, 14 coins from Canada,
and 6 coins from Italy. How many • What do I know?
more coins does he have from Mexico • What am I asked to find?
than from Canada? • What diagram can I use to help
understand the problem?
5. Meg collects stamps. She has 36 flower • Can I use addition, subtraction,
multiplication, or division?
stamps, 24 bird stamps, and more than
• Is all of my work correct?
20 animal stamps. How many bird and
• Did I answer the right question?
animal stamps does she have?
• Is my answer reasonable?

430 *For another example, see Set E on page 435.

27289_430-431_001 430 1/18/07 12:33:45 PM

 Plan and Solve
Draw a diagram to show Is any information missing Is there extra
what you know and what that you need to solve the information
you want to find. problem? not needed
Yes, I need to know to solve the
$45 the cost of the blank problem?
tapes so I can find the
$25 ? ?
total Ruth spent. Then No, there is no extra
I can find how much information.
Cost of Cost of Amount
CD and blank left she had left.
DVD tapes

For 6–9, decide if each problem has extra or missing information.

If information is missing, make up the information. Then solve.

Use the pictograph for 6 and 7.

Trees Planted by Scouts
6. The scouts spent 2 hours planting
oak trees and 4 hours planting Oak
maple trees. How many oak and
maple trees did they plant? Maple

7. The scouts also planted twice as Walnut

many pine trees as walnut trees.
How many pine trees did they plant?
stands for 3 trees

8. Stacy spent $24 on 20 yards of 9. Nick is planting 36 flowers in rows in

material to make curtains. She used his garden. His garden is 10 feet long
all of the material to make 4 identical and 2 feet wide. How many rows of
curtains. How much material did she flowers can Nick plant?
use for each curtain?

10. Francis has 24 colored pencils and 14 markers. What

information is needed to find the number of her pencils
that are NOT red?
A The total number of pencils C The number of markers that
and markers are blue
B The number of pencils that D The number of markers that
are red are red

Lesson 19-6 431

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 1. In the talent show, 6 out of the 4. Celia spent $24.36 on one pair of
10 acts were singing. Larry shaded jeans and $28.65 on a second pair.
6
__ How much more did the second pair
10
in the figure. (19-1)
cost than the first? (19-3)
A $53.01
B $5.29
C $4.79
6
Which decimal equals __
10
? D $4.29
A 0.006 5. What fraction and decimal represent
B 0.06 the part that is blue? (19-1)
C 0.6
D 6.6

2. Jamison found 4 dimes under his

bed. How do you write the value of 77
4 dimes? (19-2) A __
10
and 0.77
77
A 0.4 B ___
100
and 0.077
77
B 0.04 C ___
100
and 7.7
C $0.40 77
D ___
100
and 0.77
D $0.04
6. Jessica spent $9.56 on four yards of
3. Patrice has 6 tennis balls, 12 golf material. If each yard cost the same
balls, 2 basketballs, and some amount, what was the cost of one
softballs in the gym closet. What yard of material? (19-5)
other information is needed to A $2.39
find how many softballs Patrice
has? (19-6) B $2.49

A How many balls she has in all C $37.24

B How many soccer balls she has D $38.24

C How big the ball bin is
D How often she plays softball

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 7. What is the missing number? (19-2)
$3.49 ⫽ 3 dollars ⫹ ■ dimes ⫹
9 pennies
3.49 ⫽ 3 ones ⫹ ■ tenths ⫹
9 hundredths
11. One taco costs 79¢. Two tacos cost
$1.58. If the cost of each taco stays
the same, how much do 3 tacos
cost? (19-4)
A $0.79

A 3 B $2.07

B 4 C $2.27

C 6 D $2.37

D9 12. How much is _14 of a dollar? (19-2)

8. Jason wants a shirt that costs A $0.25
$13.89 and a CD that costs $9.95. B $0.40
How much is his total before
C $0.50
tax? (19-3)
D $0.75
A $24.84
B $23.85 13. How much change should Lucia
get back from $20 if she spent
C $23.84
$9.48? (19-3)
D $23.74
A $9.52
9. What is 5 ⫻ $7.68? (19-4) B $10.52
A $33.00 C $11.42
B $38.40 D $11.52
C $35.40
14. Ride tickets at the fair cost $0.75
D $3,840 each. Carlos used 6 tickets on the
Ferris wheel. How much did the
10. Melissa spent $11 on a shirt,
ride cost? (19-4)
$25 on pants, $12 on a CD, and
$19 on sandals. How much did A $6.50
Melissa spend in all on things to B $4.55
wear? (19-6)
C $4.50
A $48
D $4.20
B $55
C $56
D $67

Topic 19 Test Prep 433

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 Set A, pages 416–421

Tenths can be Hundredths can be Remember that tenths are 10 equal

written as fractions written as fractions parts of a whole. Hundredths are
or as decimals. or as decimals. 100 equal parts of a whole.
4
__ or 0.4 23
___ or 0.23 In 1 and 2, write a fraction and a
10 100 decimal for each shaded part.
1. 2.

Money amounts are written as decimals.

In 3 and 4, copy and complete.
ars es nies
doll s) dim s) pen eths)
(one ( t e n th
(hun
d r 3. $5.36  ■ dollars  ■ dimes
 ■ pennies
$3 . 7 9
5.36  ■ ones  ■ tenths 
$3.79  3 dollars  7 dimes  9 pennies ■ hundredths
 3 ones  7 tenths  9 hundredths 4. $7.04  ■ dollars  ■ dimes
 ■ pennies
7.04  ■ ones  ■ tenths 
■ hundredths

Set B, pages 422–424

Find $9.68  $2.75. Remember to regroup as needed.

Add as you would with whole numbers. Find the sum or difference.
Write the answer in dollars and cents. 1. $4.97 2. $20.00
1 1  5.36  9.28
$9.68
 2.75
3. $18.54 4. $30.00
$12.43
 4.76  7.19
Find $10.00  $3.26.
Subtract as you would with whole numbers. 5. $25.00 6. $12.00
Write the answer in dollars and cents.  14.38  9.82
9 9
0 10 10 10
$1 0. 0 0
 3. 2 6
$6. 7 4

434

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 Set C, pages 426–427

Find 5  $2.69. Remember to add any

regrouped digits.
Multiply the same way as with whole numbers.
Write the answer in dollars and cents. Find the product.
3 4
1. $4.96 2. $8.03
$2.69
 3  6
 5
$13.45

Set D, pages 428–429

Find $4.72  4. Remember to check your answers

by multiplying.
Divide the same way as with whole numbers.
Write the answer in dollars and cents. Copy and complete. Find
each quotient.
$ 1.18
4
$4.72 1. $1. ❚❚ 2. $0.9❚
− 4 00 3
$3.51 9
$8.46
72  3 00  8 10
− 40 ❚❚ ❚❚
32  ❚❚  ❚❚
− 32 ❚❚ ❚
0  ❚❚
0

Set E, pages 430–431

To solve a problem with a lot of information, Remember to make sure you

follow these steps. understand what information you
need to find to solve the problem.
Step 1 Step 2 Step 3
Decide if the problem has extra or
Find the main Cross out any Solve the missing information. Solve if you
idea, key facts, extra information. problem if you
and details in have enough have enough information.
the problem. information.
1. Three friends spent $24 to buy
lunch and $4 for a magazine.
They shared the cost of lunch
equally. How much did each
person spend on lunch?

Topic 19 Reteaching 435

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