PLKZ@WVKMEM ]ËFLKFE M@ EAGE]D

JKV@K

DX]E]KZEJAV
XWDJKGPV 6
KL]@CWEL]@V9
 Fekse Elc`b

 Fnklefnk @rko 

 Fdpd @rko 

 Jr`kr` Iuel

 Böp`z Mk`cd
 

XWDJKGPV

 Xrdjkgus `s uld m` bds gus`s m` feapd egk`rtds qu` fuapb` fdl tdmds bds
r`qu`rkak`ltds `l ul relcd auy eapbkd m` epbkfefkdl`s.
 @s teagkël be ldrae m` fdaulkfefkdl`s jevdrkte `l `b fdltkl`lt` `urdp`d y pr`sua`
m` t`l`r `b aeydr lùa`rd m` klstebefkdl`s dp`relmd `l `b aulmd.
 Em`aås m` s`r egk`rtd, ld p`rt`l`f` e lklcùl jegrkfelt` `l pertkfuber.
 

X@WJKB@V, FEWEF]@WÁV]KFEV [
EXBKFEFKDL@V M@
XWDJKGPV
 

XWDJKGPV JAV

 @s `b p`rjkb m` fdaulkfefköl fepez m` ael`ier tdmes bes ter`es klt`lskves m`

trelsj`r`lfke m` metds auy fdaul`s `l bes fdaulkfefkdl`s klmustrkeb`s.
 Bds pdt`lt`s s`rvkfkds JAV egr`l ul eapbkd relcd m` epbkfefkdl`s y prdv``l m`
crel jb`xkgkbkmem.
 ]eagkël pu`m` s`r `apb`emd
`apb`emd pere ter`es m` fdaulkfefköl `xt`lses y fdapb`ies.
 

PGKFEFKÖL @L BE @V]WPF]PWE
I@WÅWUPKFE
 

FDLJKCPWEFKÖL XWDJKGPV-JAV

Pl skst`ae tápkfd m` XWDJKGPV-JAV `stå fdapu`std pdr verkds `qukpds m`

eutdaetkzefköl klt`bkc`lt`s9
 XF

 XBF fdad skst`ae m` fdltrdb

 ]`rakleb`s m` dp`remdr klt`bkc`lt`s
 

FDLJKCPWEFKÖL XWDJKGPV-JAV

@b XWDJKGPV ‖ JAV tk`l` bds lkv`b`s 5, 7 y 3 m`jklkmds, sk`lmd `b lkv`b m` epbkfefköl

fdapu`std pdr a`lsei`s
a`lsei`s JAV (Jk`bmgus A`ssec` Vp`fkjkf
Vp`fkjkfetkdl)
etkdl) y m` be feaeme klj`rkdr
(BBK - Bdw`r Bey`r Klt`rjef`).
 

FDLJKCPWEFKÖL XWDJKGPV-JAV

 @b JAV m`jkl` ul crel lùa`rd m` s`rvkfkds pdt`lt`s m` fdaulkfefköl `ltr` ae`strds y

`ltr` ae`strds y `sfbevds.
 JAV `stå dptkakzemd pere fdaulkfefköl m` prdpösktd c`l`reb. @stå drk`ltemd e be
fdaulkfefköl m` dgi`tds `ltr` mkspdsktkvds klt`bkc`lt`s e lkv`b m` feapd.
 JAV `s ul prdtdfdbd m`b lkv`b m` epbkfefköl qu` djr`f` s`rvkfkds pere be fdaulkfefköl
fdl mkspdsktkvds klmustrkeb`s (XBFs, FLs, `tf).
`tf).
 

]WELVAKVKÖL FDL XWDJKGPV JAV

WV =>0 (]relsaksköl pere MX/JAV).

 @s be trelsaksköl aås jr`fu`lt`a`lt` utkbkzeme pdr XWDJKGPV. @ste t`fldbdcáe m`
trelsaksköl `s fdldfkme fdad N7. Vu år`e m` epbkfefköl klfbuy` tdmes bes år`es `l bes
qu` s` r`quk`r`l ebte v`bdfkmem m` trelsaksköl y ule klstebefköl s`lfkbbe.

Jkgre öptkfe.
 Bds fdlmuftdr`s pdr jkgre öptkfe pu`m`l s`r usemds pere epbkfefkdl`s XWDJKGPV `l
eagk`lt`s fdl klt`rj`r`lfkes `b`ftrdaeclëtkfes auy ebtes y pere klfr`a`lter be
mkstelfke aåxkae fdl v`bdfkmem`s `b`vemes. Ney mkspdlkgb`s mds tkpds m`
fdlmuftdr`s.
 Bds fdlmuftdr`s pdr jkgre öptkfe (pbåstkfd) pere mkstelfkes m` 08a. d bds fdlmuftdr`s
 pdr jkgre öptkfe (fuerzd) pere mkstelfkes m` 5Oa. sdl auy geretds.
 

X`rjkb m` fdaulkfefköl JAV

Be fepe m`
@stå mks`õemd epbkfefköl JAV
 pere @l `ste år`e m` (3) fdlste m` bes
fdaulkfefköl e epbkfefköl, ul skcuk`lt`s pert`s9
lkv`b f`buber. @l ebtd cremd m` Be `sp`fkjkfefköl
`st` lkv`b, bds julfkdlebkmem `s
fdltrdbemdr`ss`
 prdcreaegb`s aås kapdrtelt`
qu` tk`apds m` m`
 gusa`lsei`s
m` feapdm`
fdaulkfel r`effköl råpkmds (JAV)
 prklfkpeba`lt` `b m`b skst`ae. Be klt`rjez m`
uld fdl `b dtrd. fepe klj`rkdr
(BBK)
 

XWDJKGPV-JAV

◃ X`rakt` ulkjkfer bds prdf`sds m`

epbkfefköl mkstrkgukmds `l ul
prdf`sd fdaùl a`mkelt` `b usd m`
bes r`befkdl`s m` fdaulkfefköl
◃ @se pdrfköl m` ul prdf`sd m`
sdbkfktum `l ul mkspdsktkvd m`
feapd eb qu` s` pu`m` bb`cer e
trevës m` be fdaulkfefköl s` bbeae
mkspdsktkvd m` feapd vkrtueb (ZJM)
 

• Vdl klcr`semd `l `b mkffkdlerkd m` dgi`tds (DM).

Dgi`tds m` fdaulkfefköl m` • @b dgi`td mkffkdlerkd fdltk`l` m`sfrkpfköl, `strufture y tkpd m` metds

ul mkspdsktkvd JAV • [ be r`befköl `ltr` bes mkr`ffkdl`s klt`rles m`b mkspdsktkvd m` bds dgi`tds m`
fdaulkfefköl y su m`skclefköl `l `b gùs

• V` klcr`sel `l `b Mkffkdlerkd m` dgi`tds `ståtkfds.

Dgi`tds m` fdaulkfefköl • V` fdljkcurel ule v`z y ld s` pu`m` admkjkfer murelt` be dp`refköl.
• JAV r`fdldf` fklfd tkpds m` dgi`tds m` fdaulkfefköl9

`ståtkfe • Zerkegb` skapb`, errey, mdakel,`v`ltd.

• V` klcr`sel `l be s`ffköl mklåakfe m`b mkffkdlerkd m` dgi`tds.

Dgi`tds m` fdaulkfefköl •  @stes V` pu`m` admkjkfer murelt` `b julfkdleak`ltd.
mklåakfe

• @b eff`sd s` r`ebkze fdl ule mkr`ffköl fdrte

• Feme dgi`td tk`l` ul ùlkfd álmkf`.
@b mkr`ffkdleak`ltd böckfd • Ple dpfköl emkfkdleb `s egdrmer bds dgi`tds. pdr ldagr`
 

V`rvkfkds JAV

Bds s`rvkfkds JAV sdl ul sugfdliultd m` bds s`rvkfkds AAV (AAV 1 @sp`fkjkfefköl m`
a`lsei` m` jegrkfefköl, KVD ;08:) qu` s` nel dptkakzemd pere gus m` feapd
epbkfefkdl`s y qu` s` nel eapbkemd pdr julfkdl`s pere be emaklkstrefköl m` dgi`tds m`
fdaulkfefköl y c`stköl m` r`m`s.

 Bds s`rvkfkds fdljkraemds sdbd s` pu`m`l user pere be fdl`xköl. W`befkdl`s m`

fdaulkfefköl drk`ltemes.

 Bds s`rvkfkds ld fdljkraemds teagkël s` pu`m`l user skl fdl`xköl

 r`befkdl`s m` fdaulkfefköl (mkjusköl y aubtkfest). V` pu`m`l trelsaktkr fdl ebte d
  geie prkdrkmem.
 

V`rvkfkds JAV

Bds s`rvkfkds m` JAV s` mkvkm`l `l bds skcuk`lt`s crupds9

 Bds s`rvkfkds m` c`stköl m` fdlt`xtd sdl pere `stegb`f`r y t`rakler fdl`xkdl`s böckfes.
 Bds s`rvkfkds m` eff`sd verkegb` s` utkbkzel pere eff`m`r verkegb`s, r`ckstrds, aetrkf`s d
bkstes m` verkegb`s.
 Bds s`rvkfkds m` emaklkstrefköl m` mdaklkd s` utkbkzel pere trelsaktkr crelm`s år`es m`
a`adrke. Bds metds m`g`l s`r mkvkmkmd `l s`ca`ltds pdr `b usuerkd.
 Bds s`rvkfkds m` c`stköl m` klvdfefköl m`b prdcreae sdl utkbkzemd pere `b fdltrdb m`b
 prdcreae.
 Bds s`rvkfkds m` c`stköl m` `v`ltds s` utkbkzel pere trelsaktkr a`lsei`s m` eberae.
@stds a`lsei`s teagkël s` `lvkerål fdad trelsakskdl`s m` mkjusköl d aubtkmkjusköl.
 Bds s`rvkfkds m` sdpdrt` ZJM s` utkbkzel pere be km`ltkjkfefköl y `lfu`stes m` `stemd.
]eagkël pu`m`l `lvkers` `spdltål`ea`lt` e p`tkfköl m` ul mkspdsktkvd fdad
aubtkmkjusköl d trelsakskdl`s m` mkjusköl.
 Bds s`rvkfkds m` c`stköl m` DM s` utkbkzel pere b``r y eff`sd m` `sfrkture eb mkffkdlerkd
m` dgi`tds.
 

V`rvkfkds JAV
 

Bdw`r Bey`r Klt`rjef` (BBK)

 

Fereft`rástkfes BBK

 @b aep`d m` be fepe 3 e be fepe 7 `s ael`iemd pdr BBK.

 Bes ter`es klfbuy`l fdltrdb m` jbuid y adlktdr`d m` fdl`xköl.
 @b BBK prdpdrfkdle verkds tkpds m` r`befkdl`s m` fdaulkfefköl pere be `i`fufköl m` be
JAV y s`rvkfkds m` c`stköl.
 Bes
 Xerer`befkdl`s m` feapds
bds mkv`rsds fdaulkfefköl tk`l`l mkj`r`lt`s
m` epbkfefköl fepefkmem`s
`s l`f`serkd emdpter bem`julfkdlebkmem
fdl`xköl r`eba`lt`
l`f`serke pere `b aulmd r`eb.
 

Julfkdlebkmem

 Be fdl`xköl m`g` `stegb`f`rs` prka`rd fdl ul s`rvkfkd m` klkfkd elt`s m` qu`

  pu`me
M`spuësusers` pere be trelsaksköl
trelsa
m` `stegb`f`rs` fdlksköl m` be
ëxktd, metds.
fdl`xköl `s prdt`ckmd fdltre `b eff`sd ld
eutdrkzemd y `s mkspdlkgb` pere trelsaksköl m` metds.
 Fuelmd ye ld s` l`f`skte ule fdl`xköl `stegb`fkme, pu`m` s`r m`sfdl`ftemd fdl
`b s`rvkfkd Egdrter.
 @b BBK p`rakt` be sup`rvksköl m` fdl`xköl fdltrdbeme pdr tk`apd pere r`befkdl`s
m` fdaulkfefköl drk`ltemes e be fdl`xköl.
 

V`fu`lfke m` ul s`rvkfkd JAV fdljkraemd

@l fdl`xkdl`s m`jklkmes
 @b klt`rbdfutdr s` `sp`fkjkfe murelt` be fdljkcurefköl.
@l fdl`xkdl`s egk`rtes
 @b klt`rbdfutdr ld s` `sp`fkjkfe neste be jes` m` `stegb`fkak`ltd m` be
fdl`xköl.
 

W`befkdl`s m` fdaulkfefköl skl fdl`xköl

 X`raktkr qu` ul mkspdsktkvd s` fdaulkqu` skaubtål`ea`lt` fdl

verkes `stefkdl`s qu` utkbkzel s`rvkfkds ld fdljkraemds
 ]dmes
klcr`selbes`lr`befkdl`s
be FWB. m` fdaulkfefköl m` ul mkspdsktkvd JAV s`
 Feme r`befköl m` fdaulkfefköl `s egdrmeme pdr ul bdfeb m`skclefköl
fdrte, be r`j`r`lfke m` fdaulkfefköl (FW@J)
 Be FWB fdltk`l` be eskclefköl `ltr` FW@J y `b fepe 7, esá fdad be
mkr`ffköl BBK.
 

Emaklkstrefköl m` r`m`s

Bds s`rvkfkds JAV c`stkdlel julfkdl`s fdad (Jk`bmgus AElec`a`lt Bey`r 3

1JAE3) `stes julfkdl`s m` JAE3 sdl dpfkdleb y p`rakt` be fdljkcurefköl
f`ltreb. @bbds pu`m`l klkfkers` bdfeba`lt` d r`adtea`lt`.
Be c`stköl m` fdlt`xtd s` pu`m` utkbkzer pere `stegb`f`r y m`sfdl`ft` ule
fdl`xköl JAE3.
Be c`stköl m` be fdljkcurefköl s` pu`m` utkbkzer pere eff`m`r FWB, verkegb`s,
fdltemdr`s `stemástkfds y `b peråa`trds m` fepes 5/7. ]eagkël s` pu`m` user
 pere km`ltkjkfefköl
km`ltkjkfefk öl y r`ckstrd m` `stefkdl`s
`stefkd l`s m` eutdgus`s.
Be c`stköl
r`klkfker m` jebbds s`pu`m` utkbkzer pere klmkfer jebbes / `v`ltds y pere
bds mkspdsktkvds.
Pl eff`sd ulkjdra` pere bds mkspdsktkvds m` fdljkcurefköl `s dgt`lkmd pdr
`sp`fkjkfefköl m` be c`stköl pr`m`t`rakleme fdl`xköl. Ple fdl`xköl m`
emaklkstrefköl pr`m`t`rakleme m`g` klcr`sers` fdl FW@J 1 5 `l be FWB pere
feme mkspdsktkvd qu` emakt` s`rvkfkds JAE3 fdad ul r`spdlm`mdr 
 

Xep`r
Fk`ltájkfd
 

 W`sua`l m`b pep`r 

‒X`rsp`ftkve m` epbkfefköl m` be t`fldbdcáe =C / B]@ `l XWDJKGPV‑

W`sua`l9 `st` mdfua`ltd trete sdgr` `b elåbksks m` fdl`fter XWDJKGPV fdl
be r`m aövkb =C pere r`ebkzer be epbkfefköl m` =C `l `b gus m`
feapd. Xrka`rd, `stemd m` m`serrdbbd y fereft`rástkfes tëflkfes m`
XWDJKGPV `l be r`m klmustrkeb s` elebkzel, klfbukmds bds r`quksktds m`
XWDJKGPV Jk`bmgus pere skst`aes m` fdaulkfefköl klebåagrkfe klt`bkc`lt`
y m`serrdbbd m` r`m`s. Bu`cd, bds eutdr`s pr`s`ltel bes prklfkpeb`s v`lteies
m` be t`fldbdcáe m` fdaulkfefköl =C, su r`m, erqukt`fture y prdtdfdbds m`
klt`rjez. Em`aås, bds eutdr`s fdlskm`rel be l`f`skmem y be vkegkbkmem m` ule
fdl`xköl p`rj`fte `ltr` XWDJKGPV y be r`m aövkb =C. Bds eutdr`s pr`s`ltel
`b aëtdmd m` pu`rte m` `lbef` pere fdl`fter bes mds r`m`s.
 

Ptkbkzefköl m` XWDJKGPV

‒Xu`m` r`ebkzer be mkstrkgufköl mkckteb m` fdltrdb y

be r`m m` fdaulkfefköl m` feapd, qu` pu`m`

 prdpdrfkdler
r`ebkzefköl m`ulebe sdbufköl
jegrkfefköl,jeftkgb` pere be
eutdaetkzefköl
klt`creme y `b `qukpd m` feapd klt`bkc`lt`.
XWDJKGPV fdlste m` tr`s pert`s fdapetkgb`s, e
seg`r, `b XWDJKGPV-MX (p`rkj`rke
m`sf`ltrebkzeme), XWDJKGPV-X
XWDJKGPV-XE E
(Eutdaetkzefköl m` prdf`sds) y XWDJKGPV-JAV
(Jk`bmgus @sp`fkjkfefköl m`b a`lsei`)
 

Epbkfefköl m` =C `l XWDJKGPV

V` r`quk`r` qu` bds metds m` XWDJKGPV s` fercu`l `l Klt`rl`t `l fuebquk`r

ada`ltd y `l fuebquk`r bucer. Eff`sd XWDJKGPV =C aövkb m` be r`m ld `s sdbd
ul pultd m` kljb`xköl kapdrtelt` `l be r`ebkzefköl m`b m`serrdbbd klmustrkeb m`
klt`bkc`lt`, skld teagkël ule t`lm`lfke kl`vktegb` m` be `re m` Klt`rl`t
aövkb. Fdlskm`relmd bes mkv`rses t`fldbdcáes m` eff`sd fdad be fdaulkfefköl
eftueb m` r`m, bes r`m`s f`buber`s aövkb`s tk`l`l auy gu`le fdg`rture qu` ne
bdcremd ule fdl`xköl p`rj`fte e klt`rl`t.
 

Mks`õd C`l`reb m`b Vkst`ae

Bds mkspdsktkvds m` feapd m` XWDJKGPV

fdl`ftel be ges` B]@ `stefköl pere eff`m`r e be
r`m f`ltreb m` =C e trevës m` be pu`rte m` `lbef`
B]@ (@qukveb`lt` e be P@). Bds usuerkds pu`m`l
user `b fbk`lt` aövkb pere mers` fu`lte m`b
adlktdr`d m` mkspdsktkvds m` feapd `l fuebquk`r
ada`ltd y `l fuebquk`r bucer. Bds skst`aes
 pu`m`l elebkzer y prdf`ser
p rdf`ser bds metds e trevës
tr evës m`
m ` be
lug` t`fldbdcáe kljdraåtkfe, pere pr`m`fkr y
mkecldstkfer be jebbe, melmd ul iukfkd klt`bkc`lt` m`
elt`aeld, y prdpdrfkdler
metds epdyålmds` ulem`crel
e be m`fksköl feltkmem m`
prdmuffköl.
 

Xrklfkpkd m` fdlv`rsköl

@b prklfkpkd m` be fdlv`rsköl m` prdtdfdbd s`

au`stre `l be Jkcure, fuelmd be pu`rte m`
`lbef` r`fkg` `b pequ`t` m` metds m` bds
mkspdsktkvds XWDJKGPV, bd m`s`apequ`te `b
 pequ`t` fepe pdr fepe s`cùl `b prdtdfdbd
XWDJKGPV jdraet`e y dgtk`l` bds metds
`j`ftkvds. @ltdlf`s be pu`rte m` `lbef`
`apefe `std
metds m` efu`rmd fdl `b jdraetd m`b prdtdfdbd
=C. Jkleba`lt` bds metds s` pu`m` trelsaktkr
`l be r`m =C qu` bdcrö fdlv`rsköl m`

 prdtdfdbd m` XWDJKGPV
admd, be fdlv`rsköl e =C. M`bm` aksad
m` prdtdfdbd =C e
 XWDJKGPV `s klv`rse.
 

W`subtemds y fdlfbuskdl`s

 Be letureb`ze m`b gus m` feapd `stå prdf`selmd be kljdraefköl dpdrtule. V`

r`quk`r` qu` bds mkspdsktkvds m` feapd ld pes`l m`aeskeme kljdraefköl m`
kme y vu`bte e trevës m` be r`m, pdr bd fueb prdf`sd m` kljdraefköl sdgr` `b
t`rr`ld s` r`quk`r` qu` s`e bd aås råpkmd pdskgb`.
  M`gkmd qu` `b klt`rl`t s` `lfu`ltre `sp`fkeba`lt`
` sp`fkeba`lt` `l bds mkspdsktkvds
mkspd sktkvds
aövkb`s `s jeftkgb` epbkfer `st` tkpd m` r`m, e tdmds bds åagktds m` be vkme (pdr
`i`apbd, ecrkfubture, jklelzes, fda`rfkd, turksad, feapd aëmkfd, `mufefköl).
 V` pu`m` eprdv`fner fbdum fdaputklc pere elebkzer `qukpds m` gkc mete,
fdltrdb y m`purefköl `l fuebquk`r ada`ltd, pr`mkffköl m` jebbes y
mkeclöstkfd r`adtd, `tf. Xdr bd teltd, `b adlktdr`d m`b `qukpd m` feapd
XWDJKGPV pdr be r`m =C `s m`stklemd e fdlv`rtkrs` `l uld m` bds skst`aes m`
adlktdr`d m` feapd klmustrkeb `l be mkr`ffköl m` m`serrdbbd juturd, fdl ul
a`rfemd ju`rt` m`aelme y eapbkes p`rsp`ftkves m` epbkfefköl
 

Gkgbkdcrejáe

«@ber KVVL,¿ _@l bál`eQ. Evekbegb`9 nttp9//dp`lerfnkv`.lur`.ue/nelmb`/mdfua`lt/6:57 .