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Bernales, Jan Lianne E.

GEC 09 The Life, Works and Writing of Jose Rizal


BSN IV-B2 Module #6 Rizal and Morga

Rizal’s View Morgas’s View


• Rizal noticed all Morga’s mistakes. • Their daily fare is composed of: lice
Morga misspelled many native names crushed in wooden pillars and when
of places, flora and fauna, and other cooked is called morisqueta (this is the
social classes which Rizal corrected. staple throughout the land); cooked
fish which they have in a b u n m
• Rizal emphasized that native women, pork, venison, mountain buffaloes
unlike their European counterparts, which they call carabaos, beef and fish
never lost their noble titles. It was the which they know is best when it has
groom who gave dowry to the parents started to mt and stink (Retana
because they going to lose their 1909,174).
precious daughter.
• By the Christian religion, Dr. Morga
• This fish that Morga mentions, that appears to mean the Roman Catholic
cannot be good until it begins to rot, is which by fire and sword he would
bagoong [salted and fermented fish or preserve in its purity in the
shrimp paste used as a sauce in Philippines. Nevertheless, in other
Filipino cuisine] and those who have lands, notably in Flanders, these
eaten it and tasted it know that it means were ineffective to keep the
neither is nor should be rotten (Rizal church unchanged, or to maintain its
1890, 264). supremacy, or even to hold its
subjects.
• Christianity was a weapon for
facilitating the political and economic • In Morga’s time, the Philippines
subjugation of the native. exported silk to japan whence now
comes the best quality of that
• Rizal emphasized that native women, merchandise.
unlike their European counterparts,
never lost their noble titles. It was the • Morga’s remark that the Filipinos like
groom who gave dowry to the parents fish better when it is commencing to
because they going to lost their turn bad is another of those prejudices
precious daughter. which Spaniards like all other nations
have.
• Rizal clarified that Morga must have
meant sinamay. Which was woven • Morga said that cotton was grown
from abaca thread that comes from the extensively in practically all the
banana trunks not from the leaves. islands which the natives sold as
thread and woven fabrics to Chinese
and other foreign merchants.

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