History 10
Lesson 6-8 Activity
Name: Althea Charisse M. Cartalla
Year & Section: BEED-1C
Directions: Provide the answers to each of the following topics
A. ) Rizal’s Life: Exile, Trial, and Death
1.) Discuss Rizal’s exile, trial, and death.
Apolinario Mabini, Andres
Bonifacio, Ambrosio Salvador,
Pedro Serrano Laktaw, Deodato
Arellano, and other patriots
welcomed Rizal upon his arrival
in Manila on June 26, 1892, and
together they created La Liga
Filipina (TheFilipino League)
In his exile, Rizal grew close to
Captain Ricardo Carnicero, who
gave him permission to wander the
area at exchange for reporting on
his exploits once a week in his
office. He continued practicing
medicine, conducting research, and
honing his artistic abilities in
sculpture, painting, sketching, and
poetry writing in Dapitan.
He was accused of being the
revolution's leader by
fostering anti-establishment
sentiment and creating
unlawful organizations. As
anticipated, Rizal was
denied the opportunity to
question his witnesses.
Date: November 9, 2022
When La Liga Filipina was
hosted in a home on Calle
Ylaya, they wanted to talk
about the game's strategy. In
July 1892, Rizal had the
opportunity to speak with
Governor General Despujolon
and express his appreciation for
dropping the exile order for his
sisters.
He built a school for boys
and started neighborhood
improvement initiatives. On
August 26, 1892, Rizal wrote
an apoem titled "A Don
Ricardo Carnicero" as a
present to Captain
Carnicero.
Rizal was aware that there was no
hope of his fate being changed
when he heard the court's ruling.
The official notice of his execution
was read to him by Captain Rafael
Dominguez at six in the morning on
December 29, 1896. Rizal visited
the jail church during his final
hours.
At the Philippines, the
Spaniards had an outpost in
the remote town of Dapitan
in the province of
Mindanao. Since July 1896,
Dapitan has been the only
eyewitness to Rizal's
demise.
Colonel Francisco Olive, an
attorney for the Spanish
military tribunal, was
appointed Judge to summon
Rizal on November 20, 1896.
The preliminary
investigation got under way,
and it lasted for five days.
At the time of his passing, Rizal rejected
to take the customary blindfold and
refused to bow. He even asked to go
before the firing squad, insisting that he
wasn't a traitor to Spain or his nation.
There was total silence. Viva Espana!
they shouted in Spanish. Death to the
traitors! But nobody in the audience said
up. They cheered when the military band
played "Marcha de Cadiz" to break the
ice.
2. ) What would you think would happen ( in general) if Rizal will still be
alive today? Elaborate

- Yes, His contributions to numerous advancements in numerous fields, including

the Filipino people's fight for independence, are numerous. His works will inspire us
and teach us many valuable lessons. The admiration he feels for his own country as
well as his desire to learn more about Rizal's life, deeds, and writings in order to find
inspiration for his patriotism.

3. ) As a Generation Z knowing about Rizal’s Life, will you say that Jose
Rizal is a hero?

- Yes, since Rizal aids in our success in achieving our independence from Spanish
tyranny. As the national hero of the Philippines, Rizal has come to represent the
country's struggle for freedom. He led a quiet yet effective fight for freedom. Instead
of using violence or aggression, he wrote books, essays, and articles to show his
love for the Philippines.

B. ) The Annotation of Antonio Morga’s Success de las Islas Filipinas

and Noli Me Tangere

1.) Discuss the significance of Morga’s book.

To retrieve the lost history of Since the Spanish had ingrained

the Filipino people and to
reawaken their awareness
of the recollections of their
past that had been erased
and fabricated by the
Spaniards,Morga's Sucesos
was annotated.
in the minds of the Filipinos the
idea that there had never been a
civilisation in the Philippines,
Rizal challenged the idea by
using Morga's Sucesos as
concrete evidence to show that
the Filipinos had lost their ancient
customs under the Spanish
occupation.

They abandoned their ideals

and sold their souls in order to
accept other, more complex
teachings. A introduction was
written by Ferdinand Blumentritt
and Rizal to recognise several
important aspects. He said that
the race of the Filipinos was not
inferior.
Spaniards must retract their
false defense. By adopting
Morga's perspective and
responding to him by
annotating the conquistador's
written record, Rizal sought to
give the Filipino people a
voice.
2.) Explain why Rizal chose to annotate Morga’s book over any other 90’s
Spanish accounts.

- In Rizal's opinion, Morga was more "neutral" than the religious writers,
whose writings were filled with numerous accounts of miracles. Finally, Morga
was not only an eyewitness to the events he relates, but also a significant actor
in them, making him more sympathetic to the indios than religious chroniclers.

3.) Compare Morga’s and Rizal’s different views about the Filipino behavior,
culture and history.

Rizal’s View Morga’s View

This fish that Morga mentions, that
cannot be good until it begins to rot, is
bagoong [salted and fermented fish or
shrimp paste used as a sauce in Filipino
cuisine] and those who have eaten it
and tasted it know that it neither is nor
should be rotten (Rizal 1890, 264).
Christianity was a weapon for
facilitating the political and economic
subjugation of the native.
Rizal noticed all Morga’s mistakes.
Morga misspelled many native names
of places, flora and fauna, and other
social classes which Rizal corrected.
Their daily fare is composed of: lice
crushed in wooden pillars and when
cooked is called morisqueta (this is the
staple throughout the land); cooked fish
which they have in a b u n m pork, venieon,
mountain buffaloes which they call
carabaos, beef and fish which they know is
best when it has started to mt and stink
(Retana 1909,174).
By the Christian religion, Dr. Morga
appears to mean the Roman Catholic
which by fire and sword he would preserve
in its purity in the Philippines. Nevertheless
in other lands, notably in Flanders, these
means were ineffective to keep the church
unchanged, or to maintain its supremacy,
or even to hold its subjects.

Rizal emphasized that native women,
unlike their European counterparts,
never lost their noble titles. It was the
groom who gave dowry to the parents
because they going to lost their
precious daughter.
Rizal clarified that Morga must have
meant sinamay. Which was woven from
abaca thread that comes from the
banana trunks not from the leaves.
In Morga’s time, the Philippines exported
silk to japan whence now comes the best
quality of that merchandise.
Morga’s remark that the Filipinos like fish
better when it is commencing to turn bad
is another of those prejudices which
Spaniards like all other nations have.
Morga said that cotton was grown
extensively in practically all the islands
which the natives sold as thread and woven
fabrics to Chinese and other foreign
merchants.
4.) Explain the significance of Noli Me Tangere to the Filipinos and why the
Spanish Colonizers were interested in it.

Noli me Tangere was regarded as one of the catalysts for Filipino

nationalism that led to the 1896 Philippine Revolution after its
publication. The book not only awoke a slumbering Filipino
consciousness, but it also laid the foundation for aspirations toward
independence.

5.) Examine the present Philippine history through the past Philippine situation
presented in the Noli Me Tangere. * (Provide a picture/illustration about your
analysis that depicts the present condition of the country in relation to the novel.)

In his book Noli Me Early on in Noli Me

Tangere, Rizal described
the current state of
societal disparity. The
story takes place in
19th-century Philippine,
when the catholic
hierarchy—whether
Spanish or mixed—holds
sway over the
archipelago's spirituality,
politics, and economy. He
revealed the "social
disease" rife in the colony
while assuming the role of
an all-knowing narrator.
Injustice still exists today,
just like in Noli Me
Tangere. Many cases do
not receive the justice
they are due, and many
people are still unaware of
the reality.
Poverty is still present Tangere, the Spanish
just like in Noli Me friars' misuse of
Tangere today. There authority is clear.
are undoubtedly many
Ibarra learns that his
homeless Filipinos in father Don Rafael had
the country right now; a run-in with the friars
they lack decent at his hometown of
housing, food, and San Diego after
clothing. The majority spending seven years
of Filipinos are
in Europe and openly
perceived as weak, criticizing the church
making the idea that and refusing to go to
innocent children are confession. The
suffering such severe Spanish are rude to
harm such a
Filipinos who are
challenge to accept.
below them in
status.
References:

https://www.studocu.com/ph/document/university-of-rizal-system/life-and-works-
of-rizal/chapter-5-rizals-life-exile-trial-and-death/20844766

https://poupeeolympia.wordpress.com/2019/02/13/evaluation-of-rizals-annotatio
n-of-dr-antonio-de-morgas-sucesos-de-las-islas-filipinas/

https://www.studocu.com/ph/document/gordon-college-philippines/maternal-and
-child-health-nursing/compare-and-contrast-rizal-and-morgadocx/20094618