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Displacer Level Sensor Working:– Displacer level sensor use Archimedes’ Principle to observe liquid level by
unendingly measurement the load of a displacer rod immersed within the process liquid.
The displacer is cylindrical in form with a continuing cross-sectional area and created long or short as needed.
Normal heights range from fourteen inches to one hundred twenty inches.
As liquid level can increase, the displacer rod experiences a bigger buoyant force, creating it appear lighter to the
sensing instrument, that interprets the loss of weight as a rise in level and transmits a proportional o/p signal.
As liquid level decreases, the buoyant force on the displacer rod decreases with a corresponding weight increase
that is understood as decreasing level by the level detector that then provides a corresponding signal output.
Although the fundamental theory of operation has been outlined higher than, in a very practical displacer level
sensor, the construction is built to attain the specified measuring objective with sophisticated electronic circuitry.
In these kinds of displacer level sensors, the displacer is connected to a spring that restricts its movement for every
increment of buoyancy (i.e. level change).
A transmitter incorporating a Linear Variable Differential transformer (LVDT) is employed to trace the increase and
fall of the displacer rod as liquid level changes. Sophisticated electronics is then accustomed process the voltage
signal from the LDVT into a 4-20mA o/p signal.
According to Archimedes’ Principle, the buoyant force on AN immersed object is usually equal to the load of the
fluid volume displaced by the item.
Suppose in the displacer level sensor, we’ve a cylindrical displacer rod with density, ρ, radius, r, length, L, and
method fluid of density, У. during this installation, the length of the displacer rod is proportional to the liquid level
being measured:
Hence:
Net weight of displacer detected by the LVDT, transmitter and associated electronics once vessel is full is:
= πr2Lρg−πr2LУg=πr2Lg(ρ–У)=Vg(ρ–У)
As will be seen higher than, the net weight detected by the LVDT is proportional to the distinction in density of the
displacer rod (ρ) which of the method fluid (У)
Therefore, the displacer rod should have the next relative density than that of the liquid level being measured and
have to be compelled to be label for the particular gravity of the liquid.
Typical relative density range for liquids wherever the displacer level sensor is applied is within the range of 0.25 to
1.5. Another purpose value mentioning is that the range of the displacer level instrument depends solely upon the
length (L) of the displacer rod specified for the given application.
Areas of Application
The displacer level sensor is employed in level measuring applications like knock- out pots, condensation drums,
separators, flash vessels, storage vessels and receiver tanks.