E.

COLI SALMONELLA PROTEUS SERRATA

TSI AIA KIA KIA AIA

Gas H -
t tf H -

H2S -

t t t

citrate -
t

t
MOTILITY t t

Urease t
t

Indole t - I
?mYr9ggii:
⑦ methyl Red penneri
-0 VP test ① oxidase test ⑦ oxidase test

⑦ Nitrogen reduction phenylalanine

④ Deaminase test
Para influenza Orthomyxoviridae Mumps
-

all ages -

t risk : smokers -

sample : saliva & urine

-
inhalation / inoculation of -

transmitted : ducks -

only human

mucus membranes via -

inhalation of aerosol 1 droplets -

replication : nasal IURT

contaminated hands d self limited

overcrowding -
-

limited to respiepith animal

A: epidemic t
- . -

" "
-

common cold

coronavirus paramyxoviridae RSV

ether sensitive ; enveloped -

helical SSRNA
-

babies
-

cytoplasm of infected cell -

fusion protein spikes -

respiratory route : ALI

t
-

④ Rhinovirus ( common cold ) -

nasopharynx (replication)
transmission

s sRNA
hemagglutinin spikes
-
-

t
-
229 E & 0043 bind infected cells

& Arabia ( in presence of

-

camel
E spikes )
-

RSVP -
Pa ,
mum ,
me

measles Influenza

red measles & RUBEOLA

-

aerosol droplets
other : hand & duck
inner nucleocapsid t envelop
- -

sample @ febrile period vaccine : FLUA

-
-

direct contact w
respiratory aerosol