Activity: Kickball

Sources:

Duhan, Elizabeth. “Adapted Ball Games for Children on the Sensory Spectrum.” Kozie Clothes,
https://www.kozieclothes.com/index.php?route=blog%2Fpost&post_id=32.

“Basic Guide on How to Play Kickball.” Kickball Zone, 19 Jan. 2018,

http://kickballzone.com/basic-guide-how-to-play-kickball/.

Sarris, Marina. “The Challenge of Physical Fitness for People with Autism.” The Challenge of
Physical Fitness for People with Autism | Interactive Autism Network, Interactive Autism
Network, 20 June 2018, https://www.iancommunity.org/ssc/autism-physical-fitness.

Equipment:

One rubber playball, Cones or baseball bases

Description:
Kickball is a game and league game similar to baseball. It is typically played as a recess game
for kids although it is appropriate for all ages as well. This activity is a competitive, team sport in
which all the players on the same team have a goal to win. The game has many mental and
physical benefits. It requires moderate exercise and it is great for your health. Physical activity
can improve strength, endurance, flexibility, and cardiovascular health. Teamwork abilities can
also promote discipline, the ability to get along with others, and overall happiness.

Steps:
1. Identify a playing location. (Outside in a field, gym, or any large, open space)
2. Gather materials and place cones/bases surrounding a home base (similar to a baseball
field)
3. Gather together two teams of players. There should be at least 5-9 players on each
team. Each team will need approximately an equal number of players. Each player on a
team will have a role such as a pitcher, catcher, guarding bases, or outfield. There will be
6 innings.
4. Determine which team will play offense first by kicking the ball. This can be determined
by coin-toss, etc. Each team will take turns playing offense and defense after 3 players
strike out.
5. The pitcher will roll the ball to the home base where the kicker will have three attempts to
kick the ball. Once the ball is kicked, the kicker will run in sequence to the bases unless
defense players catch the ball in the air. A player scores one run after reaching home
base without being tagged.
Primary Interaction Pattern:

The primary interaction pattern for kickball is inter-groups. This is the primary interaction pattern
because the game is competitive and demonstrates two teams playing against each other. The
game could also demonstrate intra-group within a team. For example, cooperation and team
effort is demonstrated.

Adaptation: 12-year-old boy with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism Spectrum Disorder is a condition that is related to brain development. Each child with
autism has a unique pattern of behavior. Individuals who have autism may have difficulties with
communication, learning, social interaction, motor coordination skills, and sensory. Kickball is a
competitive team sport that can benefit someone who has autism because team sports promote
social interaction that aids in skills such as relationship building, listening skills, and attention
span. For a 12-year-old boy with autism, the game of kickball could demonstrate many benefits.
To meet the needs of this individual, the game can be adapted in many ways. One way could be
for other team members, adults, or aids to give verbal or physical cues on when and where to
run after kicking the ball. Another adaptation for this individual would be for the ball to be
stationary rather than being rolled to the kicker. This can help in response to difficulties in motor
coordination.