PEARSON chemistry chapter 9

Terms in this set (29)

ions that consist of a single atom with a

positive or negative charge resulting from
monatomic ions
the loss or gain of one or more valence
electrons

binary compound compound that is composed of 2 elements

a compound that contains one or more

acid hydrogen atom(s) and produces hydrogen
cations when dissolved in water

PEARSON chemistry chapter 9

an ionic compound that produces hydroxide
base
ions when dissolved in water

states that in samples of any chemical

law of definite
compound, the masses of the elements are
proportions
always in the same porportions

whenever the same 2 elements form more

than one compound, the different masses of
law of multiple
one element that combine with the same
proportions
mass of the other element are in the ratio of
small whole numbers
:
 how do you name cation (name of element) ion
monatomic ions

how do you name an (name of element)-ide

anion monatomic ion

how do you name they will end in -ite or -ate, and the suffix
polyatomic ions does not change

how do you write the write the ions, and then use the criss cross
formulas for binary ionic method, and simplify the subscripts (when
compounds necessary)

how do you name binary name the cation, then the anion. Use roman
ionic compounds numerals for type (II), and reverse criss cross

how do you write use the prefixes in the name to determine

formulas for binary the subscripts, NOT lowest whole number
molecules ratio

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diatomic molecule 2 atoms (O2)

binary molecule 2 elements (CO)(CO2)

write the names of the elements in order, use

how do you name binary
subscripts to determine prefixes, change
molecules
suffix to -ide, for 2nd atom
:
 one prefix mono-

two prefix di-

three prefix tri-

four prefix tetra-

five prefix penta-

six prefix hexa-

seven prefix hepta-

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eight prefix octa-

nine prefix nona-

ten prefix deca-

how do you write treat like an ionic compound (hydrogen=H+)

formulas for acids
:
 how do you name binary name begins with hydro-, and ends with -ic
acids acid (ex. hydrochloric acid)

how do you name acids the name ends in -ous acid. (ex. sulfous acid)
with anions that end in -ite

how do you name acids the name ends in -ic acid. (ex. sulfic acid)
with anions that end in -
ate
: