TRUSS

&
FRAME STRUCTURES
M C = 0 = Ax (0.6 m ) − (30 kN )(0.8 m )
Ax = 40 kN
F x = 0 =Ax + C x F y = 0 = A y + C y − 30 kN = 0
C x = − Ax = − 40 kN A y + C y = 30 kN
M B = 0 = −A y (0.8 m )
Ay = 0

C y = 30 kN
A = 40 kN →
C x = 40 kN 
C y = 30 kN 
 
 FB = 0
FAB FBC 30 kN
= =
4 5 3
0,6 m
FAB = 40 kN FBC = 50 kN
0,8 m
 Stress Analysis
FAB = 40 kN (compression)
FBC = 50 kN (tension)
P 50 103 N
σ BC = = = 159 MPa
A 314 10 m
-6 2

Allowable stress untuk baja

dBC = 20 mm σ all = 165 MPa

Dengan demikian kekuatan batang

BC memenuhi syarat.
Design Jika batang BC dibuat dari bahan aluminum
dengan sall = 100 MPa, tentukan diameter
batang BC.

P P 50  103 N −6
σ all = A= = = 500  10 m 2

A σ all 100  10 6 Pa
d2
A=π
4

d=
4A
=
( )
4 500  10 −6 m 2
= 2.52  10 − 2 m = 25.2 mm
π π
Shearing Stress

P
τ ave =
A
 Single Shear Double Shear

P F P F
 ave = =  ave = =
A A A 2A
Bearing Stress in Connections

P P
sb = =
A td
Stress Analysis & Design Example

FAB = 40 kN (compression)
FBC = 50 kN (tension)
 sBC = +159 MPa (dengan A = 314x10-6 m2

A = (20 mm )(40 mm − 25 mm ) = 300  10− 6 m 2

P 50  103 N
s BC ,end = = − 6 2
= 167 MPa
A 300  10 m

Batang AB mendapat beban tekan 40 kN,

dengan tegangan – 26,7 MPa.
Pin Shearing Stresses
• Area pin pada titik A, B, and C,

2
 25 mm  −6 2
A =r =
2
 = 491 10 m
 2 

• Beban pin pada C = beban pada batang

BC
P 50  103 N
 C , ave = = − 6 2
= 102 MPa
A 491 10 m

• Pin pada A mendapat double shear

dengan beban sama dengan beban
batang AB.
P 20 kN
τ A,ave = = −6
= 40,7 MPa
A 49110 m 2
• Divide the pin at B into sections to
determine the section with the largest
shear force,
PE = 15 kN
PG = 25 kN (largest)

• Evaluate the corresponding average

shearing stress,
PG 25 kN
τ B,ave = = −6
= 50,9 MPa
A 49110 m 2
• To determine the bearing stress at A in the
boom AB, we have t = 30 mm and d = 25 mm,
P 40 kN
sb = = = 53.3 MPa
td (30 mm )(25 mm )
• To determine the bearing stress at A in the
bracket, we have t = 2(25 mm) = 50 mm and
d = 25 mm,

P 40 kN
sb = = = 32.0 MPa
td (50 mm )(25 mm )