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Control System
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
Table of Contents
How to Use This Manual ....................................... 1E-4 How to Use Breaker Box ...................................1E-185
How to use this manual...................................... 1E-4 Breaker box inspection procedure .................1E-185
Table of abbreviation.......................................... 1E-5 Engine Control System .....................................1E-188
About colors of wirings ....................................... 1E-6 Description of function and operation for engine
About wiring diagrams........................................ 1E-7 control (common rail) system .........................1E-188
How to read trouble diagnosis section ............... 1E-8 Engine control module (ECM) ........................1E-196
Precautions on Service Work.............................. 1E-10 Engine component location diagram.............. 1E-198
Electrical system .............................................. 1E-10 Wiring diagram of engine control module (ECM)
Fuel injection system........................................ 1E-11 .......................................................................1E-211
Procedure of Trouble Diagnosis.......................... 1E-12 Pin arrangement of engine control module (ECM)
About trouble diagnosis.................................... 1E-12 .......................................................................1E-213
Trouble diagnostic procedure........................... 1E-13 Circuit diagram ...............................................1E-217
Interview........................................................... 1E-14 Engine harness location................................. 1E-234
Pre-inspection .................................................. 1E-16 Connector list .................................................1E-245
Trouble diagnosis............................................. 1E-16 List of Function Checks .....................................1E-248
How to read DTC ............................................. 1E-17 List of function checks....................................1E-248
Confirmation after repair .................................. 1E-19 OBD system check.........................................1E-249
List of final check items .................................... 1E-19 Diagnosis lamp illumination circuit system check
How to clear DTC............................................. 1E-20 .......................................................................1E-251
Trouble diagnosis with scan tool ...................... 1E-21 Diagnosis lamp blinking circuit system check 1E-253
How to Use Trouble Diagnosis-Related Tool ...... 1E-25 Scan tool power supply circuit system check. 1E-257
Tech2 ............................................................... 1E-25 Scan tool communication circuit system check
Rewriting of Q adjust correction data by Tech2 .......................................................................1E-259
......................................................................... 1E-47 Starting circuit system check..........................1E-263
Injector ID code (No. 1 cylinder - No. 6 cylinder) Starting system check ....................................1E-269
registration setting using Tech2 ....................... 1E-54 Fuel system check .........................................1E-272
ID code upload (Tech2).................................... 1E-62 Intake system check.......................................1E-274
ID code download (ECM) ................................. 1E-67 Exhaust system check ...................................1E-275
TIS2000............................................................ 1E-72 EGR control system check.............................1E-276
How to Inspect Injector........................................ 1E-82 QOS system check ........................................ 1E-279
How to use injector checker ............................. 1E-82 List of Diagnostic Trouble Codes ......................1E-284
Method to identify using non-contact infrared List of diagnostic trouble codes for Hitachi
thermometer..................................................... 1E-86 Construction Machinery Co., Ltd....................1E-284
Injector balance test (Tech2)............................ 1E-87 DTC: P0087 (Flash code 227) Common rail low
Flash Tool (EMPS).............................................. 1E-88 pressure fault (No pressure feed in supply pump)
Introduction ...................................................... 1E-88 .......................................................................1E-308
Cautions ........................................................... 1E-88 DTC: P0088 (Flash code 118) Common rail pressure
EMPS Component Parts .................................. 1E-90 is abnormally high (1st or 2nd stage) .............1E-316
ECM (hardware) compatibility .......................... 1E-91 DTC: P0089 (Flash code 151) Common rail pressure
System Requirements for EMPS Software fault (Excessive pressure feed in supply pump)
(Recommended) .............................................. 1E-91 .......................................................................1E-321
EMPS (software) Setup Procedure .................. 1E-92 DTC: P0090 (Flash code 247) SCV drive system
EMPS Operation Procedure................................ 1E-95 open circuit, +B short or ground short ............1E-326
1. Preparation................................................... 1E-95 DTC: P0107 (Flash code 71) Barometric pressure
2. ECM Reflash ................................................ 1E-97 sensor circuit input is low (open circuit or ground
3. Injector Replacement ................................. 1E-115 short) ..............................................................1E-332
4. Replace ECM (Same Model) ..................... 1E-128 DTC: P0108 (Flash code 71) Barometric pressure
5. Factory Setting ........................................... 1E-155 sensor circuit input is high (+5V short) ...........1E-339
6. Recover Point............................................. 1E-166 DTC: P0112 (Flash code 22) Intake air temperature
7. Error Messages.......................................... 1E-168 sensor fault (low voltage fault, GND short, short
8. Error Code List ........................................... 1E-175 circuit).............................................................1E-345
1E-2 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
DTC: P0113 (Flash code 22) Intake air temperature DTC: P0606 (Flash code 51) CPU fault .........1E-513
sensor fault (high voltage fault, open circuit or short to DTC: P0606 (Flash code 52) CPU monitoring IC fault
power supply circuit) ...................................... 1E-351 .......................................................................1E-515
DTC: P0117 (Flash code 23) Engine coolant DTC: P0611 (Flash code 34) Charge circuit fault
temperature sensor fault (low voltage fault, GND (bank 1) ..........................................................1E-517
short, short circuit).......................................... 1E-359 DTC: P0612 (Flash code 34) Charge circuit fault
DTC: P0118 (Flash code 23) Engine coolant (bank 2) ..........................................................1E-520
temperature sensor input is high (open circuit or short DTC: P0650 (Flash code 77) Diagnosis lamp circuit
to power supply)............................................. 1E-365 fault ................................................................1E-523
DTC: P0182 (Flash code 211) Fuel temperature DTC: P1093 (Flash code 227) No pump pressure
sensor fault (low voltage fault, GND short) .... 1E-372 feed ................................................................1E-529
DTC: P0183 (Flash code 211) Fuel temperature DTC: P1095 (Flash code 225) Pressure limiter open
sensor fault (high voltage fault, open circuit or short to .......................................................................1E-538
power supply circuit) ...................................... 1E-378 DTC: P1112 (Flash code 295) Boost temperature
DTC: P0192 (Flash code 245) Common rail pressure sensor fault (low voltage fault, ground short) .1E-547
sensor fault (low voltage fault, short circuit) ... 1E-386 DTC: P1113 (Flash code 295) Boost temperature
DTC: P0193 (Flash code 245) Common rail pressure sensor fault (high voltage fault, open circuit, short to
sensor fault (high voltage fault) ...................... 1E-392 power supply circuit) ......................................1E-554
DTC: P0201 (Flash code 271) Open circuit in DTC: P1173 (Flash code 542) Overheat........1E-561
injection nozzle #1 drive system .................... 1E-398 DTC: P1225 (Flash code 31) Idle UP/DOWN switch
DTC: P0202 (Flash code 272) Open circuit in fault ................................................................1E-566
injection nozzle #2 drive system .................... 1E-404 DTC: P1261 (Flash code 158) Injection nozzle
DTC: P0203 (Flash code 273) Open circuit in common 1 drive system fault .........................1E-570
injection nozzle #3 drive system .................... 1E-410 DTC: P1262 (Flash code 159) Injection nozzle
DTC: P0204 (Flash code 274) Open circuit in common 2 drive system fault .........................1E-581
injection nozzle #4 drive system .................... 1E-416 DTC: P1271 (Flash code 24) Accelerator sensor 1-2
DTC: P0205 (Flash code 275) Open circuit in comparison fault.............................................1E-592
injection nozzle #5 drive system .................... 1E-422 DTC: P1277 (Flash code 24) Accelerator sensor 1
DTC: P0206 (Flash code 276) Open circuit in fault (low voltage fault) ...................................1E-599
injection nozzle #6 drive system .................... 1E-427 DTC: P1278 (Flash code 24) Accelerator sensor 1
DTC: P0219 (Flash code 543) Overrun ......... 1E-432 fault (high voltage fault) ..................................1E-605
DTC: P0237 (Flash code 32) Boost sensor pressure DTC: P1282 (Flash code 24) Accelerator sensor 2
fault (low voltage fault, open circuit)............... 1E-434 fault (low voltage fault) ...................................1E-610
DTC: P0238 (Flash code 32) Boost pressure sensor DTC: P1283 (Flash code 24) Accelerator sensor 2
fault (high voltage fault, short to power supply circuit, fault (high voltage fault) ..................................1E-616
ground open circuit) ....................................... 1E-441 DTC: P1345 (Flash code 16) Cam sensor out of
DTC: P0335 (Flash code 15) Crank sensor fault (no phase .............................................................1E-621
signal)............................................................. 1E-448 DTC: P1625 (Flash code 416) Main relay fault
DTC: P0336 (Flash code 15) Crank sensor fault .......................................................................1E-627
(signal fault).................................................... 1E-454 DTC: P1630 (Flash code 36) A/D conversion fault
DTC: P0340 (Flash code 14) Cam sensor fault (no .......................................................................1E-634
signal)............................................................. 1E-460 DTC: P1631 (Flash code 55) Voltage fault in 5-V
DTC: P0341 (Flash code 14) Cam sensor fault power supply 1 ...............................................1E-636
(signal fault).................................................... 1E-467 DTC: P1632 (Flash code 55) Voltage fault in 5-V
DTC: P0380 (Flash code 66) Glow relay circuit fault power supply 2 ...............................................1E-640
....................................................................... 1E-473 DTC: P1633 (Flash code 55) Voltage fault in 5-V
DTC: P0381 (Flash code 67) Glow plug lamp circuit power supply 3 ...............................................1E-644
fault ................................................................ 1E-478 DTC: P1634 (Flash code 55) Voltage fault in 5-V
DTC: P0487 (Flash code 44) EGR position sensor power supply 4 ...............................................1E-648
fault ................................................................ 1E-484 DTC: P1635 (Flash code 55) Voltage fault in 5-V
DTC: P0488 (Flash code 45) EGR valve control fault power supply 5 ...............................................1E-652
1E-490 DTC: U2104 (Flash code 84) CAN Bus fault..1E-656
DTC: P0522 (Flash code 294) Engine oil pressure DTC: U2106 (Flash code 85) CAN timeout fault
sensor fault (low voltage fault, open circuit, ground .......................................................................1E-661
short) .............................................................. 1E-496 List of Trouble Symptom ...................................1E-666
DTC: P0523 (Flash code 295) Engine oil pressure List of trouble symptom ..................................1E-666
sensor fault (high voltage fault, short to power supply, Engine start failure .........................................1E-667
ground short).................................................. 1E-502 Engine stall.....................................................1E-670
DTC: P0601 (Flash code 53) ROM fault ........ 1E-509 Engine hunting, rough idling...........................1E-673
DTC: P0603 (Flash code 54) EEPROM fault . 1E-511 Engine output shortage ..................................1E-677
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-3
Exhaust gas contains a lot of white smoke. ... 1E-681
Exhaust gas contains a lot of black smoke. ... 1E-684
Noise .............................................................. 1E-686
Fuel consumption deteriorates....................... 1E-688
Oil consumption deteriorates. ........................ 1E-691
Special tool........................................................ 1E-693
List of Special Tool......................................... 1E-693
Difference by Each Machine Manufacturer ....... 1E-694
Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd........ 1E-694
1E-4 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
Engine Function
6W 6U 6H 4H 4J
PCV ❍ ❍ Controls the fuel pressure feed of supply pump.
SCV ❍ ❍ ❍ Controls the fuel pressure feed of supply pump.
CMP sensor ❍ ❍ ❍ Detects camshaft position of engine (used for identifying cylinder.)
G sensor ❍ ❍ Detects cam position of supply pump (used for identifying cylinder.)
CKP sensor ❍ ❍ ❍ ❍ ❍ Detects crankshaft position (used for engine control in general.)
e.g.
Red (stripe color)
Harness size(0.5mm2)
Name
1. Single color
2. Color stripe
Engine control
module (ECM)
108 E-56 107 E-56 106 E-56 19 E-57 83 E-56 84 E-56 79 E-56 67 E-56 80 E-56
Engine
2 E-98 1 E-98 coolant
Fuel temperature sensor temperature Engine oil pressure sensor
sensor
3 E-90
CKP sensor A
*
CAN LOW CAN HIGH Engine
0.75 control
R module
(ECM)
Vehicle
speed sensor 37 E-57 18 E-57
4 H-6
A
Meter
Machine
control unit
CAN HIGH CAN LOW
Engine
coolant
temperature Machine trouble
gauge diagnosis monitor
TSWG0078
TSWG0120
1. Sections surrounded by long broken lines are used to indicate the units, such as ECM.
2. Sections surrounded by dotted lines are used to classify or differentiate the specifications of machines. Confir-
mation of specifications is needed.
3. Sections surrounded by dotted lines and marked with a symbol (“A” in example) on the upper left are used to
classify different wiring in the specifications of machines. Confirmation of specifications is needed.
4. Sections surrounded by heavy lines are used to differentiate engine harnesses from other harnesses. Heavy
lines indicate engine harnesses, other lines indicate machine harnesses.
1E-8 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
How to read trouble diagnosis section
The following illustration is an example for trouble diagnosis section. See this illustration and description.
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-9
Description of DTC diagnosis section
The following numbers correspond to those shown in the illustration. They describe each item.
1. DTC:
This indicates trouble code.
2. Flash code
Trouble code indicated by lamp flashing
3. Description of trouble symptom
4. Conditions on system that establish the codes
5. Circuit diagram
Circuit diagram related to trouble code
6. Description of circuit
System circuit principle related to trouble
7. Main trouble symptom
Expected state of engine caused by system trouble
8. Preconditions when DTC is set
Judgment is not performed unless this condition is established.
9. DTC set condition
Condition for fault judgment when preconditions are met
10. Action taken when DTC is set
Behavior of diagnosis lamp, monitor display on the machine and engine control when trouble code is set.
11. Back-up mode
A system operation mode that uses back-up data stored in the ECM memory in disregard of abnormal signal
from sensor, when making fault judgment.
12. Recovery from failure
Description of recovery from failure to normal state
13. Diagnostic aid
Expected trouble causes are listed. They are important information to perform diagnosis.
Be sure to read before trouble diagnosis.
14. Breaker box inspection procedure
There is an appropriate table in diagnostic chart. It describes detailed diagnostic procedure.
1E-10 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
4 5
TSHK0134
Name
1. Injector pipe
2. Flow damper
3. Common rail
4. Common rail pressure sensor
5. Pressure limiter
ECM control
DTC
Sensor output
V
V
RPM
RPM
Snapshot V
V
%
TSWG0121
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-13
Trouble diagnostic procedure
Step 1 Confirm the user’s complaint
• Organize the trouble conditions using a check list.
TSWG0156
TSWG0155
TSWG0160
Name
1. Trouble symptom
2. Frequency of trouble occurrence / trouble condi-
tions
Because:
• It may be impossible to reproduce the trouble
symptom at a service shop.
• All of complaints from customers do not always
mean troubles.
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-15
TSWG0155
1E-16 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
Pre-inspection Trouble diagnosis
Visual inspection of engine compartment Basic knowledge for required tools
Visual inspection of engine compartment should be Important:
carefully when performing the diagnostic procedure. If performing the diagnostic procedure, no basic
This inspection can often solve the trouble with no extra knowledge on this powertrain may lead to faulty
steps. If performing visual inspection, follow the guide- diagnosis or damage to powertrain components. If
line below. you do not have basic knowledge, do not perform
• Check all the air hoses etc. for punch hole, cut, dis- the diagnosis of the trouble relating to powertrain.
connection or improper routing. Basic understanding on hand tools, such as scan
tools, is required to utilize service manual effec-
• Inspect the hoses hidden behind other compo-
tively.
nents.
• Check if all the harnesses of the engine compart- About on-board diagnosis test
ment are properly connected, if there are any burn-
out parts or worn parts, if harnesses are pinched, if Types of trouble diagnosis results are the following.
there are any contacts with sharp edges, or an 1. History trouble
exhaust manifold or pipes in high temperature, etc. Trouble codes which occurred under the following
conditions are called “History trouble”.
Machine maintenance result check • Diagnostic test was completed at previous igni-
If the maintenance of the machine is not properly per- tion cycle.
formed, the diagnosis lamp comes on. Clogging in oil • Diagnosis test has accepted at current ignition
filter or fuel filter caused by insufficient oil change or cycle.
improper oil viscosity and deposit in crankcase may • Faults found by the diagnostic test do not cur-
cause troubles on the machine, which were not found rently exist.
before on-board diagnosis (OBD) system check.
2. Present trouble
Though improper maintenance of the machine is not
Trouble codes which occurred under the following
classified as “The trouble caused by other than a
conditions are called “Present trouble”.
machine”, a maintenance schedule should be more
strictly followed because of high sensitivity of the on- • Diagnostic test was completed at previous igni-
board diagnosis (OBD) system check. tion cycle.
• The faults detected by the diagnostic test cur-
Non-OEM parts rently exist.
All the on-board diagnosis system checks are adjusted • The faults exist at current ignition cycle.
to be operated by genuine parts. Therefore, if a com-
mercial general sensor or switch is installed, the diag- Description of terms
nosis lamp comes on due to faulty diagnosis. Diagnostic trouble code (DTC)
If commercial electronic devices, such as mobile Every time turning the key switch to ON, the ECM per-
phone, stereo, antitheft device, etc. are installed and forms self-test of most wiring and components and
their installation is not proper, EMI (electromagnetic stores the detected faults in memory. For some DTCs,
interference) may be discharged to the control system. it also performs the back-up control. If the fault which
That leads to the generation of fault sensor information affects operation occurs, the diagnosis lamp comes on
and the diagnosis lamp comes on. When performing to notify an operator.
trouble diagnosis, turn the power of all commercial
parts to “OFF” or remove those parts, and check for Ignition cycle
faults again. Ignition cycle is defined as Key ON, Run and Key OFF
so that the machine can be operated under the speci-
Information: fied diagnostic standard.
ECM OFF
How to read DTC
The power of ECM is cut off 10 seconds after the key
switch is turned to OFF, and then it will be ECM OFF How to read DTC by diagnosis lamp
condition. The diagnosis lamp blinks to indicate the current and
history trouble codes (DTCs) stored in ECM by con-
Operation of comprehensive diagnosis for necting the diagnosis switch.
monitors of components
Note:
It is necessary to comprehensively diagnose compo-
Refer to the machine’s manual for the locations of diag-
nents for the proper operation of the engine.
nosis lamp.
Input components:
• Turn the key switch to ON and make sure the diag-
Input components are confirmed to check if there are nosis lamp illuminates. (Bulb check)
open circuit and the values exceed the range.
• Turn the key switch to ON, and the engine OFF.
Though the following does not include all input compo-
nents, these sensors are included. • Connect the diagnosis switch (connector). (If the
machine has no diagnostic switch, short the DLC
• Crankshaft position (CKP) sensor
No. 1 with No. 4 or No. 5.)
• Camshaft position (CMP) sensor
• Read the blinking pattern of the diagnosis lamp.
• Engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor
• Judge the contents of DTC by DTC table.
• Vehicle speed sensor If a scan tool has been connected, it can be read using
• Boost pressure sensor the tool.
• Common rail pressure sensor
• Accelerator position (AP) sensor
Indication with no DTC stored
The code “1”, which indicates starting of code display,
Output components: is repeatedly displayed.
Output components are diagnosed if their responses to
commands from control units are relevant. Check Indication with DTC stored
whether there are open circuit and the values exceed Stored trouble code is displayed three times. If more
the range. than one trouble code are stored, they are displayed in
Though the following does not include all the output the ascending order for three times each. After taking a
components to be confirmed, these circuits are round, codes are repeatedly displayed in the ascending
included. order. This will last as long as the diagnosis connector
• Suction control valve (SCV) is connected.
At code [23]
Goes off
At code [413]
ON
Goes off
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
TSWG0023
Note:
• Refer to the machine’s manual for the locations of
memory clear switch and diagnosis switch.
• Perform the same procedure to clear memory
regardless of forms of switches (switches, connec-
tors). (ON = Connection, OFF = Disconnection)
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-21
Trouble diagnosis with scan tool Isuzu scan tool (Tech2) and the scan tools with KW
communication can display both the physical value and
About scan tool voltage value.
There are scan tools for Hitachi Construction In some diagnostic charts, both the voltage value and
Machinery and the scan tool (Tech2) for Isuzu, and physical value may be shown. Refer to the voltage
they have different display method respectively. value for Tech2 and the scan tools with KW communi-
The scan tools for Hitachi Construction Machinery with cation or the physical value for the scan tools with CAN
CAN communication display only the physical value in communication.
data parameters.
Value
TSWG0182
TSWG0185 Name
1. Tech2 and scan tool with KW communication
2. Scan tool with CAN communication
ECM control
DTC
Sensor output
V
V
RPM
RPM
Snapshot V
V
%
TSWG0121
1E-24 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
Function of Tech2 • The trigger type allows to record the data of the
time when DTC is displayed.
Data display
• The stored data can be replayed with a domestic
This displays conditions recognized and controlled by
power supply.
ECM at each items.
The values of display items is described in typical data Programming
of Tech2 data list.
The contents of display items describe about data. Confirm the data history before replacement of ECM.
(Data confirmation) Then, upload the data to the
Tech2. After replacement of ECM, download data from
Tech2 to new ECM.
Actuator test
V Perform each test to check the operation or function of
V appropriate parts for faults.
RPM When giving instruction to ECM from test screen, set
RPM the select switch of the Tech2 adapter to “2” position.
V
V Caution:
% Each test may not performed if the machine, engine
MPa
operation status, coolant temperature, vehicle
speed, switch status, gear position, etc. does not
meet conditions or if DTC is detected.
TSWG0098
Snapshot
To find the cause of trouble, perform this snapshot to
review the data.
• The snapshot can record the data list menu and
plot a graph.
• Utilizing this mode, reproduce and record the con-
ditions claimed by the customer to identify the data
fault.
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-25
1 5
3 4
TSWG0148
Name
1. PCMCIA card 4. DLC cable
2. SAE 16/19 adapter 5. Tech2
3. Power cable
1E-26 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
Each part of Tech2
Name
1. Softkeys 10. Fastening bar of VCI module
2. Selection keys (Arrow keys) 11. Connector of DLC cable connection
3. Action keys (YES, NO, ENTER, EXIT) 12. Connector for AC adapter connection
4. Function keys (F0 — F9) 13. PCMCIA card insertion slot with cover
5. Help key (?) 14. PCMCIA card release button
6. Control keys (PWR / SHIFT) 15. Connector for external communication (RS-232
7. Wide stand port)
8. Display area (LCD) 16. Connector for external communication (RS-485
9. Machine communication interface (VCI) module port)
TSWG0115
TSWG0116
Note:
Use of the external power (AC power) does not allow to
utilize the applications.
TSWG0117
Connection of power
TSWG0162
Name
1. Battery cable 2. Power socket cable (AC/DC adapter)
Battery cable
This cable should be used, in the case where no power
is supplied even when the Tech2 is connected to the
machine through the machine DLC cable, or where the
machine works with a higher voltage than the operating
voltage of the unit. When connecting the cable, pay
heed to the polarities of the clamps. (The black clip of
the cable is to be connected to the negative terminal of
the battery and the red clip to the positive terminal.)
Caution:
In the case of a 24-V machine, connect to battery
on the body ground side to take out 12 V.
1E-30 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
How to connect Tech2
1. Insert the PCMCIA Card with the latest version of
ISUZU system into the Tech2.
2. Connect the SAE 16/19 adapter to the DLC cable.
3. Connect the DLC cable to the Tech2.
4. Make sure that the key switch is OFF.
5. Connect the SAE 16/19 adapter of Tech2 to the
machine DLC.
Caution:
Connecting method varies depending on each
machine. Refer to the machine’s manual. The fol-
lowing description is for the machine with DLC.
TSWG0141
Caution:
Be sure to use the power socket cable adapted to
local standards. Otherwise, it may result in failure
of Tech2 or power socket cable due to different
voltage and current depending on regions.
PCMCIA Card
Check to see whether the slot (upper side) has this
card inserted with its “Tech2” label side up.
Caution:
If the card is not inserted properly and the unit is
switched on, “NO PCMCIA CARD INSERTED” will
appear. If that is the case, turn off the power and
redo the insertion of the PCMCIA Card.
Connection
Check to see whether the DLC cable is fitted with an
adapter compatible with the machine.
TSHK0144
Note: 6. Turn the ignition switch to ON and press the
Before connecting the cable to the machine, verify that “PWR” key of the Tech2.
the key switch is in the “OFF” position.
7. Check the display of the Tech2.
Caution:
In the case of a 24-V machine, connect to battery
on the body ground side to take out 12 V.
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-31
Note:
• If the LED fails to come on, it means a malfunction
of the LED, not a malfunction of the SHIFT key.
• Absence of sound means a malfunction of the
Sound Transducer*1, but the unit can be used as
is, without any problem.
*1. Sound Transducer: The sound is intended to
indicate the completion of a data setup or an error
in a setup.
TSWG0110
Caution:
Be sure to turn off the power of Tech2 when install-
ing/removing the PCMCIA card.
Start-up
The Tech2 is designed to automatically conduct a self-
function test every time it is started. Immediately after
the unit has been switched on, the “SYSTEM INITIAL-
IZING” message will appear. During this period, POST TSGW0085
(Power-On Self Test) is carried out, and if the test ends Pass: Normal, Fail: Abnormal
normally, a sound will be issued at the completion of
the test. Simultaneously, the LED of the SHIFT key will Note:
momentarily come on. This is also meant to check the Only for UART, SCI, RTC, and CLKMEM in particular,
normality of the LED. the test result may appear as “Fail” without this mean-
ing any trouble. For “Fail” above, refer to 1E-46, “Tool
option menu, Tech2, How to Use Trouble Diagnosis-
Related Tool”.
TSWG0084
Note:
Except industrial engine.
WARNING:
Press [ENTER] While this function is under execution, do not con-
nect the unit to the machine!
TSWG0086
F0: Diagnostics
Allows the user to check data, including Tech2-compat-
ible DTC (Diagnostics Trouble Codes), Data Display,
Snapshot, Miscellaneous Tests, etc., by selecting a
machine ID and System.
• DTC: Shows the contents and situation of DTC
stored in the controller of the system.
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-33
TITLE AREA
Shows the item currently selected.
MESSAGE AREA
Shows a supplementary explanation or instruction.
V DISPLAY AREA
V Displays data parameters and values (9 lines x 23
RPM characters)
RPM
V FULL TEXT AREA
V Shows details of the parameter under the highlight bar.
%
MPa SOFT KEY AREA
The softkeys below the function item display boxes are
valid.
TSWG0087
Name
1. TITLE AREA
2. MESSAGE AREA
3. DISPLAY AREA
4. highlight bar
5. FULL TEXT AREA
6. SOFT KEY AREA
TSWG0161
1E-34 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
Diagnostic procedure
1. When the Tech2 is switched on, the software ver-
sion and the model year applicable to the software
will also be shown. Confirm the display and press
[ENTER].
TSWG0089
TSWG0110
TSWG0090
TSWG0088
Note:
Select the model year of the relevant machine by
checking VIN of each machine.
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-35
TSWG0091 TSWG0093
6. Select Powertrain (Eng. name) on the “Vehicle 8. The following illustration shows the state in which
Identification” screen and press the [ENTER] key. the Tech2 is waiting for communication with the
machine controller. If the softkey “Next” is pressed
with the ignition key in “OFF”, this display will stay
forever. (State of communication disabled) How-
ever, turning the ignition key “ON” to “START” in
this condition will place the unit in the waiting state
for communication.
TSWG0092
d
TSWG0094
DTC check
1. Select “F0: Diagnostic Trouble Codes” on the
“Engine” screen.
TSWG0123
If DTC stored
TSWG0095
TSWG0098
V V
V V
RPM RPM
RPM RPM
V V
V V
% %
MPa MPa
TSWG0099
1E-38 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
Snapshot About trigger type:
1. Select “F2: Snapshot” on the “Engine” screen. Choosing the Trigger Type Menu allows to check the
cause that triggered [Snapshot]. [Snapshot] is exe-
cuted when there is one of the three causes of occur-
rence.
F0: Manual Trigger:
Pressing the softkey “Trigger” saves data.
F1: Any Code:
Data is saved in case any trouble code is issued.
F2: Single Code:
Data is saved in case the specified trouble code is
issued.
TSWG0102 TSWG0104
Plot
Snapshot can also be replayed in “View Captured
Data.”
Plot setup procedure
1. Pressing the softkey “Plot” switches the “Data Dis-
play” screen.
RPM
MPa
TSWG0105
V Plot cancel
V
To close the graph display screen, press the [ENTER]
RPM
key and you will be returned to the “Data Display”
V
V screen.
%
TSWG0103
Select frame
C
TSWG0106 1. Press softkey “Select Frame.”
Name
A. Maximum values of selected parameters
B. Minimum values of selected parameters
C. Values of selected parameters at Center Point
(E) in frame RPM
D. Number of frames/time MPa
E. Center point of graph indication
V
V
RPM
V
V
%
1
TSWG0103
TSWG0124
Softkey functions
Choose the “More” on the snapshot graph display
screen.
• Move ←: Allows to view changes of data preceding TSWG0125
the display screen.
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-41
• First Frame: First frame No. and data acquisi- 2. Start the engine and run it at idle.
tion time from Trigger Point (calculated back- 3. Select the Common Rail System.
ward).
• Last Frame: Last frame No. and data acquisi-
tion time from Trigger Point (integrated).
• Go To Frame: Entering a frame No. allows to
view its data.
• +/-: Only the “-” sign is displayed.
3. “1” entered via keys in the “Go To Frame” area.
V
V
RPM
RPM
V
V TSWG0128
TSWG0107
Actuator test
TSWG0130
TSWG0127
V
V
RPM RPM
MPa RPM
V
V
%
TSWG0139
TSWG0131
V
V
RPM
RPM
V
V
%
TSWG0132 TSWG0133
6. If the operation sound is heard, electrical circuit of 5. Send the instruction to glow plug relay and check
that injector is judged as normal. whether the lamp on the machine operates.
If the operation sound is not heard, electrical circuit
of that injector or injector body is judged as faulty.
Note:
After injector control test, the key switch must be turned
to OFF once to restart.
TSWG0134
TSWG0137
TSWG0140 TSWG0110
5. Send the instruction to EGR valve and check the 2. Press [ENTER].
data list.
%
%
%
TSWG0108
off.
Set units
Tech2 self test menu Operation procedure:
F0: Automated Main PCB and VCI 1. Choose the “F2: Tool Options” and press
Automatically executes function tests on the Main PCB [ENTER].
and VCI modules. 2. Choose the “F2: Set Unit” and press [ENTER].
F1: Automated Main PCB 3. Display the “Set Unit” screen, and move the cursor
Automatically executes function tests on the Main PCB to the item you want changed by operating the
module. selection keys (▲▼), and press [ENTER] key.
F2: Automated VCI
Automatically executes function tests on the VCI mod- 4. When the setup is complete, press the [EXIT] key
ule. to save the current setting.
F3: Selectable Main PCB
Note:
Allows to check detailed information on the PCB mod-
It will take effect next time the Tech2 is switched on.
ule test items.
F4: Selectable VCI
Allows to check detailed information on the VCI module
test items.
F5: Power On Self Test Results
Displays POST test results again.
Set clock
Operation procedure:
1. Choose the “F2: Tool Options” and press
[ENTER].
2. Choose the “F1: Set Clock” and press [ENTER].
3. Display the “Set Real-Time Clock” screen. Move
the cursor to the item you want changed by operat-
ing the selection keys (▲▼), and press the
[ENTER] key.
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-47
Rewriting of Q adjust correction data by
Tech2
“Q adjust, Injector code label” is attached to the cylin-
der head cover. It is used for rewriting and registering
the ID.
1 2 3 4
TSWG0145
*Metric
Temperature: °C Speed: km/h
*English
Temperature: °F Speed: MPH
TSHK0098
Name
1. Engine number
2. Typical engine model
3. Q adjust information
4. Injector information
Step 1
• Press [ENTER].
TSWG0110
1E-48 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
Step 2
• Choose the menu F0: Diagnostics with ▲, ▼ (up/
down) keys or F0 (function) key, and press
[ENTER].
TSWG0090
Step 5
• Choose F0: Engine in Menu with ▲, ▼ (up/down)
TSWG0088 keys or F0 (function), and press [ENTER].
Step 3
• Choose the menu (5) 2005 with ▲, ▼ (up/down)
keys, and press the [ENTER] key.
* Applicable for 2000MY or later.
TSWG0091
Step 6
• Choose 6HK1-TC (C/Rail_TIER3) with ▲, ▼ (up/
down) keys, and press [ENTER].
TSWG0089
Step 4
• Choose the menu (Off-Road) Industrial Engine
with ▲, ▼ (up/down) keys, and press the [ENTER]
key.
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-49
Step 7-1
TSWG0092
TSWG0122
Step 7
• Press the softkey “Confirm”. Step 8
• The ignition is ON at this time. • Press the softkey “Confirm”.
• This displays the ECU ID information.
TSWG0093
TSWG0094
Step 9
• Choose the menu F4: Programming with ▲, ▼ (up/
down) keys or F4 (function) key, and press
[ENTER].
1E-50 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
TSHK0050 TSHK0052
Step 10 Step 12
• Choose the menu F0: Q adjust with ▲, ▼ (up/ • Password input screen
down) keys or F0 (function) key, and press • This procedure will end automatically if the regis-
[ENTER]. tration is not completed within 120 seconds.
The message “Time Over” appears.
TSHK0051
TSHK0053
Step 11
• Choose the menu F2: Service mode with ▲, ▼ Step 12-1
(up/down) keys or F2 (function) key, and press • After entering the password, press the [ENTER]
[ENTER]. key.
F0: Uploads the three-point Q adjust data stored in the • The password for 4/6HK1 is “SLNPTL4”.
ECM to the Tech2. • The password for 6WG1 is “SLNPTL6”.
* Registers the data when replacing ECM.
• Entering wrong password will return to the previ-
F1: Writes the three-point Q adjust data temporarily
ous menu.
stored in the Tech2 to the ECM.
* Registers to the ECM after replacing ECM.
F2: Any data can be written. However, password and
ID are required.
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-51
Note:
The ID code you have entered will appear on the
screen, suffixed with “0”.
The clock of Tech2 must be correctly set.
• After entering, press [ENTER] key.
TSHK0054
Step 12-2
• If the password you have entered is correct, press
the softkey [Okay].
• Enter the password within 120 seconds. Failure to TSHK0057
TSHK0055
Step 13
• After completing the password registration, pro-
ceed to ID registration.
TSHK0058
Step 13-1
Step 15
The numbers will appear on the screen. Obtain the ID
code from Hitachi Construction Machinery service • Displays the three-point Q adjust data in the ECM.
center by using this number (6855 in this case). 1. To modify the Q adjust data, press the softkey
Enter the obtained ID code (2495 in this case). At this “Change”.
time, the suffix “0” will be added to the end of it on the
Tech2 screen. Press the [ENTER] key.
1E-52 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
TSHK0059 TSHK0099
Note:
Q adjust information in the label attached to the cylin-
der head cover is given in hexadecimal number. Enter
it into Tech2 in decimal number as below.
6 6
Step 15-3
7 7
• If the Q adjust data you have entered is off the set
8 8
value, the message shown as Step 15-4 appears.
9 9
A 10
B 11
C 12
D 13
E 14
F 15
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-53
TSHK0101 TSHK0103
TSHK0102
Step 15-5
TSHK0104
• If the entered values meet the conditions in Step
15-1 and 15-3, the status display of data registra-
tion (writing) from the Tech2 to ECM as shown Step 16-1
below will appear. • If the entered Q adjust data in Step 15-1 does not
correspond to that written in the EEPROM of the
ECM, the following message will appear.
Pressing the softkey [End] returns you to Step 11.
1E-54 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
Injector ID code (No. 1 cylinder - No. 6
cylinder) registration setting using Tech2
Preparation
If you plan to reflash the ECM part number at the QR
code registration setting, reflash first.
If you reflash after the registration, the QR code cannot
be correctly registered in ECM.
“Q adjust, Injector code label” is attached to the cylin-
der head cover. It is used for rewriting and registering
the ID.
1 2 3 4
TSHK0105
TSHK0098
Name
1. Engine number
2. Typical engine model
3. Q adjust information
4. Injector information
Note:
Do not enter the six figures “0”, indicated with
strikethrough in the illustration, of ID code on the injec-
tor ID plate. Also, do not enter the letters at the end
with double strikethrough.
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-55
TSWG0088
Name
1. Injector ID plate Step 3
2. Injector ID code • Choose the menu (5) 2005 with ▲, ▼ (up/down)
3. Injector keys, and press the [ENTER] key.
Step 1
• Press [ENTER].
TSWG0089
Step 4
• Choose the menu (Off-Road) Industrial Engine
with ▲, ▼ (up/down) keys, and press the [ENTER]
key.
TSWG0110
Step 2
• Choose the menu F0: Diagnostics with ▲, ▼ (up/
down) keys or F0 (function) key, and press
[ENTER].
1E-56 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
TSWG0090 TSWG0092
Step 5 Step 7
• Choose F0: Engine in Menu with ▲, ▼ (up/down) • Press the softkey “Confirm”.
keys or F0 (function), and press [ENTER]. • The ignition is ON at this time.
TSWG0091
TSWG0093
Step 6
• Choose 6HK1-TC (C/Rail_TIER3) with ▲, ▼ (up/
down) keys, and press [ENTER].
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-57
Step 7-1
TSHK0050
TSWG0122
Step 10
Step 8 • Choose the menu F1: Injector ID code with ▲, ▼
• Press the softkey [Confirm]. (up/down) keys or F1 (function) key, and press
[ENTER].
• This displays the ECU ID information.
TSHK0108
TSWG0094
Step 11
Step 9
• Choose the menu F1: ID code registration with ▲,
• Choose the menu F4: Programming with ▲, ▼ (up/ ▼ (up/down) keys or F1 (function) key, and press
down) keys or F4 (function) key, and press [ENTER].
[ENTER].
F0: Displays the Injector ID codes (hereinafter called ID
code) of Cyl.1-Cyl.6.
Allows you to confirm the ID code after registration.
F2: Uploads (transfers) the ID code (No. 1 cylinder −
No. 6 cylinder) registered in the ECM to Tech2 to
store in its memory.
F3: Allows you to download (batch registration) the
uploaded ID codes from Tech2 to the ECM.
1E-58 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
TSHK0067 TSHK0069
TSHK0070
Step 12-3
• You need to enter the ID on the following display.
TSHK0068 ID code is number of year. The following condi-
tions must be met.
Step 12-1 Conditions:
• The following display appears while checking if the 1. The time setting of Tech2 matches with the cal-
engine speed is 0 rpm. endar.
When the engine speed is 0 rpm, it will take you to 2. Press the function keys (F0 —F9) to enter.
Step 13.
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-59
TSHK0071 TSHK0073
Step 13 Step 15
• Choose the cylinder (No. 1 cylinder − No. 6 cylin- ID code registration (data entry)
der) you want to register the ID code with ▲, ▼ 1. The cursor is positioned at M (model code) in the
(up/down) keys, and press the [ENTER] key. default setting.
• As an example, this describes about No. 1 cylin- MCD0 D1D2
der. 2. At this point, enter the model code (MC) and ID
code (D0) in this order.
• Entering with the function keys (F0 − F9) will
automatically move the cursor to the right. How-
ever, if you enter with ▲, ▼ (up/down) keys,
you need to move the cursor with the arrow
(left/right) keys.
3. Data must be entered within $00 − $FF.
• You can enter 0 through 9 with the function
keys (F0 − F9), or 0 through Z with ▲, ▼ (up/
down) keys.
4. For VC17 (China), BCC code needs to be entered.
NK3 request
• Tech2 calculates the entered data and displays
the following message.
When entered ID code (QR) is off the set value:
Writing unable
TSHK0072
When entered BCC code is off the set value:
Writing unable
Step 14 When the ID code (QR) does not correspond to
BCC code: Writing unable
• To register the ID code, press the softkey
[Change].
• The ID code for Cylinder1 (No. 1 cylinder) selected
at Step 13 is shown here.
1E-60 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
TSHK0074 TSHK0076
TSHK0075
Step 15-2
• If the ID code you have entered is correct, press
the softkey [Program]. TSHK0077
If you want to quit the program (registration), press
the softkey [Abort] or press [EXIT] key. Step 16
• Quitting the registration or pressing [EXIT] key • If the entered values meet the conditions in Step
returns you to Step 11. 15-1 and 15-3, the status display of data registra-
tion (writing) from the Tech2 to ECM as shown
below will appear.
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-61
TSHK0078 TSHK0080
Step 17 Step 18
• When the ID code entered in Steps 15-1 and 15-3 • Pressing [EXIT] key returns you to Step 11.
corresponds to that registered in the ECM, the fol-
lowing message will appear. Also, if you want to
register ID again, press the softkey [Yes]. This
returns you to Step 13, and allows you make regis-
tration as before. Pressing the softkey [No] will
take you to Step 18.
This completes the ID code registration.
TSHK0081
TSHK0079
Step 17-1
• When the ID code entered in Steps 15-1 and 15-3
does not correspond to that registered in the ECM,
the following message will appear.
Pressing the softkey [End] returns you to Step 11.
1E-62 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
ID code upload (Tech2)
Step 1
• Press [ENTER].
TSWG0089
Step 4
• Choose the menu (Off-Road) Industrial Engine
TSWG0110
with ▲, ▼ (up/down) keys, and press the [ENTER]
key.
Step 2
• Choose the menu F0: Diagnostics with ▲, ▼ (up/
down) keys or F0 (function) key, and press
[ENTER].
TSWG0090
Step 5
• Choose F0: Engine in Menu with ▲, ▼ (up/down)
TSWG0088
keys or F0 (function), and press [ENTER].
Step 3
• Choose the menu (5) 2005 with ▲, ▼ (up/down)
keys, and press the [ENTER] key.
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-63
TSWG0091 TSWG0093
TSWG0122
TSWG0092 Step 8
• Press the softkey [Confirm].
Step 7
• This displays the ECU ID information.
• Press the softkey “Confirm”.
• The ignition is ON at this time.
1E-64 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
TSWG0094 TSHK0108
Step 9 Step 11
• Choose the menu F4: Programming with ▲, ▼ (up/ • Choose the menu F2: ID code upload (Tech2) with
down) keys or F4 (function) key, and press ▲, ▼ (up/down) keys or F2 (function) key, and
[ENTER]. then press the [ENTER] key.
TSHK0050 TSHK0060
Step 10
• Choose the menu F1: Injector ID code with ▲, ▼
(up/down) keys or F1 (function) key, and press
[ENTER].
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-65
Step 11-1 Step 12-1
TSHK0061 TSHK0061
TSHK0063
TSHK0062
Step 12-3
• When the ID code registered in the ECM does not
correspond to that uploaded to the Tech2, the fol-
lowing message will appear.
Pressing the softkey [Confirm] returns you to Step
11.
• In this case, the uploaded ID code will be erased.
Therefore, perform upload again. The message
shown in Step 12-4 will appear.
1E-66 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
TSHK0064
Step 12-4
• Pressing the softkey [Confirm] returns you to Step
11.
TSHK0065
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-67
ID code download (ECM)
Step 1
• Press [ENTER].
TSWG0089
Step 4
• Choose the menu (Off-Road) Industrial Engine
TSWG0110
with ▲, ▼ (up/down) keys, and press the [ENTER]
key.
Step 2
• Choose the menu F0: Diagnostics with ▲, ▼ (up/
down) keys or F0 (function) key, and press
[ENTER].
TSWG0090
Step 5
• Choose F0: Engine in Menu with ▲, ▼ (up/down)
TSWG0088
keys or F0 (function), and press [ENTER].
Step 3
• Choose the menu (5) 2005 with ▲, ▼ (up/down)
keys, and press the [ENTER] key.
1E-68 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
TSWG0091 TSWG0093
TSWG0122
TSWG0092 Step 8
• Press the softkey [Confirm].
Step 7
• This displays the ECU ID information.
• Press the softkey “Confirm”.
• The ignition is ON at this time.
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-69
TSWG0094 TSHK0108
Step 9 Step 11
• Choose the menu F4: Programming with ▲, ▼ (up/ • Choose the menu F3: ID code download (ECM)
down) keys or F4 (function) key, and press with ▲, ▼ (up/down) keys or F2 (function) key, and
[ENTER]. then press the [ENTER] key.
TSHK0050 TSHK0088
Step 10
• Choose the menu F1: Injector ID code with ▲, ▼
(up/down) keys or F1 (function) key, and press
[ENTER].
1E-70 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
Step 11-1
TSHK0091
TSHK0089
Step 12-2
Step 12 • The following display appears when the engine
• Press the softkey “Confirm”. speed is not 0 rpm.
In this case, stop the engine as instructed in the
• As an example, the vehicle will be checked message, and try again from Step 1.
whether it is in the condition (engine stopped) that
the ECM requests during ID registration.
TSHK0092
TSHK0090
Step 13
Step 12-1 • Pressing the softkey [Yes] downloads (registers)
the uploaded ID codes (Cyl.1-Cyl.6) to the ECM.
• The following display appears while checking if the Pressing the softkey [No] returns you to Step 11.
engine speed is 0 rpm.
When the engine speed is 0 rpm, it will take you to • Download is the function to register (write) the
Step 13. stored (uploaded) ID codes (No. 1 cylinder − No. 6
cylinder) in the Tech2 to the ECM. ID is registered
from No. 1 cylinder to No. 6 cylinder in the order.
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-71
TSHK0093 TSHK0095
TSHK0096
TSHK0094
Step 13-2
• When the downloaded ID code corresponds to that
registered (written) in the ECM, the following mes-
sage will appear. Download (registration) is com-
pleted.
Pressing the softkey [Confirm] returns you to Step
11.
1E-72 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
TIS2000
TIS 2000 installation procedure
(Time needed: 30 minutes)
8. On the “Set HARDWARE_KEY” screen, select the 10. On the “TIS 2000 installation mode”, select the
“LPT” and click the “Next”. “Standalone” and click the “Next”.
9. On the “Salesmake” screen, select either the 11. On the “TIS 2000 Update” screen, click the “OK”.
“Isuzu - General Export (General Export VIN)” or
“Isuzu US (US VIN)” and click the “Next”.
[Example (UBS 6VE1 engine)]
General VIN: JACUBS26GY7100001
US VIN: JACDJ58X3Y7100001
1E-74 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
12. If the installation is completed, the “TIS 2000” icon a. Startup TIS 2000.
is displayed on the desktop. b. Choose the “Snapshot Upload/Display” on the
• An error message may appear when restarting initial screen of TIS 2000.
the PC at Step 12. c. Either select the “Upload from diagnostic tool”
In this case, install the following file in the CD- or click the appropriate icon on the tool bar.
ROM.
d. Select the “Tech2” and transmit the saved
~cosids¥Diag¥Mdac_type.ex_
snapshot data.
Copy this file on your hard disk, change the file
name into “mdac.exe”, and double-click e. Select the “Transmitted Snapshot”.
“mdac.exe”. f. When the snapshot data transmission is com-
After this work, install TIS 2000 again. pleted, the data parameter list will appear on
the screen.
How to display snapshot
Icons to be displayed
The following icons are used for data display.
Uploads the snapshot data from the floppy disk or hard disk.
Displays the data parameters in graph and list (up to 3 parameter items for graph display).
Trigger of record: Moves to the trigger position and displays the snapshot.
Regeneration in forward direction: Replays all the snapshot in the forward direction.
Graph display
Numeric value and graph (up to 3 for graph display):
1. Clicking the icon for graph display opens “Graph
Parameters.” window.
2. Click the 1st graph icon in the top of the window,
and select one parameter from the list in the bot-
tom of the window. Selected parameter is shown
next to the graph icon. Graph category can be
selected with the field located in the right hand of
the parameter.
3. Perform the same procedure for the 2nd and 3rd
graph icons.
4. After selecting all the parameters (up to 3 parame-
ters) you wish to view, click the [OK] button.
[TIS2000 end]: Quits all TIS 2000 applications to return to the Windows desktop screen.
[Select page]: Returns to the initial page of TIS 2000 without quitting applications currently used. The
applications currently used run in the background.
[Vehicle data]: Starts [Vehicle data display] function. This displays all the vehicle information.
[Executed applications end]: Quits the application currently used to return to the initial page of TIS 2000.
[TIS2000 end]: Quits all TIS 2000 applications to return to the Windows desktop screen.
[Select page]: Returns to the initial page of TIS 2000 without quitting applications currently used. The
applications currently used run in the background.
[Vehicle data]: Starts [Vehicle data display] function. This displays all the vehicle information.
[Executed applications end]: Quits the application currently used to return to the initial page of TIS 2000.
TSWG0211
Name
1. Injector checker body 3. Test harness for 4-cylinders
2. Test harness for 6-cylinders
• To prevent wrong connection, the end of corrugate tube of connection harness for 6-cylinders is wrapped by
identification tape (red) for 4-5-6 cylinder side harness.
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-83
Each part of injector checker • Do not turn the selection switch excessively after it
is turned to stopper.
Start switch
This is used to stop the cylinder selected by the cylin-
der selection switch. Injection of selected cylinder stops
4
approx. 2.4 seconds.
Operation lamp
This comes on while injector is checked (approx. 2.4
seconds) after starting button is pressed.
3 5
Note:
Do not use any switches and operate the machine
2
while the lamp comes on. Otherwise, diagnosis result is
not correct.
Holder
1
Holders are used to hang or fix the body. They are
tightened on the body. To use the holders, loosen the
TSWG0212 screws to move.
Name
Note:
1. Main switch
2. Battery lamp • When using or storing holders, be sure to tighten
3. Operation lamp them to fix.
4. Cylinder selection switch • Be careful not to tighten screws excessively. This
5. Start button may damage the body.
Main switch
This is used to switch ON and OFF of injector checker
function.
Note:
Be sure to turn it to OFF before removing/installing har-
ness.
Battery lamp
This comes on when the battery (9V) in the body gets
low (7.2V or less).
If the battery lamp comes on, replace the battery as
soon as possible. (Refer to 1E-85, “Battery Replace-
ment, How to use injector checker, How to Inspect
Injector”.)
Note:
When using the main switch, it comes on momentarily TSWG0221
due to voltage change. If the battery lamp does not
come on when using the main switch, check the bat- Precautions on handling the body
tery. Replace it if it gets low (7.2V or less).
• The body is a precision equipment. Do not
Cylinder selection switch drop it or make a high impact on it.
This is used to switch a cylinder to be checked. Turn it • The body is drip-proof type. However, avoid
left fully before check, and then start to check clockwise using it in rainy day or operating with wet
(1 → 2 → 3 → 4 → 5 → 6). hands to prevent water from entering through
connector connection.
Note: • Power for the body must be supplied from
• One rotation of cylinder selection switch allow to internal battery, not from external one.
check twice for each cylinder. At the third time or • Prevent foreign matter from entering into the
later, turn the selection switch left back to the origi- body while replacing battery.
nal position and start to check.
1E-84 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
• Do not use screws to tighten battery holder Note:
except original ones. This may cause body • Be careful not to let the metal parts of test harness
damage or battery damage and electric leak- and connector contact glow plug connector. Protect
age. it with cloth to prevent short during operation of key
• Do not disassemble the body in any circum- switch.
stances. Contact Hitachi Construction • Do not connect wrong connector. (Confirm the iden-
Machinery. if it is faulty. tification tape (red) before connecting.)
• DTC will be detected if disconnecting or connecting
the harness with the key switch to ON. Turn it to
Injector test OFF during work.
1. Check the DTC.
• If DTC unrelated to injector is detected, repair
or check to eliminate the faults before test.
2. Turn the key switch to OFF.
3. Disconnect the injector connector from engine on
the machine. (4-cylinder: one, 6-cylinder: two)
4HK1
TSWG0215
Note:
Be careful not to let the metal parts of connector con-
tact glow plug connector while connecting the harness.
TSWG0213
6HK1
#4,5,6
#1,2,3
TSWG0216
TSWG0214
Note:
Do not operate the body and the machine while the
operation lamp comes on.
10. Confirm that the lamp goes off and repeat check of
the remaining cylinders as steps 8 and 9.
11. Replace the injector in the cylinder of which engine
vibration level and exhaust noise did not change.
Note:
TSWG0218
For work procedure, refer to “Engine section” in the ser-
vice manual. 3. Remove the battery from the holder.
12. Turn the key switch to OFF, remove the test har-
ness, and restore the injector harness.
Note:
DTC will be detected if disconnecting or connecting the
harness with the key switch to ON. Turn it to OFF dur-
ing work.
13. Start the engine and return the idle speed at speci-
fied one.
14. Clear the DTC.
15. Refer to the machine’s manual for how to clear
DTCs.
16. Perform a test drive, and check that there are no
faults.
1E-86 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
Method to identify using non-contact
infrared thermometer
There are three methods to identify injectors as follows.
Since the method varies depending on the necessary
tools you have, and/or the judgment difficulty of each
machine, refer to the section of Hitachi Construction
Machinery.
Method to identify
1. Method of judgment by an injector balance test
using a diagnostic tool with KW or CAN communi-
cation such as Tech2.
• For the procedure of a balance test, refer to 1E-
42, “Injector balance test, Tech2, How to Use
Trouble Diagnosis-Related Tool”.
2. Method of judgment by such an injector balance
TSWG0219
test that the injector power line is broken for a short
4. Disconnect the connector from battery, and time using an injector checker without communica-
replace the battery. tion with the ECM.
• Refer to 1E-82, “How to use injector checker,
How to Inspect Injector”.
3. Method of judgment by measuring and comparing
the rising trend of the exhaust temperature using a
non-contact infrared thermometer.
Depending on machine types, proficiency may be
required to judge only using an injector checker when a
diagnostic tool is not available. If it is difficult to judge,
we recommend the method of measuring and compar-
ing the rising trend of exhaust pipe temperature using a
non-contact infrared thermometer.
Method to measure
Use a non-contact infrared thermometer capable of
measuring 500°C (932°F), and continuously measure
at a rated point (for excavators, the points on two pump
relief) on the engine which you can stably measure.
TSWG0220 Measuring period should be 3 to 5 minutes after the
5. Restore in the reverse order. engine stabilized. Measure and compare the exhaust
pipe temperature of each cylinder, and judge as faulty
Note: cylinder if the temperature of certain cylinder is signifi-
cantly lower than others.
• Prevent foreign matter from entering in while remov-
ing the battery.
Comparing exhaust pipe temperature of
• Do not tighten the battery holder screws exces-
engine unit alone
sively.
Note:
• Do not replace the battery holder screws with other
than original ones. • Reference for test on engine unit. Test results will
show similar tendency when trouble occurs
• Be sure to use specified battery.
although variation may differ depending on
machine type and measuring conditions.
• Be careful not to continue the test condition for a
long time. Otherwise the test result may be incor-
rect due to heat conduction of the exhaust pipe.
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-87
Changes in the temperature in the normal condition Changes in the temperature when injection in one
of No. 2 to No. 5 cylinders stops
500
(932) 500
(932)
400
400 (752)
(752)
300
C ( F)
(572)
C ( F)
#2 - #5
300 200
#6
(572) (392)
100
(212)
200
(392) 0
TSHK0135 (32)
TSHK0137
In the normal condition, the temperature of the No. 6
cylinder keeps lower than others. When injection in one of No. 2 to No. 5 cylinders stops,
the temperature of the stopped cylinder keeps lower
Changes in the temperature when injection in 1st
than normal cylinders.
or No. 6 cylinder stops
Note:
500 Refer to the relevant section for the reference value of
(932)
Hitachi Construction Machinery.
400
(752) Injector balance test (Tech2)
Refer to 1E-42, “Injector balance test, Tech2, How to
300
(572) Use Trouble Diagnosis-Related Tool” for injector bal-
C ( F)
ance by Tech2.
200
(392)
100
(212) #1/#6
0
(32)
TSHK0136
Cautions
For your safety, read the following cautions.
1. Always turn the POWER switch of EMPS selector
to OFF before connecting/disconnecting the
cables. Before turning on the POWER switch of
EMPS selector, make sure that the cables are con-
nected securely.
11
5 4 3 2 1
6 7 8 9 10
Name
1. Selector 7. ECM connector
2. ECM POWER switch 8. Fuse
3. DATA SELECT switch 9. POWER switch
4. READY lamp 10. ECM connection cable
5. POWER lamp 11. Battery cable
6. RS-232C connector
Caution:
Power supply: You can use an AC adapter, however, AC adapter is not provided in the component parts.
Prepare an AC adapter that meets the specification. Available DC plug model number is MP-121C (outer
diameter: 5.5 mm × inner diameter: 2.1 mm, DC 12 V – 0.5 A).
Note:
If your PC has no RS-232C port, you can use a USB to RS-232C converter (optional) to connect.
However, error may occur during reflashing with some converters.
The converter shown below was verified for operation.
Voltage Specifications
Remarks
12 V specifications 24 V specifications
4HK1 4HK1
6HK1 6HK1
Eng Model 6WG1 6WG1
ECM (hardware) for 6WG1 and 6U is the same.
6U 6U
4J 4J
• Using EMPS can reflash the ECM of industrial common rail engine only.
• Using EMPS cannot reflash the ECM of industrial engine (RED – 4 type injection system) that meets Phase 2
Emission Standards.
1.1 Preparation
1. Printed label with update parts number is necessary to proceed reflashing in all countries except the US. Pro-
ceed next steps to get updated parts number. Contact pt_service@notes.isuzu.co.jp in order to obtain the
updated parts number label. If engine is certified in the US, it is not necessary to replace the label. Proceed all
steps.
2. After reflashing, you need to write down the new Parts Number on a label and attach it on the ECM.
3. Check the serial number of the selector, and have your user ID and password ready.
4. Check the engine serial number.
5. To perform compulsory reflash, obtain the specific password from the machine manufacturer or the engine
manufacturer.
1E-96 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
1.2 EMPS Selector Connection
6
DATA ECM
SELECT POWER
POWER READY READ ON
2 WRITE OFF
3 1
5 7
Using battery 5
6
DATA ECM
SELECT POWER
POWER READY READ ON
2 WRITE OFF
3 1
5 7
Name
1. Power SW 5. Battery cable
2. RS-232C cable 6. Selector
3. ECM harness 7. ECM
4. AC adapter cable (option)
Caution:
• Do not use an AC adapter at the same time
when drawing power from a battery.
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-97
2. ECM Reflash
This section describes the process procedure for nor-
mal reflash.
2.1 Startup
Double-click the “EMPS” icon on your Windows desk-
top to display the initial startup screen.
Name
1. Normal Update Check the content, and click the [OK] button to
2. Enforce Update advance to next.
3. Campaign Update
WindowsXP
Battery Connection
Windows2000
Windows2000
Turn on the power switch, and then click the [Next] but-
ton.
Clicking the [Yes] button after checking the connection Clicking the [Yes] button after checking the voltage of
of external power supply advances to “2.6 Selection power supply advances to “2.6 Selection Items Confir-
Items Confirmation Screen.” mation Screen.”
If an external power supply cannot be connected, click If power supply cannot be confirmed, click the [No] but-
the [No] button to return to “2.5 Selection Menu.” ton to return to “2.5 Selection Menu.”
Clicking the [Help] button will display the message Clicking the [Help] button will display the message
shown below. shown below.
Configure the switch settings as shown below. Configure the switch settings as shown below.
After configuring the switch settings, click the [Next] After configuring the switch settings, click the [Next]
button. button.
This will start data confirmation, display the message This will advance to “2.14 READY LED Confirmation
shown below, and advance to “2.13 Switch Confirma- Screen 1.”
tion Screen 4.”
2.14 READY LED Confirmation Screen 1
The selector LED confirmation screen is shown below.
After confirming that the LED is lit, click the [Yes] button
to advance to “2.15 Switch Confirmation Screen 5.”
If confirmation is not possible, click the [No] button to
return to “2.11 Reflashing ECM Parts Number Confir-
mation Screen.”
1E-108 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
2.15 Switch Confirmation Screen 5 2.16 Reflashing Execution Confirmation
The switch confirmation screen is shown below. Screen
This screen displays a confirmation message for
reflashing.
Click the [OK] button to continue.
If you need to make changes, click the [Cancel] button
to return to “2.8 Current ECM Parts Number Confirma-
tion Screen.”
Note:
One of the messages shown below will appear if an
error occurs during reflashing.
(Refer to “8. Error Code List.”)
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-109
2.17 Switch Confirmation Screen 6
Configure the switch settings as shown below. Clicking the [Next] button displays the message shown
below.
DATA SELECT switch: READ
ECM POWER switch: ON
Note:
For [Normal] or [Campaign], this advances to “2.22
Final Result Confirmation Screen.”
For [Compulsory Reflash], this advances to “2.25
Engine Serial Number Confirm (in Compulsory
Reflash).”
1E-112 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
2.22 Final Result Confirmation Screen 2.23 Switch Confirmation Screen 9
This screen displays the result of reflashing. The switch confirmation screen is shown below.
Clicking the [OK] button advances to “2.23 Switch Con- Configure the switch settings as shown below.
firmation Screen 9.”
DATA SELECT switch: READ
ECM POWER switch: OFF
3.1 Startup
Double-click the “EMPS” icon on your Windows desk-
top to display the initial startup screen.
WindowsXP
Battery Connection
Windows2000
Windows2000
Turn on the power switch, and then click the [Next] but-
ton.
Clicking the [Yes] button after checking the connection Clicking the [Yes] button after checking the voltage of
of external power supply advances to “3.6 Selection power supply advances to “3.6 Selection Items Confir-
Items Confirmation Screen.” mation Screen.”
If an external power supply cannot be connected, click If power supply cannot be confirmed, click the [No] but-
the [No] button to return to “3.5 Selection Menu.” ton to return to “3.5 Selection Menu.”
Clicking the [Help] button will display the message Clicking the [Help] button will display the message
shown below. shown below.
1
3
4
10
5 6 11
Name
1. Engine Model field 7. Check button
2. Engine Serial Number field 8. Set button
3. QR data field 9. Cancel button
4. Cylinder No. selection field 10. Next button
5. QR Code entry field 11. Exit button
6. BCC entry field
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-123
Selection Item Descriptions
Items Settings/Operation Performed
Engine Model field Displays Engine Model uploaded from ECM.
Engine Serial Number field Displays Engine Serial Number uploaded from ECM.
QR data field Displays QR data uploaded from ECM.
Cylinder No. selection field Select or enter the number of cylinder that its QR code is changed.
QR Code entry field Enter the QR code.
BCC entry field Enter the BCC.
Check button Performs error check for entered data.
If error occurs, entered QR code and BCC will turn red.
If no error occurs, the [Set] button will be active.
Set button Sets the entered data to reflect it on the QR data fields on the top of the screen.
(‘Complete’ will be displayed in blue in the Check columns of QR data fields for the corre-
sponding cylinder No.)
Cancel button Discards the set QR codes in the QR data fields to return to the initial state.
Next button Advances to the next process (registration of entered data).
Exit button Quits EMPS program.
4.1 Startup
Double-click the “EMPS” icon on your Windows desk-
top to display the initial startup screen.
4.3.3 PC Setting
Normally select COM1 if RS232-C is used for connec-
tion.
In the case of a PC that is not equipped with an RS232-
C port, connect using a commercially available USB
conversion cable. For details about port settings, refer
to the user documentation that comes with the USB
conversion cable.
To check standard COM port settings
1. On the Windows [Start] menu, select [Control
Panel].
Battery Connection 2. On [Control Panel], open [System].
3. When system properties appear, select [Hard-
ware].
WindowsXP
Windows2000
1E-132 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
4.4 Switch Confirmation Screen 1
After checking to make sure that the initial settings of
the switches are as shown on the screen, click the
[Next] button.
Name
1. Normal Update
2. Enforce Update
3. Campaign Update
Battery Connection
[Normal Update] (normal reflash)
Compatible parts number with reflashed parts number
is searched automatically and updated.
[Enforce Update] (compulsory reflash)
An arbitrary parts number is designated and updated.
Select this when reflashing was failed, or when reflash-
ing the parts number with no compatibility.
Specific password is necessary.
Campaign Update (Campaign)
This is performed at the campaign designated by man-
ufacturer. After reflashing, send the campaign log file
created to the administrator.
Configure the switch settings as shown below. Configure the switch settings as shown below.
After configuring the switch settings, click the [Next] After configuring the switch settings, click the [Next]
button. button. This will advance to “4.23 READY LED Confir-
This will start data confirmation, display the message mation Screen 1.”
shown below, and advance to “4.22 Switch Confirma-
tion Screen 7.” 4.23 READY LED Confirmation Screen 1
The selector LED confirmation screen is shown below.
After confirming that the LED is lit, click the [Yes] button
to advance to “4.24 Switch Confirmation Screen 8.”
If confirmation is not possible, click the [No] button to
return to “4.20 ECM Replacement / Data Confirmation.”
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-147
4.24 Switch Confirmation Screen 8 4.25 Reflashing Execution Confirmation
The switch confirmation screen is shown below. Screen
This screen displays a confirmation message for
reflashing.
Click the [OK] button to continue.
If you need to make changes, click the [Cancel] button
to return to “4.18 Current ECM Parts Number Confir-
mation Screen.”
Note:
One of the messages shown below will appear if an
error occurs during reflashing. (Refer to “8. Error Code
List.”)
1E-148 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
4.26 Switch Confirmation Screen 9
The switch confirmation screen is shown below.
Configure the switch settings as shown below. Clicking the [Next] button displays the message shown
below.
DATA SELECT switch: READ
ECM POWER switch: ON
5.1 Startup
Double-click the “EMPS” icon on your Windows desk-
top to display the initial startup screen.
WindowsXP
Battery Connection
Windows2000
Windows2000
Turn on the power switch, and then click the [Next] but-
ton.
Clicking the [Yes] button after checking the connection Clicking the [Yes] button after checking the voltage of
of external power supply advances to “5.6 Selection power supply advances to “5.6 Selection Items Confir-
Items Confirmation Screen.” mation Screen.”
If an external power supply cannot be connected, click If power supply cannot be confirmed, click the [No] but-
the [No] button to return to “5.5 Selection Menu.” ton to return to “5.5 Selection Menu.”
Clicking the [Help] button will display the message Clicking the [Help] button will display the message
shown below. shown below.
The procedure that can be continued depends on where the communication error was generated.
Selection Item Descriptions
Items Description
Continue the procedure from Connection Confirmation Returns to “Connection Confirmation Screen” in each section.
screen.
Continue the procedure from Selection Menu screen. After the Switch Confirmation Screen is displayed, returns to
“Selection Menu” in each section.
Continue the procedure from Current ECM Parts Number After the Switch Confirmation Screen is displayed, returns to “Cur-
Confirmation screen. rent ECM Parts Number Confirmation Screen” in each section.
Continue the procedure from confirmation process after After the Switch Confirmation Screen is displayed, returns to
reflashing. “Switch Confirmation Screen 7” in each section.
Switch Confirmation screen for “Continue the procedure from confirmation process after reflashing.”
CD-ROM read CD-ROM read error Check the CD-ROM drive and
error Data CD. Contact your admin-
istrator if there is no fault.
Data read CD-ROM data read Check the CD-ROM drive and
error error Data CD. Contact your admin-
istrator if there is no fault.
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-169
7.2 User Authentication Errors (for Sections 2.2, 3.2, 4.2, 5.2)
One of the following error messages appear if the ID and/or password is not input, or if the input is incorrect.
Incorrect pass- Password for compul- Enter the correct password for
word for com- sory reflash is wrong. compulsory reflash.
pulsory
reflashing
7.3 Connection Confirmation Errors (for Sections 2.3, 3.3, 4.3, 5.3)
This message
appears to confirm
deletion when the
[No] button of the —
above message box
is clicked.
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-171
7.4 Switch Confirmation 1 Errors (for Switch Confirmation 4 in Sections 2.6, 3.6, 4.6, 5.6, 4.14)
One of the following messages will appear if any abnormality is discovered.
Response Response from the Click the [OK] button to exit the
from selector selector is incorrect. process, and then check the
selector.
7.5 Switch Confirmation 2 Errors (for Switch Confirmation 5 in Sections 2.7, 3.7, 4.7, 5.7, 4.17)
One of the following messages will appear if any abnormality is discovered.
Communica- Parts Number trans- Click the [OK] button to exit the
tion with the mission failure process, and then check the
selector selector.
Execution confirma-
tion of integrated con-
firmation process if
clicking the [Yes] in —
the massage above.
7.6 New ECM Parts Number Search Screen (2.9, 4.19) Errors
Campaign Campaign log file out- Check the HDD has enough
put error free space, and perform the
process again.
Others
Type Code Message Description
0178 Do you want to read the Parts No. and QR data from a file? Read confirmation
(If you select “No,” data will be read from ECM.)
0179 Download has not been completed successfully. Download failure
Perform termination, and restart the process from the beginning.
0180 Engine Serial Number has not been entered. No Engine Serial Number is entered.
0181 Entered Engine S/N does not correspond to connected ECM. No appropriate data exists in DB.
0183 Failed to upload. Do you want to continue the later process? Process continuation confirmation
0184 Failed to upload. Process exit confirmation
Perform termination, and restart the process from the beginning.
0185 QR data has not been set. (The item “Check OK” does not exist.) No QR data is entered.
0186 Error is found in setting data. QR data is incorrect.
0187 Do you want to start the registration of injector QRMSG to be Registration confirmation
changed?
0188 Do you want to continue the change process for injector? Process continuation confirmation
(If you select “No,” the process will be ended.))
0189 Replace the ECM, and then click the OK button. Direction to replace ECM
0190 Engine Serial Number has not been changed. S/N check
Do you want to continue this process?
(If you continue, data read from ECM will be used.)
0191 Uploaded QR data does not exist. QR data does not exist.
0192 Do you want to start downloading injector QR code? Confirmation of starting process
0193 Do you want to cancel the process, then return to Process Menu? Cancel of QR setting screen
0194 Setting process for injector will be continued. Confirmation after reflashing
0195 Changed QR code does not exist. QR code does not exist.
0196 Connected ECM is blank ECM. Quit the EMPS program and con- In case that all of uploaded QR data are “0.”
nect other ECM. Or perform the reflashing process.
0197 Connected ECM is blank ECM. In case that all of uploaded QR data are “0.”
Do you want to continue the replacement process for injector?
0198 Connected ECM does not correspond to EMPS. Perform reflash. In case of blank ECM
0199 Current ECM Parts Number could not be obtained. Failed to obtain ECM Parts Number.
This ECM needs compulsory reflash.
Return to Process Menu.
0200 Connected ECM corresponds to the engine. In case that error occurred in model check
while setting back to the factory setting.
1E-184 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
0202 The ECM prior to changing connection does not correspond to ECM compatibility error
the current ECM.
Return to the previous screen to change selection items. Or
restart the process from the beginning.
0203 There is injector on which no QR code is set. (QR code setting In case that injector QR code has not been
value remains “0.”) set yet.
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-185
Note:
The pin No. of ECM in diagnostic procedure matches
with the pin No. of breaker box.
1 2
A
TSWG0049
Name
1. Breaker box 2. Adapter harness
3
1
TSWG0050
Name
1. Breaker box 3. ECM
2. Adapter harness 4. To machine-side harness
2
2
1
1
TSWG0052
Name
1. Breaker box
2. ECM
TSWG0051
3. Digital multimeter
Name
1. Connector No. (Adapter harness) 2. Inspection and measurement of resistance
2. Connector No. (Breaker box) • Crankshaft position sensor
3. Cutout • Camshaft position sensor
• SCV etc.
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-187
TSWG0053
Name
1. Breaker box
2. ECM
3. Digital multimeter
TSWG0054
Name
1. Breaker box
2. ECM
3. Oscilloscope
Caution:
During inspection and measurement, interference
of measurement lead on breaker box or mistaking
terminal to be measured may cause damage to
ECM or sensors. Work with extreme care.
1E-188 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
Correction
Engine coolant temperature correction ECT sensor input
Barometric Pressure
Fuel temperature boost pressure correction
Correction between cylinders
Q-key correction
QR correction *
SCV opening
time determination Injector coil energizing time
Timing determination
Common rail
Injector coil
SCV
Injector
Supply pump
Fuel tank
TSHK0001
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-189
About fuel injection correction
ECM calculates the basic injection amount based on
the signals from accelerator position sensor, boost
pressure sensor, CKP sensor, CMP sensor, etc. It reg-
ulates the opening/closing period of SCV or electric
conduction of injector according to the common rail
pressure, engine coolant temperature, etc. at this time,
30
System realization engine speed
TSWG0175
(226 )
100%
About high-altitude correction
ECM calculates the current altitude based on the baro-
Fuel fiow
(221 )
Engine coolant temperature
TSWG0169
1E-190 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
Table of Input/Output
TSHK0002
Supply pump
Pre filter
Injector
Fuel tank
Each sensor
Accelerator, Boost pressure,
Engine coolant temperature, etc.
CMP sensor CKP sensor
TSHK0037
6HK1
Flow damper
Supply pump
Pre filter
Injector
Fuel tank
Each sensor
Accelerator, Boost pressure,
Engine coolant temperature, etc.
CMP sensor CKP sensor
TSHK0038
1E-192 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
Fuel system
Fuel is supplied from fuel tank to supply pump, then
supplied to common rail after pressurized by the pump.
At this time, the system operates the suction control
valve (SCV) by the signal from ECM to control fuel
amount supplied to common rail.
2 4HK1
3
1
6
7
5 6HK1
TSHK0041
Name
1. Common rail 5. Fuel tank
2. Fuel filter 6. Supply pump
3. Electromagnetic pump 7. Injector
4. Pre-filter
EGR (Exhaust gas recirculation) On 4HK1-TC and 6HK1-TC machines, the EGR system
Exhaust Gas Recirculation system is abbreviated to has the check valve to stop backward flow of EGR gas
EGR system. It recirculates part of exhaust gas into and flows it in one way direction, leading to increase
intake manifold to mix an inert gas with intake air. This the amount of EGR.
leads to lower the combustion temperature to limit
emissions of nitrogen oxide (NOx).
It controls amount of EGR by opening/closing the EGR
valve installed between exhaust manifold and intake
manifold. It determines amount of EGR, based on the
engine speed and load rate on engine (fuel injection
amount), and operates the EGR valve to control the
amount of EGR.
The cooling system (EGR cooler) equipped on the
EGR gas passage allows to cool down high tempera-
ture EGR gas and mix it with new air to lower the com-
bustion temperature further, resulting in limiting NOx
effectively (Cooled EGR).
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-193
EGR control
ECM operates the motor according to engine speed,
engine load, etc. to control amount of EGR valve lift.
Amount of valve lift is detected by EGR position sensor.
The dark color area in the figure shows that the valve
lift amount is large, and the darkest color area shows
that the valve lift amount is almost 100%.
Accelerator position
No idle EGR
Engine speed
TSHK0066
EGR valve
Intake air
Intake air temperature sensor
Engine speed
ECT sensor
Engine load
TSWG0005
1E-194 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
Idling control UP
At warm-up operation, using the “Idling control selector While pressing the “Up” side of switch, the engine
switch” allows to control the lowest idling speed. Also, speed increases, resulting in increasing the idling
using the “Idling control selector switch” allows to auto- speed.
matically set the lowest idling speed to the optimum
value according to engine coolant temperature. DOWN
While pressing the “Down” side of switch, the engine
Note: speed decreases, resulting in decreasing the idling
Since specifications vary depending on each machine. speed. However, the idling speed does not decrease
Available functions also vary. below the lowest speed.
Using the “Idling control switch” allows to control the Speed limit control
idling speed.
Speed limit control means that the engine control mod-
Note: ule (ECM) controls fuel injection amount, based on
Refer to the machine’s manual for the locations of idling vehicle speed signal and engine speed, so that the
control selector switch and idling control switch. machine speed does not exceed the setting value.
The highest speed varies depending on engine model, The vehicle speed signal is sent from vehicle speed
machine specifications and warm-up condition of sensor to pulse matching box. The pulse matching box
engine. corrects the signal to match with the machine, and
sends it to ECM, meter, etc. The ECM recognizes the
engine speed by the signal from crankshaft position
(CKP) sensor.
Meter,
Other ECU
1 sec
1
Diag
lamp
0
1 sec
15 sec
3 times
TSWG0006
Note:
If it does not blink, the speed limit control is not active.
TSWG0119
Preheating control
QOS (Quick On Start) system
The ECM determines the period required for glow (pre-
glow, glow, after-glow), and operates the glow relay
and QOS indicator lamp. QOS system allows to make
the starting at cold weather easier and reduce white
smoke and noise at starting. When turning the key
switch to ON, the ECM detects the engine coolant tem-
perature by signal from engine coolant temperature
(ECT) sensor and changes the period for glow so that
the proper starting conditions can be achieved all the
time. Also, after-glow function allows to stabilize idling
immediately after starting.
1E-196 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
Glow relay
Glow plug
QOS indicator lamp
LCD or Lamp) Engine coolant temperature sensor
TSWG0007
ECM voltage
The ECM energizes standard voltage to various
switches and sensors. The resistance value of the
ECM is quite high so that the ECM can energize a volt-
age like this. The voltage actually applied to the circuit
is low, and it does not sometimes comes on even if the
test light is connected to the circuits. The voltmeter
usually used in a service shop may not indicate a cor-
rect reading because the input impedance is too low. A
digital multi-meter which has an input impedance of 10
MΩ (e.g. 5-8840-2691-0) should be used to get an cor-
rect reading of the voltage.
Removal of ECM
1. Turn the key switch to OFF.
2. Disconnect the battery cable from negative termi-
nal.
3. Remove the parts (relay etc.) around the ECM to
facilitate removal of it.
4. Disconnect the ECM connector from ECM. (81-pin,
40-pin connectors)
5. Loosen the installing bolts (nuts) and remove the
ECM.
Note:
Installation method and locations vary depending on
each machine. Refer to the machine’s manual.
Installation of ECM
Install the ECM in the reverse order of removal.
EGR valve position learning is required after replacing
the ECM.
1. Turn the key switch to “ON”.
2. Turn the key switch to “OFF”.
3. Leave as it is for 10 seconds.
Failure to perform the EGR valve position learning may
result in detection of DTC for EGR.
13 12 11 10
7 6
9
1
2
8
3 4
TSHK0003
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-199
6HK1
13 12 11 10
7 6
2
8
3 4
TSHK0004
Name
1. Engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor 8. Suction control valve (SCV)
2. Overheating switch 9. Fuel temperature (FT) sensor
3. Common rail pressure sensor 10. Boost temperature sensor
4. Engine oil pressure sensor 11. Boost pressure sensor
5. CKP sensor 12. Injector
6. CMP sensor 13. Glow plug
7. EGR valve
1E-200 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
Supply pump SCV (suction control valve)
4HK1 4HK1
2 1
TSHK0005 TSHK0007
6HK1 6HK1
1
3
TSHK0006 TSHK0008
Name Name
1. SCV 1. SCV
2. Fuel temperature (FT) sensor
3. Feed pump
The SCV (suction control valve) is installed onto supply
pump section and controls pressure feed of fuel (dis-
The supply pump pressurizes fuel using engine output, charge amount) to common rail. The engine control
and pressure-feeds fuel to common rail. Supply pump module (ECM) regulates period of electric conduction
has also SCV (suction control valve), fuel temperature of SCV to regulate the fuel discharge amount.
(FT) sensor and feed pump.
Removal
Note: • Do not replace the SCV.
For work procedure, refer to “Engine section” in the ser-
• If it is faulty, replace it as supply pump ASM.
vice manual.
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-201
4HK1 The fuel temperature (FT) sensor is installed onto the
supply pump, and the thermistor changes the resis-
tance according to the temperature. The resistance is
low when the fuel temperature is high, and is high when
the temperature is low. The engine control module
(ECM) energizes the voltage (5 V) to the FT sensor
through pull up resistance, and calculates fuel tempera-
ture based on change of voltage to use for various con-
trols such as supply pump control etc. If the resistance
is low (temperature is high), the voltage becomes low; if
the resistance is high (temperature is low), the voltage
becomes high.
Removal
• Do not replace the FT sensor.
• If it is faulty, replace it as supply pump ASM.
TSHK0127
6HK1
TSHK0110
Common rail
4HK1
TSHK0111
1 2
TSHK0009
TSWG0011
1E-202 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
6HK1 6HK1
4 4
3 3
1 2 1 2
TSHK0010 TSHK0010
Name Name
1. Common rail 1. Common rail
2. Common rail pressure sensor 2. Common rail pressure sensor
3. Pressure limiter 3. Pressure limiter
4. Flow damper 4. Flow damper
The common rail receives fuel from supply pump, holds The flow damper is installed onto outlet port to each
the common rail (fuel) pressure and distributes fuel to injector of common rail, limits pressure pulsation in
each cylinder. The common rail has common rail pres- common rail and prevents over-injected fuel from injec-
sure sensor, flow damper and pressure limiter. tor. When the flow damper operates, fuel supply to
injector is stopped.
Note:
For work procedure, refer to “Engine section” in the ser- Removal
vice manual. • Do not replace the flow damper.
• If it is damaged, replace it as common rail ASM.
Flow damper
4HK1 Pressure limiter
4HK1
3
4
1 2
1 2
TSHK0009
TSHK0009
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-203
6HK1 6HK1
4 4
3 3
1 2 1 2
TSHK0010 TSHK0010
Name Name
1. Common rail 1. Common rail
2. Common rail pressure sensor 2. Common rail pressure sensor
3. Pressure limiter 3. Pressure limiter
4. Flow damper 4. Flow damper
The pressure limiter operates to release the pressure in The common rail pressure sensor is installed onto com-
common rail when the pressure becomes extremely mon rail, detects fuel pressure in common rail, converts
high. the pressure into the voltage signal and sends it to
engine control module (ECM). Voltage becomes higher
Removal as pressure becomes higher, and lower as one does
• Do not replace the pressure limiter. lower. ECM calculates the actual common rail pressure
• If it is damaged, replace it as common rail ASM. (fuel pressure) based on the voltage signal sent from
sensors and uses it for fuel injection control etc.
Common rail pressure sensor Removal
4HK1 • Do not replace the common rail pressure sensor.
• If it is damaged, replace it as common rail ASM.
4HK1
1 2
TSHK0009
TSHK0121
1E-204 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
6HK1 Engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor
TSHK0112
TSWG0017
Removal
• Disconnect the connector and remove it with
19mm-wrench
Note:
For work procedure, refer to “Engine section” in the ser-
vice manual.
TSHK0116
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-205
Installation 4HK1
• Apply Loctite 572 before installing it.
Tightening torque:
19.6 — 29.4 N⋅m {2 — 3kg⋅m/14 — 22 lb⋅ft}
10mm
TSHK0123
6HK1
TSWG0019
Removal
TSHK0118
• Disconnect the connector, and remove the 10mm-
mounting bolt and sensor. Installation
Tightening torque:
14.7 — 24.5 N⋅m {1.5 — 2.5 kg⋅m/11 — 18 lb⋅ft}
1E-206 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
Camshaft position (CMP) sensor 4HK1
4HK1
10mm
15
TSHK0124
TSHK0040 6HK1
6HK1
10mm
15
TSHK0117
TSWG0152 Installation
The camshaft position sensor is installed onto the rear • Apply a coat of engine oil to the O-ring.
of cylinder head and produces the CMP signal when Tightening torque:
the cam portion of camshaft passes the sensor. The 7.8±2 N⋅m {0.8±0.2 kg⋅m/69±18 lb⋅in}
engine control module (ECM) distinguishes the cylin-
ders by the CMP signal input from CMP sensor, deter-
mines the crank angle and uses it to control fuel
injection and calculate the engine speed. These con-
trols are performed, usually based on CKP signal.
However it is done by CMP sensor if the CKP sensor is
faulty.
Removal
• Scissors gear is installed to the cam gear of 6HK1
engine. When the cam gear has been removed,
ensure that the scissors gear is installed properly.
• Disconnect the connector, and remove the 10mm-
mounting bolt and sensor.
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-207
Engine oil pressure sensor 6HK1
27mm
TSHK0109
TSWG0067
Installation
The engine oil pressure sensor is installed near the
starter motor of the cylinder block; it detects engine oil Tightening torque:
pressure, converts the pressure into the voltage signal 41 N⋅m {4.2 kg⋅m/30 lb⋅ft}
and sends it to engine control module (ECM). Voltage
becomes higher as pressure becomes higher, and Accelerator position (AP) sensor
lower as one does lower. The accelerator position (AP) sensor is installed onto
machine console panel and supplies the voltage signal,
Removal which changes according to the accelerator volume
• Disconnect the connector and remove it with angle, to engine control module (ECM). The ECM cal-
27mm-wrench culates accelerator position by voltage signal and use it
for various controls such as fuel injection amount con-
4HK1
trol.
Note:
Refer to the machine’s manual for the location of accel-
erator position sensor.
27mm
TSHK0122
TSWG0020
1E-208 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
The barometric pressure sensor is installed onto the EGR position sensor
machine side and converts the barometric pressure
into voltage signal. The ECM calculates barometric
pressure by voltage signal and performs fuel injection
amount correction (high-altitude correction) etc. by
barometric pressure.
Note:
Refer to the machine’s manual for the location of baro-
metric pressure sensor.
TSWG0149
Note:
Do not disassemble the EGR position sensor. If it is
faulty, replace it as EGR valve ASM.
Removal
4HK1
Note:
Refer to the machine’s manual for the location of intake
air temperature (IAT) sensor.
TSHK0125
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-209
6HK1
10mm
TSHK0113
TSHK0115
Installation
Boost pressure sensor
Tightening torque:
4 — 6 N⋅m {0.4 — 0.6 kg⋅m/35 — 53 lb⋅in}
TSWG0022
19mm
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
TSHK0126
TSWG0023
6HK1
The DLC (data link connector) is a connector for com-
munication and connection between the external diag-
nostic device (scan tool) and each controller.
Note:
Refer to the machine’s manual for the locations of DLC.
Note:
Refer to the machine’s manual for the locations and
form of diagnosis switch.
(15A)*
24
Engine stop switch 107 CKP sensor
47 106
Diagnostic lamp
6 108
Engine oil pressure lamp
17
Key switch
7
10 84 Engine coolant
temperature sensor
(50A)*
Glow relay
83
Fuel temperature
sensor
Glow plug
(60A)* 99
CMP sensor
98
100
Key switch
Main relay 21 87
40 82
(ST)
94 U
EGR valve
93 V
(30A)* position sensor
92 W
2
(100A)*
Vehicle speed
19
Fuel pump relay sensor
121
Battery
(10A)*
M
Charge 117 Injector #4
lamp O/H lamp O/H switch
116
Generator
R Injector #3
L 120
Safty relay B terminal
E Sterter 118 Injector #2
R S S terminal SCV
B C B terminal 105
113
89
97
42
Accelerator
63 8 Tachometer
position
sensor 64
41
20 18
Barometric 61 37
pressure 71
sensor 60
Intake air 72
temperature 38 7 TOOL
sensor
72 52 1
Data link connector
Boost 95 4
pressure 91 5
sensor 109
Boost 74
temperature 81
sensor
43
U 111 62
EGR valve V
M 103 1
motor W 110
3
Memory clear switch 32 4
TSHK0011
1E-212 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
6HK1
(15A)*
24 107 CKP sensor
Engine stop switch 106
47
Diagnostic lamp 6 108
Engine oil pressure lamp
80
Key switch
17
QOS indicator lamp 67 Engine oil
11 pressure sensor
79
(ON)
Glow plug 99
(60A)* CMP sensor
98
100
Main relay 87
Key switch
21
82
40 Common rail
(ST)
(30A)* 90
2 101 pressure sensor
5
(10A)*
94 U EGR valve
93 V position sensor
92 W
46
(100A)*
19 Vehicle speed
Fuel pump relay sensor
121
Injector #1
119
Battery
(10A)*
Fuel pump
114 Injector #2
ECM
M
Charge
lamp O/H lamp O/H switch
117 Injector #3
116
Generator
R
L Injector #4
115
Safty relay B terminal
E Sterter Injector #5
120
R S S terminal
B C B terminal Injector #6
118
SCV
105
42 113
Accelerator
position 63 89
sensor 64 97
41
20 8 Tachometer
Barometric 61
pressure 71
sensor 60 18
37
Intake air 72
temperature
sensor
38 7 TOOL
Boost 95
52 1 Data link connector
pressure 91
sensor 109 4
5
Boost 74
temperature 81
sensor
43
U 111 62
EGR valve V 103
M 1
motor W 110
3
Memory clear switch
32 4
TSHK0036
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-213
Pin arrangement of engine control module (ECM)
TSWG0026
81-pin connector
40-pin connector
40 E-57
E-57
B+
2
(30A)*
E-57
B+
5
(MAIN)*
Battery
TSWG0027
4HK1
(100A)*
Starter
B
C
Battery
B
Generator
(15A)*
(60A)*
Starter for ECM control, glow circuit
(10A)*
1 H-22
5
B/W
A A
B Br C B ACC Br C
(ON) (ST) (ON) (ST)
1 H-1
OFF OFF
1E-218 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
ON ON
START START
TSHK0012
6HK1
(100A)*
Starter
B
C
Battery
B
Generator
(15A)*
(60A)*
(10A)*
1 H-22
5
B/W
A A
B Br C B ACC Br C
(ON) (ST) (ON) (ST)
1 H-1
OFF OFF
ON ON
START START
TSWG0028
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-219
1E-220 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
Starter for safety relay, glow circuit
(*: Specifications (fuse current value etc.) vary depending on each machine. Refer to the machine’s manual.)
4HK1
Key switch
ACC
B
START
OFF
ON
A
(ON) (ST)
BBr C
Safty relay
START
OFF
E-57
C
C
B
10
B
Glow
plug
Generator
Glow relay
B
L
(100A)*
(60A)*
H-22
B/W
H-1
5
1
1
(15A)*
Battery
TSHK0025
6HK1
Starter
B
Battery B
Generator
(100A)* L
(15A)* (60A)*
B C
Safety relay
L S
Glow
relay
A A
1 H-22
B Br C B ACC Br C
5 (ON) (ST) (ON) (ST)
B/W
OFF OFF
ON ON
START START
1 H-1
Key switch
10 E-57
Engine control
module (ECM)
Glow relay
control
Glow
plug
TSWG0068
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-221
CAN LOW CAN HIGH
Engine control
module (ECM)
KWP2000
52 E-57 38 E-57 81 E-57 62 E-57 43 E-57 1 E-57 3 E-57 4 E-57 37 E-57 18 E-57
CAN, GND, DLC circuits
1 FL-150 7 FL-150
DLC
Machine control unit
5 FL-150 4 FL-150
TSHK0013
(15A)*
A A
Meter
3 H-6
Indicator lamp, tachometer circuit
1 E-164
Engine control
module (ECM)
Tachometer signal
CAN HIGH CAN LOW
(*: Specifications (fuse current value etc.) vary depending on each machine. Refer to the machine’s manual.)
TSHK0014
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-223
4HK1
Injector circuit
2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2
E-35 E-37 E-27 E-31
3 3
3 E-35 3 E-37 E-27 E-31
116 E-56 120 E-56 118 E-56 121 E-56 119 E-56 117 E-56
Engine control
Cylinder No. 3 Cylinder No. 2 Cylinder No. 1 Cylinder No. 4 module (ECM)
TSHK0015
6HK1
2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2
E-35 E-37 E-33 E-29 E-27 E-31
3 3 3
3 E-35 3 E-37 3 E-33 E-29 E-27 E-31
3 H-95 7 H-95 6 H-95 2 H-95 4 H-95 3 H-94 7 H-94 2 H-94 6 H-94 4 H-94
3 H-95 7 H-95 6 H-95 2 H-95 4 H-95 3 H-94 7 H-94 2 H-94 6 H-94 4 H-94
1.25 0.75 0.75 0.75 1.25 1.25 0.75 0.75 0.75 1.25
R L/Y L/R G/B R W G/R L L/W W
116 E-56 120 E-56 118 E-56 115 E-56 121 E-56 114 E-56 119 E-56 117 E-56
Cylinder No. 5 Cylinder No. 6 Cylinder No. 4 Cylinder No. 2 Cylinder No. 1 Cylinder No. 3
TSWG0031
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-225
SCV circuit
2 E-161
SCV
1 E-161
0.75 0.75
R/B R/W
1 H-6 2 H-6
Engine contorol
module (ECM)
B+
TSHK0016
Vehicle speed Engine oil pressure
sensor signal 5V 5V sensor signal
5V
108 E-56 107 E-56 106 E-56 19 E-57 83 E-56 84 E-56 79 E-56 67 E-56 80 E-56
3 H-6
7 H-20 11 H-20 10 H-20 9 H-20
engine oil pressure sensor circuit
2 E-98 1 E-98
Engine
coolant
temperature
Fuel temperature sensor sensor Engine oil
pressure sensor
CKP sensor
A
Vehicle
speed sensor A
(*: Specifications vary depending on each machine. Refer to the machine’s manual.)
Meter
Machine
control
unit
Engine CAN HIGH CAN LOW
coolant
temperature
gauge
Machine trouble
diagnosis monitor
CKP sensor, vehicle speed sensor, fuel temperature sensor, engine coolant temperature sensor,
TSHK0017
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-227
Engine control
module (ECM)
5V Boost pressure
sensor signal
5V
Boost temperature
sensor signal
TSWG0034
CMP sensor Common rail pressure EGR position EGR position EGR position
signal sensor signal sensor signal sensor signal sensor signal
5V Engine control
module (ECM)
B+ B+ B+
99 E-56 98 E-56 100 E-56 101 E-56 82 E-56 90 E-56 87 E-56 92 E-56 110 E-56 93 E-56 103 E-56 94 E-56 111 E-56
W U
EGR valve
TSHK0018
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-229
A A
Engine control
Accelerator Accelerator module (ECM)
position position Barometric pressure Intake air temperature
sensor 1 signal sensor 2 signal sensor signal sensor signal
CAN LOW CAN HIGH
5V 5V
Vcc
37 E-57 18 E-57
20 E-57 41 E-57 63 E-57 64 E-57 42 E-57 60 E-57 71 E-57 61 E-57 72 E-57
Machine
control unit
6 FL-167 5 FL-167 4 FL-167 6 FL-167 5 FL-167 4 FL-167 2 FL-269 1 FL-269 3 FL-269 2 FB-124 1 FB-124
TSHK0019
Key switch (ON)
(15A)*
Reguration
Idling selector Load advance Engine stop
mode Idle up Idle down Mode map Mode map Mode map
switch switch switch
switch switch switch switch 0 switch 1 switch 2
Engine control
module (ECM)
Idling selector Load advance Reguration mode Engine stop Idle up Idle down Mode map Mode map Mode map
(*: Specifications (fuse current value etc.) vary depending on each machine. Refer to the machine’s manual.)
switch signal switch signal switch signal switch signal switch signal switch signal switch 0 signal switch 1 signal switch 2 signal
TSHK0142
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-231
1E-232 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
Memory clear switch, engine stop switch circuit
(*: Specifications (fuse current value etc.) vary depending on each machine. Refer to the machine’s manual.)
(15A)*
Key switch (ON)
Engine control module (ECM)
control unit
Machine
E-57
18
E-57
CAN LOW
37
E-57
47
E-57
32
B
B
TSWG0038
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-233
1E-234 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
Engine harness location
4HK1
:Engine harness
13 12 11 10
7 6
9
1
2
8
3 4
TSHK0020
Name
1. Engine coolant temperature sensor 8. SCV
2. Overheating switch 9. Fuel temperature sensor
3. Common rail pressure sensor 10. Boost temperature sensor
4. Engine oil pressure sensor 11. Boost pressure sensor
5. CKP sensor 12. Injector
6. CMP sensor 13. Glow plug
7. EGR position sensor
98003-428 SENSOR:BOOST PRESS
E80 E75
EGR VALVE 1 2 3
E113 0.75 0.75 0.75
R/L L R/W
SENSOR:COMMON RAIL 1 2 3 4
0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
L G/Y G/W G /B
5 6 7 8
1 2 3
0.5 0. 5 0.5 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
L/W Br L L/W W/L W/B W/R
H94
1 2 3 4 INJECTOR
1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25
W R R W
5 6 7 8
0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 E163
L L /R L /Y L / W
SENSOR:MAT(BOOST TEMP)
1 2
0.75 0.75
R/L B/R
1 1 2 3
5 0 . 7 5 0 .5 0 .5
B/W B /W V /W Y
E161
1 2
1 2 SCV
0.75 0.75 1 2
0.75 0.75 R /W R /B
B/Y R /B 0 .5 0 .5
1 Y V /W
3 0.75
0.75 G SENSOR:NE.CRANK
R
1 2 3
0.75 0.75 0.75
B / Y L / Y W/ B
SENSOR:OIL PRESSRE
E76
1
5
B/W
H22
1 2 3 4
0.5 0.5 0.75 0.5
Y V/W B Y
5 6 7 8
0.5 0.75 0.75 0.75
V/W B/W R /B R /W
4 3 2 1 9 10 11 12
1.25 1.25 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.5
W R W/B L/ Y B /Y L
3 2 1 4 3 2 1 8 7 6 5
0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 13 14 15 16
Y/ G R / W R / B G / Y G /W G /B 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
L L / R L/ Y L / W 0.5 0.5 0.75 0.75
6 5 4 8 7 6 5 Br L/W B/R L
12 11 10 9
0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 17 18 19 20
G R W /L W /B W/R 0.75
R/L
H6 H8 H12 H20
TSHK0034
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-235
1E-236 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
E75 E112
Terminal Terminal
Number Number
1 Boost pressure sensor GND 1 CMP shield
2 Boost pressure sensor Vout 2 CMP GND
3 Boost pressure sensor Vcc 3 CMP +
E76 E113
Terminal Terminal
Number Number
1 Engine oil pressure sensor GND 1 Common rail pressure sensor GND
2 Engine oil pressure sensor Vout 2 Common rail pressure sensor Vout
3 Engine oil pressure sensor Vcc 3 Common rail pressure sensor Vcc
E80 E161
Terminal Terminal
Number Number
1 EGR Vcc 1 SCV — Hi
2 EGR hall sensor W 2 SCV — Lo
3 EGR hall sensor V
E163
4 EGR hall sensor U
Terminal
5 EGR GND
Number
6 EGR motor W
1 Boost temperature sensor GND
7 EGR motor V
2 Boost temperature sensor +
8 EGR motor U
E164
E90
Terminal
Terminal Number
Number
1 Overheating switch
1 ECT GND
2 ECT + H1
3 ECT meter Terminal
Number
E93 1 Glow
Terminal
Number H6
1 Fuel temperature sensor GND Terminal
Number
2 Fuel temperature sensor +
1 SCV − Lo
E98 2 SCV − Hi
Terminal 3 Fuel temperature sensor +
Number
4 ECT meter
1 CKP +
5 —
2 CKP GND
6 Overheating switch
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-237
H8 Terminal
Terminal Number
Number 14 Common rail pressure sensor GND
1 EGR hall sensor U 15 Boost temperature sensor +
2 EGR hall sensor V 16 Boost pressure sensor Vout
3 EGR hall sensor W 17 Boost pressure sensor GND
4 — 18 —
5 EGR motor U 19 —
6 EGR motor V 20 —
7 EGR motor W
H22
8 —
Terminal
Number
H12
1 Glow
Terminal
Number
H94
1 —
Terminal
2 —
Number
3 Injector power supply 2
1 Injector power supply 1
4 Injector power supply 1
2 Injector power supply 2
5 OS-INJ3 signal/Injector #4
3 Injector power supply 2
6 OS-INJ2 signal/Injector #3
4 Injector power supply 1
7 OS-INJ4 signal/Injector #2
5 OS-INJ1 signal/Injector #1
8 OS-INJ1 signal/Injector #1
6 OS-INJ4 signal/Injector #2
9 —
7 OS-INJ2 signal/Injector #3
10 —
8 OS-INJ3 signal/Injector #4
11 —
12 —
H20
Terminal
Number
1 CKP +
2 CKP GND
3 CKP shield
4 CMP +
5 CMP GND
6 CMP shield
7 ECT +
8 Boost pressure sensor Vcc
9 Engine oil pressure sensor Vcc
10 Engine oil pressure sensor Vout
11 Engine oil pressure sensor GND
12 Common rail pressure sensor Vcc
13 Common rail pressure sensor Vout
1E-238 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
Cylinder head
H94 H94
(Male connector (Female connector on injector side)
on ECM side)
TSHK0044
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-239
1E-240 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
6HK1
:Engine harness
13 12 11 10
7 6
2
8
3 4
TSHK0021
Name
1. Engine coolant temperature sensor 8. SCV
2. Overheating switch 9. Fuel temperature sensor
3. Common rail pressure sensor 10. Boost temperature sensor
4. Engine oil pressure sensor 11. Boost pressure sensor
5. CKP sensor 12. Injector
6. CMP sensor 13. Glow plug
7. EGR position sensor
98013-710
1 2 3 4
0.75 1.25 1.25
G/B R R
5 6 7 8
0.75 0.75
L/R L/Y
H95
INJECTOR 2(#4.5.6 )
H94
INJECTOR 1(#1.2.3 )
1 2 3 4
0.75 1.25 1.25
L W W
5 6 7 8
1
5 0.75 0.75
B/W L/W G/R 1 2 3 4
0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
L G/Y G/W G/B
H1 5 6 7 8
0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
GLOW PLUG L/W W/L W/B W/R
E80
1 2
EGR VALVE
0.75 0.75
B /Y R /B
3 1 2 3
0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
R R/L L R/W E93
1 2
0.75 0.75 SENSOR:FUEL TEMP
E90 B /Y Y /G
E75
SENSOR:WATER 1 2
SENSOR:BOOST PRESS 0.75 0.75
R /L B /R
E163
SENSOR:MAT(BOOST TEMP) 1 2
E164 0.75 0.75
R /W R /B
SWITCH:O/H
1
0.75 E161
G
SCV
1 2 3
0.5 0.5 0.5
L/W Br L
1 2 3
0 . 7 5 0 .5 0 .5
E113 B /W V /W Y
1 2
1 2 3 0 .5 0 .5
0.75 0.75 0.75 E76 Y V /W
B / Y L / Y W/ B
E98
SENSOR:OIL PRESSRE
SENSOR:NE.CRANK
1 2 3 4
0.5 0.5 0.75 0.5
Y V/W B Y
5 6 7 8
0.5 0.75 0.75 0.75
V/W B/W R/B R/W
4 3 2 1 9 10 11 12
1.25 1.25 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.5
W R W/B L/ Y B/Y L
3 2 1 4 3 2 1 8 7 6 5 13 14 15 16
0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.5 0.5 0.75 0.75
Y/ G R /W R/B G /Y G /W G /B L L / R L/ Y L / W Br L/W B/R L 1
6 5 4 8 7 6 5 12 11 10 9 17 18 19 20 5
0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 B/W
G R W /L W /B W/R G/R G/B R/L
TSHK0035
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-241
1E-242 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
E75 E112
Terminal Terminal
Number Number
1 Boost pressure sensor GND 1 CMP shield
2 Boost pressure sensor Vout 2 CMP GND
3 Boost pressure sensor Vcc 3 CMP +
E76 E113
Terminal Terminal
Number Number
1 Engine oil pressure sensor GND 1 Common rail pressure sensor GND
2 Engine oil pressure sensor Vout 2 Common rail pressure sensor Vout
3 Engine oil pressure sensor Vcc 3 Common rail pressure sensor Vcc
E80 E161
Terminal Terminal
Number Number
1 EGR Vcc 1 SCV — Hi
2 EGR hall sensor W 2 SCV — Lo
3 EGR hall sensor V
E163
4 EGR hall sensor U
Terminal
5 EGR GND
Number
6 EGR motor W
1 Boost temperature sensor GND
7 EGR motor V
2 Boost temperature sensor +
8 EGR motor U
E164
E90
Terminal
Terminal Number
Number
1 Overheating switch
1 ECT GND
2 ECT + H1
3 ECT meter Terminal
Number
E93 1 Glow
Terminal
Number H6
1 Fuel temperature sensor GND Terminal
Number
2 Fuel temperature sensor +
1 SCV − Lo
E98 2 SCV − Hi
Terminal 3 Fuel temperature sensor +
Number
4 ECT meter
1 CKP +
5 —
2 CKP GND
6 Overheating switch
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-243
H8 Terminal
Terminal Number
Number 14 Common rail pressure sensor GND
1 EGR hall sensor U 15 Boost temperature sensor +
2 EGR hall sensor V 16 Boost pressure sensor Vout
3 EGR hall sensor W 17 Boost pressure sensor GND
4 — 18 —
5 EGR motor U 19 —
6 EGR motor V 20 —
7 EGR motor W
H22
8 —
Terminal
Number
H12
1 Glow
Terminal
Number
H94
1 —
Terminal
2 —
Number
3 Injector power supply 2
1 —
4 Injector power supply 1
2 OS — INJ1 signal/Injector #1
5 OS-INJ3 signal/Injector #3
3 Injector power supply 1
6 OS-INJ2 signal/Injector #5
4 Injector power supply 2
7 OS-INJ4 signal/Injector #6
5 —
8 OS-INJ1 signal/Injector #1
6 OS-INJ3 signal/Injector #3
9 —
7 OS-INJ5 signal/Injector #2
10 —
8 —
11 OS-INJ6 signal/Injector #4
12 OS-INJ5 signal/Injector #2 H95
Terminal
H20 Number
Terminal 1 —
Number
2 OS-INJ6 signal/Injector #4
1 CKP +
3 Injector power supply 2
2 CKP GND
4 Injector power supply 1
3 CKP shield
5 —
4 CMP +
6 OS-INJ4 signal/Injector #6
5 CMP GND
7 OS-INJ2 signal/Injector #5
6 CMP shield
8 —
7 ECT +
8 Boost pressure sensor Vcc
9 Engine oil pressure sensor Vcc
10 Engine oil pressure sensor Vout
11 Engine oil pressure sensor GND
12 Common rail pressure sensor Vcc
13 Common rail pressure sensor Vout
1E-244 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
Cylinder head
H95
(Female connector on injector side)
In cylinder head
H94
(Female connector
on injector side)
H95
(Male connector on ECM side)
H94
(Male connector on ECM side)
TSWG0041
H94/H95 connector
Name
1. Engine harness-side connector
2. Cylinder head outside connector
3. Cylinder head inside connector
4. Injector harness-side connector
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-245
Connector list No. Connector Face
No. Connector Face
E-57
E-27
Machine harness side (female terminal)
#1 injector (Black)
(silver)
1 2 3
E-75
E-29 003-501
1 2 3
E-76
E-31 003-501
E-80
E-33
Engine harness side (male terminal)
#4 injector (Black)
(silver)
1 2
E-90 3
E-35 003-500
Engine harness side (male terminal)
#5 injector (Light gray)
(silver)
E-93
E-37
Engine harness side (male terminal)
#6 injector (Green)
(silver)
E-98
E-56
Engine harness side (male terminal)
Machine harness side (female terminal) (Dark gray)
(Black)
1E-246 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
No. Connector Face No. Connector Face
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
FL-150 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
E-112
016-500
Engine harness side (male terminal) Engine harness side (male terminal)
(Black)
1 2 3
FL-269
E-113 003-502
H-1
000-009
E-114 (Silver)
000-009
(Silver)
H-8
H-12 H-94
Machine harness side (female terminal) Injector harness side (male terminal)
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12
H-20
13 14 15 16 H-95
17 18 19 20
020-500
Machine harness side (male terminal) Engine harness side (male terminal)
(Gray)
4 3 2 1
8 7 6 5
12 11 10 9
H-20 16 15 14 13
20 19 18 17
020-501 H-95
Engine harness-side (female terminal)
(Light gray) Cylinder head outside (female terminal)
(Dark gray)
H-22
H-95
Engine harness-side (female terminal)
(Light gray) Cylinder head inside (female terminal)
(Dark gray)
H-22
H-95
H-94
H-94
H-94
Interview Inspection to comprehend the trouble symptom and diagnose properly based on a cus-
tomer’s complaint.
OBD system check Inspection to identify defective point of engine control system (inspection procedure)
Diagnosis lamp illumination cir- Inspection when diagnosis lamp does not come on when starter switch is turned ON.
cuit system check
Diagnosis lamp blinking circuit Inspection when diagnosis lamp does not blink (remains on) when diagnostic switch is
system check turned ON.
Scan tool power supply circuit Inspection when scan tool (Tech2) does not operate.
system check
Scan tool communication circuit Inspection when scan tool (Tech2) cannot communicate with ECM.
system check
Starting circuit system check Inspection when starter does not operate.
Starting system check Inspection when starter operates but engine does not start.
Fuel system check Inspection when relevant points to fuel system may be faulty (inspection procedure).
Intake system check Inspection when relevant points to intake system may be faulty (inspection procedure).
Exhaust system check Inspection when relevant points to exhaust system may be faulty (inspection procedure).
EGR control system check Inspection when relevant points to EGR may be faulty (inspection procedure).
QOS control system check Inspection when relevant points to QOS (glow) may be faulty (inspection procedure).
CAN communication check Inspection when fault relevant to machine control unit and CAN communication between
scan tool and ECM may exist.
Machine-side check Inspection when fault relevant to machine function (inspection procedure) may exist.
In the subsequent part of this manual, “scan tool” indicates scan tools including Tech2.
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-249
OBD system check
About OBD system check Note for OBD system check
OBD system check is systematic method to check the Important:
problems which caused by engine control system mal- • If there is no complaint for operationality,
function. It is the first procedure of all complaint diagno- never perform this diagnostic step unless oth-
sis for operationality. Use of this diagnostic step erwise instructed in other items.
properly enables to shorten the diagnosis period and to
• Before the diagnosis, check the service infor-
prevent unnecessary replacement of proper parts.
mation.
Test description • Never erase DTCs unless otherwise instructed
in the diagnostic step.
5. Communication disability with scan tool is caused by
• If fault is found in the engine starting system,
fault in the communication circuit between each ECU
refer to “Electrical system” in the service man-
and scan tool.
ual “Engine section”.
8. If DTC is detected, proceed to the relevant DTC
diagnosis by referring to 1E-284, “List of Diagnostic • Ensure the battery is fully charged.
Trouble Codes”. If more than one DTC is detected, • Make sure the battery cable is normal and
start with the one with smallest DTC number unless securely connected.
otherwise instructed in the diagnostic step. • Make sure the ground cable of ECM is con-
nected to the proper position securely.
(15A)*
A A
Meter
Tachometer
Boost
Diagnosis Engine oil QOS indicator Charge
Machine trouble temperature O/H lamp
lamp pressure lamp lamp lamp
diagnosis monitor lamp
3 H-6
1 E-164
Machine
control unit O/H switch
Tachometer signal
CAN HIGH CAN LOW
TSHK0022
Engine control
module (ECM)
CAN LOW CAN HIGH
KWP2000
52 E-57 38 E-57 81 E-57 62 E-57 43 E-57 1 E-57 3 E-57 4 E-57 37 E-57 18 E-57
1 FL-150 7 FL-150
DLC Machine
control unit
5 FL-150 4 FL-150
TSHK0023
Name
1. Breaker box
2. DMM
2 1
TSWG0197
Name
1. Coupling connector between engine — the
machine
2. Machine harness
3. Sensor connector
4. Engine harness
TSWG0162
Name
1. Battery cable 2. Power socket cable (AC/DC adapter)
Engine control
module (ECM)
CAN LOW CAN HIGH
KWP2000
52 E-57 38 E-57 81 E-57 62 E-57 43 E-57 1 E-57 3 E-57 4 E-57 37 E-57 18 E-57
1 FL-150 7 FL-150
DLC Machine
control unit
5 FL-150 4 FL-150
TSHK0023
Name
1. Breaker box
2. DMM
2 1
TSWG0197
Name
1. Coupling connector between engine — the
machine
2. Machine harness
3. Sensor connector
4. Engine harness
(100A)*
Starter
B
C
Battery
B
Generator
(15A)*
(60A)*
(10A)*
1 H-22
5
B/W
A A
B Br C B ACC Br C
(ON) (ST) (ON) (ST)
1 H-1
OFF OFF
ON ON
START START
Engine
control
Glow Glow relay control module
plug (ECM)
TSHK0024
1E-264 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
Starter safety relay control
(*: Specifications (fuse current value etc.) vary depending on each machine. Refer to the machine’s manual.)
Starter
B
Battery B
Generator
(100A)* L
(15A)* (60A)*
B C
Safty relay
L S
Glow relay
A A
1 H-22
B Br C B ACC Br C
5 (ON) (ST) (ON) (ST)
B/W
OFF OFF
ON ON
START START
1 H-1
Key switch
10 E-57
Engine
control
module (ECM)
Glow relay control
Glow
plug
TSHK0026
Name
1. Breaker box
2. DMM
8, 20 Open circuit/ Resistance • Key switch “OFF” Starter relay 100Ω or less 10 MΩ or
high resistance measurement • Relay alone Switch-side terminal more
• Relay “ON”
1E-268 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
On-board check procedure for sensors
2 1
TSWG0197
Name
1. Coupling connector between engine — the
machine
2. Machine harness
3. Sensor connector
4. Engine harness
2 E-161
SCV
1 E-161
0.75 0.75
R/B R/W
1 H-6 2 H-6
Engine control
module(ECM)
B+
TSHK0027
2 4HK1
3
1
6
7
5 6HK1
TSHK0041
Name
1. Common rail 5. Fuel tank
2. Fuel filter 6. Supply pump
3. Electromagnetic pump 7. Injector
4. Pre-filter
TSWG0168
Name
1. Reed valve
2. EGR valve
3. Exhaust side
4. Intake side
Engine control
module (ECM)
CMP sensor Common rail pressure EGR position EGR position EGR position
signal sensor signal sensor signal sensor signal sensor signal
5V
B+ B+ B+
99 E-56 98 E-56 100 E-56 101 E-56 82 E-56 90 E-56 87 E-56 92 E-56 110 E-56 93 E-56 103 E-56 94 E-56 111 E-56
W U
EGR valve
TSHK0028
Description of circuit
The ECM operates the EGR valve based on engine
speed, engine coolant temperature, intake air tempera-
ture, fuel injection amount, and barometric pressure.
The EGR motor drives the EGR valve, and the EGR
position sensor detects the EGR valve opening angle.
TSWG0150
EGR hysteresis
ON
OFF
60
(140 F)
TSWG0206
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-279
QOS system check
(*: Specifications (fuse current value etc.) vary depending on each machine. Refer to the machine’s manual.)
(100A)*
Starter
B
C
Battery
B
Generator
(15A)*
(60A)*
(10A)*
1 H-22
5
B/W
A A
B Br C B ACC Br C
(ON) (ST) (ON) (ST)
1 H-1
OFF OFF
ON ON
START START
Engine
control
Glow Glow relay control module
plug (ECM)
TSHK0024
1E-280 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
(15A)*
A A
Meter
Tachometer
Boost
Diagnosis Engine oil QOS indicator Charge
Machine trouble temperature O/H lamp
lamp pressure lamp lamp lamp
diagnosis monitor lamp
3 H-6
1 E-164
Machine
control unit O/H switch
Tachometer signal
CAN HIGH CAN LOW
TSHK0022
Does the QOS indicator lamp come on? Go to Step 12. Go to Step 8.
1. Turn the key switch to “OFF”.
2. Remove the QOS indicator lamp.
8 3. Check the QOS indicator lamp for blow out. —
Does the QOS indicator lamp come on? Go to Step 12. Go to Step 10.
1. Disconnect the ECM connector.
2. Measure the resistance between the QOS indi-
10 cator lamp terminal-to-ECM harness and the 10 MΩ or more
ground.
1 2 3
ON
Back-up
Key ON mode
switch
and OFF
Engine
run OFF
TSWG0166
Name
1. DTC is detected.
ON 2. Returned to normal.
Diag
lamp
OFF
*3
When the DTC has recovered to normal in the ignition
cycle that the DTC is detected, the back-up mode will
ON be recovered normally, but the diagnosis lamp does not
Back-up
mode go off.
OFF
1 2
TSWG0165
Key ON
Name switch
1. DTC is detected. and
Enigne
2. Repair and inspection run OFF
3. Returned to normal.
*2 ON
Diag
When the DTC has recovered to normal condition in lamp
the ignition cycle that the DTC is detected, the diagno- OFF
sis lamp and back up mode will also be recovered.
ON
Back-up
mode
OFF
TSWG0207
Name
1. DTC is detected.
2. Returned to normal.
1E-296 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
6HK1
Recovery
Flash DTC Item to be Preconditions when Judgment Behavior when Diagno-
DTC DTC set condition from
code description detected DTC is set Time trouble occurs sis lamp
failure
P0087 227 No pump Common rail 900 rpm or more Actual rail pres- Approx. 3 Intense engine ON *1
pressure feed pressure sure is 15 Mpa sec. vibration, rough
(fuel leakage) does not (2176 psi) or less. idling, output lower-
increase to ing, blow up fault,
the required black smoke emit-
area. ted, and excessive
output are possible.
Back-up:
Limited injection
amount 3 (multi-
injection stopped)
Target RP upper
limit (80 MPa
{11603 psi})
P0088 118 Common rail Common rail • Key switch input Rail pressure is Approx. 5 Intense engine ON *1
pressure fault pressure voltage is 18V or more than 185 sec. vibration, rough
(1st stage) abnormal more. MPa (26832 psi). idling, output lower-
increase • DTC P0088, ing, blow up fault,
P0192, P0193 or black smoke emit-
P1635 is not ted, and excessive
detected. output are possible.
• Actual rail pressure Back-up:
is 2 MPa (290 psi) or Limited injection
more, and 70 rpm or amount 3 (multi-
more. injection stopped)
Target RP upper
limit (80 MPa
{11603 psi})
Common rail Common rail • Key switch input Common rail Approx. 5 Intense engine ON *1
pressure fault pressure voltage is 18V or pressure fault (1st sec. vibration, rough
(2nd stage) abnormal more. stage) is com- idling, output lower-
increase • DTC P0088, pleted, and rail ing, blow up fault,
P0192, P0193 or pressure is more black smoke emit-
P1635 is not than 190 MPa ted, and excessive
detected. (27557 psi). output are possible.
• Actual rail pressure Back-up:
is 2 MPa (290 psi) or Limited injection
more, and 70 rpm or amount 3 (multi-
more. injection stopped)
Target RP upper
limit (80 MPa
{11603 psi})
P0089 151 Common rail Common rail • Key switch input Actual rail pres- Approx. 5 Intense engine ON *1
pressure fault pressure voltage is 18V or sure is 40 MPa sec. vibration, rough
(Excessive abnormal more. (5802 psi) or idling, output lower-
pressure feed increase • DTC P0089, more higher than ing, blow up fault,
in pump) P0192, P0193 or target rail pres- black smoke emit-
P1635 is not sure. ted, and excessive
detected. output are possible.
• Coolant tempera- Back-up:
ture is 60°C (140°F) Limited injection
or more, and 375 amount 3 (multi-
rpm or more. injection stopped)
• Duty to SCV is Target RP upper
40% or more, or limit (80 MPa
SCV target pres- {11603 psi})
sure feed is 90 mm3/
sec (0.0055cu⋅in/
sec) or less.
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-297
Recovery
Flash DTC Item to be Preconditions when Judgment Behavior when Diagno-
DTC DTC set condition from
code description detected DTC is set Time trouble occurs sis lamp
failure
P0090 247 SCV drive Open/short • Main relay power When SCV drive Approx. 2 Engine stall and/or ON *2
system open circuit of supply voltage is current exceeds sec. engine blow up are
circuit, +B SCV/harness 18V or more. 2400 mA or drops possible depending
short or • DTC P1630 is not below 50 mA, or on the condition of
ground short detected. when the differ- open/short circuit.
• SCV drive duty is ence between tar- Black smoke emit-
between 10 — 90%. get and actual ted, excessive out-
current exceeds put
1000 mA or more. Back-up:
Limited injection
amount 3 (multi-
injection stopped)
Target RP upper
limit (80 MPa
{11603 psi})
P0107 71 Barometric Open/short • Key switch input Barometric pres- Approx. 5 Due to back-up ON *2
pressure sen- circuit/deteri- voltage is 18V or sure sensor volt- sec. equivalent to 2000
sor fault (low oration of more. age is lower than m (6562 ft)
voltage fault) sensor or • DTC P1630 or 0.5 V. • Black smoke emit-
harness P1632 is not ted at high altitude
detected. • Output shortage at
low altitude
Back-up:
Barometric pres-
sure default set-
ting (80 kPa {11.6
psi})
EGR stopped
P0108 Barometric Short circuit • Key switch input Barometric pres- Approx. 5 Due to back-up ON *2
pressure sen- in sensor or voltage is 18V or sure sensor volt- sec. equivalent to 2000
sor fault (high harness more. age is more than m (6562 ft)
voltage fault) • DTC P1630 or 3.8 V. • Black smoke emit-
P1632 is not ted at high altitude
detected. • Output shortage at
low altitude
Back-up:
Barometric pres-
sure default set-
ting (80 kPa {11.6
psi})
EGR stopped
P0112 22 Intake air Short circuit • Key switch input Intake air temper- Approx. 4 Not in particular ON *2
temperature in sensor or voltage is 18V or ature sensor volt- sec. Back-up:
sensor fault harness more. age is less than Intake air tempera-
(low voltage • DTC P1630 or 0.1 V. ture default setting
fault) P1632 is not (at starting: −10°C
detected. {14°F}, at running:
25°C {77°F})
EGR stopped
P0113 Intake air Open/short • Key switch input Intake air temper- Approx. 4 Not in particular ON *2
temperature circuit/deteri- voltage is 18V or ature sensor volt- sec. Back-up:
sensor fault oration of more. age is more than Intake air tempera-
(high voltage sensor or • DTC P1630 or 4.95 V. ture default setting
fault) harness P1632 is not (at starting: −10°C
detected. {14°F}, at running:
• 3 minutes or more 25°C {77°F})
has elapsed after EGR stopped
starting engine.
1E-298 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
Recovery
Flash DTC Item to be Preconditions when Judgment Behavior when Diagno-
DTC DTC set condition from
code description detected DTC is set Time trouble occurs sis lamp
failure
P0117 23 Engine cool- Short circuit • Key switch input Engine coolant Approx. 4 At normal tempera- ON *2
ant tempera- in sensor or voltage is 18V or temperature sen- sec. ture: Black smoke
ture sensor harness more. sor voltage is less emission, greater
fault (low volt- • DTC P1630 or than 0.1 V. engine combustion
age fault) P1633 is not noise possible.
detected. During idling at low
atmospheric temper-
atures: Rough idling,
engine stall, white
smoke emission
possible.
Back-up:
Coolant tempera-
ture default setting
(at starting: −20°C
{−4°F}, at running:
80°C {176°F})
EGR stopped
P0118 Engine cool- Open/short • Key switch input Engine coolant Approx. 4 At normal tempera- ON *2
ant tempera- circuit/break- voltage is 18V or temperature sen- sec. ture: Black smoke
ture sensor age of sen- more. sor voltage is emission, greater
fault (high sor or • DTC P1630 or more than 4.85 V. engine combustion
voltage fault) harness P1633 is not noise possible.
detected. During idling at low
• 3 minutes or more atmospheric temper-
has elapsed after atures: Rough idling,
starting engine. engine stall, white
smoke emission
possible.
Back-up:
Coolant tempera-
ture default setting
(at starting: −20°C
{−4°F}, at running:
80°C {176°F})
EGR stopped
P0182 211 Fuel temper- Short circuit • Key switch input Combustion tem- Approx. 4 Not in particular ON *2
ature sensor in sensor or voltage is 18V or perature sensor sec. Back-up:
fault (low volt- harness more. voltage is less Fuel temperature
age fault) • DTC P1630 or than 0.1 V. default setting
P1633 is not (at starting: −20°C
detected. {−4°F}, at running:
70°C {158°F})
P0183 Fuel temper- Open/short • Key switch input Combustion tem- Approx. 4 Not in particular ON *2
ature sensor circuit/break- voltage is 18V or perature sensor sec. Back-up:
fault (high age of sen- more. voltage is more Fuel temperature
voltage fault) sor or • DTC P1630 or than 4.85 V. default setting
harness P1633 is not (at starting: −20°C
detected. {−4°F}, at running:
• 3 minutes or more 70°C {158°F})
has elapsed after
starting engine.
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-299
Recovery
Flash DTC Item to be Preconditions when Judgment Behavior when Diagno-
DTC DTC set condition from
code description detected DTC is set Time trouble occurs sis lamp
failure
P0192 245 Common rail Short circuit • Key switch input Common rail Nearly Engine stall possible ON *2
pressure sen- in sensor or voltage is 18V or pressure sensor simulta- Output lowering
sor fault (low harness more. voltage is less neous to Back-up:
voltage fault) • DTC P1630 or than 0.7 V. fault Rail pressure feed-
P1635 is not occur- back control
detected. rence stopped
Limited injection
amount 2 (multi-
injection stopped)
EGR stopped
Switches the con-
trol to SCV com-
pulsory drive.
80 MPa target
P0193 Common rail Open/short • Key switch input Common rail Nearly Engine stall possible ON *2
pressure sen- circuit/break- voltage is 18V or pressure sensor simulta- Output lowering
sor fault (high age of sen- more. voltage is more neous to Back-up:
voltage fault) sor or • DTC P1630 or than 4.5 V. fault Rail pressure feed-
harness P1635 is not occur- back control
detected. rence stopped
Limited injection
amount 2 (multi-
injection stopped)
EGR stopped
Switches the con-
trol to SCV com-
pulsory drive.
80 MPa target
P0201 271 Open circuit Open/short • Main relay power No injector 1 Approx. Intense engine ON *1
in injection circuit in elec- supply voltage is monitor input sig- 2.4 sec. vibration, rough
nozzle #1 trical wiring 18V or more. nal exists. idling, output lower-
drive system No. 1 cylinder • 70 rpm or more ing, blow up fault,
injector • DTC P0611, output lowering
P1261 or P0201 is Back-up:
not detected. Injection for cylin-
der #1 stopped,
EGR stopped
P0202 272 Open circuit Open/short • Main relay power No injector 2 Approx. Intensive engine ON *1
in injection circuit in elec- supply voltage is monitor input sig- 2.4 sec. vibration, rough
nozzle #2 trical wiring 18V or more. nal exists. idling, output lower-
drive system No. 2 cylinder • 70 rpm or more ing, blow up fault
injector • DTC P0611, Back-up:
P1261 or P0202 is Injection for cylin-
not detected. der #2 stopped,
EGR stopped
P0203 273 Open circuit Open/short • Main relay power No injector 3 Approx. Intensive engine ON *1
in injection circuit in elec- supply voltage is monitor input sig- 2.4 sec. vibration, rough
nozzle #3 trical wiring 18V or more. nal exists. idling, output lower-
drive system No. 3 cylinder • 70 rpm or more ing, blow up fault
injector • DTC P0611, Back-up:
P1261 or P0203 is Injection for cylin-
not detected. der #3 stopped,
EGR stopped
P0204 274 Open circuit Open/short • Main relay power No injector 4 Approx. Intensive engine ON *1
in injection circuit in elec- supply voltage is monitor input sig- 2.4 sec. vibration, rough
nozzle #4 trical wiring 18V or more. nal exists. idling, output lower-
drive system No. 4 cylinder • 70 rpm or more ing, blow up fault
injector • DTC P0612, Back-up:
P1262 or P0204 is Injection for cylin-
not detected. der #4 stopped,
EGR stopped
P0205 275 Open circuit Open/short • Main relay power No injector 5 Approx. Intensive engine ON *1
in injection circuit in elec- supply voltage is monitor input sig- 2.4 sec. vibration, rough
nozzle #5 trical wiring 18V or more. nal exists. idling, output lower-
drive system No. 5 cylinder • 70 rpm or more ing, blow up fault
injector • DTC P0612, Back-up:
P1262 or P0205 is Injection for cylin-
not detected. der #5 stopped,
EGR stopped
1E-300 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
Recovery
Flash DTC Item to be Preconditions when Judgment Behavior when Diagno-
DTC DTC set condition from
code description detected DTC is set Time trouble occurs sis lamp
failure
P0206 276 Open circuit Open/short • Main relay power No injector 6 Approx. Intensive engine ON *1
in injection circuit in elec- supply voltage is monitor input sig- 2.4 sec. vibration, rough
nozzle #6 trical wiring 18V or more. nal exists. idling, output lower-
drive system No. 6 cylinder • 70 rpm or more ing, blow up fault
injector • DTC P0612, Back-up:
P1262 or P0206 is Injection for cylin-
not detected. der #6 stopped,
EGR stopped
P0219 543 Overrun Engine speed • Key switch input When engine Approx. 1 Output lowering ON *2
abnormally voltage is 18V or speed is more sec. Back-up:
high more. than 2500 rpm. Limited injection
amount 1
Limitation is lifted
if the speed
decreases
P0237 32 Boost pres- Open/short • Key switch input Boost pressure Approx. 3 Black smoke emit- ON *2
sure sensor circuit/break- voltage is 18V or sensor voltage is sec. ted
fault (low volt- age of sen- more. less than 0.1V. Back-up:
age fault) sor or • DTC P1630 or Boost pressure
harness P1634 is not default setting (150
detected. kPa {21.8 psi})
Boost pressure
correction/EGR
stopped
P0238 Boost pres- Short circuit • Key switch input Boost pressure Approx. 3 Black smoke emit- ON *2
sure sensor in sensor or voltage is 18V or sensor voltage is sec. ted
fault (high harness more. more than 4.9V. Back-up:
voltage fault) • DTC P1630 or Boost pressure
P1634 is not default setting (150
detected. kPa {21.8 psi})
Boost pressure
correction/EGR
stopped
P0335 15 Crank sen- Open circuit • CMP sensor pulse Cam signal exists When • Output lowering, ON *1
sor fault (no in sensor/wir- is normal. but no crank sig- trouble white smoke emis-
signal) ing • DTC P0335, nal. occurs 14 sion, intense engine
P0336, P0340, out of 21 vibration possible
P0341 or P1345 is samples. • Engine stall possi-
not detected. ble (restart is possi-
• Engine is running. ble when cam
sensor is normal.)
Back-up:
Control based on
cam when cam
sensor is normal
P0336 Crank sen- Broken teeth/ • CMP sensor pulse Number of pulse When • Output lowering, ON *1
sor fault (sig- unnecessary is normal. for crank signal is trouble white smoke emis-
nal fault) signal mixed • DTC P0335, mismatched. occurs 14 sion, intense engine
(such as P0336, P0340, out of 21 vibration possible
short circuit P0341 or P1345 is samples. • Engine stall possi-
with other not detected. ble (restart is possi-
wiring) • Engine is running. ble when cam
sensor is normal.)
Back-up:
Control based on
cam when cam
sensor is normal
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-301
Recovery
Flash DTC Item to be Preconditions when Judgment Behavior when Diagno-
DTC DTC set condition from
code description detected DTC is set Time trouble occurs sis lamp
failure
P0340 14 Cam sensor Open circuit • Key switch input Crank signal When • Behavior does not ON *1
fault (no sig- in sensor/wir- voltage is 18V or exists but no cam trouble change during
nal) ing more. signal. occurs 7 engine running.
• Crank pulse is nor- out of 8 • After engine stalls,
mal. samples. engine will not start.
• DTC P0335, Back-up:
P0336, P0340, Engine running
P0341, P1345, or based on crank
P1635 is not when it is normal
detected. After engine stops:
• Engine is running. Unable to identify
cylinder (unable to
restart)
P0341 Cam sensor Broken teeth/ • Key switch input Number of pulse When • Behavior does not ON *1
fault (signal unnecessary voltage is 18V or for cam signal is trouble change during
fault) signal mixed more. mismatched. occurs 7 engine running.
(such as • Crank pulse is nor- out of 8 • After engine stalls,
short circuit mal. samples. engine will not start.
with other • DTC P0335, Back-up:
wiring) P0336, P0340, Engine running
P0341, P1345, or based on crank
P1635 is not when it is normal
detected. After engine stops:
• Engine is running. Unable to identify
cylinder (unable to
restart)
P0380 66 Glow relay Open/short • Key switch input No glow relay When Deterioration of ON *1
fault circuit/dam- power supply volt- monitor signal trouble startability
age of relay age is higher than exists against occurs 25 Back-up:
or harness 16 V but lower than glow relay drive out of 30 No back-up action
32 V. instruction. samples.
P0487 44 EGR position Open/short • Main relay input EGR position out- Approx. 3 Exhaust gas is ON *2
fault (Brush- circuit/break- voltage is 18 V or put signal is sec. affected.
less specifi- age of sen- more. abnormal. Back-up:
cation) sor or • DTC P1630 or Instruction to fully
harness P1635 is not close EGR valve
detected.
P0488 45 EGR valve Trouble/open • DTC P1630, Difference Approx. Exhaust gas is ON *1
control fault circuit or P1635, P0487, between target 10 sec. affected.
valve P0488 or P1635 is valve lift and Back-up:
engage/stuck not detected. actual position is Instruction to fully
in drive motor • Main relay voltage more than 20%. close EGR valve
side is between 20 and
32 V.
P0522 294 Engine oil Open/short • Key switch input Engine oil pres- Approx. 4 Operationality is not ON *2
pressure sen- circuit/break- voltage is 18V or sure sensor volt- sec. affected.
sor fault (low age of sen- more. age is less than Back-up:
voltage fault) sor or • DTC P1633 is not 0.098 V. No back-up action
harness detected.
P0523 294 Engine oil Short circuit • Key switch input Engine oil pres- Approx. 4 Operationality is not ON *2
pressure sen- in sensor or voltage is 18V or sure sensor volt- sec. affected.
sor fault (high harness more. age is more than Back-up:
voltage fault) • DTC P1633 is not 4.85 V. No back-up action
detected.
P0601 53 ROM fault ROM fault ROM is faulty. Engine stopped ON *2
— Reflash failure — Back-up:
Engine stopped
P0603 54 EEPROM EEPROM EEPROM is Operationality is not ON *2
fault fault faulty. affected.
— —
Back-up:
No back-up action
1E-302 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
Recovery
Flash DTC Item to be Preconditions when Judgment Behavior when Diagno-
DTC DTC set condition from
code description detected DTC is set Time trouble occurs sis lamp
failure
P0606 51 CPU fault CPU fault Sub-CPU detects Nearly Output lowering, ON Diag-
main CPU fault in simulta- hunting nosed for
100 msec after neous to Back-up: 100msec
key switch ON. fault Limited injection only after
(SUB-CPU resets occur- amount 2 (multi- KEY-ON.
CPU.) rence injection stopped)
—
Sub-CPU detects Nearly Unable to start ON Diag-
main CPU fault in simulta- Back-up: nosed for
100 msec after neous to SUB-CPU stops 100msec
key switch ON. fault CPU. only after
(SUB-CPU resets occur- KEY-ON.
CPU.) rence
52 CPU monitor- Sub-CPU • 480 msec or more RUN-SUB pulse Nearly Output lowering ON *2
ing IC fault fault has elapsed after does not change simulta- Back-up:
key switch ON. for 20 msec or neous to Limited injection
• Key switch input more. fault amount 1
power supply volt- occur-
age is higher than rence
16 V.
P0611 34 Charge cir- ECU charge • Main relay power When charge cir- Approx. Intensive engine ON *2
cuit fault circuit 1 fault supply voltage is cuit bank 1 volt- 1.5 sec. vibration, rough
(bank 1) (internal 18V or more. age inside ECU is idling, output lower-
burnout, low. ing, blow up fault,
open circuit, engine stall are pos-
etc.) sible.
Back-up:
Common 1 stop
(#1, #2, #3 cylin-
ders stopped),
EGR stopped
P0612 34 Charge cir- ECU charge When charge cir- Approx. Intensive engine ON *2
cuit fault circuit 2 fault cuit bank 2 volt- 1.5 sec. vibration, rough
(bank 2) (internal age inside ECU is idling, output lower-
burnout, low. ing, blow up fault,
open circuit, engine stall are pos-
etc.) sible.
Back-up:
Common 2 stop
(#4, #5, #6 cylin-
ders stopped),
EGR stopped
P0650 77 Check engine Lamp fault • Key switch input No check engine Approx. Operationality is not Does *1
lamp fault voltage is 18V or lamp monitor sig- 1.5 sec. affected. not
more. nal exists. Back-up: come
• DTC P0650 is not No back-up action on.
detected.
P1093 227 No pump Fuel leakage • Key switch input Actual rail pres- Approx. 5 Intense engine ON *1
pressure feed (large voltage is 18V or sure is 50 MPa sec. vibration, rough
(fuel leakage) amount) more. (7252 psi) or idling, output lower-
• 1200 rpm or more more lower than ing, blow up fault,
• Duty to SCV is target rail pres- black smoke emit-
33% or less, or pres- sure. ted, engine stall, and
sure feed is excessive output are
28000mm3/sec possible.
(1.7cu⋅in/sec) or Back-up:
more. Limited injection
• DTC P0192, amount 3 (multi-
P0193, P1093, injection stopped)
P0091, P0092, Target RP upper
P1291, P1292 or limit (80 MPa
P1635 is not {11603 psi})
detected.
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-303
Recovery
Flash DTC Item to be Preconditions when Judgment Behavior when Diagno-
DTC DTC set condition from
code description detected DTC is set Time trouble occurs sis lamp
failure
P1095 225 Pressure lim- Pressure lim- • Key switch input Pressure limiter is Approx. 1 Output lowering ON *1
iter open iter is voltage is 18V or opened. sec. Back-up:
opened. more. Limited injection
• DTC P1095, amount 1
P0192, P0193,
P1630, or P1635 is
not detected.
• 50 rpm or more
P1112 295 Boost tem- Open/short • Key switch input Boost tempera- Approx. 4 Operationality is not ON *2
perature sen- circuit/break- voltage is 18V or ture sensor volt- sec. affected.
sor fault (low age of sen- more. age is less than Back-up:
voltage fault) sor or • DTC P1634 is not 0.1 V. No back-up action
harness detected.
P1113 Boost tem- Short circuit • Key switch input Boost tempera- Approx. 4 Operationality is not ON *2
perature sen- in sensor or voltage is 18V or ture sensor volt- sec. affected.
sor fault (high harness more. age is more than Back-up:
voltage fault) • Coolant tempera- 4.95V. No back-up action
ture 50°C (122°F) or
more, or 3 (or 5)
minutes have
passed after engine
starting.
• DTC P1634 is not
detected.
P1173 542 Overheat Overheat • Key switch input Coolant tempera- Approx. 5 Operationality is not Does *2
condition voltage is 18V or ture is more than sec. affected. not
more. 110°C (230°F) Back-up: come
• DTC P1630, while engine is No back-up action on.
P1633, P0117 or operated.
P0118 is not
detected.
• During operation
P1261 158 Injection noz- Open/short • Main relay power No injector 1, 2, 3 Approx. 3 Intensive engine ON *1
zle common circuit in supply voltage is monitor input sig- sec. vibration, rough
1 drive sys- injector com- 18V or more. nal exists. idling, output lower-
tem fault mon 1-side • 70 rpm or more ing, blow up fault
electrical wir- • None of the follow- Engine stall is possi-
ing, EDU out- ing DTC sets are ble.
put part fault detected; DTC Back-up:
P0611, P1261 and Common 1 stop
P0201; DTC P0611, (#1, #2, #3 cylin-
P1261 and P0202; ders stopped),
DTC P0611, P1261 EGR stopped
and P0203.
P1262 159 Injection noz- Open/short • Main relay power No injector 4, 5, 6 Approx. 3 Intensive engine ON *1
zle common circuit in supply voltage is monitor input sig- sec. vibration, rough
2 drive sys- injector com- 18V or more. nal exists. idling, output lower-
tem fault mon 2-side • 70 rpm or more ing, blow up fault
electrical wir- • None of the follow- Engine stall is possi-
ing, EDU out- ing DTC sets are ble.
put part fault detected; DTC Back-up:
P0612, P1262 and Common 2 stop
P0204; DTC P0612, (#4, #5, #6 cylin-
P1262 and P0205; ders stopped),
DTC P0612, P1262 EGR stopped
and P0206.
1E-304 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
Recovery
Flash DTC Item to be Preconditions when Judgment Behavior when Diagno-
DTC DTC set condition from
code description detected DTC is set Time trouble occurs sis lamp
failure
P1271 24 Accelerator Difference in • Key switch input Difference in Approx. 3 1 system fault...No Does *1
sensor 1-2 opening voltage is 18V or opening angle sec. back-up not
comparison angle more. between acceler- 2 system come
fault between • DTC P1630, ator sensors 1 fault...Accelerator on.
accelerator P1631, P1271, and 2 is 45% or opening angle is
sensors 1-2 P1277, P1278, more. controlled to 0%.
is 45% or P1282 or P1283 is Back-up:
more. not detected. 1 system fault...No
back-up
2 system
fault...Accelerator
opening angle is
controlled to 0%.
P1277 Accelerator Open/short • Key switch input Accelerator sen- Approx. 1 1 system fault...No Does *1
sensor 1 fault circuit/break- voltage is 18V or sor 1 voltage is sec. back-up not
(low voltage age of sen- more. lower than 0.2 V. 2 system come
fault) sor or • DTC P1630, fault...Accelerator on.
harness P1277 or P1631 is opening angle is
not detected. controlled to 0%.
Back-up:
1 system fault...No
back-up
2 system
fault...Accelerator
opening angle is
controlled to 0%.
P1278 Accelerator Open/short • Key switch input Accelerator sen- Approx. 1 1 system fault...No Does *1
sensor 1 fault circuit/break- voltage is 18V or sor 1 voltage is sec. back-up not
(high voltage age of sen- more. more than 4.9 V. 2 system come
fault) sor or • DTC P1630, fault...Accelerator on.
harness P1278 or P1631 is opening angle is
not detected. controlled to 0%.
Back-up:
1 system fault...No
back-up
2 system
fault...Accelerator
opening angle is
controlled to 0%.
P1282 Accelerator Open/short • Key switch input Accelerator sen- Approx. 1 1 system fault...No Does *1
sensor 2 fault circuit/break- voltage is 18V or sor 2 voltage is sec. back-up not
(low voltage age of sen- more. lower than 0.2 V. 2 system come
fault) sor or • DTC P1630, fault...Accelerator on.
harness P1282 or P1631 is opening angle is
not detected. controlled to 0%.
Back-up:
1 system fault...No
back-up
2 system
fault...Accelerator
opening angle is
controlled to 0%.
P1283 Accelerator Open/short • Key switch input Accelerator sen- Approx. 1 1 system fault...No Does *1
sensor 2 fault circuit/break- voltage is 18V or sor 2 voltage is sec. back-up not
(high voltage age of sen- more. more than 4.9 V. 2 system come
fault) sor or • DTC P1630, fault...Accelerator on.
harness P1283 or P1631 is opening angle is
not detected. controlled to 0%.
Back-up:
1 system fault...No
back-up
2 system
fault...Accelerator
opening angle is
controlled to 0%.
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-305
Recovery
Flash DTC Item to be Preconditions when Judgment Behavior when Diagno-
DTC DTC set condition from
code description detected DTC is set Time trouble occurs sis lamp
failure
P1345 16 Cam sensor Camshaft • Key switch input Correct cam When • Behavior does not ON *1
out of phase gear/crank- voltage is 18V or pulse does not trouble change during
shaft gear more. exist in crank gap occurs 7 engine running.
installing • DTC P0335, position. out of 8 • After engine stalls,
angle is out P0336, P0340, samples. engine will not start.
of phase, or P0341, P1345, or Back-up:
damage in P1635 is not Engine running
gear. detected. based on crank
• CMP sensor pulse when it is normal
is normal. After engine stops:
• Crank pulse is nor- Unable to identify
mal. cylinder (unable to
restart)
P1625 416 Main relay Open/ground • Key switch input Main relay system Approx. 2 Engine does not ON *2
system fault short circuit in voltage is 18V or voltage is 1V or sec. start.
(Not enter) harness, more. less with main Back-up:
relay OFF • DTC P1630 is not relay coil output No back-up action
anchoring detected. ON.
• 3 seconds or more
has elapsed after
key switch ON.
• Main relay drive
indication ON
Harness +B • DTC P1625 or Relay does not Approx. 5 Vehicle power sup- ON *1
short, relay P0606 is not cut off despite of sec. ply cannot be shut
ON anchor- detected. main relay coil off.
ing output OFF indi- Back-up:
cation. No back-up action
P1630 36 A/D conver- A/D conver- A/D conversion Immedi- Output lowering, ON *2
sion fault sion fault failure ately Black smoke emit-
ted
Back-up:
Analog sensor
system default
— processing
Limited injection
amount 3 (multi-
injection stopped)
Target RP upper
limit (80 MPa
{11603 psi})
1E-306 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
Recovery
Flash DTC Item to be Preconditions when Judgment Behavior when Diagno-
DTC DTC set condition from
code description detected DTC is set Time trouble occurs sis lamp
failure
P1631 55 Voltage fault Power sup- • DTC P1630 is not Key switch power Approx. Idling ON *2
in 5-V power ply wiring detected. supply voltage is 0.5 sec. Back-up:
supply 1 short to sen- • Battery voltage is 5.5V or more, or Same to accelera-
sor, or break- between 16V and 4.5V or less. tor sensor fault
age in 32V.
element/cir-
P1632 Voltage fault • DTC P1630 is not Key switch power Approx. Due to back-up ON *2
cuit for power
in 5-V power detected. supply voltage is 0.5 sec. equivalent to 2000
supply regu-
supply 2 • Battery voltage is 5.5V or more, or m (6562 ft)
lation inside
between 16V and 4.5V or less. • Black smoke emit-
ECM.
32V. ted at high altitude
• Output shortage at
low altitude
Back-up:
Same to baromet-
ric pressure and
intake air tempera-
ture sensor fault
P1633 Voltage fault • DTC P1630 is not Key switch power Approx. At normal tempera- ON *2
in 5-V power detected. supply voltage is 0.5 sec. ture: Black smoke
supply 3 • Battery voltage is 5.5V or more, or emission, greater
between 16V and 4.5V or less. engine combustion
32V. noise possible.
During idling at low
atmospheric temper-
atures: Rough idling,
engine stall, white
smoke emission
possible.
Back-up:
Same to coolant
temperature, fuel
temperature, and
oil pressure sen-
sor fault
P1634 Voltage fault • DTC P1630 is not Key switch power Approx. Black smoke emit- ON *2
in 5-V power detected. supply voltage is 0.5 sec. ted
supply 4 • Battery voltage is 5.5V or more, or Back-up:
between 16V and 4.5V or less. Same to boost
32V. pressure and
boost temperature
sensor fault
P1635 Voltage fault • DTC P1630 is not Key switch power Approx. Engine blow up, out- ON *2
in 5-V power detected. supply voltage is 0.5 sec. put lowering, black
supply 5 • Battery voltage is 5.5V or more, or smoke emission,
between 16V and 4.5V or less. engine stall are pos-
32V. sible.
Back-up:
Same to rail pres-
sure sensor fault
and EGR position
sensor fault
U2104 84 CAN Bus CAN commu- • Key switch input Bus-off is At 3 sec. Set to idle speed. ON *3
fault nication fault voltage is 20 V or detected. continu- Back-up:
more. ously Switches to the
accelerator sensor
input operation.
U2106 85 CAN timeout CAN commu- • DTC U2104 is not CAN data recep- At 1 sec. Set to idle speed. ON *3
fault nication fault detected. tion does not continu- Back-up:
• Key switch input complete at a set ously Switches to the
voltage is 20 V or time. accelerator sensor
more. input operation.
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-307
About recovery from failure
1 2
There are three modes for recovery from failure.
To clear the trouble displayed on the monitor of the Key ON
machine, one more ignition cycle may be needed after switch
and
the following ignition cycle. Engine
OFF
run
*1
Even if the DTC has restored normally, the diagnosis
lamp and back-up mode are not restored in the ignition
cycle that the DTC is detected. After turning the key ON
Diag
switch OFF, DTC diagnosis is performed when the lamp
vehicle starts again. If it is judged as normal, everything OFF
will be recovered to normal from the next ignition cycle.
1 2 3
ON
Back-up
Key ON mode
switch
and OFF
Engine
run OFF
TSWG0166
Name
1. DTC is detected.
ON 2. Returned to normal.
Diag
lamp
OFF
*3
When the DTC has recovered to normal in the ignition
cycle that the DTC is detected, the back-up mode will
ON be recovered normally, but the diagnosis lamp does not
Back-up
mode go off.
OFF
1 2
TSWG0165
Key ON
Name switch
1. DTC is detected. and
Enigne
2. Repair and inspection run OFF
3. Returned to normal.
*2 ON
Diag
When the DTC has recovered to normal condition in lamp
the ignition cycle that the DTC is detected, the diagno- OFF
sis lamp and back up mode will also be recovered.
ON
Back-up
mode
OFF
TSWG0207
Name
1. DTC is detected.
2. Returned to normal.
1E-308 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
DTC: P0087 (Flash code 227) Common rail low pressure fault (No pressure feed in supply
pump)
2 4HK1
3
1
6
7
5 6HK1
TSHK0041
Name
1. Common rail 5. Fuel tank
2. Fuel filter 6. Supply pump
3. Electromagnetic pump 7. Injector
4. Pre-filter
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-309
Engine control
module (ECM)
CMP sensor Common rail pressure EGR position EGR position EGR position
signal sensor signal sensor signal sensor signal sensor signal
5V
B+ B+ B+
99 E-56 98 E-56 100 E-56 101 E-56 82 E-56 90 E-56 87 E-56 92 E-56 110 E-56 93 E-56 103 E-56 94 E-56 111 E-56
W U
EGR valve
TSHK0028
Description of circuit
The engine control module (ECM) monitors the pres-
sure inside of common rail based on the signal from
common rail pressure sensor. If the pressure is low,
ECM controls the SCV of supply pump to increase the
pressure inside of common rail. If fuel supply to the
supply pump is insufficient or the supply pump is faulty,
the pressure inside of common rail cannot be
increased.
30MPa(4351psi)
Actual 1 P1093
t2 > 5sec
t1 > 3sec
15MPa Actual 2
(2176psi) P0087
TSHK0130
(V)
4.2
3 2 1
1
0 200(29008)
TSWG0055 MPa(psi)
Name TSWG0201
1. Sensor ground
2. Sensor signal
3. Sensor power supply
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-315
Breaker box inspection procedure
Perform the inspection in the following procedure if
there is such an instruction to use breaker box in the
step. After inspection, return to the diagnostic step.
Name
1. Breaker box
2. DMM
2 4HK1
3
1
6
7
5 6HK1
TSHK0041
Name
1. Common rail 5. Fuel tank
2. Fuel filter 6. Supply pump
3. Electromagnetic pump 7. Injector
4. Pre-filter
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-317
Engine control
module (ECM)
CMP sensor Common rail pressure EGR position EGR position EGR position
signal sensor signal sensor signal sensor signal sensor signal
5V
B+ B+ B+
99 E-56 98 E-56 100 E-56 101 E-56 82 E-56 90 E-56 87 E-56 92 E-56 110 E-56 93 E-56 103 E-56 94 E-56 111 E-56
W U
EGR valve
TSHK0028
T>1sec=P1095
Diagnostic aid
200 MPa
(29008psi)
If the intermittent trouble is suspected, followings may
be the cause.
190 MPa T • Improper connection of harness connector
(27557psi)
185 MPa • Defective harness routing
(26832psi)
• Worn harness cladding
T
T>5sec=P0088 • Wire disconnection inside harness cladding
Following inspections are necessary to detect these
causes.
• Improper connection of harness connector and
TSHK0043 ECM connector
– Poor connection of terminal from connector
Action taken when DTC is set
– Unmatched terminals are fitted.
• Trouble is displayed on the monitor of the – Damage of connector lock
machine or diagnosis lamp comes on.
– Poor contact between terminal and wire
• Damaged harness
– Visually check the harness for damage.
Back-up mode – Check the relevant items on the scan tool data
• Limited injection amount 3 (multi-injection stopped) display while moving the connector and the har-
• Target RP upper limit (80 MPa {11603 psi}) ness which are related to the sensor. The varia-
tion of the display indicates the faulty part.
3 2 1
TSWG0055
Name
1. Sensor ground
2. Sensor signal
3. Sensor power supply
(V)
4.2
0 200(29008)
MPa(psi)
TSWG0201
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-321
DTC: P0089 (Flash code 151) Common rail pressure fault (Excessive pressure feed in
supply pump)
2 4HK1
3
1
6
7
5 6HK1
TSHK0041
Name
1. Common rail 5. Fuel tank
2. Fuel filter 6. Supply pump
3. Electromagnetic pump 7. Injector
4. Pre-filter
1E-322 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
Engine control
module (ECM)
CMP sensor Common rail pressure EGR position EGR position EGR position
signal sensor signal sensor signal sensor signal sensor signal
5V
B+ B+ B+
99 E-56 98 E-56 100 E-56 101 E-56 82 E-56 90 E-56 87 E-56 92 E-56 110 E-56 93 E-56 103 E-56 94 E-56 111 E-56
W U
EGR valve
TSHK0028
3 2 1
2 1
TSWG0055 TSWG0197
Name Name
1. Power supply 1. Coupling connector between engine — the
2. Signal machine
3. GND 2. Machine harness
3. Sensor connector
4. Engine harness
Characteristics of common rail pressure
sensor 1. Disconnect the coupling connector, and check the
sensor from engine harness connector.
2. Disconnect the connector from sensor, and short
(V) the wiring of sensor connector.
4.2 3. Check the harness from coupling connector for
open circuit.
• If both steps 1 and 2 are faulty, repair the har-
ness. Check from step 1 again.
• If only step 1 is faulty, replace the sensor.
0 200(29008)
MPa(psi)
TSWG0201
1E-326 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
DTC: P0090 (Flash code 247) SCV drive system open circuit, +B short or ground short
2 E-161
SCV
1 E-161
0.75 0.75
R/B R/W
1 H-6 2 H-6
Engine control
module(ECM)
B+
TSHK0027
About SCV
4HK1
TSHK0007
1E-330 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
6HK1 Breaker box inspection procedure
Perform the inspection in the following procedure if
there is such an instruction to use breaker box in the
step. After inspection, return to the diagnostic step.
TSHK0008
Name
1. SCV
Name
1. Breaker box
2. DMM
Name
1. SCV-HI
2. SCV-LO
2 1
TSWG0197
Name
1. Coupling connector between engine — the
machine
2. Machine harness
3. Sensor connector
4. Engine harness
A A Engine control
module (ECM)
Accelerator Accelerator
position position Barometric pressure Intake air temperature
sensor 1 signal sensor 2 signal sensor signal sensor signal
CAN LOW CAN HIGH
5V 5V
Vcc
37 E-57 18 E-57
20 E-57 41 E-57 63 E-57 64 E-57 42 E-57 60 E-57 71 E-57 61 E-57 72 E-57
Machine
control unit
6 FL-167 5 FL-167 4 FL-167 6 FL-167 5 FL-167 4 FL-167 2 FL-269 1 FL-269 3 FL-269 2 FB-124 1 FB-124
TSHK0029
(V)
2.279198
1 2 3
1.009671
TSWG0205
TSWG0058
Breaker box inspection procedure
Name
1. Power supply Perform the inspection in the following procedure if
2. GND there is such an instruction to use breaker box in the
3. Signal step. After inspection, return to the diagnostic step.
Name
1. Breaker box
2. DMM
2 1
TSWG0197
Name
1. Coupling connector between engine — the
machine
2. Machine harness
3. Sensor connector
4. Engine harness
A A Engine control
module (ECM)
Accelerator Accelerator
position position Barometric pressure Intake air temperature
sensor 1 signal sensor 2 signal sensor signal sensor signal
CAN LOW CAN HIGH
5V 5V
Vcc
37 E-57 18 E-57
20 E-57 41 E-57 63 E-57 64 E-57 42 E-57 60 E-57 71 E-57 61 E-57 72 E-57
Machine
control unit
6 FL-167 5 FL-167 4 FL-167 6 FL-167 5 FL-167 4 FL-167 2 FL-269 1 FL-269 3 FL-269 2 FB-124 1 FB-124
TSHK0029
About barometric pressure sensor Tech2 and scan tools with KW communication can dis-
play both physical value and voltage.
(V)
2.279198
1 2 3
1.009671
Name
1. Breaker box
2. DMM
On-board check procedure for sensors 1. Disconnect the coupling connector, and check the
sensor from engine harness connector.
3 2. Disconnect the connector from sensor, and short
the wiring of sensor connector.
3. Check the harness from coupling connector for
open circuit.
• If both steps 1 and 2 are faulty, repair the har-
ness. Check from step 1 again.
• If only step 1 is faulty, replace the sensor.
2 1
TSWG0197
Name
1. Coupling connector between engine — the
machine
2. Machine harness
3. Sensor connector
4. Engine harness
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-345
DTC: P0112 (Flash code 22) Intake air temperature sensor fault (low voltage fault, GND
short, short circuit)
A A Engine control
module (ECM)
Accelerator Accelerator
position position Barometric pressure Intake air temperature
sensor 1 signal sensor 2 signal sensor signal sensor signal
CAN LOW CAN HIGH
5V 5V
Vcc
37 E-57 18 E-57
20 E-57 41 E-57 63 E-57 64 E-57 42 E-57 60 E-57 71 E-57 61 E-57 72 E-57
Machine
control unit
6 FL-167 5 FL-167 4 FL-167 6 FL-167 5 FL-167 4 FL-167 2 FL-269 1 FL-269 3 FL-269 2 FB-124 1 FB-124
TSHK0029
(V)
4.8691
0.1797
-40 120
(-40) (248) F
TSWG0180
1000
100
10
Resistance
0.1
0.01
-40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150
(-40) (-22) (-4) (14) (32) (50) (68) (86) (104) (122) (140) (158) (176) (194) (212) (230) (248) (266) (284) (302)
Temperature
TSWG0060
1E-350 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
Breaker box inspection procedure
Perform the inspection in the following procedure if
there is such an instruction to use breaker box in the
step. After inspection, return to the diagnostic step.
Name
1. Breaker box
2. DMM
On-board check procedure for sensors 2. Disconnect the connector from sensor, and short
the wiring of sensor connector.
3 3. Check the harness from coupling connector for
open circuit.
• If both steps 1 and 2 are faulty, repair the har-
ness. Check from step 1 again.
• If only step 1 is faulty, replace the sensor.
2 1
TSWG0197
Name
1. Coupling connector between engine — the
machine
2. Machine harness
3. Sensor connector
4. Engine harness
A A Engine control
module (ECM)
Accelerator Accelerator
position position Barometric pressure Intake air temperature
sensor 1 signal sensor 2 signal sensor signal sensor signal
CAN LOW CAN HIGH
5V 5V
Vcc
37 E-57 18 E-57
20 E-57 41 E-57 63 E-57 64 E-57 42 E-57 60 E-57 71 E-57 61 E-57 72 E-57
Machine
control unit
6 FL-167 5 FL-167 4 FL-167 6 FL-167 5 FL-167 4 FL-167 2 FL-269 1 FL-269 3 FL-269 2 FB-124 1 FB-124
TSHK0029
(V)
4.8691
Name
1. Signal
2. GND
0.1797
Characteristics of intake air temperature
sensor -40 120
(-40) (248) F
The output voltage of IAT sensor changes according to TSWG0180
the intake air.
1000
100
10
Resistance
0.1
0.01
-40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150
(-40) (-22) (-4) (14) (32) (50) (68) (86) (104) (122) (140) (158) (176) (194) (212) (230) (248) (266) (284) (302)
Temperature
TSWG0060
1E-358 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
Breaker box inspection procedure
Perform the inspection in the following procedure if
there is such an instruction to use breaker box in the
step. After inspection, return to the diagnostic step.
Name
1. Breaker box
2. DMM
TSWG0197
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-359
DTC: P0117 (Flash code 23) Engine coolant temperature sensor fault (low voltage fault,
GND short, short circuit)
108 E-56 107 E-56 106 E-56 19 E-57 83 E-56 84 E-56 79 E-56 67 E-56 80 E-56
3 H-6
7 H-20 11 H-20 10 H-20 9 H-20
2 E-98 1 E-98
Engine
coolant
temperature
Fuel temperature sensor sensor Engine oil
pressure sensor
CKP sensor
A
Engine control
* 3 E-90 CAN LOW CAN HIGH module (ECM)
0.75
R
37 E-57 18 E-57
4 H-6
Vehicle
speed sensor A
Meter Machine
control
unit
CAN HIGH CAN LOW
Engine
coolant
temperature Machine trouble
gauge diagnosis monitor
TSHK0030
2 1
1 2 3
TSWG0061
Breaker box inspection procedure
Name
1. Sensor ground (for engine control) Perform the inspection in the following procedure if
2. Sensor signal (for engine control) there is such an instruction to use breaker box in the
3. Sensor signal (for meter) step. After inspection, return to the diagnostic step.
(V) Name
4.8691 1. Breaker box
2. DMM
0.1797
-40 120
(-40) (248) F
TSWG0180
1E-364 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
2 1
TSWG0197
Name
1. Coupling connector between engine — the
machine
2. Machine harness
3. Sensor connector
4. Engine harness
108 E-56 107 E-56 106 E-56 19 E-57 83 E-56 84 E-56 79 E-56 67 E-56 80 E-56
3 H-6
7 H-20 11 H-20 10 H-20 9 H-20
2 E-98 1 E-98
Engine
coolant
temperature
Fuel temperature sensor sensor Engine oil
pressure sensor
CKP sensor
A
Engine control
* 3 E-90 CAN LOW CAN HIGH module (ECM)
0.75
R
37 E-57 18 E-57
4 H-6
Vehicle
speed sensor A
Meter Machine
control
unit
CAN HIGH CAN LOW
Engine
coolant
temperature Machine trouble
gauge diagnosis monitor
TSHK0030
About ECT sensor Tech2 and scan tools with KW communication can dis-
play both physical value and voltage.
2 1
(V)
4.7441
1 2 3
0.2129
-40 120
(-40) (248) F
TSWG0061
TSWG0181
Name
1. Sensor ground (for engine control)
2. Sensor signal (for engine control)
3. Sensor signal (for meter)
Name
Breaker box inspection procedure 1. Breaker box
Perform the inspection in the following procedure if 2. DMM
there is such an instruction to use breaker box in the
step. After inspection, return to the diagnostic step.
Step Item to be Inspection Measuring condition Terminal No. Normal Abnormal
checked method value value
6, 17 Short circuit to Voltage mea- • Disconnect the 84 – Ground 0V 18V or more
power supply surement sensor connector.
circuit • Key switch “ON”
7, 18 Open circuit/ Resistance • Disconnect the 84 – Sensor connector 100Ω or less 10 MΩ or
high resistance measurement sensor connector. signal terminal more
• Key switch “OFF”
8, 19 Open circuit/ Resistance • Disconnect the 79 – Sensor connector 100Ω or less 10 MΩ or
high resistance measurement sensor connector. ground terminal more
• Key switch “OFF”
TSWG0197
1E-372 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
DTC: P0182 (Flash code 211) Fuel temperature sensor fault (low voltage fault, GND short)
(*: Specifications vary depending on each machine. Refer to the machine’s manual.)
108 E-56 107 E-56 106 E-56 19 E-57 83 E-56 84 E-56 79 E-56 67 E-56 80 E-56
3 H-6
7 H-20 11 H-20 10 H-20 9 H-20
2 E-98 1 E-98
Engine
coolant
temperature
Fuel temperature sensor sensor Engine oil
pressure sensor
CKP sensor
A
Engine control
* 3 E-90 CAN LOW CAN HIGH module (ECM)
0.75
R
37 E-57 18 E-57
4 H-6
Vehicle
speed sensor A
Meter Machine
control
unit
CAN HIGH CAN LOW
Engine
coolant
temperature Machine trouble
gauge diagnosis monitor
TSHK0030
Characteristics of FT sensor
The output voltage of FT sensor changes according to
the fuel temperature. The scan tool with CAN commu-
nication displays a fixed value when the value exceeds
the threshold voltage. Therefore, judge as it is more
than the threshold value if the value of −30°C (−22°F)
or 120°C (248°F) is not changed.
When error occurs, error value (214°C {419°F}) is dis-
played.
The following illustration shows the correlation between
physical value and voltage displayed in the scan tools
with CAN communication.
Tech2 and scan tools with KW communication can dis-
play both physical value and voltage.
1E-376 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
Breaker box inspection procedure
Perform the inspection in the following procedure if
(V) there is such an instruction to use breaker box in the
step. After inspection, return to the diagnostic step.
4.5195
0.1973
-30 120
(-22) (248) F
TSWG0203
25
Name
1. Breaker box
20 2. DMM
15
10
-30 0 30 60 90 120
(-22) (32) (86) (140) (194) (248) F
TSWG0210
2 1
TSWG0197
Name
1. Coupling connector between engine — the
machine
2. Machine harness
3. Sensor connector
4. Engine harness
108 E-56 107 E-56 106 E-56 19 E-57 83 E-56 84 E-56 79 E-56 67 E-56 80 E-56
3 H-6
7 H-20 11 H-20 10 H-20 9 H-20
2 E-98 1 E-98
Engine
coolant
temperature
Fuel temperature sensor sensor Engine oil
pressure sensor
CKP sensor
A
Engine control
* 3 E-90 CAN LOW CAN HIGH module (ECM)
0.75
R
37 E-57 18 E-57
4 H-6
Vehicle
speed sensor A
Meter Machine
control
unit
CAN HIGH CAN LOW
Engine
coolant
temperature Machine trouble
gauge diagnosis monitor
TSHK0030
25
20
15
10
-30 0 30 60 90 120
(-22) (32) (86) (140) (194) (248) F
TSWG0210
Characteristics of FT sensor
The output voltage of FT sensor changes according to
the fuel temperature. The scan tool with CAN commu-
nication displays a fixed value when the value exceeds
the threshold voltage.
Therefore, judge as it is more than the threshold value
if the value of −30°C (−22°F) or 120°C (248°F) is not
changed.
The following illustration shows the correlation between
physical value and voltage displayed in the scan tools
with CAN communication.
Tech2 and scan tools with KW communication can dis-
play both physical value and voltage.
(V)
4.5195 Name
1. Breaker box
2. DMM
0.1973
-30 120
(-22) (248) F
TSWG0203
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-385
2 1
TSWG0197
Name
1. Coupling connector between engine — the
machine
2. Machine harness
3. Sensor connector
4. Engine harness
Engine control
module (ECM)
CMP sensor Common rail pressure EGR position EGR position EGR position
signal sensor signal sensor signal sensor signal sensor signal
5V
B+ B+ B+
99 E-56 98 E-56 100 E-56 101 E-56 82 E-56 90 E-56 87 E-56 92 E-56 110 E-56 93 E-56 103 E-56 94 E-56 111 E-56
W U
EGR valve
TSHK0028
3 2 1
TSWG0055
Name
1. GND
2. Signal
3. Power supply Name
1. Breaker box
2. DMM
Characteristics of common rail pressure
sensor
(V)
4.2
0 200(29008)
MPa(psi)
TSWG0201
2 1
TSWG0197
Name
1. Coupling connector between engine — the
machine
2. Machine harness
3. Sensor connector
4. Engine harness
Engine control
module (ECM)
CMP sensor Common rail pressure EGR position EGR position EGR position
signal sensor signal sensor signal sensor signal sensor signal
5V
B+ B+ B+
99 E-56 98 E-56 100 E-56 101 E-56 82 E-56 90 E-56 87 E-56 92 E-56 110 E-56 93 E-56 103 E-56 94 E-56 111 E-56
W U
EGR valve
TSHK0028
(V)
4.2
3 2 1
1
0 200(29008)
TSWG0055 MPa(psi)
Name TSWG0201
1. GND
2. Signal
3. Power supply
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-397
Breaker box inspection procedure
Perform the inspection in the following procedure if
there is such an instruction to use breaker box in the
step. After inspection, return to the diagnostic step.
Name
1. Breaker box
2. DMM
TSWG0197
1E-398 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
DTC: P0201 (Flash code 271) Open circuit in injection nozzle #1 drive system
4HK1
2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2
E-35 E-37 E-27 E-31
3 3
3 E-35 3 E-37 E-27 E-31
116 E-56 120 E-56 118 E-56 121 E-56 119 E-56 117 E-56
2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2
E-35 E-37 E-33 E-29 E-27 E-31
3 3 3
3 E-35 3 E-37 3 E-33 E-29 E-27 E-31
3 H-95 7 H-95 6 H-95 2 H-95 4 H-95 3 H-94 7 H-94 2 H-94 6 H-94 4 H-94
3 H-95 7 H-95 6 H-95 2 H-95 4 H-95 3 H-94 7 H-94 2 H-94 6 H-94 4 H-94
1.25 0.75 0.75 0.75 1.25 1.25 0.75 0.75 0.75 1.25
R L/Y L/R G/B R W G/R L L/W W
116 E-56 120 E-56 118 E-56 115 E-56 121 E-56 114 E-56 119 E-56 117 E-56
Description of circuit
The injector performs fuel injection. The injector is
installed in the engine head. The engine control module
(ECM) controls the fuel injection amount and timing by
controlling the energizing time to the injector. Also, it
generates the voltage for injector operation and ener-
gizes the pressurized voltage (more than 100 V) to the
injector. For injector operation, the voltage applied to
the injector will be sent back the to the ECM through
injector as a signal, and the ECM controls this signal.
1E-400 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
Cylinder No. and injection order Fuel injection is performed to each cylinder in the order
of 1 — 5 — 3 — 6 — 2 — 4.
4HK1
Main trouble symptom
• Intense engine vibration
• Rough idling
6
• Output lowering
1
• Engine blow up fault
Back-up mode
Fuel injection order is 1 — 3 — 4 — 2.
• Injection for cylinder #1 stopped, EGR stopped
6HK1
Recovery from failure
8 Refer to 1E-284, “List of Diagnostic Trouble Codes”
1
and “About recovery from failure” in this section for
recovery from failure.
2
The conditions to clear the MIL/DTC
3
• The present trouble turns to history trouble when
the condition is out of the range from DTC set con-
dition (recovery from failure).
4
7 • The diagnosis lamp will go off after the code turns
to history trouble and the key switch is turned
5 “OFF” then “ON” again.
• Using the scan tool, or memory clear switch and
6
diagnostic switch operation enables to clear DTCs.
Diagnostic aid
TSWG0157
If the intermittent trouble is suspected, followings may
Name be the cause.
1. Cylinder No. 1
2. Cylinder No. 2 • Improper connection of harness connector
3. Cylinder No. 3 • Defective harness routing
4. Cylinder No. 4 • Worn harness cladding
5. Cylinder No. 5 • Wire disconnection inside harness cladding
6. Cylinder No. 6 Following inspections are necessary to detect these
7. Cylinder block causes.
8. Engine front
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-401
• Improper connection of harness connector and • Damaged harness
ECM connector – Visually check the harness for damage.
– Poor connection of terminal from connector – Check the relevant items on the scan tool data
– Unmatched terminals are fitted. display while moving the connector and the har-
– Damage of connector lock ness which are related to the sensor. The varia-
tion of the display indicates the faulty part.
– Poor contact between terminal and wire
Name
1. Breaker box
2. DMM
TSWG0197
1E-404 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
DTC: P0202 (Flash code 272) Open circuit in injection nozzle #2 drive system
4HK1
2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2
E-35 E-37 E-27 E-31
3 3
3 E-35 3 E-37 E-27 E-31
116 E-56 120 E-56 118 E-56 121 E-56 119 E-56 117 E-56
2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2
E-35 E-37 E-33 E-29 E-27 E-31
3 3 3
3 E-35 3 E-37 3 E-33 E-29 E-27 E-31
3 H-95 7 H-95 6 H-95 2 H-95 4 H-95 3 H-94 7 H-94 2 H-94 6 H-94 4 H-94
3 H-95 7 H-95 6 H-95 2 H-95 4 H-95 3 H-94 7 H-94 2 H-94 6 H-94 4 H-94
1.25 0.75 0.75 0.75 1.25 1.25 0.75 0.75 0.75 1.25
R L/Y L/R G/B R W G/R L L/W W
116 E-56 120 E-56 118 E-56 115 E-56 121 E-56 114 E-56 119 E-56 117 E-56
Description of circuit
The injector performs fuel injection. The injector is
installed in the engine head. The engine control module
(ECM) controls the fuel injection amount and timing by
controlling the energizing time to the injector. Also, it
generates the voltage for injector operation and ener-
gizes the pressurized voltage (more than 100 V) to the
injector. For injector operation, the voltage applied to
the injector will be sent back the to the ECM through
injector as a signal, and the ECM controls this signal.
1E-406 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
Cylinder No. and injection order Fuel injection is performed to each cylinder in the order
of 1 — 5 — 3 — 6 — 2 — 4.
4HK1
Main trouble symptom
• Intense engine vibration
• Rough idling
6
• Output lowering
1
• Engine blow up fault
Name
1. Breaker box
2. DMM
TSWG0197
1E-410 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
DTC: P0203 (Flash code 273) Open circuit in injection nozzle #3 drive system
4HK1
2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2
E-35 E-37 E-27 E-31
3 3
3 E-35 3 E-37 E-27 E-31
116 E-56 120 E-56 118 E-56 121 E-56 119 E-56 117 E-56
2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2
E-35 E-37 E-33 E-29 E-27 E-31
3 3 3
3 E-35 3 E-37 3 E-33 E-29 E-27 E-31
3 H-95 7 H-95 6 H-95 2 H-95 4 H-95 3 H-94 7 H-94 2 H-94 6 H-94 4 H-94
3 H-95 7 H-95 6 H-95 2 H-95 4 H-95 3 H-94 7 H-94 2 H-94 6 H-94 4 H-94
1.25 0.75 0.75 0.75 1.25 1.25 0.75 0.75 0.75 1.25
R L/Y L/R G/B R W G/R L L/W W
116 E-56 120 E-56 118 E-56 115 E-56 121 E-56 114 E-56 119 E-56 117 E-56
Description of circuit
The injector performs fuel injection. The injector is
installed in the engine head. The engine control module
(ECM) controls the fuel injection amount and timing by
controlling the energizing time to the injector. Also, it
generates the voltage for injector operation and ener-
gizes the pressurized voltage (more than 100 V) to the
injector. For injector operation, the voltage applied to
the injector will be sent back the to the ECM through
injector as a signal, and the ECM controls this signal.
1E-412 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
Cylinder No. and injection order Fuel injection is performed to each cylinder in the order
of 1 — 5 — 3 — 6 — 2 — 4.
4HK1
Main trouble symptom
• Intense engine vibration
• Rough idling
6
• Output lowering
1
• Engine blow up fault
Name
1. Breaker box
2. DMM
TSWG0197
1E-416 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
DTC: P0204 (Flash code 274) Open circuit in injection nozzle #4 drive system
4HK1
2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2
E-35 E-37 E-27 E-31
3 3
3 E-35 3 E-37 E-27 E-31
116 E-56 120 E-56 118 E-56 121 E-56 119 E-56 117 E-56
(15A)*
Reguration
Idling selector Load advance Engine stop
mode Idle up Idle down Mode map Mode map Mode map
switch switch switch
switch switch switch switch 0 switch 1 switch 2
ECM
Idling selector Load advance Reguration mode Engine stop Idle up Idle down Mode map Mode map Mode map
switch signal switch signal switch signal switch signal switch signal switch signal switch 0 signal switch 1 signal switch 2 signal
TSHK0143
Description of circuit
The injector performs fuel injection. The injector is
installed in the engine head. The engine control module
(ECM) controls the fuel injection amount and timing by
controlling the energizing time to the injector. Also, it
generates the voltage for injector operation and ener-
gizes the pressurized voltage (more than 100 V) to the
injector. For injector operation, the voltage applied to
the injector will be sent back the to the ECM through
injector as a signal, and the ECM controls this signal.
1E-418 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
Cylinder No. and injection order Fuel injection is performed to each cylinder in the order
of 1 — 5 — 3 — 6 — 2 — 4.
4HK1
Main trouble symptom
• Intense engine vibration
• Rough idling
6
• Output lowering
1
• Engine blow up fault
Name
1. Breaker box
2. DMM
TSWG0197
1E-422 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
DTC: P0205 (Flash code 275) Open circuit in injection nozzle #5 drive system
2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2
E-35 E-37 E-33 E-29 E-27 E-31
3 3 3
3 E-35 3 E-37 3 E-33 E-29 E-27 E-31
3 H-95 7 H-95 6 H-95 2 H-95 4 H-95 3 H-94 7 H-94 2 H-94 6 H-94 4 H-94
3 H-95 7 H-95 6 H-95 2 H-95 4 H-95 3 H-94 7 H-94 2 H-94 6 H-94 4 H-94
1.25 0.75 0.75 0.75 1.25 1.25 0.75 0.75 0.75 1.25
R L/Y L/R G/B R W G/R L L/W W
116 E-56 120 E-56 118 E-56 115 E-56 121 E-56 114 E-56 119 E-56 117 E-56
Description of circuit
The injector performs fuel injection. The injector is
installed in the engine head. The engine control module
(ECM) controls the fuel injection amount and timing by
controlling the energizing time to the injector. Also, it
generates the voltage for injector operation and ener-
gizes the pressurized voltage (more than 100 V) to the
injector. For injector operation, the voltage applied to
the injector will be sent back the to the ECM through
injector as a signal, and the ECM controls this signal.
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-423
Cylinder No. and injection order Action taken when DTC is set
• Trouble is displayed on the monitor of the
machine or diagnosis lamp comes on.
8
1
2 Back-up mode
• Injection for cylinder #5 stopped, EGR stopped
3
Recovery from failure
4
Refer to 1E-284, “List of Diagnostic Trouble Codes”
7 and “About recovery from failure” in this section for
recovery from failure.
5
Name • The diagnosis lamp will go off after the code turns
1. Cylinder No. 1 to history trouble and the key switch is turned
2. Cylinder No. 2 “OFF” then “ON” again.
3. Cylinder No. 3 • Using the scan tool, or memory clear switch and
4. Cylinder No. 4 diagnostic switch operation enables to clear DTCs.
5. Cylinder No. 5
6. Cylinder No. 6 Diagnostic aid
7. Cylinder block If the intermittent trouble is suspected, followings may
8. Engine front be the cause.
• Improper connection of harness connector
Fuel injection is performed to each cylinder in the order • Defective harness routing
of 1 — 5 — 3 — 6 — 2 — 4.
• Worn harness cladding
Main trouble symptom • Wire disconnection inside harness cladding
Following inspections are necessary to detect these
• Intense engine vibration causes.
• Rough idling • Improper connection of harness connector and
• Output lowering ECM connector
• Engine blow up fault – Poor connection of terminal from connector
– Unmatched terminals are fitted.
Preconditions when DTC is set
– Damage of connector lock
• Main relay power supply voltage is 18V or more. – Poor contact between terminal and wire
• 70 rpm or more • Damaged harness
• DTC P0612, P1262, or P0205 is not detected. – Visually check the harness for damage.
– Check the relevant items on the scan tool data
DTC set condition
display while moving the connector and the har-
• Open/short circuit is detected in No. 5 cylinder ness which are related to the sensor. The varia-
injector drive circuit. tion of the display indicates the faulty part.
• No. 5 cylinder injector monitor input signal does
not exist for 2.4 seconds or more.
Name
1. Breaker box
2. DMM
On-board check procedure for sensors 2. Disconnect the connector from sensor, and short
the wiring of sensor connector.
3 3. Check the harness from coupling connector for
open circuit.
• If both steps 1 and 2 are faulty, repair the har-
ness. Check from step 1 again.
• If only step 1 is faulty, replace the sensor.
2 1
TSWG0197
Name
1. Coupling connector between engine — the
machine
2. Machine harness
3. Sensor connector
4. Engine harness
2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2
E-35 E-37 E-33 E-29 E-27 E-31
3 3 3
3 E-35 3 E-37 3 E-33 E-29 E-27 E-31
3 H-95 7 H-95 6 H-95 2 H-95 4 H-95 3 H-94 7 H-94 2 H-94 6 H-94 4 H-94
3 H-95 7 H-95 6 H-95 2 H-95 4 H-95 3 H-94 7 H-94 2 H-94 6 H-94 4 H-94
1.25 0.75 0.75 0.75 1.25 1.25 0.75 0.75 0.75 1.25
R L/Y L/R G/B R W G/R L L/W W
116 E-56 120 E-56 118 E-56 115 E-56 121 E-56 114 E-56 119 E-56 117 E-56
Description of circuit
The injector performs fuel injection. The injector is
installed in the engine head. The engine control module
(ECM) controls the fuel injection amount and timing by
controlling the energizing time to the injector. Also, it
generates the voltage for injector operation and ener-
gizes the pressurized voltage (more than 100 V) to the
injector. For injector operation, the voltage applied to
the injector will be sent back the to the ECM through
injector as a signal, and the ECM controls this signal.
1E-428 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
Cylinder No. and injection order Action taken when DTC is set
• Trouble is displayed on the monitor of the
machine or diagnosis lamp comes on.
8
1
2 Back-up mode
• Injection for cylinder #6 stopped, EGR stopped
3
Recovery from failure
4
Refer to 1E-284, “List of Diagnostic Trouble Codes”
7 and “About recovery from failure” in this section for
recovery from failure.
5
Name • The diagnosis lamp will go off after the code turns
1. Cylinder No. 1 to history trouble and the key switch is turned
2. Cylinder No. 2 “OFF” then “ON” again.
3. Cylinder No. 3 • Using the scan tool, or memory clear switch and
4. Cylinder No. 4 diagnostic switch operation enables to clear DTCs.
5. Cylinder No. 5
6. Cylinder No. 6 Diagnostic aid
7. Cylinder block If the intermittent trouble is suspected, followings may
8. Engine front be the cause.
• Improper connection of harness connector
Fuel injection is performed to each cylinder in the order • Defective harness routing
of 1 — 5 — 3 — 6 — 2 — 4.
• Worn harness cladding
Main trouble symptom • Wire disconnection inside harness cladding
Following inspections are necessary to detect these
• Intense engine vibration causes.
• Rough idling • Improper connection of harness connector and
• Output lowering ECM connector
• Engine blow up fault – Poor connection of terminal from connector
– Unmatched terminals are fitted.
Preconditions when DTC is set
– Damage of connector lock
• Main relay power supply voltage is 18V or more. – Poor contact between terminal and wire
• 70 rpm or more • Damaged harness
• DTC P0612, P1262, or P0206 is not detected. – Visually check the harness for damage.
– Check the relevant items on the scan tool data
DTC set condition
display while moving the connector and the har-
• Open/short circuit is detected in No. 6 cylinder ness which are related to the sensor. The varia-
injector drive circuit. tion of the display indicates the faulty part.
• No. 6 cylinder injector monitor input signal does
not exist for 2.4 seconds or more.
Name
1. Breaker box
2. DMM
On-board check procedure for sensors 2. Disconnect the connector from sensor, and short
the wiring of sensor connector.
3 3. Check the harness from coupling connector for
open circuit.
• If both steps 1 and 2 are faulty, repair the har-
ness. Check from step 1 again.
• If only step 1 is faulty, replace the sensor.
2 1
TSWG0197
Name
1. Coupling connector between engine — the
machine
2. Machine harness
3. Sensor connector
4. Engine harness
Engine control
module(ECM)
CMP sensor Common rail pressure
signal sensor signal
5V
CKP CKP
HIGH LOW
signal signal
99 E-56 98 E-56 100 E-56 101 E-56 82 E-56 90 E-56 87 E-56 108 E-56 107 E-56 106 E-56
0.75 Br
2 E-98 1 E-98
0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
Br B G W
CKP sensor
1 E-1122 E-112 3 E-112 1 E-113 2 E-113 3 E-113
TSHK0033
Boost pressure
5V sensor signal
Engine
5V control
module
(ECM)
Boost temperature
sensor signal
TSWG0079
Description of circuit The ECM sets the DTC when the signal voltage from
The boost pressure sensor is installed to the intake the boost pressure sensor is less than the normal
manifold. The boost pressure sensor outputs the volt- range.
age corresponding to the internal pressure of the intake
manifold, and the ECM detects the boost by this signal. Main trouble symptom
The boost pressure sensor includes following circuits. Black smoke emitted
• 5-V power supply circuit
• Ground circuit
Preconditions when DTC is set
• Boost pressure sensor signal circuit • Key switch input voltage is 18V or more.
The ECM provides 5 V to the boost pressure sensor • DTC P1630 or P1634 is not detected.
through 5-V power supply circuit, and grounds to the
inside of the ECM through ground circuit. Also, the DTC set condition
boost pressure sensor outputs the signal voltage to the • Boost pressure sensor voltage is 0.1V or less for 3
ECM through boost pressure sensor signal circuit. The seconds or more.
ECM detects a low boost condition (the engine load is
low) when the signal voltage from the boost pressure
sensor is low, and a high boost condition (the engine
load is high) when the signal voltage from the boost
pressure sensor is high.
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-435
Action taken when DTC is set • Improper connection of harness connector
• Trouble is displayed on the monitor of the • Defective harness routing
machine or diagnosis lamp comes on. • Worn harness cladding
• Wire disconnection inside harness cladding
Following inspections are necessary to detect these
causes.
Back-up mode
• Improper connection of harness connector and
• Specified back-up value (4HK1) ECM connector
• Boost pressure default setting (150 MPa {21756 – Poor connection of terminal from connector
psi}) (6HK1) – Unmatched terminals are fitted.
• Boost pressure correction/EGR stopped (6HK1) – Damage of connector lock
– Poor contact between terminal and wire
Recovery from failure • Damaged harness
Refer to 1E-284, “List of Diagnostic Trouble Codes” – Visually check the harness for damage.
and “About recovery from failure” in this section for – Check the relevant items on the scan tool data
recovery from failure. display while moving the connector and the har-
ness which are related to the sensor. The varia-
The conditions to clear the MIL/DTC tion of the display indicates the faulty part.
• The present trouble turns to history trouble when
Test description
the condition is out of the range from DTC set con-
dition (recovery from failure). Numbers below indicate step numbers in the chart.
• The diagnosis lamp will go off after the code turns 3. In case of present trouble, the “MAP (manifold abso-
to history trouble and the key switch is turned lute pressure) sensor” displays less than the threshold
“OFF” then “ON” again. value. If more than the threshold value, identify the
cause by referring to “Diagnostic aid”.
• Using the scan tool, or memory clear switch and 5. If “MAP (manifold absolute pressure) sensor” dis-
diagnostic switch operation enables to clear DTCs. plays more than the specified value when terminals
between the boost pressure sensor connector are
Diagnostic aid shorted, the circuit beyond the sensor is normal includ-
If the intermittent trouble is suspected, followings may ing ECM.
be the cause.
(V)
4.75026
3 2 1
0.100082
40(5802) 350(50763)
MPa(psi)
TSWG0063
TSWG0062
Breaker box inspection procedure
Name
1. Sensor ground Perform the inspection in the following procedure if
2. Sensor signal there is such an instruction to use breaker box in the
3. Sensor power supply step. After inspection, return to the diagnostic step.
Name
1. Breaker box
2. DMM
2 1
TSWG0197
Name
1. Coupling connector between engine — the
machine
2. Machine harness
3. Sensor connector
4. Engine harness
Boost pressure
5V sensor signal
Engine
5V control
module
(ECM)
Boost temperature
sensor signal
TSWG0079
(V)
4.75026
3 2 1
0.100082
40(5802) 350(50763)
MPa(psi)
TSWG0063
TSWG0062
Breaker box inspection procedure
Name
1. Sensor ground Perform the inspection in the following procedure if
2. Sensor signal there is such an instruction to use breaker box in the
3. Sensor power supply step. After inspection, return to the diagnostic step.
Name
1. Breaker box
2. DMM
2 1
TSWG0197
Name
1. Coupling connector between engine — the
machine
2. Machine harness
3. Sensor connector
4. Engine harness
Engine control
module(ECM)
CMP sensor Common rail pressure
signal sensor signal
5V
CKP CKP
HIGH LOW
signal signal
99 E-56 98 E-56 100 E-56 101 E-56 82 E-56 90 E-56 87 E-56 108 E-56 107 E-56 106 E-56
0.75 Br
2 E-98 1 E-98
0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
Br B G W
CKP sensor
1 E-1122 E-112 3 E-112 1 E-113 2 E-113 3 E-113
TSHK0033
TSHK0128
TSWG0064
Name
1. GND
2. Power supply
1E-452 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
6HK1 6HK1
TSHK0129 TSWG0151
Name
About CKP sensor and CMP sensor signals 1. CKP signal
4HK1 2. CMP signal
TSHK0042
Name
1. Breaker box
2. DMM
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-453
2 1
TSWG0197
Name
1. Coupling connector between engine — the
machine
2. Machine harness
3. Sensor connector
4. Engine harness
Engine control
module(ECM)
CMP sensor Common rail pressure
signal sensor signal
5V
CKP CKP
HIGH LOW
signal signal
99 E-56 98 E-56 100 E-56 101 E-56 82 E-56 90 E-56 87 E-56 108 E-56 107 E-56 106 E-56
0.75 Br
2 E-98 1 E-98
0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
Br B G W
CKP sensor
1 E-1122 E-112 3 E-112 1 E-113 2 E-113 3 E-113
TSHK0033
5 Note: —
If breaker box is not available, refer to 1E-459,
“On-board check procedure for sensors, DTC:
P0336 (Flash code 15) Crank sensor fault (signal
fault), List of Diagnostic Trouble Codes”.
2. If the trouble is detected, repair or replace as
required.
TSHK0128
TSWG0064
Name
1. GND
2. Power supply
1E-458 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
6HK1 6HK1
TSHK0129 TSWG0151
Name
About CKP sensor and CMP sensor signals 1. CKP signal
4HK1 2. CMP signal
TSHK0042
Name
1. Breaker box
2. DMM
2 1
TSWG0197
Name
1. Coupling connector between engine — the
machine
2. Machine harness
3. Sensor connector
4. Engine harness
Engine control
module(ECM)
CMP sensor Common rail pressure
signal sensor signal
5V
CKP CKP
HIGH LOW
signal signal
99 E-56 98 E-56 100 E-56 101 E-56 82 E-56 90 E-56 87 E-56 108 E-56 107 E-56 106 E-56
0.75 Br
2 E-98 1 E-98
0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
Br B G W
CKP sensor
1 E-1122 E-112 3 E-112 1 E-113 2 E-113 3 E-113
TSHK0033
15
TSWG0152
Name
Name 1. CMP sensor
1. Shield
2. −
3. + About CKP sensor and CMP sensor signals
4HK1
4HK1
15
1
TSHK0042
TSHK0040
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-465
6HK1 Breaker box inspection procedure
Perform the inspection in the following procedure if
there is such an instruction to use breaker box in the
step. After inspection, return to the diagnostic step.
TSWG0151
Name
1. CKP signal
2. CMP signal
Name
1. Breaker box
2. DMM
2 1
TSWG0197
Name
1. Coupling connector between engine — the
machine
2. Machine harness
3. Sensor connector
4. Engine harness
Engine control
module(ECM)
CMP sensor Common rail pressure
signal sensor signal
5V
CKP CKP
HIGH LOW
signal signal
99 E-56 98 E-56 100 E-56 101 E-56 82 E-56 90 E-56 87 E-56 108 E-56 107 E-56 106 E-56
0.75 Br
2 E-98 1 E-98
0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
Br B G W
CKP sensor
1 E-1122 E-112 3 E-112 1 E-113 2 E-113 3 E-113
TSHK0033
7 Note: —
If breaker box is not available, refer to 1E-472,
“On-board check procedure for sensors, DTC:
P0341 (Flash code 14) Cam sensor fault (signal
fault), List of Diagnostic Trouble Codes”.
2. If the trouble is detected, repair or replace as
required.
15
1
1
TSHK0040
6HK1 TSHK0042
6HK1
15
1
1
TSWG0152
Name
TSWG0151
1. CMP sensor
Name
1. CKP signal
2. CMP signal
1E-472 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
Breaker box inspection procedure
Perform the inspection in the following procedure if
there is such an instruction to use breaker box in the
step. After inspection, return to the diagnostic step.
Name
1. Breaker box
2. DMM
On-board check procedure for sensors 1. Disconnect the coupling connector, and check the
sensor from engine harness connector.
3 2. Disconnect the connector from sensor, and short
the wiring of sensor connector.
3. Check the harness from coupling connector for
open circuit.
• If both steps 1 and 2 are faulty, repair the har-
ness. Check from step 1 again.
• If only step 1 is faulty, replace the sensor.
2 1
TSWG0197
Name
1. Coupling connector between engine — the
machine
2. Machine harness
3. Sensor connector
4. Engine harness
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-473
DTC: P0380 (Flash code 66) Glow relay circuit fault
(*: Specifications (fuse current value etc.) vary depending on each machine. Refer to the machine’s manual.)
(100A)*
Starter
B
Battery B
Generator
(15A)*
(60A)*
(10A)*
1 H-22
0.5
B/W
A A
B Br C B ACC Br C
(ON) (ST) (ON) (ST)
1 H-1
OFF OFF
ON ON
START START
TSWG0072
Name
1. Breaker box
2. DMM
TSWG0197
1E-478 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
DTC: P0381 (Flash code 67) Glow plug lamp circuit fault
(*: Specifications (fuse current value etc.) vary depending on each machine. Refer to the machine’s manual.)
(15A)*
A A
Meter
Tachometer
Boost
Diagnosis Engine oil QOS indicator Charge
Machine trouble temperature O/H lamp
lamp pressure lamp lamp lamp
diagnosis monitor lamp
3 H-6
1 E-164
Machine
control unit O/H switch
Tachometer signal
CAN HIGH CAN LOW
TSHK0022
Does the QOS indicator lamp come on? Go to Step 13. Go to Step 8.
Check for installation condition of the meter, ECM
connector and coupling connector.
Name
1. Breaker box
2. DMM
Step Item to be Inspection Measuring condition Terminal No. Normal value Abnormal
checked method value
6 Short circuit to Resistance • Remove the meter 11 – Ground 10 MΩ or 10MΩ or less
ground measurement connector. more
• Key switch “OFF”
7 Open circuit/ Lamp ON • Remove the ECM. Short the terminal Lamp ON Lamp OFF
high resistance • Key switch “ON” No. 11 with ground
circuit.
10 Open circuit/ Resistance • Remove the meter 11 – Meter connector 10MΩ or less 10 MΩ or
high resistance measurement connector. QOS indicator lamp more
• Key switch “OFF” terminal
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-483
On-board check procedure for sensors
2 1
TSWG0197
Name
1. Coupling connector between engine — the
machine
2. Machine harness
3. Sensor connector
4. Engine harness
Engine control
module (ECM)
CMP sensor Common rail pressure EGR position EGR position EGR position
signal sensor signal sensor signal sensor signal sensor signal
5V
B+ B+ B+
99 E-56 98 E-56 100 E-56 101 E-56 82 E-56 90 E-56 87 E-56 92 E-56 110 E-56 93 E-56 103 E-56 94 E-56 111 E-56
W U
EGR valve
TSHK0028
TSWG0158
Name
1. Position sensor power supply (5 V)
2. Position sensor signal W
3. Position sensor signal V
4. Position sensor signal U
5. Position sensor ground
6. Motor drive W
7. Motor drive V
8. Motor drive U
1E-488 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
Breaker box inspection procedure
Perform the inspection in the following procedure if
there is such an instruction to use breaker box in the
step. After inspection, return to the diagnostic step.
Name
1. Breaker box
2. DMM
2 1
TSWG0197
Name
1. Coupling connector between engine — the
machine
2. Machine harness
3. Sensor connector
4. Engine harness
Engine control
module (ECM)
CMP sensor Common rail pressure EGR position EGR position EGR position
signal sensor signal sensor signal sensor signal sensor signal
5V
B+ B+ B+
99 E-56 98 E-56 100 E-56 101 E-56 82 E-56 90 E-56 87 E-56 92 E-56 110 E-56 93 E-56 103 E-56 94 E-56 111 E-56
W U
EGR valve
TSHK0028
TSWG0158
1E-494 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
EGR valve check Breaker box inspection procedure
Perform the inspection in the following procedure if
there is such an instruction to use breaker box in the
step. After inspection, return to the diagnostic step.
TSWG0150
2 1
TSWG0197
Name
1. Coupling connector between engine — the
machine
2. Machine harness
3. Sensor connector
4. Engine harness
108 E-56 107 E-56 106 E-56 19 E-57 83 E-56 84 E-56 79 E-56 67 E-56 80 E-56
3 H-6
7 H-20 11 H-20 10 H-20 9 H-20
2 E-98 1 E-98
Engine
coolant
temperature
Fuel temperature sensor sensor Engine oil
pressure sensor
CKP sensor
A
Engine control
* 3 E-90 CAN LOW CAN HIGH module (ECM)
0.75
R
37 E-57 18 E-57
4 H-6
Vehicle
speed sensor A
Meter Machine
control
unit
CAN HIGH CAN LOW
Engine
coolant
temperature Machine trouble
gauge diagnosis monitor
TSHK0030
(V)
4.85
1 2 3
0.496
0 1088.5(157.9)
kPa(psi)
TSWG0202
TSWG0164
Breaker box inspection procedure
Name
1. Sensor ground Perform the inspection in the following procedure if
2. Sensor signal there is such an instruction to use breaker box in the
3. Sensor power supply step. After inspection, return to the diagnostic step.
Name
1. Breaker box
2. DMM
2 1
TSWG0197
Name
1. Coupling connector between engine — the
machine
2. Machine harness
3. Sensor connector
4. Engine harness
108 E-56 107 E-56 106 E-56 19 E-57 83 E-56 84 E-56 79 E-56 67 E-56 80 E-56
3 H-6
7 H-20 11 H-20 10 H-20 9 H-20
2 E-98 1 E-98
Engine
coolant
temperature
Fuel temperature sensor sensor Engine oil
pressure sensor
CKP sensor
A
Engine control
* 3 E-90 CAN LOW CAN HIGH module (ECM)
0.75
R
37 E-57 18 E-57
4 H-6
Vehicle
speed sensor A
Meter Machine
control
unit
CAN HIGH CAN LOW
Engine
coolant
temperature Machine trouble
gauge diagnosis monitor
TSHK0030
About engine oil pressure sensor The following illustration shows the correlation between
physical value and voltage displayed in the scan tools
with CAN communication.
Tech2 and scan tools with KW communication can dis-
play both physical value and voltage.
(V)
4.85
1 2 3
0.496
TSWG0164
Name
1. Sensor ground 0 1088.5(157.9)
kPa(psi)
2. Sensor signal
TSWG0202
3. Sensor power supply
Name
1. Breaker box
2. DMM
TSWG0197
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-509
DTC: P0601 (Flash code 53) ROM fault
Description of circuit Back-up mode
The internal part of the ECM consists of ROM, • Engine stopped
EEPROM, CPU, and Sub-CPU, which perform data
storage, data clear and various controls. Recovery from failure
The ECM sets the DTC when the ROM fault inside the
Refer to 1E-284, “List of Diagnostic Trouble Codes”
ECM is detected.
and “About recovery from failure” in this section for
recovery from failure.
Main trouble symptom
Engine stopped The conditions to clear the MIL/DTC
• The present trouble turns to history trouble when
DTC set condition the condition is out of the range from DTC set con-
• ROM fault is detected. dition (recovery from failure).
• Reflash failure • The diagnosis lamp will go off after the code turns
to history trouble and the key switch is turned
Action taken when DTC is set “OFF” then “ON” again.
• Trouble is displayed on the monitor of the • Using the scan tool, or memory clear switch and
machine or diagnosis lamp comes on. diagnostic switch operation enables to clear DTCs.
Engine control
module (ECM)
CAN LOW CAN HIGH
KWP2000
52 E-57 38 E-57 81 E-57 62 E-57 43 E-57 1 E-57 3 E-57 4 E-57 37 E-57 18 E-57
1 FL-150 7 FL-150
DLC Machine
control unit
5 FL-150 4 FL-150
TSHK0023
Engine control
module (ECM)
CAN LOW CAN HIGH
KWP2000
52 E-57 38 E-57 81 E-57 62 E-57 43 E-57 1 E-57 3 E-57 4 E-57 37 E-57 18 E-57
1 FL-150 7 FL-150
DLC Machine
control unit
5 FL-150 4 FL-150
TSHK0023
(15A)*
A A
Meter
Tachometer
Boost
Diagnosis Engine oil QOS indicator Charge
Machine trouble temperature O/H lamp
lamp pressure lamp lamp lamp
diagnosis monitor lamp
3 H-6
1 E-164
Machine
control unit O/H switch
Tachometer signal
CAN HIGH CAN LOW
TSHK0022
Name
1. Breaker box
2. DMM
10 Open circuit/ Resistance • Remove the meter 6 – Meter connector 100Ω or less 10 MΩ or
high resistance measurement connector. diagnosis lamp termi- more
• Key switch “OFF” nal
1E-528 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
On-board check procedure for sensors
2 1
TSWG0197
Name
1. Coupling connector between engine — the
machine
2. Machine harness
3. Sensor connector
4. Engine harness
2 4HK1
3
1
6
7
5 6HK1
TSHK0041
Name
1. Common rail 5. Fuel tank
2. Fuel filter 6. Supply pump
3. Electromagnetic pump 7. Injector
4. Pre-filter
1E-530 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
Engine control
module (ECM)
CMP sensor Common rail pressure EGR position EGR position EGR position
signal sensor signal sensor signal sensor signal sensor signal
5V
B+ B+ B+
99 E-56 98 E-56 100 E-56 101 E-56 82 E-56 90 E-56 87 E-56 92 E-56 110 E-56 93 E-56 103 E-56 94 E-56 111 E-56
W U
EGR valve
TSHK0028
Absolute pressure
5
30MPa(4351psi)
Actual 1 P1093
2
t2 > 5sec
t1 > 3sec
15MPa Actual 2
(2176psi) P0087
TSHK0130
1
TSHK0039
Action taken when DTC is set
Name
1. Fuel pump strainer • Trouble is displayed on the monitor of the
2. Pre-fuel Filter machine or diagnosis lamp comes on.
3. Electromagnetic pump filter
4. Main fuel filter
5. Gauze filter
Back-up mode
Filter clogging in the fuel system may establish the • Limited injection amount 3 (multi-injection stopped)
DTC set condition. Check as required. • Target RP upper limit (80 MPa {11603 psi})
Diagnostic aid
Followings are suspected as the cause.
• Injector internal trouble
• Supply pump internal trouble
• Fuel system pipe fault (fuel leakage, clogging,
crush, etc.)
• Fuel filter fault (clogging)
• Fuel tank fault (clogging)
• Pressure limiter trouble (operation under specified
pressure, degradation of sealability)
• ECM trouble
1E-532 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
• Common rail pressure sensor trouble 4. When rise of fuel level or diesel fuel odor is con-
firmed, fuel leakage in the injector portion may be the
Test description cause of the DTC detection.
10. If the “Common rail pressure sensor” displays more
Numbers below indicate step numbers in the chart.
than the specified value when the common rail pres-
sure sensor connector is removed, the circuit beyond
the sensor is normal including ECM.
(V)
4.2
3 2 1
1
0 200(29008)
TSWG0055 MPa(psi)
Name TSWG0201
1. Sensor ground
2. Sensor signal Electromagnetic pump inspection procedure
3. Sensor power supply 1. Turn the key switch to ON, and check for pulsation
in the fuel hose.
• It is normal if pulsation exists.
1E-536 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
2. Disconnect the electromagnetic pump connector,
and connect 24V power supply to the electromag-
netic pump side to check if the pump operates.
• If it operates properly, there may be open cir- 2
cuit, short circuit or poor contact in the
machine-side harness. Repair the faulty part,
and check again from Step 1.
• If the electromagnetic pump does not operate,
replace the pump.
1
2
TSHK0107
Name
1. Fuel inlet port
2. Fuel outlet port
Name
1. Breaker box
2. DMM
2 1
TSWG0197
Name
1. Coupling connector between engine — the
machine
2. Machine harness
3. Sensor connector
4. Engine harness
2 4HK1
3
1
6
7
5 6HK1
TSHK0041
Name
1. Common rail 5. Fuel tank
2. Fuel filter 6. Supply pump
3. Electromagnetic pump 7. Injector
4. Pre-filter
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-539
Engine control
module (ECM)
CMP sensor Common rail pressure EGR position EGR position EGR position
signal sensor signal sensor signal sensor signal sensor signal
5V
B+ B+ B+
99 E-56 98 E-56 100 E-56 101 E-56 82 E-56 90 E-56 87 E-56 92 E-56 110 E-56 93 E-56 103 E-56 94 E-56 111 E-56
W U
EGR valve
TSHK0028
Description of circuit
The supply pump sucks fuel from the fuel tank using
the trochoid-type feed pump located inside of the sup-
ply pump. The sucked fuel is sent through the SCV to
the two plungers located inside the supply pump, and is
pressurized and sent to the common rail. The SCV
opening angle controls the fuel flow; if the SCV drive
duty is large, the SCV opening angle becomes small
resulting in less fuel flow. The ECM drives the SCV by
calculating the target common rail pressure, target fuel
flow, etc. based on the information from each sensor.
The ECM sets the DTC when the common rail pressure
increases to certain level then lowers sharply, as it rec-
ognizes that the pressure limiter is activated.
4
3
Common rail
pressure
T>1sec=P1095
200 MPa
5 (29008psi)
190 MPa T
(27557psi)
185 MPa
(26832psi)
2
T
T>5sec=P0088
TSHK0043
1
TSHK0039
Action taken when DTC is set
Name
1. Fuel pump strainer • Trouble is displayed on the monitor of the
2. Pre-fuel filter machine or diagnosis lamp comes on.
3. Electromagnetic pump filter
4. Main fuel filter
5. Gauze filter
Back-up mode
Filter clogging in the fuel system may establish the • Limited injection amount 1
DTC set condition. Check as required. • Output goes down to about 50% since fuel flow is
limited.
Preconditions when DTC is set
• Key switch input voltage is 18V or more. Recovery from failure
• DTC P1095, P0192, P0193, P1630, or P1635 is Refer to 1E-284, “List of Diagnostic Trouble Codes”
not detected. and “About recovery from failure” in this section for
recovery from failure.
• 50 rpm or more
The conditions to clear the MIL/DTC
DTC set condition
• The present trouble turns to history trouble when
• When pressure limiter is opened.
the condition is out of the range from DTC set con-
• When common rail pressure is more than 200 MPa dition (recovery from failure).
(29008 psi) for 1 second or more.
• The diagnosis lamp will go off after the code turns
• DTC set condition in the case of high common rail to history trouble and the key switch is turned
pressure is described below. Only P1095 is “OFF” then “ON” again.
detected if the fuel pressure overshoots due to
• Using the scan tool, or memory clear switch and
entry of air.
diagnostic switch operation enables to clear DTCs.
Diagnostic aid
Followings are suspected as the cause.
• Air mixed in the high-pressure fuel pipe.
• Injector internal trouble
• Supply pump internal trouble
• Fuel system pipe fault (clogging etc.)
• Fuel filter fault (temporary clogging due to waxing
at low temperatures, improper tightening of filter
cartridge, etc.)
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-541
• Fuel tank fault (temporary clogging, air mixed due • Running out of fuel
to fuel shortage, air mixed due to modified fuel
pipe for additional tank etc.) Test description
• Pressure limiter trouble (operation under specified Numbers below indicate step numbers in the chart.
pressure, degradation of sealability) 8. If the “Common rail pressure sensor” displays more
• ECM trouble than the specified value when the common rail pres-
• Common rail pressure sensor trouble sure sensor connector is removed, the circuit beyond
the sensor is normal including ECM.
(V)
4.2
3 2 1
1
0 200(29008)
TSWG0055 MPa(psi)
Name TSWG0201
1. Sensor ground
2. Sensor signal
3. Sensor power supply
1E-546 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
Breaker box inspection procedure
Perform the inspection in the following procedure if
there is such an instruction to use breaker box in the
step. After inspection, return to the diagnostic step.
Name
1. Breaker box
2. DMM
On-board check procedure for sensors 2. Disconnect the connector from sensor, and short
the wiring of sensor connector.
3 3. Check the harness from coupling connector for
open circuit.
• If both steps 1 and 2 are faulty, repair the har-
ness. Check from step 1 again.
• If only step 1 is faulty, replace the sensor.
2 1
TSWG0197
Name
1. Coupling connector between engine — the
machine
2. Machine harness
3. Sensor connector
4. Engine harness
Boost pressure
5V sensor signal
Engine
5V control
module
(ECM)
Boost temperature
sensor signal
TSWG0079
About boost temperature sensor The following illustration shows the correlation between
physical value and voltage displayed in the scan tools
with CAN communication.
Tech2 and scan tools with KW communication can dis-
play both physical value and voltage.
(V)
4.9824
1.1719
Name
1. Signal -40 120
2. GND (-40) (248) F
TSWG0204
1000
100
10
Resistance
0.1
0.01
-40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150
(-40) (-22) (-4) (14) (32) (50) (68) (86) (104) (122) (140) (158) (176) (194) (212) (230) (248) (266) (284) (302)
Temperature
TSWG0060
Name
1. Breaker box
2. DMM
2 1
TSWG0197
Name
1. Coupling connector between engine — the
machine
2. Machine harness
3. Sensor connector
4. Engine harness
Boost pressure
5V sensor signal
Engine
5V control
module
(ECM)
Boost temperature
sensor signal
TSWG0079
About boost temperature sensor Tech2 and scan tools with KW communication can dis-
play both physical value and voltage.
(V)
4.9824
1.1719
-40 120
(-40) (248) F
TSWG0204
Name
1. Signal
2. GND
1000
100
10
Resistance
0.1
0.01
-40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150
(-40) (-22) (-4) (14) (32) (50) (68) (86) (104) (122) (140) (158) (176) (194) (212) (230) (248) (266) (284) (302)
Temperature
TSWG0060
Name
1. Breaker box
2. DMM
2 1
TSWG0197
Name
1. Coupling connector between engine — the
machine
2. Machine harness
3. Sensor connector
4. Engine harness
108 E-56 107 E-56 106 E-56 19 E-57 83 E-56 84 E-56 79 E-56 67 E-56 80 E-56
3 H-6
7 H-20 11 H-20 10 H-20 9 H-20
2 E-98 1 E-98
Engine
coolant
temperature
Fuel temperature sensor sensor Engine oil
pressure sensor
CKP sensor
A
Engine control
* 3 E-90 CAN LOW CAN HIGH module (ECM)
0.75
R
37 E-57 18 E-57
4 H-6
Vehicle
speed sensor A
Meter Machine
control
unit
CAN HIGH CAN LOW
Engine
coolant
temperature Machine trouble
gauge diagnosis monitor
TSHK0030
Description of circuit
The engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor is
installed in the thermostat housing. The ETC sensor is
the thermistor-type sensor, and the value of resistance
and output voltage change according to the engine
coolant temperature. As the engine coolant tempera-
ture increases, the resistance becomes small, and the 100%
(226 )
The ECM sets the DTC when it judges that the engine (248 )
coolant temperature exceed certain level based on the
signal from the ECT sensor.
5 Note: —
If breaker box is not available, refer to 1E-565,
“On-board check procedure for sensors, DTC:
P1173 (Flash code 542) Overheat, List of Diagnos-
tic Trouble Codes”.
2. If the trouble is detected, repair as required.
TSWG0061
Name
1. Sensor ground (for engine control)
2. Sensor signal (for engine control)
3. Sensor signal (for meter)
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-565
(V)
4.7441
0.2129
-40 120
(-40) (248) F
TSWG0181
Name
Breaker box inspection procedure 1. Breaker box
Perform the inspection in the following procedure if 2. DMM
there is such an instruction to use breaker box in the
step. After inspection, return to the diagnostic step.
Step Item to be Inspection Measuring condition Terminal No. Normal Abnormal
checked method value value
5 Short circuit to Voltage mea- • Disconnect the 84 – Ground 0V 1V or more
other signal cir- surement sensor connector.
cuit • Key switch “ON”
On-board check procedure for sensors 2. Disconnect the connector from sensor, and short
the wiring of sensor connector.
3 3. Check the harness from coupling connector for
open circuit.
• If both steps 1 and 2 are faulty, repair the har-
ness. Check from step 1 again.
• If only step 1 is faulty, replace the sensor.
2 1
TSWG0197
Name
1. Coupling connector between engine — the
machine
2. Machine harness
3. Sensor connector
4. Engine harness
(15A)*
Reguration
Idling selector Load advance Engine stop
mode Idle up Idle down Mode map Mode map Mode map
switch switch switch
switch switch switch switch 0 switch 1 switch 2
ECM
Idling selector Load advance Reguration mode Engine stop Idle up Idle down Mode map Mode map Mode map
switch signal switch signal switch signal switch signal switch signal switch signal switch 0 signal switch 1 signal switch 2 signal
TSHK0143
Name
1. Breaker box
2. DMM
On-board check procedure for sensors 1. Disconnect the coupling connector, and check the
sensor from engine harness connector.
3 2. Disconnect the connector from sensor, and short
the wiring of sensor connector.
3. Check the harness from coupling connector for
open circuit.
• If both steps 1 and 2 are faulty, repair the har-
ness. Check from step 1 again.
• If only step 1 is faulty, replace the sensor.
2 1
TSWG0197
Name
1. Coupling connector between engine — the
machine
2. Machine harness
3. Sensor connector
4. Engine harness
1E-570 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
DTC: P1261 (Flash code 158) Injection nozzle common 1 drive system fault
4HK1
2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2
E-35 E-37 E-27 E-31
3 3
3 E-35 3 E-37 E-27 E-31
116 E-56 120 E-56 118 E-56 121 E-56 119 E-56 117 E-56
2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2
E-35 E-37 E-33 E-29 E-27 E-31
3 3 3
3 E-35 3 E-37 3 E-33 E-29 E-27 E-31
3 H-95 7 H-95 6 H-95 2 H-95 4 H-95 3 H-94 7 H-94 2 H-94 6 H-94 4 H-94
3 H-95 7 H-95 6 H-95 2 H-95 4 H-95 3 H-94 7 H-94 2 H-94 6 H-94 4 H-94
1.25 0.75 0.75 0.75 1.25 1.25 0.75 0.75 0.75 1.25
R L/Y L/R G/B R W G/R L L/W W
116 E-56 120 E-56 118 E-56 115 E-56 121 E-56 114 E-56 119 E-56 117 E-56
Is the resistance less than the specified value? Go to Step 6. Go to Step 22.
Check for installation condition of the injector har-
ness connector, ECM connector and coupling con-
nector.
4 1. Check for play or looseness in the connection. —
2. If the trouble is detected, repair as required.
Is the resistance more than the specified value? Go to Step 12. Go to Step 11.
1E-574 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
Is the resistance more than the specified value? Go to Step 14. Go to Step 23.
1. Turn the key switch to “OFF”.
2. Remove the injector-side harness connector
from the coupling connector (H-94).
3. Connect the DMM between the No. 1 cylinder
14 injector drive circuit and the ground. 0V
4H: H94 female-side No. 5
6H: H94 female-side No. 2
4. Turn the key switch to “ON”.
Is the DMM indication more than the specified 4H: Go to Step 17.
value? Go to Step 19. 6H: Go to Step 16.
1. Turn the key switch to “OFF”.
2. Remove the injector-side harness connector
from the coupling connector (H-94).
3. Connect the DMM between the No. 3 cylinder
16 injector drive circuit and the ground. 0V
6H: H94 female-side No. 6
4. Turn the key switch to “ON”.
Name
1. Breaker box
2. DMM
2 1
TSWG0197
Name
1. Coupling connector between engine — the
machine
2. Machine harness
3. Sensor connector
4. Engine harness
2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2
E-35 E-37 E-27 E-31
3 3
3 E-35 3 E-37 E-27 E-31
116 E-56 120 E-56 118 E-56 121 E-56 119 E-56 117 E-56
2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2
E-35 E-37 E-33 E-29 E-27 E-31
3 3 3
3 E-35 3 E-37 3 E-33 E-29 E-27 E-31
3 H-95 7 H-95 6 H-95 2 H-95 4 H-95 3 H-94 7 H-94 2 H-94 6 H-94 4 H-94
3 H-95 7 H-95 6 H-95 2 H-95 4 H-95 3 H-94 7 H-94 2 H-94 6 H-94 4 H-94
1.25 0.75 0.75 0.75 1.25 1.25 0.75 0.75 0.75 1.25
R L/Y L/R G/B R W G/R L L/W W
116 E-56 120 E-56 118 E-56 115 E-56 121 E-56 114 E-56 119 E-56 117 E-56
Is the resistance less than the specified value? Go to Step 6. Go to Step 22.
Check for installation condition of the injector har-
ness connector, ECM connector and coupling con-
nector.
4 1. Check for play or looseness in the connection. —
2. If the trouble is detected, repair as required.
Is the resistance more than the specified value? Go to Step 12. Go to Step 11.
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-585
Is the resistance more than the specified value? Go to Step 14. Go to Step 23.
1. Turn the key switch to “OFF”.
2. Remove the injector-side harness connector
from the coupling connector (4H: H-94, 6H: H-
95).
3. Connect the DMM between the No. 4 cylinder
14 (4H: No. 2 cylinder) injector drive circuit and 0V
the ground.
4H: H94 female-side No. 7
6H: H95 female-side No. 2
4. Turn the key switch to “ON”.
Is the DMM indication more than the specified 4H: Go to Step 17.
value? Go to Step 19. 6H: Go to Step 16.
1. Turn the key switch to “OFF”.
2. Remove the injector-side harness connector
from the coupling connector (H-95).
3. Connect the DMM between the No. 6 cylinder
16 injector drive circuit and the ground. 0V
6H: H95 female-side No. 6
4. Turn the key switch to “ON”.
Name
1. Breaker box
2. DMM
2 1
TSWG0197
Name
1. Coupling connector between engine — the
machine
2. Machine harness
3. Sensor connector
4. Engine harness
A A Engine control
module (ECM)
Accelerator Accelerator
position position Barometric pressure Intake air temperature
sensor 1 signal sensor 2 signal sensor signal sensor signal
CAN LOW CAN HIGH
5V 5V
Vcc
37 E-57 18 E-57
20 E-57 41 E-57 63 E-57 64 E-57 42 E-57 60 E-57 71 E-57 61 E-57 72 E-57
Machine
control unit
6 FL-167 5 FL-167 4 FL-167 6 FL-167 5 FL-167 4 FL-167 2 FL-269 1 FL-269 3 FL-269 2 FB-124 1 FB-124
TSHK0029
Description of circuit The ECM sets the DTC when the difference in the
The accelerator position (AP) sensor is installed to the accelerator opening angle is large between which is
accelerator pedal. The AP sensor is the potentiometer- detected based on the AP sensor 1 signal, and which is
type sensor, and the value of output voltage changes detected based on the AP sensor 2 signal.
according to the accelerator opening angle. Two AP
sensors are installed, each of which includes following Main trouble symptom
circuits. 1 system fault: No backup
• 5-V power supply circuit 2 systems fault: Accelerator opening angle is controlled
to 0%.
• Ground circuit
• AP sensor signal circuit Preconditions when DTC is set
The ECM provides 5 V to the AP sensor through 5-V
power supply circuit, and grounds to the inside of the • Key switch input voltage is 18V or more.
ECM through ground circuit. Also, the AP sensor out- • DTC P1630, P1631, P1271, P1277, P1278,
puts the signal voltage to the ECM through AP sensor P1282, or P1283 is not detected.
signal circuit. When the accelerator opening angle is
large, the AP sensor 1 outputs high voltage, whereas DTC set condition
the AP sensor 2 outputs low voltage. Difference in opening angle between accelerator sen-
sors 1 and 2 is 45% or more for 3 seconds or more.
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-593
• [Accelerator sensor 1 voltage + Accelerator sensor Diagnostic aid
2 voltage] is higher than 6.4 V.
If the intermittent trouble is suspected, followings may
• [Accelerator sensor 1 voltage + Accelerator sensor be the cause.
2 voltage] is lower than 3.6 V.
• Improper connection of harness connector
Action taken when DTC is set • Defective harness routing
• Worn harness cladding
• The diagnosis lamp does not come on.
• Wire disconnection inside harness cladding
Back-up mode Following inspections are necessary to detect these
causes.
• 1 system fault...No back-up
• Improper connection of harness connector and
• 2 systems fault... Accelerator opening angle is ECM connector
controlled to 0%.
– Poor connection of terminal from connector
Recovery from failure – Unmatched terminals are fitted.
– Damage of connector lock
Refer to 1E-284, “List of Diagnostic Trouble Codes”
and “About recovery from failure” in this section for – Poor contact between terminal and wire
recovery from failure. • Damaged harness
– Visually check the harness for damage.
The conditions to clear the MIL/DTC
– Check the relevant items on the scan tool data
• The present trouble turns to history trouble when display while moving the connector and the har-
the condition is out of the range from DTC set con- ness which are related to the sensor. The varia-
dition (recovery from failure). tion of the display indicates the faulty part.
• The diagnosis lamp will go off after the code turns
to history trouble and the key switch is turned Test description
“OFF” then “ON” again. Numbers below indicate step numbers in the chart.
• Using the scan tool, or memory clear switch and 3. Measure at the harness connector-side.
diagnostic switch operation enables to clear DTCs.
6 Note: —
If breaker box is not available, refer to 1E-598,
“On-board check procedure for sensors, DTC:
P1271 (Flash code 24) Accelerator sensor 1-2
comparison fault, List of Diagnostic Trouble
Codes”.
2. If the trouble is detected, repair as required.
7 Note: —
If breaker box is not available, refer to 1E-598,
“On-board check procedure for sensors, DTC:
P1271 (Flash code 24) Accelerator sensor 1-2
comparison fault, List of Diagnostic Trouble
Codes”.
2. If the trouble is detected, repair as required.
8 Note: —
If breaker box is not available, refer to 1E-598,
“On-board check procedure for sensors, DTC:
P1271 (Flash code 24) Accelerator sensor 1-2
comparison fault, List of Diagnostic Trouble
Codes”.
2. If the trouble is detected, repair as required.
9 Note: —
If breaker box is not available, refer to 1E-598,
“On-board check procedure for sensors, DTC:
P1271 (Flash code 24) Accelerator sensor 1-2
comparison fault, List of Diagnostic Trouble
Codes”.
2. If the trouble is detected, repair as required.
About AP sensor
Refer to the machine’s manual for installing position of
the AP sensor.
Characteristics of AP sensor
(V)
0 99.8 (%)
TSWG0200
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-597
Breaker box inspection procedure
Perform the inspection in the following procedure if
there is such an instruction to use breaker box in the
step. After inspection, return to the diagnostic step.
Name
1. Breaker box
2. DMM
2 1
TSWG0197
Name
1. Coupling connector between engine — the
machine
2. Machine harness
3. Sensor connector
4. Engine harness
A A Engine control
module (ECM)
Accelerator Accelerator
position position Barometric pressure Intake air temperature
sensor 1 signal sensor 2 signal sensor signal sensor signal
CAN LOW CAN HIGH
5V 5V
Vcc
37 E-57 18 E-57
20 E-57 41 E-57 63 E-57 64 E-57 42 E-57 60 E-57 71 E-57 61 E-57 72 E-57
Machine
control unit
6 FL-167 5 FL-167 4 FL-167 6 FL-167 5 FL-167 4 FL-167 2 FL-269 1 FL-269 3 FL-269 2 FB-124 1 FB-124
TSHK0029
(V)
0 99.8 (%)
TSWG0200
Name
1. Breaker box
2. DMM
2 1
TSWG0197
Name
1. Coupling connector between engine — the
machine
2. Machine harness
3. Sensor connector
4. Engine harness
A A Engine control
module (ECM)
Accelerator Accelerator
position position Barometric pressure Intake air temperature
sensor 1 signal sensor 2 signal sensor signal sensor signal
CAN LOW CAN HIGH
5V 5V
Vcc
37 E-57 18 E-57
20 E-57 41 E-57 63 E-57 64 E-57 42 E-57 60 E-57 71 E-57 61 E-57 72 E-57
Machine
control unit
6 FL-167 5 FL-167 4 FL-167 6 FL-167 5 FL-167 4 FL-167 2 FL-269 1 FL-269 3 FL-269 2 FB-124 1 FB-124
TSHK0029
(V)
0 99.8 (%)
TSWG0200
Name
1. Breaker box
2. DMM
TSWG0197
1E-610 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
DTC: P1282 (Flash code 24) Accelerator sensor 2 fault (low voltage fault)
A A Engine control
module (ECM)
Accelerator Accelerator
position position Barometric pressure Intake air temperature
sensor 1 signal sensor 2 signal sensor signal sensor signal
CAN LOW CAN HIGH
5V 5V
Vcc
37 E-57 18 E-57
20 E-57 41 E-57 63 E-57 64 E-57 42 E-57 60 E-57 71 E-57 61 E-57 72 E-57
Machine
control unit
6 FL-167 5 FL-167 4 FL-167 6 FL-167 5 FL-167 4 FL-167 2 FL-269 1 FL-269 3 FL-269 2 FB-124 1 FB-124
TSHK0029
(V)
0 99.8 (%)
TSWG0200
Name
1. Breaker box
2. DMM
2 1
TSWG0197
Name
1. Coupling connector between engine — the
machine
2. Machine harness
3. Sensor connector
4. Engine harness
A A Engine control
module (ECM)
Accelerator Accelerator
position position Barometric pressure Intake air temperature
sensor 1 signal sensor 2 signal sensor signal sensor signal
CAN LOW CAN HIGH
5V 5V
Vcc
37 E-57 18 E-57
20 E-57 41 E-57 63 E-57 64 E-57 42 E-57 60 E-57 71 E-57 61 E-57 72 E-57
Machine
control unit
6 FL-167 5 FL-167 4 FL-167 6 FL-167 5 FL-167 4 FL-167 2 FL-269 1 FL-269 3 FL-269 2 FB-124 1 FB-124
TSHK0029
(V)
0 99.8 (%)
TSWG0200
Name
1. Breaker box
2. DMM
TSWG0197
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-621
DTC: P1345 (Flash code 16) Cam sensor out of phase
Engine control
module(ECM)
CMP sensor Common rail pressure
signal sensor signal
5V
CKP CKP
HIGH LOW
signal signal
99 E-56 98 E-56 100 E-56 101 E-56 82 E-56 90 E-56 87 E-56 108 E-56 107 E-56 106 E-56
0.75 Br
2 E-98 1 E-98
0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
Br B G W
CKP sensor
1 E-1122 E-112 3 E-112 1 E-113 2 E-113 3 E-113
TSHK0033
TSHK0129
TSWG0064
4HK1
Name
1. Signal
TSHK0128 2. GND
3. Power supply
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-625
4HK1
15
TSHK0040
6HK1
15
TSWG0152
Name
1. CMP sensor
1E-626 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
About CKP sensor and CMP sensor signals
4HK1
TSHK0042
6HK1
TSWG0151
Name
1. CKP signal
2. CMP signal
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-627
DTC: P1625 (Flash code 416) Main relay fault
(*: Specifications (fuse current value etc.) vary depending on each machine. Refer to the machine’s manual.)
(MAIN)* (30A)*
B+ B+
Engine control
module (ECM)
TSWG0071
Name
1. Breaker box
2. DMM
2 1
TSWG0197
Name
1. Coupling connector between engine — the
machine
2. Machine harness
3. Sensor connector
4. Engine harness
A A Engine control
module (ECM)
Accelerator Accelerator
position position Barometric pressure Intake air temperature
sensor 1 signal sensor 2 signal sensor signal sensor signal
CAN LOW CAN HIGH
5V 5V
Vcc
37 E-57 18 E-57
20 E-57 41 E-57 63 E-57 64 E-57 42 E-57 60 E-57 71 E-57 61 E-57 72 E-57
Machine
control unit
6 FL-167 5 FL-167 4 FL-167 6 FL-167 5 FL-167 4 FL-167 2 FL-269 1 FL-269 3 FL-269 2 FB-124 1 FB-124
TSHK0029
Name
1. Breaker box
2. DMM
On-board check procedure for sensors 1. Disconnect the coupling connector, and check the
sensor from engine harness connector.
3 2. Disconnect the connector from sensor, and short
the wiring of sensor connector.
3. Check the harness from coupling connector for
open circuit.
• If both steps 1 and 2 are faulty, repair the har-
ness. Check from step 1 again.
• If only step 1 is faulty, replace the sensor.
2 1
TSWG0197
Name
1. Coupling connector between engine — the
machine
2. Machine harness
3. Sensor connector
4. Engine harness
1E-640 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
DTC: P1632 (Flash code 55) Voltage fault in 5-V power supply 2
A A Engine control
module (ECM)
Accelerator Accelerator
position position Barometric pressure Intake air temperature
sensor 1 signal sensor 2 signal sensor signal sensor signal
CAN LOW CAN HIGH
5V 5V
Vcc
37 E-57 18 E-57
20 E-57 41 E-57 63 E-57 64 E-57 42 E-57 60 E-57 71 E-57 61 E-57 72 E-57
Machine
control unit
6 FL-167 5 FL-167 4 FL-167 6 FL-167 5 FL-167 4 FL-167 2 FL-269 1 FL-269 3 FL-269 2 FB-124 1 FB-124
TSHK0029
Name
1. Breaker box
2. DMM
On-board check procedure for sensors 1. Disconnect the coupling connector, and check the
sensor from engine harness connector.
3 2. Disconnect the connector from sensor, and short
the wiring of sensor connector.
3. Check the harness from coupling connector for
open circuit.
• If both steps 1 and 2 are faulty, repair the har-
ness. Check from step 1 again.
• If only step 1 is faulty, replace the sensor.
2 1
TSWG0197
Name
1. Coupling connector between engine — the
machine
2. Machine harness
3. Sensor connector
4. Engine harness
1E-644 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
DTC: P1633 (Flash code 55) Voltage fault in 5-V power supply 3
(*: Specifications vary depending on each machine. Refer to the machine’s manual.)
108 E-56 107 E-56 106 E-56 19 E-57 83 E-56 84 E-56 79 E-56 67 E-56 80 E-56
3 H-6
7 H-20 11 H-20 10 H-20 9 H-20
2 E-98 1 E-98
Engine
coolant
temperature
Fuel temperature sensor sensor Engine oil
pressure sensor
CKP sensor
A
Engine control
* 3 E-90 CAN LOW CAN HIGH module (ECM)
0.75
R
37 E-57 18 E-57
4 H-6
Vehicle
speed sensor A
Meter Machine
control
unit
CAN HIGH CAN LOW
Engine
coolant
temperature Machine trouble
gauge diagnosis monitor
TSHK0030
Name
1. Breaker box
2. DMM
On-board check procedure for sensors 1. Disconnect the coupling connector, and check the
sensor from engine harness connector.
3 2. Disconnect the connector from sensor, and short
the wiring of sensor connector.
3. Check the harness from coupling connector for
open circuit.
• If both steps 1 and 2 are faulty, repair the har-
ness. Check from step 1 again.
• If only step 1 is faulty, replace the sensor.
2 1
TSWG0197
Name
1. Coupling connector between engine — the
machine
2. Machine harness
3. Sensor connector
4. Engine harness
1E-648 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
DTC: P1634 (Flash code 55) Voltage fault in 5-V power supply 4
Boost pressure
5V sensor signal
Engine
5V control
module
(ECM)
Boost temperature
sensor signal
TSWG0079
Name
1. Breaker box
2. DMM
On-board check procedure for sensors 1. Disconnect the coupling connector, and check the
sensor from engine harness connector.
3 2. Disconnect the connector from sensor, and short
the wiring of sensor connector.
3. Check the harness from coupling connector for
open circuit.
• If both steps 1 and 2 are faulty, repair the har-
ness. Check from step 1 again.
• If only step 1 is faulty, replace the sensor.
2 1
TSWG0197
Name
1. Coupling connector between engine — the
machine
2. Machine harness
3. Sensor connector
4. Engine harness
1E-652 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
DTC: P1635 (Flash code 55) Voltage fault in 5-V power supply 5
Engine control
module (ECM)
CMP sensor Common rail pressure EGR position EGR position EGR position
signal sensor signal sensor signal sensor signal sensor signal
5V
B+ B+ B+
99 E-56 98 E-56 100 E-56 101 E-56 82 E-56 90 E-56 87 E-56 92 E-56 110 E-56 93 E-56 103 E-56 94 E-56 111 E-56
W U
EGR valve
TSHK0028
Name
1. Breaker box
2. DMM
On-board check procedure for sensors 1. Disconnect the coupling connector, and check the
sensor from engine harness connector.
3 2. Disconnect the connector from sensor, and short
the wiring of sensor connector.
3. Check the harness from coupling connector for
open circuit.
• If both steps 1 and 2 are faulty, repair the har-
ness. Check from step 1 again.
• If only step 1 is faulty, replace the sensor.
2 1
TSWG0197
Name
1. Coupling connector between engine — the
machine
2. Machine harness
3. Sensor connector
4. Engine harness
1E-656 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
DTC: U2104 (Flash code 84) CAN Bus fault
Engine control
module (ECM)
CAN LOW CAN HIGH
KWP2000
52 E-57 38 E-57 81 E-57 62 E-57 43 E-57 1 E-57 3 E-57 4 E-57 37 E-57 18 E-57
1 FL-150 7 FL-150
DLC Machine
control unit
5 FL-150 4 FL-150
TSHK0023
Name
1. Breaker box
2. DMM
Short circuit to Resistance • Remove all the rel- 18 – Ground 10 MΩ or 100Ω or less
ground measurement evant ECU con- 37 – Ground more
nectors.
• Key switch “OFF”
2 1
TSWG0197
Name
1. Coupling connector between engine — the
machine
2. Machine harness
3. Sensor connector
4. Engine harness
Engine control
module (ECM)
CAN LOW CAN HIGH
KWP2000
52 E-57 38 E-57 81 E-57 62 E-57 43 E-57 1 E-57 3 E-57 4 E-57 37 E-57 18 E-57
1 FL-150 7 FL-150
DLC Machine
control unit
5 FL-150 4 FL-150
TSHK0023
Name
1. Breaker box
2. DMM
2 1
TSWG0197
Name
1. Coupling connector between engine — the
machine
2. Machine harness
3. Sensor connector
4. Engine harness
Symptom Description
Engine start failure Crank speed is slow.
Crank speed is normal but engine does not start (no first combustion).
Engine starts (first combustion exists) but cannot maintain stable
engine speed, or no blow up.
Engine stall Engine cranks but take long time before start. It operates eventually,
or starts but stops immediately.
Engine hunting, rough idling Engine idle speed is rough, or idle speed changes. In a more severe
case, engine or machine vibrates. In any serious situations, the
engine stalls.
Engine output shortage, lag down Engine output is lower than expected, and output does not change
with the accelerator lever (throttle lever) released, engine response
deteriorates.
Exhaust gas contains a lot of white smoke. A lot of white smoke emitted while running.
Exhaust gas contains a lot of black smoke. A lot of black smoke emitted while running.
Noise Abnormal sound occurs from the engine.
Fuel consumption deteriorates. Fuel consumption is remarkably more than that indicated in the
machine’s manual. The situation shown here is that the problem is
not found on the machine side and the engine needs to be checked.
Oil consumption deteriorates. Oil consumption is remarkably lower than that indicated in the
machine’s manual. The situation shown here is that the problem is
not found on the machine side and the engine needs to be checked.
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-667
Engine start failure
Pre-inspection • Exhaust system parts for fault.
Before using this paragraph, perform the “OBD system
check” and check all the following items. Diagnostic aid
• Check if excessive load is applied to the machine • If the crank sensor is faulty, crank more than 60
side. rpm for 14 seconds or more since it is not judged
on cranking for less than 14 revolutions.
• ECM and diagnosis lamp operate properly.
• When the engine is running at low speed, the DTC
• Check the DTC.
of crank sensor fault may not be detected. If an
• Scan tool data shows normal operating range. intermittent trouble is found, raise the engine
• Check the condition of the machine to identify the speed up to No Load Max, and check if DTC
applicable symptom from “List of trouble symp- related to crank sensor is detected.
tom”. Perform the procedure described in the • Fuel system fault (run out of fuel, frozen fuel, air
symptom chart. mixed in fuel pipe, faulty filter [clog in main filter,
• Check with the customer if correct engine oil and gauze filter], pipe fault, fuel quality, fuel tank [for-
fuel are used. eign matter, fuel suction fault])
• Intake system fault (clogging in filter, intake pipe
Visual check fault, etc.)
Careful visual check is required for some symptom pro- • Supply pump fault (no fuel pressure feed)
cedures. By this inspection, the problem can be cor- • Common rail fault (flow damper or pressure limiter
rected without performing further inspection, and time is activated, degradation of sealability)
can be saved.
• Injector fault (no fuel injection)
This inspection includes the following items.
• There is no dirt or clogging in fuel filter. • System down due to trouble
• Engine body fault
• There is no poor contact in connector (it must be
(seizure, compression pressure shortage, other
connected with click sound). Especially for CKP
mechanical trouble)
sensor and CMP sensor.
• ACG trouble
• The terminal voltage of battery is not low.
• Machine side related equipment trouble
• Wire is connected, tightened or cut properly.
(oil pressure pump etc.)
• Commercial accessory power supply is not bifur-
• Effect of commercial electrical equipment (radio,
cated from ECM power supply.
lamp, etc.)
• ECM ground is not contaminated and installed to
the proper position securely. • ECM trouble
(body, power supply, ground, etc.)
• Pipes and hoses relevant to fuel, air and oil are
• Check the connector for poor contact, the harness
free of crack or twist, and are properly connected.
for fault such as wear or bend, and the wire inside
Thoroughly check for any oil leakage and clogging.
the harness for loosened wire causing short circuit
• Fuel system is free from oil leakage, and pipe is to other circuits. Also, perform the function diagno-
not damaged or dent. sis to check the operation and control of each part.
• Intake system parts for fault. Repair if faulty.
EGR valve check Push the EGR valve with finger to make sure it opens/
closes smoothly. Also, make sure that the valve closes
completely when the finger is released.
TSWG0150
1E-686 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
Noise
Pre-inspection • Pipes and hoses relevant to fuel, air and oil are
free of crack or twist, and are properly connected.
Before using this paragraph, perform the “OBD system
Thoroughly check for any oil leakage and clogging.
check” and check all the following items.
• Fuel system is free from oil leakage, and pipe is
• Check for noise by referring to the machine’s man-
not damaged or dent.
ual.
• ECM and diagnosis lamp operate properly. • Intake system parts for fault.
• Exhaust system parts for fault.
• Check the DTC.
• Scan tool data shows normal operating range. Diagnostic aid
• Check the condition of the machine to identify the
• Fuel system fault (run out of fuel, frozen fuel, air
applicable symptom from the table of contents.
mixed in fuel pipe, faulty filter [clog in main filter,
Perform the procedure described in the symptom
gauze filter], pipe fault, fuel quality, fuel tank [for-
chart.
eign matter, fuel suction fault])
• Check with the customer if correct engine oil and
• Intake system fault (EGR valve fault)
fuel are used.
• Injector fault (no fuel injection)
Visual check • Engine body fault (seizure, compression pressure
shortage, other mechanical trouble)
Careful visual check is required for some symptom pro-
cedures. By this inspection, the problem can be cor- • Machine side related equipment trouble (oil pres-
rected without performing further inspection, and time sure pump etc.)
can be saved. This inspection includes the following • ECM trouble (body, power supply, ground, etc.)
items. • Check the connector for poor contact, the harness
• Wire is connected, tightened or cut properly. for fault such as wear or bend, and the wire inside
• ECM ground is not contaminated and installed to the harness for loosened wire causing short circuit
the proper position securely. to other circuits. Also, perform the function diagno-
sis to check the operation and control of each part.
Repair if faulty.
3 1
6 7 8 9 10
TSWG0163
Name
1. Exhaust pipe 6. Secondary EGR cooler
2. To intercooler 7. From intercooler
3. From air cleaner 8. EGR valve
4. EGR duct 9. EGR duct
5. Primary EGR cooler 10. EGR duct
Check the above intake/exhaust system for fault such as clogging, crush or breakage.
Besides the inspection location of engine body, check the air cleaner, intercooler and muffler.
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-691
Oil consumption deteriorates.
Pre-inspection Visual check
Before using this paragraph, perform the “OBD system Careful visual check is required for some symptom pro-
check” and check all the following items. cedures. By this inspection, the problem can be cor-
• Oil consumption varies depending on handling of rected without performing further inspection, and time
each machine. Check Hitachi Construction can be saved. This inspection includes the following
Machinery’s measure of oil consumption (A). items.
Measure of oil consumption/hour. Measure of oil • If bluish-white smoke is emitted continuously while
consumption forengine alone: 4 L {4.2 qts}/ 100 engine running.
hours • If blow-by gas is emitted.
• Check the actual oil consumption (B). Actual oil • If oil is mixed in the coolant.
consumption /hour
• Pipes and hoses relevant to oil are free of crack or
• Refer to the list of inspection and maintenance twist, and are properly connected. Thoroughly
items of the operation manual for proper inspection check for any oil leakage and clogging.
depending on the operation time.
• Lubrication system is free from oil leakage, and
• If the operation time exceeds 3000 hours, inspect pipe is not damaged or dent.
by referring to the machine’s manual.
• Intake system parts for fault (turbocharger check).
• ECM and diagnosis lamp operate properly.
• Check the DTC. Diagnostic aid
• Check the condition of the machine to identify the • Intake system fault (rise/decline of oil, excessive
applicable symptom from the table of contents. blow-by gas)
Perform the procedure described in the symptom • Engine body fault (oil combustion, excessive blow-
chart. by gas)
• Check with the customer if correct engine oil and Also, perform the function diagnosis to check the oper-
fuel are used. ation and control of each part. Repair if faulty.
Special tool
List of Special Tool Illustration Tool No. / Tool name
Injector checker
5-8840-2691-0
Digital multimeter
IJC
Tech2
Scan tool
5-8840-0632-0
Terminal remover
5-8840-0388-0
Weather pack terminal
remover
5-8840-0385-0
Breaker box
5884003850
EMPS
1E-694 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
SPN FMI P Code DTC description Trouble SPN FMI P Code DTC description Trouble
display display
on on
monitor monitor
10005 1 P0611 Charge circuit fault 10011 2 P1635 Voltage fault in 5-V
❍ ❍
(bank 1) power supply 5
10006 1 P0612 Charge circuit fault 639 2 U2104 CAN Bus fault ❍
❍
(bank 2)
639 3 U2106 CAN timeout fault ❍
987 3 P0650 Check engine lamp
❍
fault How to clear DTC
1240 1 P1093 No pump pressure 1. Connect the harness for memory clear to the data
❍
feed (fuel leakage)
link connector.
633 7 P1095 Pressure limiter open ❍
105 4 P1112 Boost temperature
sensor fault (low volt- ❍
age fault)
105 3 P1113 Boost temperature
sensor fault (high volt- ❍
age fault)
110 0 P1173 Overheat ❍
10003 2 P1261 Injection nozzle com-
mon 1 drive system ❍
fault
10004 2 P1262 Injection nozzle com-
mon 2 drive system ❍
fault
91 2 P1271 Accelerator sensor 1-2
❍
comparison fault
TSWG0209
91 3 P1277 Accelerator sensor 1
❍ 2. Turn the key switch to ON.
fault (low voltage fault)
91 4 P1278 Accelerator sensor 1
3. Connect the memory clear terminal to the ground
fault (high voltage ❍ for 1 second or more.
fault) 4. Turn the key switch to OFF. (Memory will be
91 3 P1282 Accelerator sensor 2
cleared when the key switch is OFF.)
❍
fault (low voltage fault) 5. Disconnect the diagnosis switch terminal.
91 4 P1283 Accelerator sensor 2
fault (high voltage ❍
fault)
636 7 P1345 Cam sensor out of
❍
phase
1485 2 P1625 Main relay system fault
❍
(Not enter)
10008 2 P1630 A/D conversion fault ❍
1079 2 P1631 Voltage fault in 5-V
❍
power supply 1
1080 2 P1632 Voltage fault in 5-V
❍
power supply 2
10009 2 P1633 Voltage fault in 5-V
❍
power supply 3
10010 2 P1634 Voltage fault in 5-V
❍
power supply 4
1E-696 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
List of DTC that vary depending on the machine manufacturer
On some machines, the diagnosis lamp comes on instead of trouble display monitor on the machine.
4HK1
Recovery
Flash DTC Item to be Preconditions when Judgment Behavior when Diagno-
DTC DTC set condition from
code description detected DTC is set time trouble occurs sis lamp
failure
P0219 543 Overrun Engine speed • Key switch input When engine Approx. 1 Output lowering ON *2
abnormally voltage is 18V or speed is more sec. Back-up:
high more. than 2500 rpm. Limited injection
amount 1
Limitation is lifted
if the speed
decreases
P0237 32 Boost pres- Open/short • Key switch input Boost pressure Approx. 3 Black smoke emit- ON *2
sure sensor circuit/break- voltage is 18V or sensor voltage is sec. ted
fault (low volt- age of sen- more. less than 0.1V. Back-up:
age fault) sor or • DTC P1630 or Boost pressure
harness P1634 is not default setting (160
detected. kPa)
Boost pressure
correction/EGR
stopped
P0238 Boost pres- Short circuit • Key switch input Boost pressure Approx. 3 Black smoke emit- ON *2
sure sensor in sensor or voltage is 18V or sensor voltage is sec. ted
fault (high harness more. more than 4.9V. Back-up:
voltage fault) • DTC P1630 or Boost pressure
P1634 is not default setting (160
detected. kPa)
Boost pressure
correction/EGR
stopped
P1173 542 Overheat Overheat • Key switch input Coolant tempera- Approx. 5 Operationality is not Does *2
condition voltage is 18V or ture is more than sec. affected. not
more. 110°C (230°F). Back-up: come
• DTC P1630, No back-up action on.
P1633, P0117 or
P0118 is not
detected.
• During operation
U2104 84 CAN Bus CAN commu- • Key switch input Bus-off is At 3 sec. Set to idle speed. ON *3
fault nication fault voltage is 12 V or detected. continu- Back-up:
more. ously Switch to the
accelerator sensor
input operation
U2106 85 CAN timeout CAN commu- • DTC U2104 is not CAN data recep- At 1 sec. Set to idle speed. ON *3
fault nication fault detected. tion does not continu- Back-up:
• Key switch input complete at a set ously Switches to the
voltage is 12 V or time. accelerator sensor
more. input operation.
*2, *3: Refer to 1E-284, “List of Diagnostic Trouble Codes” in this section.
6HK1
Recovery
Flash DTC Item to be Preconditions when Judgment Behavior when Diagno-
DTC DTC set condition from
code description detected DTC is set time trouble occurs sis lamp
failure
P0219 543 Overrun Engine speed • Key switch input When engine Approx. 1 Output lowering ON *2
abnormally voltage is 18V or speed is more sec. Back-up:
high more. than 2500 rpm. Limited injection
amount 1
Limitation is lifted
if the speed
decreases
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-697
Recovery
Flash DTC Item to be Preconditions when Judgment Behavior when Diagno-
DTC DTC set condition from
code description detected DTC is set time trouble occurs sis lamp
failure
P1173 542 Overheat Overheat • Key switch input Coolant tempera- Approx. 5 Operationality is not Does *2
condition voltage is 18V or ture is more than sec. affected. not
more. 110°C (230°F) Back-up: come
• DTC P1630, while engine is No back-up action on.
P1633, P0117 or operated.
P0118 is not
detected.
• During operation
U2104 84 CAN Bus CAN commu- • Key switch input Bus-off is At 3 sec. Set to idle speed. ON *3
fault nication fault voltage is 20 V or detected. continu- Back-up:
more. ously Switches to the
accelerator sensor
input operation.
U2106 85 CAN timeout CAN commu- • DTC U2104 is not CAN data recep- At 1 sec. Set to idle speed. ON *3
fault nication fault detected. tion does not continu- Back-up:
• Key switch input complete at a set ously Switches to the
voltage is 20 V or time. accelerator sensor
more. input operation.
*2, *3: Refer to 1E-284, “List of Diagnostic Trouble Codes” in this section.
(15A)*
24
107
Engine stop switch CKP sensor
47 106
Diagnostic lamp 6 108
Engine oil pressure lamp
17
Key switch
80
QOS indicator lamp Engine oil
11 67
Boost temperature lamp 79 pressure sensor
(ON)
7
10 84
Engine coolant
temperature sensor
(50A)*
Glow relay 83
Fuel temperature
sensor
21 87
40 82
(30A)*
(ST)
90 Common rail
2
101 pressure sensor
5
(10A)*
94 U
93 V EGR valve
92 W position sensor
46
(100A)*
19 Vehicle speed
Fuel pump relay sensor
121
Battery
(10A)*
M
Charge 117 Injector #4
lamp O/H lamp O/H switch
116
Generator
R Injector #3
L 120
Safty relay B terminal
E Sterter 118 Injector #2
R S S terminal SCV
B C B terminal 105
113
89
97
42
Accelerator 63 8 Tachometer
position
sensor 64
41
20 18
Barometric 61 37
pressure 71
sensor 60
Intake air
72
temperature
38 7 TOOL
sensor
52 1
Boost Data link connector
95 4
pressure 91 5
sensor 109
Boost
74
temperature
81
sensor
43
U 111 62
EGR valve V
motor M 103 1
W 110
3
Memory clear switch 32 4
TSHK0045
Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type) 1E-699
6HK1
(15A)*
24 107 CKP sensor
Engine stop switch 106
47
Diagnostic lamp 6 108
Engine oil pressure lamp
80
Key switch
17
QOS indicator lamp 67 Engine oil
11 pressure sensor
79
(ON)
Glow plug 99
(60A)* CMP sensor
98
100
Main relay 87
Key switch
21
82
40 Common rail
(ST)
(30A)* 90
2 101 pressure sensor
5
(10A)*
94 U EGR valve
93 V position sensor
92 W
46
(100A)*
19 Vehicle speed
Fuel pump relay sensor
121
Injector #1
119
Battery
(10A)*
Fuel pump
114 Injector #2
ECM
M
Charge
lamp O/H lamp O/H switch
117 Injector #3
116
Generator
R
L Injector #4
115
Safty relay B terminal
E Sterter Injector #5
120
R S S terminal
B C B terminal Injector #6
118
SCV
105
42 113
Accelerator
position 63 89
sensor 64 97
41
20 8 Tachometer
Barometric 61
pressure 71
sensor 60 18
37
Intake air 72
temperature
sensor
38 7 TOOL
Boost 95
52 1 Data link connector
pressure 91
sensor 109 4
5
Boost 74
temperature 81
sensor
43
U 111 62
EGR valve V 103
M 1
motor W 110
3
Memory clear switch
32 4
TSHK0046
1E-700 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
List of items displayed on scan tool
Data display item Units Reference value at unoperated P revolution (it var-
ies depending on conditions of the machine.)
Idle Manual Switch ON/OFF Auto
Idle Up Switch ON/OFF OFF
Idle Down Switch ON/OFF OFF (ON immediately after key switch ON.)
Glow Relay ON/OFF OFF (ON immediately after key switch ON.)
Glow Lamp ON/OFF OFF
Diagnostic Switch ON/OFF ON
Q Adjust Resistance Data 1 — Varies depending on the machine
Q Adjust Resistance Data 2 — Varies depending on the machine
Q Adjust Resistance Data 3 — Varies depending on the machine
Data display item Units Reference value at Two Pump Relief (it varies
depending on conditions of the machine.)
EGR Motor Duty % 19
EGR Position 1 ON/OFF One of 1, 2, 3 is the reverse polarity.
(e.g. 1=ON, 2=ON, 3=OFF)
EGR Position 2 ON/OFF One of 1, 2, 3 is the reverse polarity.
(e.g. 1=ON, 2=ON, 3=OFF)
EGR Position 3 ON/OFF One of 1, 2, 3 is the reverse polarity.
(e.g. 1=ON, 2=ON, 3=OFF)
Starter Switch (On) ON/OFF ON
Starter Switch (ST) ON/OFF OFF
Idle Manual Switch ON/OFF Auto
Idle Up Switch ON/OFF OFF
Idle Down Switch ON/OFF OFF (ON immediately after key switch ON.)
Glow Relay ON/OFF OFF (ON immediately after key switch ON.)
Glow Lamp ON/OFF OFF
Diagnostic Switch ON/OFF ON
Q Adjust Resistance Data 1 — Varies depending on the machine
Q Adjust Resistance Data 2 — Varies depending on the machine
Q Adjust Resistance Data 3 — Varies depending on the machine
6HK1(unoperated P revolution)
Data display item Units Reference value at unoperated P revolution (it var-
ies depending on conditions of the machine.)
System Voltage V 28.4 — 28.5
Main Relay Voltage V 28.1 — 28.3
Desired Idle Speed RPM 500
Engine Speed RPM 1747 — 1758
Accelerator Sensor 1 V 0.0
Accelerator Sensor 2 V 0.0
Accelerator Pedal Position % 0
Difference in Common Rail Pressure MPa —
Common Rail Pressure Sensor V 3.3 — 3.5
Common Rail Pressure F/B Mode Feedback Mode
SCV Duty % Approx. 20 — 28
SCV F/B mA Approx. 664 — 739
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor V 1.3 — 1.7
Engine Coolant Temperature °C 35 — 45
Intake Air Temperature Sensor V 2.3
Intake Air Temperature °C 28
Fuel Temperature Sensor V 1.4
Fuel Temperature °C 41 — 42
Barometric Pressure Sensor V 2.6 — 2.8
Barometric Pressure kPa 101
1E-704 Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (Common Rail Type)
Data display item Units Reference value at unoperated P revolution (it var-
ies depending on conditions of the machine.)
Boost Temperature Sensor V 4.2 — 4.4
Manifold Absolute Pressure kPa 209 — 223
No. 1 Cylinder Fuel Injection Correction Amount mm3/st —
No. 2 Cylinder Fuel Injection Correction Amount mm3/st —
No. 3 Cylinder Fuel Injection Correction Amount mm3/st —
No. 4 Cylinder Fuel Injection Correction Amount mm3/st —
No. 5 Cylinder Fuel Injection Correction Amount mm3/st —
No. 6 Cylinder Fuel Injection Correction Amount mm3/st —
Engine Mode Fuel Mode
EGR Position Difference % —
EGR Motor Duty % 0
EGR Position 1 ON/OFF One of 1, 2, 3 is the reverse polarity.
(e.g. 1=ON, 2=ON, 3=OFF)
EGR Position 2 ON/OFF One of 1, 2, 3 is the reverse polarity.
(e.g. 1=ON, 2=ON, 3=OFF)
EGR Position 3 ON/OFF One of 1, 2, 3 is the reverse polarity.
(e.g. 1=ON, 2=ON, 3=OFF)
Starter Switch (On) ON/OFF ON
Starter Switch (ST) ON/OFF OFF
Idle Manual Switch ON/OFF Auto
Idle Up Switch ON/OFF OFF
Idle Down Switch ON/OFF OFF (ON immediately after key switch ON.)
Glow Relay ON/OFF OFF (ON immediately after key switch ON.)
Glow Lamp ON/OFF OFF
Diagnostic Switch ON/OFF ON
Q Adjust Resistance Data 1 — Varies depending on the machine
Q Adjust Resistance Data 2 — Varies depending on the machine
Q Adjust Resistance Data 3 — Varies depending on the machine
Data display item Units Reference value at Two Pump Relief (it varies
depending on conditions of the machine.)
SCV Duty % Approx. 20 — 25
SCV F/B mA Approx. 648 — 734
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor V 1.3 — 1.7
Engine Coolant Temperature °C 35 — 45
Intake Air Temperature Sensor V 2.3
Intake Air Temperature °C 28
Fuel Temperature Sensor V 1.4
Fuel Temperature °C 41
Barometric Pressure Sensor V 1.9
Barometric Pressure kPa Approx. 101
Boost Temperature Sensor V 4.4
Manifold Absolute Pressure kPa 218 — 224
No. 1 Cylinder Fuel Injection Correction Amount mm3/st —
No. 2 Cylinder Fuel Injection Correction Amount mm3/st —
No. 3 Cylinder Fuel Injection Correction Amount mm3/st —
No. 4 Cylinder Fuel Injection Correction Amount mm3/st —
No. 5 Cylinder Fuel Injection Correction Amount mm3/st —
No. 6 Cylinder Fuel Injection Correction Amount mm3/st —
Engine Mode Fuel Mode
EGR Position Difference % —
EGR Motor Duty % 0
EGR Position 1 ON/OFF One of 1, 2, 3 is the reverse polarity.
(e.g. 1=ON, 2=ON, 3=OFF)
EGR Position 2 ON/OFF One of 1, 2, 3 is the reverse polarity.
(e.g. 1=ON, 2=ON, 3=OFF)
EGR Position 3 ON/OFF One of 1, 2, 3 is the reverse polarity.
(e.g. 1=ON, 2=ON, 3=OFF)
Starter Switch (On) ON/OFF ON
Starter Switch (ST) ON/OFF OFF
Idle Manual Switch ON/OFF Auto
Idle Up Switch ON/OFF OFF
Idle Down Switch ON/OFF OFF (ON immediately after key switch ON.)
Glow Relay ON/OFF OFF (ON immediately after key switch ON.)
Glow Lamp ON/OFF OFF
Diagnostic Switch ON/OFF ON
Q Adjust Resistance Data 1 — Varies depending on the machine
Q Adjust Resistance Data 2 — Varies depending on the machine
Q Adjust Resistance Data 3 — Varies depending on the machine